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Divergence in flowering time is a major component contributing to reproductive isolation between two wild rice species(Oryza rufipogon and O. nivara)

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2020年第11期63卷 1714-1724页

作者： Xun Xu Qing-Lin Meng Mu-Fan Geng Ning-Ning Ren Lian Zhou Yu-su Du Zhe Cai mei-Xia wang Xin wang xiu-Hua wang Jing-Dan Han Shuai Jiang Chun-Yan Jing rong Liu Xiao-ming Zheng Qing-Wen Yang Fu-min Zhang Song Ge State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement Institute of Crop SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China

It is of critical importance for our understanding of speciation process to determine the forms of reproductive isolation and their relative importance in species divergence. Oryza nivara and O. rufipogon are direct ancestors of Asian cultivated rice and a progenitor-daughter species pair. Investigating the reproductive isolation between them provides insights into plant speciation and helps understanding of the rice domestication. Here, we quantitatively measured the major components of reproductive isolation between the two species based on common garden and crossing experiments for three pairs of sympatric populations in Nepal, Cambodia and *** revealed significant differences in the flowering times between species pairs, with O. nivara flowering much earlier than O. rufipogon. A very weak reduction in seed set but no reduction in F1 viability and fertility were detected for the crosses between species relative to those within species. Moreover, we detected asymmetrical compatibility between species and found that emasculation significantly decreased pollination success in O. nivara but not in O. *** study demonstrates that the divergence between O. nivara and O. rufipogon is maintained almost entirely by the difference in flowering times and suggests that differential flowering times contribute to both habitat preferences and reproductive isolation between species.

关键词： reproductive isolation flowering time speciation adaptation Oryza species

溶剂化效应对6-亚甲基环戊二烯酮与HCN的反应机理影响的理论研究

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高等学校化学学报 2008年第6期29卷 1224-1227页

作者：贾秀娟潘秀梅王莉伟刘颖孙昊苏忠民王荣顺东北师范大学化学学院功能材料化学研究所长春130024

在B3LYP/6-311+G**计算水平上,采用导体极化连续模型研究了溶剂化效应对6-亚甲基环戊二烯酮与HCN反应生成主要产物b类酸的反应机理的影响.计算结果表明,在溶剂中的反应机理与在气相中的反应机理一致.溶剂化效应使反应路径中各驻点的自... 详细信息

在B3LYP/6-311+G**计算水平上,采用导体极化连续模型研究了溶剂化效应对6-亚甲基环戊二烯酮与HCN反应生成主要产物b类酸的反应机理的影响.计算结果表明,在溶剂中的反应机理与在气相中的反应机理一致.溶剂化效应使反应路径中各驻点的自由能降低,稳定化了各物质.溶液中的活化自由能与气相相比也有所降低,反应更容易发生,其中CC进攻方式的活化自由能降低得更多.

关键词： 6-亚甲基环戊二烯酮 HCN 导体极化连续模型溶剂化效应

溴和碘掺杂高取向反式聚乙炔导电性能各向异性研究

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高等学校化学学报 1999年第9期20卷 1438-1441页

作者：王荣顺王存国黄宗浩王秀军苏忠民狄英伟东北师范大学化学系长春130024

根据固体能带理论，用EHMO/CO方法，计算了高取向反式聚乙炔及溴和碘掺杂态的二维能带结构，讨论了其导电性能的各向异性．研究表明。

关键词：反式聚乙炔掺杂各向异性溴碘导电性

犬TfR胞外区密码子的优化、真核表达及与犬细小病毒VP2蛋白结合

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中国兽医学报 2009年第12期29卷 1539-1543页

作者：潘素敏李秀锦仲飞王幸兴韩冬梅王微河北农业大学动物科技学院基础兽医系河北保定071001 燕山大学环境与化学工程学院生物工程系秦皇岛066004

为制备大量具有天然活性的犬胞外区可溶性转铁蛋白受体(sTfR),本试验通过密码子优化提高sTfR在真核细胞中的表达水平。利用RT-PCR方法从犬肝脏中扩增sTfR编码基因,依据该基因编码的氨基酸序列,参照人偏爱的密码子,对该基因进行密码子优... 详细信息

