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Propulsion and Power Research 2024年第3期13卷 433-444页

作者： Qiancheng Ouyang Zaiyun zhang Qiong {1. Wenjing {2. Pengcheng Zou Xinping Li School of Mathematics Hunan Institute of Science and TechnologyYueyangHunan 414006China School of Mathematics and Computational Science Hunan University of Science and TechnologyXiangtanHunan 411201China

In this paper,by using the bifurcation theory for dynamical system,we construct traveling wave solutions of a high-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a quintic ***,based on wave variables,the equation is transformed into an ordinary differential ***,under the parameter conditions,we obtain the Hamiltonian system and phase ***,traveling wave solutions which contains solitary,periodic and kink wave so-lutions are constructed by integrating along the homoclinic or heteroclinic *** addition,by choosing appropriate values to parameters,different types of structures of solutions can be displayed ***,the computational work and it’sfigures show that this tech-nique is influential and efficient.

关键词： Traveling wave solution High-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation Bifurcation theory Dynamical system Hamiltonian system

Micro defects formation and dynamic response analysis of steel plate of quasi-cracking area subjected to explosive load

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 580-593页

作者： Zheng-qing Zhou Ze-chen Du Xiao wang Hui-{1. Jiang Qiang Zhou Yu-long {2. Yu-zhe Liu Pei-ze {2. Research institute of Macro-Safety Science University of Science and TechnologyBeijing100083China School of Civil and Resource Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China School of Mechanical Engineering Nantong UniversityNantong226019China China North Industry Advanced Technology Generalization institute Beijing100089China China academy of Ordnance Science China

As the protective component,steel plate had attracted extensive attention because of frequently threats of explosive *** this paper,the evolution of microstructure and the mechanism of damage in the quasi-cracking area of steel plate subjected to explosive load were discussed and the relationships between micro defects and dynamic mechanical response were *** the explosion experiment,five observation points were selected equidistant from the quasi-cracking area of the section of the steel plate along the thickness direction,and the characteristics of micro defects at the observation points were analyzed by optical microscope(OM),scanning electron microscope(SEM) and electron backscattered diffraction(EBSD).The observation result shows that many slip bands(SBs) appeared,and the grain orientation changed obviously in the steel plate,the two were the main damage types of micro *** addition,cracks,peeling pits,grooves and other lager micro defects were appeared in the lower area of the *** stress parameters of the observation points were obtained through an effective numerical *** mechanism of damage generation and crack propagation in the quasicracking area were clarified by comparing the specific impulse of each observation point with the corresponding micro *** result shows that the generation and expansion of micro defects are related to the stress area(*** upper compression area,the neutral plane area,and the lower tension area).The micro defects gather and expand at the grain boundary,and will become macroscopic damage under the continuous action of tensile ***,the micro defects at the midpoint of the section of the steel plate in the direction away from the explosion center(*** horizontal direction) were also *** was found that the specific impulse at these positions were much smaller than that in the thickness direction,the micro defects were only SBs and a few micro cracks,and the those decrea

关键词： Explosive load Quasi-cracking area Micro defects Steel plate Dynamic response Numerical simulation

Dry eye disease in systemic lupus erythematosus: a cross sectional study

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第7期17卷 1255-1261页

作者： Sui-Fang Kang Ying-Xue wang Qi-Chen {1. Zhi-Lun wang Guo-ling Chen Department of Ophthalmology the Second Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250033Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Rheumatology the Second Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250033Shandong ProvinceChina

AIM:To explore ocular surface manifestations of dry eye disease(DED)and its influencing factors in systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE)***:Ophthalmological examinations were conducted in SLE patients(n=43)and controls(n=41.,including Ocular Surface Disease Index(OSDI),objective scatter index(OSI),tear meniscus height(TMH),lipid layer thickness(LLT),non-invasive Keratograph tear breakup time(NIKBUT),corneal fluorescein score(CFS),Schirmer I *** was diagnosed according to the Tear Film and Ocular Surface Society Dry Eye Workshop II *** patients were further divided into DED group and non-DED group,the disease activity,clinical manifestations and laboratory investigations were compared between the two *** disease activity was evaluated by Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2.00(SLEDAI-2.).Receiver operative characteristic(ROC)curve and multiplefactor binary logistic regression were ***:SLE patients showed higher OSDI[9.1.2.8-1..9)vs 6.3(2.2.7.5),P=0.035],higher OSI[1.67(1.09-2.60)vs 0.96(0.87-1.60),P=0.001.,higher CFS[1.0-2.vs 0(0-1.,P=0.001.,lower LLT[65(42.1.0)vs 1.0(79.5-1.0),P=0.01.],and lower NIKBUT[8.03(4.02.9.73)vs 9.67(5.2.-1..71.,P=0.030]than *** 32.6%of SLE patients had DED,which was higher than 1..2.of healthy *** group showed higher SLEDAI-2. score[9.7±6.1.vs 5.4±3.4,P=0.02.],higher anti-cardiolipin antibody(ACL)[8.7(3.5-1..2.vs 3.6(2.0-6.9),P=0.035],and higher proportion of patients with cutaneous eruption[42.9%vs 6.9%,P=0.01.]than non-DED *** to multiple-factor binary logistic regression analysis,the SLEDAI-2. score(OR=1.1.4,P=0.041.and cutaneous eruption(OR=7.094,P=0.045)could be consider as risk factors for DED in SLE *** ROC curve of the combined factors including age,disease duration,SLEDAI-2. score,ACL,and cutaneous eruption was analyzed,with a sensitivity of 0.786,a specificity of 0.793,and an area under curve of ***:Ocular surface affec

