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A Mode-switching Strategy of Droop Control for VSC-MTDC Systems Considering Maximum DC Voltage Regulation Capability

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 903-912页

作者： Yizhen wang Fengliang qiu Zhongguan wang Yirun ji Zhengguang Chen Chengshan wang Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid jiBei Electric Power Co.Ltd. Beijing 100045China State Grid Corporation of China Beijing 100031China IEEE

To achieve the goal of carbon neutrality,renewable energy integration through a voltage source converter based multi-terminal direct current(VSC-MTDC)system has been identified as a promising *** tackle the significant DC voltage over-limit problem in a VSC-MTDC system during disturbances,this paper proposes a mode-switching strategy of droop control considering maximum DC voltage regulation *** close relationship between node injection powers and node DC voltages in the MTDC system is elaborated,and the most effective regulation approach of local injection power for limiting DC voltage deviation is *** operating point trajectories of different droop control explains that the DC voltage deviation can be minimized by fully utilizing the capacity of ***,the mode-switching strategy with the maximum DC voltage regulation capability is realized by the switching between the voltage droop control and the constant maximum power *** addition,a mode recovery process and a smooth switching method are developed to make converters regain the capability of maintaining DC voltage and reduce power fluctuation during mode switching,***,three cases are investigated to verify the effectiveness of the proposed mode-switching *** with simulation results of the conventional droop control and the DC voltage deviation-dependent droop control,better performance of transient and steady-state DC voltage deviation is achieved through the proposed strategy.

关键词： Droop control maximum DC voltage regulation capability mode-switching VSC-MTDC

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Light People: Professor Fanglin Bao and his cover story

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第6期13卷 1015-1020页

作者： ji wang School of Science Westlake UniversityHangzhouZhejiangPR China

Qu Yuan,a renowned ancient Chinese poet,once pondered in his work Heavenly Inquiry:“If the sun’s light is absent,from where does the radiance of the Hero Flower emanate?”The ability to see clearly in the darkest of nights has long been a sought-after magical power by *** holds not only immense technological significance for computer vision and remote sensing but also profound implications for transcending the dichotomy between day and night in our daily *** Fanglin Bao from Westlake University has made significant breakthroughs in this field,bringing us closer to a world where we can transform night into *** groundbreaking research on Heat-Assisted Detection and Ranging(HADAR)and night vision was featured as the cover story in Nature on July 26,2023.

关键词： bringing breakthrough holds

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A Scenario-classification Hybrid-based Banding Method for Power Transfer Limits of Critical Inter-corridors

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第2期12卷 547-560页

作者： Lidong Yi Maosheng Ding jili wang Gao qiu Fei Xue ji'ang Liu Yuxiong Huang Gengfeng Li Junyong Liu State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Co. Ltd.YinchuanChinaand M.Ding is also with State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Research InstituteYinchuanChina Northwest Branch State Grid Corporation of ChinaXi’anChina School of Electrical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengduChina State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Research Institute Yinchuan YinchuanChina School of Electrical Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anChina IEEE

To secure power system operations,practical dispatches in industries place a steady power transfer limit on critical inter-corridors,rather than high-dimensional and strong nonlinear stability ***,computational complexities lead to over-conservative pre-settings of transfer limit,which further induce undesirable and non-technical congestion of power *** conquer this barrier,a scenario-classification hybrid-based banding method is proposed.A cluster technique is adopted to separate similarities from historical and generated operating condition *** a practical rule,transfer limits are approximated for each operating ***,toward an interpretable online transfer limit decision,costsensitive learning is applied to identify cluster affiliation to assign a transfer limit for a given *** this stage,critical variables that affect the transfer limit are also picked out via mean impact *** enables us to construct low-complexity and dispatcher-friendly rules for fast determination of transfer *** numerical case studies on the IEEE 39-bus system and a real-world regional power system in China illustrate the effectiveness and conservativeness of the proposed method.

关键词： Transfer limit transfer capability power transfer inter-corridor cluster cost-sensitive learning banding power system operation

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The First Five Years of a Phase Theory for Complex Systems and Networks

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第8期11卷 1728-1743页

作者： Dan wang Wei Chen Li qiu Division of Decision and Control Systems KTH Royal Institute of TechnologyStockholm 10044Sweden Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science&the State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong KongChinaand also with the Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

In this paper,we review the development of a phase theory for systems and networks in its first five years,represented by a trilogy:Matrix phases and their properties;The MIMO LTI system phase response,its physical interpretations,the small phase theorem,and the sectored real lemma;The synchronization of a multi-agent network using phase *** the end,we also summarize a list of ongoing research on the phase theory and speculate what will happen in the next five years.