为制备大量具有天然活性的犬胞外区可溶性转铁蛋白受体(sTfR),本试验通过密码子优化提高sTfR在真核细胞中的表达水平。利用RT-PCR方法从犬肝脏中扩增sTfR编码基因,依据该基因编码的氨基酸序列,参照人偏爱的密码子,对该基因进行密码子优化并由公司合成。利用pcDNA3.1-CD5质粒分别构建野生型和密码子优化的sTfR基因真核表达载体,经磷酸钙介导使其在HEK293T细胞中进行表达,利用Western-blotting鉴定表达产物,通过ELISA检测重组犬sTfR蛋白与犬细小病毒VP2蛋白的结合活性。结果显示本试验扩增的犬sTfR基因与GenBank该基因序列的同源性为100%;通过在HEK 293T细胞中进行瞬时表达,结果显示密码子优化可以明显提高sTfR基因在HEK 293T细胞中的表达水平,提高了75%。同时表达的sTfR蛋白能够与犬细小病毒VP2蛋白进行特异结合,表明表达的重组sTfR蛋白具有天然活性。

关键词：犬转铁蛋白受体密码子优化真核表达 VP2蛋白

稳定表达犬细小病毒VP2结构蛋白的CHO-K1细胞系的建立

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中国兽医学报 2010年第5期30卷 588-592页

作者：王微李秀锦王幸兴韩冬梅潘素敏仲飞河北农业大学动物科技学院基础兽医系河北保定071001

为构建犬细小病毒VP2基因分泌性表达细胞系,通过酶切将人CD5信号肽序列从质粒中切出,将其连接到真核表达载体pcDNA3.1A的多克隆位点上,构建成pcDNA3.1-CD5sp质粒。然后再通过PCR方法扩增犬细小病毒VP2基因,并将其插入到pcDNA3.1-CD5sp... 详细信息

为构建犬细小病毒VP2基因分泌性表达细胞系,通过酶切将人CD5信号肽序列从质粒中切出,将其连接到真核表达载体pcDNA3.1A的多克隆位点上,构建成pcDNA3.1-CD5sp质粒。然后再通过PCR方法扩增犬细小病毒VP2基因,并将其插入到pcDNA3.1-CD5sp载体中CD5信号肽的下游,使其与CD5信号肽序列融合,构建成VP2基因的真核分泌型表达载体pcDNA-CD5sp-VP2。经脂质体介导转染细胞,后通过G418筛选,建立出稳定表达VP2蛋白的CHO-K1细胞系。测序结果表明,构建的犬细小病毒VP2基因的分泌型表达载体结构正确,表达载体经脂质体介导转染CHO-K1细胞,通过G418加压,筛选出稳定转染VP2基因的细胞株,经PCR检测证明VP2基因已经整合到细胞的染色体中;经RT-PCR、Westernblot分别检测VP2基因表达的mRNA和VP2蛋白,证明犬细小病毒VP2基因能够在CHO-K1细胞进行稳定性表达。这为下一步研究犬细小病毒VP2蛋白与宿主细胞的相互作用及VP2DNA疫苗奠定了基础。

关键词：犬细小病毒 VP2蛋白 CHO-K1细胞稳定表达

水貂IGF-Ⅰ基因的克隆、序列分析及原核表达研究

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中国生物工程杂志 2009年第8期29卷 38-44页

作者：荣敏杨福合许尚忠王桂武邢秀梅吴琼中国农业科学院特产研究所吉林132109 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所北京100094

获得水貂IGFⅠ-基因的cDNA序列,实现IGFⅠ-基因在大肠杆菌中的融合表达。利用RT-PCR技术从水貂肝脏组织扩增出水貂胰岛素样生长因子Ⅰ(IGFⅠ-)的编码区序列。此序列编码153个氨基酸的前体蛋白质。同源性分析表明IGF-Ⅰ的核苷酸和氨基酸... 详细信息

获得水貂IGFⅠ-基因的cDNA序列,实现IGFⅠ-基因在大肠杆菌中的融合表达。利用RT-PCR技术从水貂肝脏组织扩增出水貂胰岛素样生长因子Ⅰ(IGFⅠ-)的编码区序列。此序列编码153个氨基酸的前体蛋白质。同源性分析表明IGF-Ⅰ的核苷酸和氨基酸序列与已报道的金丝猴、小熊猫、大熊猫、东北虎、马等哺乳动物的序列高度同源(>90%)。对位比较发现水貂的信号肽序列具有氨基酸特异性,这些氨基酸是否影响水貂IGFⅠ-分子的构型、进而影响功能则需要进一步的研究。将构建的重组表达载体pGEX-6P-1-IGF-Ⅰ转入大肠杆菌BL21进行原核表达,得到高效融合表达,融合蛋白分子量约为34kDa。Western-blotting杂交证实了表达蛋白的抗原活性。成功克隆、表达了水貂IGFⅠ-基因,分析和预测了其结构和功能,为进一步的生物活性研究打下基础。

