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Stepped-up development of accelerator mass spectrometry method for the detection of ^(60)Fe with the HI-13 tandem accelerator

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 136-143页

作者： Yang Zhang Sheng-Quan Yan Ming He Qing-Zhang Zhao Wen-Hui Zhang Chao-Xin Kan Jian-Ming Zhou Kang-ning li Xiao-Fei {2. Jian-Cheng liu Zhao-Hua {2. Zhuo liang Ai-ling li Jian Zheng Qi-Wen Fan Yun-Ju li You-Bao {2. Zhi-Hong li Yang-Ping Shen Ding Nan Wei Nan Yu-Qiang Zhang Jia-Ying-Hao li Jun-Wen Tian Jiang-lin Hou Chang-Xin Guo Zhi-Cheng Zhang Ming-Hao Zhu Yu-Wen Chen Yu-Chen Jiang Tao Tian Jin-Long Ma Yi-Hui liu Jing-Yu Dong Run-Long liu Mei-Yue-Nan Ma Yong-Shou Chen Wei-Ping liu Bing Guo China Institute of Atomic Energy P.O.Box 275(10)Beijing 102413China College of Science Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China school of Physics Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

The Moon provides a unique environment for investigating nearby astrophysical events such as *** samples retain valuable information from these events,via detectable long-lived“fingerprint”radionuclides such as^(60)*** this work,we stepped up the development of an accelerator mass spectrometry(AMS)method for detecting^(60)Fe using the HI-13tandem accelerator at the China Institute of Atomic Energy(CIAE).Since interferences could not be sufficiently removed solely with the existing magnetic systems of the tandem accelerator and the following Q3D magnetic spectrograph,a Wien filter with a maximum voltage of±60 kV and a maximum magnetic field of 0.3 T was installed after the accelerator magnetic systems to lower the detection background for the low abundance nuclide^(60)Fe.A 1μm thick Si_(3)N_(4) foil was installed in front of the Q3D as an energy *** particle detection,a multi-anode gas ionization chamber was mounted at the center of the focal plane of the ***,an^(60)Fe sample with an abundance of 1.12.×10^(-10)was used to test the new AMS *** results indicate that^(60)Fe can be clearly distinguished from the isobar^(60)*** sensitivity was assessed to be better than 4.3×10^(-14)based on blank sample measurements lasting 5.8 h,and the sensitivity could,in principle,be expected to be approximately 2.5×10^(-15)when the data were accumulated for 100 h,which is feasible for future lunar sample measurements because the main contaminants were sufficiently separated.

关键词： Accelerator mass spectrometry Wien filter Isobar separation Supernovae Chang'e-5 lunar samples

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远探测声波测井处理解释方法发展与展望

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石油勘探与开发 2024年第4期51卷 731-742页

作者：李宁刘鹏武宏亮李雨生张文豪王克文冯周王浩中国石油勘探开发研究院北京100083 中国石油大学(北京) 北京102249

远探测声波测井技术(亦称反射声波测井技术)能够从井中探测及评价井外数十米范围内的裂缝、洞穴和断层等地质异常反射体,大大拓展了测井技术的应用范围。在回顾该技术发展历程的同时,重点介绍了远探测声波测井处理解释核心方法、软件和... 详细信息

远探测声波测井技术(亦称反射声波测井技术)能够从井中探测及评价井外数十米范围内的裂缝、洞穴和断层等地质异常反射体,大大拓展了测井技术的应用范围。在回顾该技术发展历程的同时,重点介绍了远探测声波测井处理解释核心方法、软件和现场应用效果。结合目前油田实际生产需求和现有技术面临的挑战,指出远探测声波测井处理解释方法有5个最重要的发展方向:继目前利用声波时差和密度通过反射系数褶积进行“测井约束下的地震反演”后,突破实现井下实测反射波和地面地震反射波正反演关系的直接建立,同时开展页岩储层裂缝成像、压裂效果评价、随钻地质导向研究及远探测声波测井仪器革新。

关键词：远探测声波测井单极纵波偶极横波水平井远探测三维成像井震融合 CIFLog软件

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Two-dimensional materials for future information technology: status and prospects

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Science China(Information sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 1-147页

