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Population genomic data reveal low genetic diversity,divergence and local adaptation among threatened Reeves's Pheasant(Syrmaticus reevesii)

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Avian Research 2024年第1期15卷 1-11页

作者： Qi Lu pengcheng wang Jiang Chang De Chen Shenghan Gao Jacob Hoglund Zhengwang Zhang Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering College of Life SciencesBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875China Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biodiversity and Biotechnology College of Life SciencesNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing210023China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing100012China State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China Department of Ecology and Genetics Animal EcologyUppsala UniversityUppsalaSweden

Population genomic data could provide valuable information for conservation efforts;however,limited studies have been conducted to investigate the genetic status of threatened ***’s Pheasant(Syrmaticus reevesii)is facing population decline,attributed to increases in habitat *** is a knowledge gap in understanding the genomic status and genetic basis underlying the local adaptation of this threatened ***,we used population genomic data to assess population structure,genetic diversity,inbreeding patterns,and genetic ***,we identified candidate genes linked with adaptation across the current distribution of Reeves’s *** present study assembled the first de novo genome sequence of Reeves’s Pheasant and annotated 19,458 *** also sequenced 30 individuals from three populations(Dabie Mountain,Shennongjia,Qinling Mountain)and found that there was clear population structure among those *** comparing with other threatened species,we found that Reeves’s Pheasants have low genetic *** of homozygosity suggest that the Shennongjia population has experienced serious *** demographic history results indicated that three populations experienced several declines during the glacial *** adaptative analysis among the populations identified 241 candidate genes under directional *** are involved in a large variety of processes,including the immune response and *** results suggest that the three populations should be considered as three different conservation *** current study provides genetic evidence for conserving the threatened Reeves’s Pheasant and provides genomic resources for global biodiversity management.

关键词： Conservation genetics Local adaptation Pheasant Whole-genome sequencing

A review of ultra-high temperature heat-resistant energetic materials

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第8期38卷 33-57页

作者： Rongzheng Zhang Yuangang Xu Feng Yang pengcheng wang Qiuhan Lin Hui Huang Ming Lu School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Institute of Chemical Materials China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China

Heat-resistant energetic materials refer to a type of energetic materials that possess a high melting point,high stability and operational safety. By studying the structures of these energetic materials has showed that the thermal stability can be enhanced by introducing amino groups to form intra/inter-molecular hydrogen bonds, constructing conjugate systems and designing symmetrical structures. This article aims to review the physical and chemical properties of ultra-high temperature heat-resistant energetic compounds and provide valuable theoretical insights for the preparation of ultra-high temperature heatresistant energetic materials. We also analyze the selected 20 heat-resistant energetic materials with decomposition temperatures higher than 350℃, serving as templates for the synthesis of various highperformance heat-resistant energetic materials.

关键词： Heat-resistant energetic materials Organic synthesis Conjugated Hydrogen bond Symmetrical structure Stabilization

Dispersal patterns of Reeves's pheasant based on genetic and behavioral evidence

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Current Zoology 2024年第4期70卷 480-487页

作者： Shuai Lu Xian Hou Shan Tian Zhengxiao Liu Yunqi wang Ting Jin Jianqiang Li pengcheng wang Jiliang Xu School of Ecology and Nature Conservation Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources Bejing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biodiversity and Biotechnology College of Life SciencesNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210o23China

Dispersal is an important life history trait that plays a crucial role in avoiding *** the dispersal pattern of a threatened species facilitates conservation *** species of Galliformes are forest-dwelling terrestrial birds with a weak dispersal ability and high conservation ***,little is known about the dispersal behavior and dispersal pattern of Galliformes species such as Reeves's pheasant Syrmaticus reevesi,a globally vulnerable species endemic to ***,we integrated behavioral and genetic analyses to inves-tigate the dispersal pattern of Reeves's *** results revealed that both females and males would disperse,although the overall dispersal pattern was more likely to be ***'s pheasant population had a low level of genetic diversity and a mild level of *** low genetic diversity was resulted from fragmented habitat,and male-biased dispersal may reduce the opportunity of *** research indicated that sex-biased dispersal patterns may be a behavioral mechanism adopted by wildlife to avoid inbreeding inafragmented habitat.