关键词：水貂胰岛素样生长因子-Ⅰ 克隆原核表达

CEPC Technical Design Report

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2024年第1期8卷 I0003-I0016,1-1091页

作者： Waleed Abdallah Tiago Carlos Adorno de Freitas Konstantin Afanaciev Shakeel Ahmad Ijaz Ahmed Xiaocong Ai Abid Aleem Wolfgang Altmannshofer Fabio Alves Weiming An Rui An Daniele Paolo Anderle Stefan Antusch Yasuo Arai Andrej Arbuzov Abdesslam Arhrib Mustafa Ashry Sha Bai Yu Bai Yang Bai Vipul Bairathi Csaba Balazs Philip Bambade Yong Ban Tripamo Bandyopadhyay Shou-Shan Bao Desmond P.Barber Ayse Bat Varvara Batozskaya subash Chandra Behera Alexander Belyaev Michele Bertucci Xiao-Jun Bi Yuanjie Bi Tianjian Bian Fabrizio Bianchi Thomas Biekotter Michela Biglietti Shalva Bilanishvili Deng Binglin Denis Bodrov Anton Bogomyagkov Serge Bondarenko Stewart Boogert Maarten Boonekamp Marcello Borri Angelo Bosotti Vincent Boudry Mohammed Boukidi Igor Boyko Ivanka Bozovic Giuseppe Bozzi Jean-Claude Brient Anastasiia Budzinskaya Masroor Bukhari Vladimir Bytev Giacomo Cacciapaglia Hua Cai Wenyong Cai Wujun Cai Yijian Cai Yizhou Cai Yuchen Cai Haiying Cai Huacheng Cai Lorenzo Calibbi Junsong Cang Guofu Cao Jianshe Cao Antoine Chance Xuejun Chang Yue Chang Zhe Chang Xinyuan Chang Wei Chao Auttakit Chatrabhuti Yimin Che Yuzhi Che Bin Chen Danping Chen Fuqing Chen Fusan Chen Gang Chen Guoming Chen Hua-Xing Chen Huirun Chen Jinhui Chen Ji-Yuan Chen Kai Chen Mali Chen mingjun Chen mingshui Chen Ning Chen Shanhong Chen Shanzhen Chen Shao-Long Chen Shaomin Chen Shiqiang Chen Tianlu Chen Wei Chen Xiang Chen Xiaoyu Chen Xin Chen Xun Chen Xurong Chen Ye Chen Ying Chen Yukai Chen Zelin Chen Zilin Chen Gang Chen Boping Chen Chunhui Chen Hok Chuen Cheng Huajie Cheng Shan Cheng Tongguang Cheng Yunlong Chi Pietro Chimenti Wen Han Chiu Guk Cho ming-Chung Chu Xiaotong Chu Ziliang Chu Guglielmo Coloretti Andreas Crivellin Hanhua Cui Xiaohao Cui Zhaoyuan Cui Brunella D'Anzi Ling-Yun Dai Xinchen Dai Xuwen Dai Antonio De Maria Nicola De Filippis Christophe De La Taille Francesca De Mori Chiara De Sio Elisa Del Core Shuangxue Deng Wei-Tian Deng Zhi Deng Ziyan Deng Bhupal Dev Tang Dewen Biagio Di Micco Ran Ding Siqin Dingl Yadong Ding Haiyi Dong Jianin AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer ScienceKrakow Anhui University HefeiAnhui Applied Physics Department Federal Urdu University of ArtsScience and TechnologyIslamabad Banaras Hindu University Institute of ScienceVaranasi Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University Bandirma Beihang University Beijing Beijing Computational Science Research Center Beijing Beijing Conveyi LTD Beijing Beijing Glass Research Institute Co. LtdBeijing Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Beijing Normal University Beijing Brown University ProvidenceRI Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk Cadi Ayyad University Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied PhysicsPolydisciplinary FacultyMarrakech Cairo University Giza Center for Theory and Computation National Tsing Hua UniversityHsinchu Central China Normal University WuhanHubei Central South University ChangshaHunan Centro de Fisica Teorica de Particulas Universidade Tecnica de LisboaLisboa Chengdu KaitengSifang Digital Radio&TV Equipment Co. LtdChengduSichuan China academy of engineering physics MianyangSichuan China building materials academy Beijing China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China Jiliang University HangzhouZhejiang China Nuclear Instrument CO. LTDBeijing China University of Geosciences Beijing China University of Geosciences WuhanHubei China University of mining and Technology XuzhouJiangsu China West Normal University NanchongSichuan Chongqing University Department of PhysicsChongqing Chulalongkorn University Bangkok City University of Hong Kong Department of PhysicsHong Kong Cockcroft Institute Daresbury Cornell University IthacaNY CPPM(AMU/IPhU&CNRS/INP) Marseille Dalian minzu University DalianLiaoning Dalian University of Technology Department of PhysicsDalian Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Hamburg Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems of Joint Institute for Nuclear Research(DLNP JINR) Dubna East China University Of Science And Technol

The Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC)is a large scientific project initiated and hosted by China,fostered through extensive collaboration with international *** complex comprises four accelerators:a 30 GeV Linac,a 1.1 GeV Damping Ring,a Booster capable of achieving energies up to 180 GeV,and a Collider operating at varying energy modes(Z,W,H,and tt).The Linac and Damping Ring are situated on the surface,while the subterranean Booster and Collider are housed in a 100 km circumference underground tunnel,strategically accommodating future expansion with provisions for a potential super Proton Proton Collider(SPPC).The CEPC primarily serves as a Higgs *** its baseline design with synchrotron radiation(SR)power of 30 MW per beam,it can achieve a luminosity of 5×10^(34)cm^(-2)s^(-1)per interaction point(IP),resulting in an integrated luminosity of 13 ab^(-1)for two IPs over a decade,producing 2.6 million Higgs *** the SR power to 50 MW per beam expands the CEPC's capability to generate 4.3 million Higgs bosons,facilitating precise measurements of Higgs coupling at sub-percent levels,exceeding the precision expected from the HL-LHC by an order of *** Technical Design Report(TDR)follows the Preliminary Conceptual Design Report(Pre-CDR,2015)and the Conceptual Design Report(CDR,2018),comprehensively detailing the machine's layout,performance metrics,physical design and analysis,technical systems design,R&D and prototyping efforts,and associated civil engineering ***,it includes a cost estimate and a preliminary construction timeline,establishing a framework for forthcoming engineering design phase and site selection *** is anticipated to begin around 2027-2028,pending government approval,with an estimated duration of 8 *** commencement of experiments and data collection could potentially be initiated in the mid-2030s.

关键词： initiated exceeding precise

Excretion and detection of SARS coronavirus and its nucleic acid from digestive system

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第28期11卷 4390-4395页

作者： Xin-Wei wang Qing-Xin Kong zhong Li Nong Song min Jin Chang-Qing Gu Jing Yin Guo-rong Ou Fu-Huan Chao Jun-Wen Li Jin-Song Li Bei Zhen Xiao-ming Wu Wen-Jun Xiao Wei Wei min-Nian wang Gui-Jie wang Ting-Kai Guo xiu-mei Zhu Wei Yao Jian-Feng Li Yao-Hui Qiu Huai-Huan Wu Chao Liu Tong-Yu Fang Tianjin Institute of Environment and Health Tianjin 300050 China Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology Beijing 100072 China Xiao Tang Shan Hospital Beijing 102211 China Bin Yi 309 Hospital of PLA Beijing 100091 China Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology Beijing 100850 China Beijing Institute of Basic Medicine Beijing 100850 China

AIM： To study whether severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus （SARS-CoV） could be excreted from digestive system.METHODS： Cell culture and semi-nested RT-PCR were used to detect SARS-CoV and its RNA from 21 stool and urine samples, and a kind of electropositive filter media particles was used to concentrate the virus in 10 sewage samples from two hospitals receiving SAILS patients in Beijing in China. REsuLTS： It was demonstrated that there was no live SARS-CoV in all samples collected, but the RNA of SARS-CoV could be detected in seven stool samples from SARS patients with any one of the symptoms of fever, malaise, cough, or dyspnea, in 10 sewage samples before disinfection and 3 samples after disinfection from the two hospitals. The RNA could not be detected in urine and stool samples from patients recovered from SARS.CONCLUSION： Nucleic acid of SARS-CoV can be excreted through the stool of patients into sewage system, and the possibility of SARS-CoV transmitting through digestive system cannot be excluded.