作者： Hao QIU Zhihao YU Tiange ZHAO Qi ZHANG Mingsheng XU Peifeng li Taotao li Wenzhong BAO Yang CHAI Shula CHEN Yiqi CHEN Hui-Ming CHENG Daoxin DAI Zengfeng DI Zhuo DONG Xidong DUAN Yuhan FENG Yu FU Jingshu GUO pengwen GUO Yue HAO Jun HE Xiao HE Jingyi HU Weida HU Zehua HU Xinyue HUANG Ziyang HUANG Ali IMRAN Ziqiang KONG Jia li Qian li Weisheng li Lei liAO Bilu liU Can liU Chunsen liU Guanyu liU Kaihui liU liwei liU Sheng liU Yuan liU Donglin LU likuan MA Feng MIAO Zhenhua NI Jing ning Anlian PAN Tian-ling REN Haowen SHU litao SUN Yue SUN Quanyang TAO Zi-Ao TIAN Dong {2. Hao {2. Haomin {2. Jialong {2. Junyong {2. Wenhui {2. Xingjun {2. Yeliang {2. Yuwei {2. Zhenyu {2. Yao WE... school of Electronic Science and Engineering Nanjing University school of Integrated Circuits Interdisciplinary Research Center for Future Intelligent Chips (Chip-X)Nanjing University school of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences school of Physics and Key Lab of Quantum Materials and Devices of the Ministry of Education School of Electronic Science & EngineeringSoutheast University College of Integrated Circuits State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor MaterialsZhejiang University Suzhou Laboratory State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems School of MicroelectronicsFudan University Shaoxin Laboratory Department of Applied Physics The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Key Laboratory for Micro-Nano Physics and Technology of Hunan Province College of Materials Science and EngineeringHunan University College of Integrated Circuits Zhejiang University Shenzhen Geim Graphene Center Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Layered Materials for Value-Added ApplicationsTsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute & Institute of Materials ResearchTsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation College of Optical Science and EngineeringInternational Research Center for Advanced PhotonicsZijingang CampusZhejiang University National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Devices & Key Laboratory of Nanodevices and Applications i-LabSuzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics (SINANO)Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Key Laboratory of Quantum State Construction and Manipulation (Ministry of Education) Department of PhysicsRenmin University of China school

Over the past 70 years, the semiconductor industry has undergone transformative changes,largely driven by the miniaturization of devices and the integration of innovative structures and materials. Two-dimensional(2.) materials like transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs) and graphene are pivotal in overcoming the limitations of silicon-based technologies, offering innovative approaches in transistor design and functionality, enabling atomic-thin channel transistors and monolithic 3D integration. We review the important progress in the application of 2. materials in future information technology, focusing in particular on microelectronics and optoelectronics. We comprehensively summarize the key advancements across material production, characterization metrology, electronic devices, optoelectronic devices, and heterogeneous integration on silicon. A strategic roadmap and key challenges for the transition of 2. materials from basic research to industrial development are outlined. To facilitate such a transition, key technologies and tools dedicated to 2. materials must be developed to meet industrial standards, and the employment of AI in material growth, characterizations, and circuit design will be essential. It is time for academia to actively engage with industry to drive the next 10 years of 2. material research.

关键词： two-dimensional (2.) materials information technology production technology standardization of characterization microelectronic devices optoelectronic devices multi-functional integration

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杂多酸作为催化剂制备聚甲醛及性能分析

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塑料科技 2024年第4期52卷 109-114页

作者：李宁王永康吴战鹏唐山中浩化工有限公司河北唐山063611 北京化工大学北京100029

针对催化剂引发聚甲醛(POM)聚合效率和可控性的问题,通过聚合实验,重点研究了催化剂和溶剂种类、催化剂添加量以及聚合温度等条件对反应速率和转化率等的影响。结果表明:不同聚合体系制备得到的聚合物在外观、力学性能、热稳定性和加工... 详细信息

针对催化剂引发聚甲醛(POM)聚合效率和可控性的问题,通过聚合实验,重点研究了催化剂和溶剂种类、催化剂添加量以及聚合温度等条件对反应速率和转化率等的影响。结果表明:不同聚合体系制备得到的聚合物在外观、力学性能、热稳定性和加工稳定性等方面存在差异。三氟化硼体系引发速率低,需较高浓度(2. mg/kg)才可实现催化聚合。与三氟化硼催化体系相比,杂多酸引发效率较高,聚合诱导期和固化时间较短。最优浓度为5 mg/kg时,聚合实验转化率为78.2.,所合成的POM初始分解温度为367℃,具有更优异的热稳定性,不稳定末端基含量低,甲醛释放量较少,EGM值为72.mg/kg,VDA2.5值为15 mg/kg。因此,杂多酸催化聚合POM的效果更佳。

关键词：聚甲醛杂多酸催化剂热稳定性

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Study of the response of 10B-doped MCP to wide-energy range neutrons from eV to MeV