关键词： animal behavior dispersal Gallformes genetic diversity satellite tracking.

Identification of new cotton fiber-quality QTL by multiple genomic analyses and development of markers for genomic breeding

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The Crop Journal 2024年第3期12卷 866-879页

作者： Haozhe Tan Binghui Tang Mengling Sun Qiulu Yin Yizan Ma Jianying Li pengcheng wang Zhonghua Li Guannan Zhao Maojun wang Xianlong Zhang Chunyuan You Lili Tu National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement Hubei Hongshan LaboratoryHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070HubeiChina Cotton Research Institute Shihezi Academy of Agriculture ScienceShihezi 832000XinjiangChina

Cotton fiber is one of the main raw materials for the textile *** recent years,many cotton fiber quality QTL have been identified,but few were applied in *** this study,a genome wide association study(GWAS)of fiber-quality traits in 265 upland cotton breeding intermediate lines(GhBreeding),combined with genome-wide selective sweep analysis(GSSA)and genomic selection(GS),revealed 25 *** of these QTL were ignored by only using *** CRISPR/Cas9 mutants of GhMYB_D13 had shorter fiber,which indicates the credibility of QTL to a certain *** these QTL were verified in other cotton natural populations,5 stable QTL were found having broad potential for application in ***,among these 5 stable QTL,superior genotypes of 4 showed an enrichment in most improved new varieties widely cultivated *** findings provide insights for how to identify more QTL through combined multiple genomic analysis to apply in breeding.

关键词： Cotton fiber quality breeding GWAS Genome-wide selective sweep analysis Genomic selection InDel markers

A review on DFACS(I):System design and dynamics modeling

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第5期37卷 92-119页

作者： Bohan JIAO Qifan LIU Zhaohui DANG Xiaokui YUE Yonghe ZHANG Yuanqing XIA Li DUAN Qinglei HU Chenglei YUE pengcheng wang Ming GUO Zhansheng DUAN Bing CUI Chu ZHANG Xiaodong SHAO School of Astronautics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Innovation Academy for Microsatellites Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 710699China School of Automation Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 710043China School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Automation Science and Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

The Drag-Free and Attitude Control System(DFACS)is a critical platform for various space missions,including high precision satellite navigation,geoscience and gravity field measurement,and space scientific *** paper presents a comprehensive review of over sixty years of research on the design and dynamics model of ***,we examine the open literature on DFACS and its applications in Drag-Free missions,providing readers with necessary background information on the ***,we analyze the system configurations and main characteristics of different DFACSs,paying particular attention to the coupling mechanism between the system configuration and dynamics ***,we summarize the dynamics modeling methods and main dynamics models of DFACS from multiple perspectives,including common fundamentals and specific ***,we identify current challenges and technological difficulties in the system design and dynamics modeling of DFACS,while suggesting potential avenues for future *** paper aims to provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of the state-of-the-art in DFACS research,as well as the future prospects and challenges in this field.

关键词： Drag-Free DFACS System Design Dynamics Modeling Control design

A review on DFACS(II):Modeling and analysis of disturbances and noises

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第5期37卷 120-147页

作者： Chenglei YUE Bohan JIAO Zhaohui DANG Xiaokui YUE Yonghe ZHANG Yuanqing XIA Li DUAN Qinglei HU Qifan LIU pengcheng wang Ming GUO Zhansheng DUAN Bing CUI Chu ZHANG Xiaodong SHAO School of Astronautics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Innovation Academy for Microsatellites Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 710699China School of Automation Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 710043China School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Automation Science and Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

This paper presents Part II of a review on DFACS,which specifically focuses on the modeling and analysis of disturbances and noises in *** Part I,the system composition and dynamics model of the DFACS were *** this paper,we discuss the effects of disturbance forces and noises on the system,and summarize various analysis and modeling methods for these interferences,including the integral method,frequency domain analysis method,and magnitude evaluation *** analyzing the impact of disturbances and noises on the system,the paper also summarizes the system’s performance under slight ***,we highlight current research difficulties in the field of DFACS noise ***,this paper provides valuable insights into the modeling and analysis of disturbances and noises in DFACSs,and identifies key areas for future research.