关键词： Consensus and synchronization matrix phases multi-agent systems phase theory sectored real lemma small phase theorem.

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Fuzzy-Model-Based Finite Frequency Fault Detection Filtering Design for Two-Dimensional Nonlinear Systems

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第10期11卷 2099-2110页

作者： Meng wang Huaicheng Yan jianbin qiu Wenqiang ji Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing in Energy Chemical Process Ministry of EducationSchool of Information Science and EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Research Institute of Intelligent Control and Systems School of AstronauticsHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China School of Artificial Intelligence Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300401China IEEE

This article studies the fault detection filtering design problem for Roesser type two-dimensional(2-D)nonlinear systems described by uncertain 2-D Takagi-Sugeno(T-S)fuzzy ***,fuzzy Lyapunov functions are constructed and the 2-D Fourier transform is exploited,based on which a finite frequency fault detection filtering design method is proposed such that a residual signal is generated with robustness to external disturbances and sensitivity to *** has been shown that the utilization of available frequency spectrum information of faults and disturbances makes the proposed filtering design method more general and less conservative compared with a conventional nonfrequency based filtering design ***,with the proposed evaluation function and its threshold,a novel mixed finite frequency H_(∞)/H_(-)fault detection algorithm is developed,based on which the fault can be immediately detected once the evaluation function exceeds the ***,it is verified with simulation studies that the proposed method is effective and less conservative than conventional non-frequency and/or common Lyapunov function based filtering design methods.

关键词： Fault diagnosis finite frequency specifications mixed H_(∞)/H_(-)performance two-dimensional nonlinear systems

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Effect of Calcination Temperature on the Microstructure and Surface Properties of a Cu/ZnO Catalyst Derived from Zn_(3)Cu_(2)(OH)_(6)(CO_(3))_(2)

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China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology 2024年第2期26卷 46-56页

作者： qiu Shiming wang Shengjie School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi Minzu Normal UniversityChongzuo 532200GuangxiChina Guangxi Key Laboratory for High-value Utilization of Manganese Resources Chongzuo 532200GuangxiChina

The Cu/ZnO catalyst formed upon the calcination of aurichalcite has a uniform distribution of ZnO,which can delay the sintering of Cu species at high *** this study,aurichalcite possessing a nearly pure phase was prepared using the ammonium complex dissociation precipitation method,and the effect of calcination temperature on the structure and surface properties of the derived Cu/ZnO catalyst was *** results show that the calcination temperature determines the particle size and crystallization degree of the Cu/ZnO catalyst and the surface properties of the corresponding copper oxide and reduced ***-temperature calcination is more conducive to reducing the particle size of the Cu/ZnO catalyst,increasing the specific surface area,and generating abundant defect characteristics on the surface,which is key to obtaining highly dispersed copper and copper-specific surface area catalysts by subsequent ***,the Cu/ZnO catalyst derived using a 300℃or 400℃calcination proved to have a higher specific activity per gram of copper than a commercial Cu/Zn/Al *** discovery in this study opens up a new method for the convenient preparation of a high-temperature resistant Cu/Zn methanol reforming catalyst.

关键词： methanol reforming copper zinc oxide lattice defect

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Data-Driven Design for Targeted Regulation of Heat Transfer in Carbon/Carbon Composite Structure

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第2期33卷 648-657页

作者： XIAO Heye wang Zelin wang Hui ji Ritian Unmanned System Research Institute Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China School of Aeronautics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China Research&Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen Shenzhen518063China MOE Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering School of Energy and Power EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China

Targeted regulation of heat transfer in carbon/carbon composite structure is built for cooling electronic device.A three-dimensional data-driven design model coupling genetic algorithm(GA) with self-adaption deep learning for targeted regulation of heat transfer in built structure is *** self-adaption deep learning model predicts the temperature of built structure closer to optimal value in GA *** distributions of pore and carbon fiber bundles in built structure are optimized by the proposed *** surface temperature of electronic device in the optimized structures is 19.1%-27.5% lower than that in the initial configurations when the porosity of built structure varies from 3% to 11%.The surface temperature of electronic device increases with an increase in *** built structure with carbon fiber bundles near the surface of electronic device and pore distribution in the middle of structure has a higher heat dissipation capacity compared with that in the initial ***,the computation time of the proposed model is less than one tenth compared with that of the traditional genetic algorithm.