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 132-141页

作者： Qiang li li‑Jiao {2. Xiang‑Biao Qiu Jing‑Wen li Wei Xu Tao li Ze‑Bin lin Chang‑Jun ning Yong‑Hao Chen Rui‑Rui Fan Kang Sun Jing‑Yu Tang Rong Zhang Han‑Tao Jing Bo Mei Qi An Hao‑Fan Bai Jiang‑Bo Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao Qi‑Ping Chen Zhen Chen Zeng‑Qi Cui An‑Chuan Fan Chang‑Qing Feng Fan‑Zhen Feng Ke‑Qing Gao Min‑Hao Gu Chang‑Cai Han Zi‑Jie Han Guo‑Zhu He Yong‑Cheng He Yang Hong Yi‑Wei Hu Han‑Xiong Huang Wei‑Hua Jia Hao‑Yu Jiang Wei Jiang Zhi‑Jie Jiang Zheng‑Yao Jin ling Kang Bo li Chao li Gong li Jia‑Wen li Xiao li Yang li Jie liu Rong liu Shu‑Bin liu Guang‑Yuan Luan Bin‑Bin Qi Jie Ren Zhi‑Zhou Ren Xi‑Chao Ruan Zhao‑Hui Song Zhi‑Xin Tan Sheng‑Da Tang {2.‑Cheng {2. Zhao‑Hui {2. Zhong‑Wei Wen Xiao‑Guang Wu Xuan Wu li‑Kun Xie Yi‑Wei Yang Han Yi Yong‑Ji Yu Guo‑Hui Zhang lin‑Hao Zhang Mo‑Han Zhang Qi‑Wei Zhang Xian‑{2. Zhang Yu‑liang Zhang Yue Zhang Zhi‑Yong Zhang Mao‑Yuan Zhao Lu‑Ping Zhou Zhi‑Hao Zhou Ke‑Jun Zhu Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Dongguan Songshan Lake Future school Dongguan 523808China North Night Vision Science&Technology(Nanjing)Research Institute Co.Ltd. Nanjing 211106China Sino‑French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China school of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China USTC Archaeometry Lab University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China university of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049China

Neutron-sensitive microchannel plates(nMCPs)have applications in neutron detection,including energy spectrum measurements,neutron-induced cross sections,and neutron imaging.10B-doped MCPs(B-MCPs)have attracted significant attention owing to their potential for exhibiting a high neutron detection efficiency over a large neutron energy *** spatial and temporal resolutions are useful for neutron energy-resolved ***,their practical applications still face many technical *** this study,a B-MCP with 10 mol%10B was tested for its response to wide-energy neutrons from eV to MeV at the Back-n white neutron source at the China Spallation Neutron *** neutron detection efficiency was calibrated at 1 eV,which is approximately 300 times that of an ordinary MCP and indicates the success of 10 B *** factors that caused the reduction in the detection efficiency were simulated and *** neutron energy spectrum obtained using B-MCP was compared with that obtained by other measurement methods,and showed very good consistency for neutron energies below tens of *** response is more complicated at higher neutron energy,at which point the elastic and nonelastic reactions of all nuclides of B-MCP gradually become *** is beneficial for the detection of neutrons,as it compensates for the detection efficiency of B-MCP for high-energy neutrons.

关键词： Neutron radiation image 10B-doped MCP Neutron response Wide-energy range neutrons

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考虑火电有序退役的源-网-储协同多阶段规划方法

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中国电机工程学报 2024年第4期44卷 1386-1396,I0011页

作者：王鹏魏招毅周保荣李蔚然杜尔顺王嘉阳张宁电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室(清华大学电机系) 北京市海淀区100084 清华四川能源互联网研究院四川省成都市610213 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司广东省广州市510663 低碳能源实验室(清华大学) 北京市海淀区100084

“双碳”目标下,我国电力系统亟需深度脱碳转型,传统以煤电为主的电力能源结构将发生根本性转变。研究火电机组的有序退出,实现安全、经济的低碳化转型是新型电力系统建设的重要课题。为此,该文提出一种考虑火电有序退役的源-网-储协同... 详细信息

“双碳”目标下,我国电力系统亟需深度脱碳转型,传统以煤电为主的电力能源结构将发生根本性转变。研究火电机组的有序退出,实现安全、经济的低碳化转型是新型电力系统建设的重要课题。为此,该文提出一种考虑火电有序退役的源-网-储协同多阶段规划方法,在保证绿色、安全新型电力系统建设的基础上,提升电力系统低碳化转型经济效益。首先,建立可考虑火电机组退役的源-网-储协同多阶段规划模型。然后,设计模型线性化及求解加速方法提高模型运行效率。最后,以HRP-38测试系统为典型算例,提出在碳排放限额约束及新能源占比逐渐提高共同影响下的火电发展及退役路径,并从惯量需求等角度评估含火电机组有序退役的多阶段规划模型的有效性。