关键词： Severe acute respiratory syndrome Nucleic acid Digestive system

Chemoprophylaxis, diagnosis, treatments, and discharge management of COVID-19: An evidence-based clinical practice guideline(updated version)

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Military Medical Research 2020年第3期7卷 249-282页

作者： Ying-Hui Jin Qing-Yuan Zhan Zhi-Yong Peng Xue-Qun Ren Xun-Tao Yin Lin Cai Yu-Feng Yuan Ji-rong Yue Xiao-Chun Zhang Qi-Wen Yang Jianguang Ji Jian Xia Yi-rong Li Fu-Xiang Zhou Ya-Dong Gao Zhui Yu Feng Xu ming-Li Tu Li-ming Tan min Yang Fang Chen Xiao-Ju Zhang mei Zeng Yu Zhu Xin-Can Liu Jian Yang Dong-Chi Zhao Yu-Feng Ding Ning Hou Fu-Bing wang Hao Chen Yong-Gang Zhang Wei Li Wen Chen Yue-Xian Shi xiu-Zhi Yang Xue-Jun wang Yan-Jun zhong ming-Juan Zhao Bing-Hui Li Lin-Lu Ma Hao Zi Na wang Yun-Yun wang Shao-Fu Yu Lu-Yao Li Qiao Huang Hong Weng Xiang-Ying Ren Li-Sha Luo Man-Ru Fan Di Huang Hong-Yang Xue Lin-Xin Yu Jin-Ping Gao Tong Deng Xian-Tao Zeng Hong-Jun Li Zhen-shun Cheng Xiao-mei Yao Xing-Huan wang Center for Evidence-Based and Translational Medicine Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijing 100029China Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijing 10029China Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan Wuhan 430200China Department of Critical Care Medicine Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Institutes of Evidence-based Medicine and Knowledge Translation Henan UniversityKaifeng 475000HenanChina Department of Medical Imaging Guizhou Provincial People’s HospitalGuiyang 550002China Departments of Orthopedics Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Department of Hepatobiliary surgery Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Department of Geriatrics West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Department of Radiology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Department of Clinical Laboratory Peking Union Medical College Hospital(PUMCH)Peking Union Medical CollegeChinese Academy of Medical Sciences(CAMS)Beijing 100730China Center for Primary Health Care Research Lund University and Region Skåne25002 MalmöSweden Emergency Center Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 403371China Department of Allergology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Department of Radiation and Medical Oncology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 43071China Department of Critical Care Medicine Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430060China Department of Emergency Medicine and Chest Pain Center Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250002China Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Suizhou Central HospitalHubei University of MedicineSuizhou 441300HubeiChina Department of Clinic Pharmacy Second People’s Hospital of Huaihua Ci

The novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)is the cause of a rapidly spreading illness,coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),affecting more than seventeen million people around the *** and treatment guidelines for clinicians caring for patients are *** the early stage,we have issued"A rapid advice guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of 2019 novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV)infected pneumonia(standard version)";now there are many direct evidences emerged and may change some of previous recommendations and it is ripe for develop an evidence-based *** formed a working group of clinical experts and *** steering group members proposed 29 questions that are relevant to the management of COVID-19 covering the following areas:chemoprophylaxis,diagnosis,treatments,and discharge *** searched the literature for direct evidence on the management of COVID-19,and assessed its certainty generated recommendations using the Grading of Recommendations,Assessment,Development and Evaluation(GRADE)*** were either strong or weak,or in the form of ungraded consensus-based ***,we issued 34 *** them,6 were strong recommendations for,14 were weak recommendations for,3 were weak recommendations against and 11 were ungraded consensus-based *** covered topics of chemoprophylaxis(including agents and Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)agents),diagnosis(including clinical manifestations,reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR),respiratory tract specimens,IgM and IgG antibody tests,chest computed tomography,chest X-ray,and CT features of asymptomatic infections),treatments(including lopinavirritonavir,umifenovir,favipiravir,interferon,remdesivir,combination of antiviral drugs,hydroxychloroquine/chloroquine,interleukin-6 inhibitors,interleukin-1 inhibitors,glucocorticoid,qingfei paidu decoction,lianhua qingwen granules/capsules,convalescent plasma,lung

关键词： COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Recommendation Chemoprophylaxis Diagnosis Treatment Discharge management Traditional Chinese medicine guideline