关键词： targeted regulation of heat transfer self-adaption deep learning genetic algorithm carbon/carbon composite structure

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Multi-scale physics-informed neural networks for solving high Reynolds number boundary layer flows based on matched asymptotic expansions

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Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters 2024年第2期14卷 76-81页

作者： jianlin Huang Rundi qiu jingzhu wang Yiwei wang Key Laboratory for Mechanics in Fluid Solid Coupling Systems Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Engineering Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Guangdong Aerospace Research Academy Guangzhou 511458China

Multi-scale system remains a classical scientific problem in fluid dynamics,biology,*** the present study,a scheme of multi-scale Physics-informed neural networks is proposed to solve the boundary layer flow at high Reynolds numbers without any *** flow is divided into several regions with different scales based on Prandtl's boundary *** regions are solved with governing equations in different *** method of matched asymptotic expansions is used to make the flow field continuously.A flow on a semi infinite flat plate at a high Reynolds number is considered a multi-scale problem because the boundary layer scale is much smaller than the outer flow *** results are compared with the reference numerical solutions,which show that the msPINNs can solve the multi-scale problem of the boundary layer in high Reynolds number *** scheme can be developed for more multi-scale problems in the future.

关键词： Physics-informed neural networks(PINNs) Multi-scale Fluid dynamics Boundary layer

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A low-power Bluetooth-based wireless sensor network and its global confliction-solving impact localization method

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第1期37卷 153-161页

作者： Yuanjia wang Lei qiu Qiyun XU Liming SHI College of Aerospace Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University of EdinburghEdinburgh EH89YLUK

During the whole service lifetime of aircraft structures with composite materials,impacts are inevitable and can usually cause severe but barely visible *** the occurrences of impact are random and unpredictable,it is a hotspot direction to develop an online impact monitoring system that can meet strict limitations of aerospace applications including small size,light weight,and low power ***(PZT)sensor,being able to generate impact response signals with no external power and cover a large-scale structure with only a small amount of them,is a promising ***,for real systems,networks with multiple nodes are normally required to monitor large-scale structures in a global way to identify any impact localization confliction,yet the existing studies are mostly evaluated with single nodes instead of ***,in this paper,based on a new low-power node designed,a Bluetooth-based digital impact monitoring PZT sensor network is proposed for the first time with its global confliction-solving impact localization *** of the system as a network are researched and analyzed on a complex real aircraft wing box for a global confliction-solving impact localization,showing a satisfying high accuracy.

关键词： Bluetooth-based low-power design Confliction-solving evaluation Complex composites Piezoelectric sensors Wireless impact monitoring network

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MnS–MnO heterogeneous nanocube@N,S-doped carbon as a highly efficient bifunctional water splitting electrocatalyst

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 1977-1988页

作者： Xue-Qian wang Xiang-Ying Ma wang-Zhi Wu Hui-Bing He Nan-Nan wang Ren-ji Zheng Shao-jian Ma Yan-qiu Zhu Pei-Kang Shen jin-Liang Zhu School of Resources Environment and MaterialsState Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-Cycle Safety for Composite StructuresCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi MinzuUniversity Nanning 530006 China School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

A stable,efficient,and economical bifunctional electrolytic catalyst would be incredibly beneficial for the development of hydrogen production by electrocatalytic water *** this study,we synthesized a novel MnS–MnO heterogeneous nanocube@N,S-doped carbon(MnS–MnO@NSC).MnS–MnO nanocubes possess rich heterogeneous interfaces and plentiful catalytic active sites to promote electrochemical reactions,while the N,S-doped carbon shell possesses excellent conductivity and catalytic properties and protects the ***–MnO@NSC exhibited excellent electrochemical properties as an effective bifunctional electrocatalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)in KOH *** the HER,the overpotential was as low as 124 mV at a current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2)while in the OER,it was only 340 mV at 100 mA·cm^(-2)under the same *** addition,a MnS–MnO@NSC||MnS–MnO@NSC electrolyzer exhibited almost comparable activity and higher steadiness than those exhibited by the state-of-the-art Pt/C||RuO_(2)/C system for full water splitting in KOH solution.

关键词： Manganese sulfide Manganese oxide Doped carbon Heterogeneous nanocube Water splitting

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