关键词：有序退役安全稳定源网储协同多阶段规划

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Nondestructive technique for identifying nuclides using neutron resonance transmission analysis at CSNS Back-n

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 178-187页

作者： Sheng-Da Tang Yong-Hao Chen Jing-Yu Tang Rui-Rui Fan Qiang li Gong li Dong liu Zheng-Yao Jin Xing-Zhu Cui Tian-Xiang Chen Yi-Wei Yang Rong liu Han Yi Yang li Zhen Yang Qi An Hao-Fan Bai Jiang-Bo Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao Qi-Ping Chen Zhen Chen Zeng-Qi Cui An-Chuan Fan Chang-Qing Feng Fan-Zhen Feng Ke-Qing Gao Min-Hao Gu Chang-Cai Han Zi-Jie Han Guo-Zhu He Yong-Cheng He Yang Hong Yi-Wei Hu Han-Xiong Huang Wei-Hua Jia Hao-yu Jiang Wei Jiang Zhi-jie Jiang ling Kang Bo li Chao li Jia-Wen li Xiao li Jie liu Shu-Bin liu Guang-Yuan Luan Chang-Jun {12. Bin-Bin Qi Jie Ren Zhi-Zhou Ren Xi-Chao Ruan Zhao-Hui Song Kang Sun Zhi-Xin Tan li-Jiao wang {2.-Cheng wang Zhao-Hui wang Zhong-Wei Wen Xiao-Guang Wu Xuan Wu li-Kun Xie Yong-Ji Yu Guo-Hui Zhang lin-Hao Zhang Mo-Han Zhang Qi-Wei Zhang Xian-{2. Zhang Yu-liang Zhang Yue Zhang Zhi-Yong Zhang Mao-Yuan Zhao Lu-Ping Zhou Zhi-Hao Zhou Ke-Jun Zhu Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Institute of High-Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China school of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China USTC Archaeometry Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China university of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049China

Nondestructive and noninvasive neutron assays are essential applications of neutron *** resonance transmission analysis(NRTA)is a powerful nondestructive method for investigating the elemental composition of an *** back-streaming neutron line(Back-n)is a newly built time-of-flight facility at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)that provides neutrons in the eV to 300 MeV range.A feasibility study of the NRTA method for nuclide identification was conducted at the CSNS Back-n via two test *** results demonstrate that it is feasible to identify different elements and isotopes in samples using the NRTA method at *** study reveals its potential future applications.

关键词： CSNS White neutron beam NRTA Nuclide identification Nondestructive method

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碳捕集、利用和封存(CCUS)技术发展现状及应用展望

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中国环境科学 2024年第1期44卷 404-416页

作者：阳平坚彭栓王静王强任妮宋维宁中国环境科学研究院环境管理研究中心北京100012 天津大学环境学院天津300354 上海伊世特科技管理有限公司上海200001 中南大学化学化工学院湖南长沙410083 辽宁科技大学应用技术学院辽宁鞍山114051 山西清洁碳研究院山西大同037008

梳理了碳捕集、利用和封存(CCUS)技术各关键环节的发展概况,阐述了全球和我国现阶段CCUS技术应用进展和挑战.结果表明,在当前的经济技术水平下,CCUS项目难以实现成本效益的平衡,因此必须转变思路,将CO_(2.视为一种基础工业原料,加快CO_... 详细信息

梳理了碳捕集、利用和封存(CCUS)技术各关键环节的发展概况,阐述了全球和我国现阶段CCUS技术应用进展和挑战.结果表明,在当前的经济技术水平下,CCUS项目难以实现成本效益的平衡,因此必须转变思路,将CO_(2.视为一种基础工业原料,加快CO_(2.资源化利用布局.基于此,提出CO_(2.转化利用金字塔模型,通过优化组合高附加值碳基材料、化工利用、生物合成等CO_(2.转化利用路径,形成兼具减排和商业价值的新型碳经济.最后,根据我国未来在能源领域的领先性和电网的灵活度的实际需要,提出了加快我国CCUS技术布局和应用的政策建议,以期助力CCUS技术产业化落地与可持续发展.