关键词： Drag-free DFACS Disturbance Analysis Noise Analysis Frequency Domain Analysis Performance Evaluation

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柳青《在旷野里》的文学史意义

文艺理论与批评 2024年第4期 26-35页

作者：王鹏程西北大学文学院

《在旷野里》是柳青创作《创业史》之前未完成的一部表现新中国建设“风景”的长篇佚作,是中国当代文学史上第一部表现官僚主义、享乐主义和虚浮作风的长篇小说。1953年,第二次全国文代会确立以社会主义现实主义为创作的最高规范,《在... 详细信息

《在旷野里》是柳青创作《创业史》之前未完成的一部表现新中国建设“风景”的长篇佚作,是中国当代文学史上第一部表现官僚主义、享乐主义和虚浮作风的长篇小说。1953年,第二次全国文代会确立以社会主义现实主义为创作的最高规范,《在旷野里》的暴露与讽喻以及柳青对现实主义典型化原则的理解,与社会主义现实主义的规范发生抵牾,因而在当年10月,柳青放弃了《在旷野里》的写作。但这部作品对柳青及当代文学史皆意义非凡,它不仅是柳青创作《创业史》艺术上的实践和准备,标志着他已形成独属自己的鲜明艺术风格,还以其对现实的严峻关切、对同时代各种问题的深沉思考和积极介入,改写了当代文学史,具有重要的文学史意义。

关键词：柳青佚作《在旷野里》文学史意义

全面抗战初期国共两党对上海抗日救亡运动的因应

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理论学刊 2024年第1期 142-150页

作者：汪效驷王鹏程安徽师范大学历史学院安徽芜湖241002

从七七事变爆发到淞沪会战结束的全面抗战初期,上海民众的抗日救亡运动进入有组织的发展阶段。国共两党对民众的抗日斗争有不同的因应。国民党充其量是顺势而为,本质上是对民众运动的管控。共产党积极推动上海民众的抗日斗争,主张对民... 详细信息

从七七事变爆发到淞沪会战结束的全面抗战初期,上海民众的抗日救亡运动进入有组织的发展阶段。国共两党对民众的抗日斗争有不同的因应。国民党充其量是顺势而为,本质上是对民众运动的管控。共产党积极推动上海民众的抗日斗争,主张对民众进行彻底的、革命式的动员。国共双方对民众运动的因应差异是这一时期片面抗战路线与全面抗战路线之对立的具体体现。

关键词：全面抗战初期国共两党上海抗日救亡运动

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寒区铁路路基微型盾构置换方法及防冻胀效果

铁道建筑 2024年第4期64卷 85-89页

作者：王鹏程中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司铁道建筑研究所北京100081 高速铁路轨道系统全国重点实验室北京100081

针对寒区铁路路基冻胀整治难题,以我国一寒区铁路路桥过渡段冻害整治工点为依托,介绍了一种可在运营条件下实施的路基微型盾构置换方法。基于数值计算软件建立了环境-路基-盾构置换层-地基的多层结构水热力耦合模型,采用数值计算方法分... 详细信息

针对寒区铁路路基冻胀整治难题,以我国一寒区铁路路桥过渡段冻害整治工点为依托,介绍了一种可在运营条件下实施的路基微型盾构置换方法。基于数值计算软件建立了环境-路基-盾构置换层-地基的多层结构水热力耦合模型,采用数值计算方法分析路基内部水分场、温度场、冻胀变形场的影响机理及演化规律,验证了盾构置换层所起冷屏障层、水分阻滞层、零冻胀填料夹层等预期效应。综合现场测试和计算结果分析,论证了微型盾构置换方法用于路基冻害整治的有效性与实用性。

关键词：铁路路基冻胀整治数值计算微型盾构温度场演化规律