关键词：碳中和碳捕集、利用和封存碳经济 CO_(2.利用路径

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2.2.-2.2.年曲周县国家农业绿色发展环境监测网络气象、水分、土壤监测指标数据集

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中国科学数据（中英文网络版） 2024年第3期9卷 148-159页

作者：李美潼王开延康嘉慧王锴宁鹏许稳中国农业大学资源与环境学院国家农业绿色发展研究院北京100193 河北曲周农业绿色发展国家野外科学观测研究站河北邯郸057250

农田生态系统水、土、气等要素的长期定位观测和数据积累对揭示其演变规律,评价农业生产方式对环境的影响尤为重要。本数据集的构建依托于河北曲周县国家农业绿色发展先行区的10个野外监测站在水分、土壤和气象方面的连续实时动态监测... 详细信息

农田生态系统水、土、气等要素的长期定位观测和数据积累对揭示其演变规律,评价农业生产方式对环境的影响尤为重要。本数据集的构建依托于河北曲周县国家农业绿色发展先行区的10个野外监测站在水分、土壤和气象方面的连续实时动态监测。站点的测量系统定期进行维护与校准,确保监测数据的准确性与稳定性。监测数据主要包含了2.2.–2.2.年曲周县主要农田生态系统的要素指标,例如水温、pH值等水文要素,土壤湿度、温度、电导率等土壤要素,以及降水、大气压、平均风速、平均风向等气象要素。这些要素的长期监测可为曲周县农田养分和水分的科学管理提供数据支持,同时服务于区域野外科学联网观测研究。

关键词：土壤气象水质监测县域

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Measurement of solar pp neutrino flux using electron recoil data from PandaX-4T commissioning run

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第9期48卷 1-7,300页

作者： Xiaoying Lu Abdusalam Abdukerim Zihao Bo Wei Chen Xun Chen Yunhua Chen Chen Cheng Zhaokan Cheng Xiangyi Cui Yingjie Fan Deqing Fang lisheng Geng Karl Giboni Xuyuan Guo Chencheng Han Ke Han Changda He Jinrong He Di Huang Junting Huang Zhou Huang Ruquan Hou Yu Hou Xiangdong Ji Yonglin Ju Chenxiang li Jiafu li Mingchuan li Shuaijie li Tao li Qing lin Jianglai liu Congcong Lu lingyin Luo Yunyang Luo Wenbo Ma Yugang Ma Yajun Mao Yue Meng Xuyang ning Binyu Pang ningchun Qi Zhicheng Qian Xiangxiang Ren Nasir Shaheed Xiaofeng Shang Xiyuan Shao Guofang Shen Manbin Shen lin Si Wenliang Sun Yi Tao Anqing {2. Meng {2. Qiuhong {2. Shaobo {2. Siguang {2. Wei {2. Xiuli {2. Xu {2. Zhou {2. Yuehuan Wei Mengmeng Wu Weihao Wu Yuan Wu Mengjiao Xiao Xiang Xiao Kaizhi Xiong Binbin Yan Xiyu Yan Yong Yang Chunxu Yu Ying Yuan Zhe Yuan Youhui Yun Xinning Zeng Minzhen Zhang peng Zhang Shibo Zhang Shu Zhang Tao Zhang Wei Zhang Yang Zhang Yingxin Zhang Yuanyuan Zhang li Zhao Jifang Zhou ning Zhou Xiaopeng Zhou Yubo Zhou Zhizhen Zhou Research Center for Particle Science and Technology Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary ScienceShandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation of Ministry of Education Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China school of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityKey Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology(MoE)Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and CosmologyShanghai 200240China New Cornerstone Science Laboratory Tsung-Dao Lee InstituteShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Shanghai Jiao Tong university Sichuan Research Institute Chengdu 610213China Jinping Deep Underground Frontier Science and Dark Matter Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Liangshan 615000China Yalong River Hydropower Development Company Ltd.288 Shuanglin RoadChengdu 610051China school of Physics Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Department of Physics Yantai UniversityYantai 264005China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MOE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China school of Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Materials and Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China peng Huanwu Collaborative Center for Research and Education Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Southern Center for Nuclear-Science Theory(SCNT) Institute of Modern PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesHuizhou 516000China school of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Physics University of MarylandCollege ParkMaryland 20742USA State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China school of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871Ch

The proton-proton(pp)fusion chain dominates the neutrino production in the *** uncertainty of the predicted pp neutrino flux is at the sub-percent level,whereas that of the best measurement is O(10%).In this study,for the first time,we measure solar pp neutrinos in the electron recoil energy range from 2. to 144 keV using the PandaX-4T commissioning data with 0.63 tonne×year *** pp neutrino flux is determined as(8.0±3.9(stat)±10.0(syst))×1010 s^(-1)cm^(-2.,which is consistent with the Standard Solar Model and existing measurements,corresponding to an upper flux limit of 2..3×10^(10)s^(-1)cm^(-2.at 90%C.L..

关键词： solar pp neutrino flux PandaX-4T electron recoil spectrum

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