关键词： autoimmune disease systemic lupus erythematosus dry eye disease

Genome-wide CRISPR screening reveals key genes and pathways associated with 2.-hydroxyecdysone signal transduction in the silkworm(Bombyx mori)

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Insect Science 2024年第1期31卷 47-58页

作者： Hao Sun Jingya Chen Ruolin wang Dan Liu Na {1. Tong {1. ling Jia Sanyuan Ma Qingyou Xia State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology Southwest UniversityChongqingChina Biological Science Research Center Southwest UniversityChongqingChina

Metamorphosis is a complex developmental process involving multiple pathways and a large number of genes that are regulated by juvenile hormone(JH)and 2.-hydroxyecdysone(2.E).Despite important progress in understanding various aspects of silkworm biology,the hormone signaling pathway in the silkworm remains poorly ***-wide screening using clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9(Cas9)-based libraries has recently emerged as a novel method for analyzing genome function,enabling further research into essential genes,drug targets,and virus-host ***,we constructed a genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9-based library of the silkworm(Bombyx mori)and successfully revealed the genes involved in biotic or abiotic stress factor *** this study,we used our silkworm CRISPR library and large-scale genome-wide screening to analyze the key genes in the silkworm 2.E signaling pathway and their mechanisms of *** annotation showed that 2.E regulates key proteins in processes that mainly occur in the cytoplasm and *** enrichment analysis showed that 2.E can activate phosphorylation and may affect innate immunity,interfere with intracellular nutrition and energy metabolism,and eventually cause cell *** screening results were experimentally validated by generating cells with knockout alleles of the relevant genes,which had increased tolerance to *** findings provide a panoramic overview of signaling in response to 2.E in the silkworm,underscoring the utility of genome-wide CRISPR mutant libraries in deciphering hormone signaling pathways and the mechanisms that regulate metamorphosis in insects.

关键词： CRISPR/Cas9 CRISPR library screening ecdysone 2.E signal transduction silkworm whole genome editing

Effectiveness of urban distributed runoff model for discharge and water depth calculation in urban drainage pipe networks

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第3期36卷 582-591页

作者： Yang Zhou Yi-ling Leng Peng-yu {1. Shang-hong {2. Yu-long Zhu Yu-jun Yi School of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing102206China State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation School of EnvironmentBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875China

Effective urban land-use re-planning and the strategic arrangement of drainage pipe networks can significantly enhance urban flood defense *** at reducing the potential risks of urban flooding,this paper presents a straightforward and efficient approach to an urban distributed runoff model(UDRM).The model is developed to quantify the discharge and water depth within urban drainage pipe networks under varying rainfall intensities and land-use *** Nash efficiency coefficient of UDRM exceeds 0.9,which indicates its high computational efficiency and potential benefit in predicting urban *** prediction of drainage conditions under both current and re-planned land-use types is achieved by adopting different flood recurrence *** findings reveal that the re-planned land-use strategies could effectively diminish flood risk upstream of the drainage pipe network across 2.-year and 50-year flood recurrence ***,in the case of extreme rainfall events(a 1.0-year flood recurrence),the re-planned land-use approach fell short of fulfilling the requirements necessary for flood disaster *** these instances,the adoption of larger-diameter drainage pipes becomes an essential requisite to satisfy drainage ***,the proposed UDRM effectively combines land-use information with pipeline data to give practical suggestions for pipeline modification and land-use optimization to combat urban ***,this methodology warrants further promotion in the field of urban re-planning.

关键词： Stormwater runoff water depth urban distributed runoff model urban drainage pipe networks urban land-use re-planning

A review on vanadium extraction techniques from major vanadium-containing resources

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4115-4131页

作者： Yin-Hui wang Yi-Fan wang Yu-Ting Li Chang Wu Xiu-Li Han Ning-Ning Zhao Ze-Kun {2. Lei Dai ling wang {2.-Xing He College of Mining Engineering North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan 063210China Collaborative Innovation Center of Green Development and Ecological Restoration of Mineral Resources Tangshan 063210China College of Chemical Engineering North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan 063009China

The critical role of vanadium in metallurgy and the increasing commercialization of vanadium redox flow batteries have contributed to a rise in market demand for vanadium,emphasizing the need to ensure the sustainability of vanadium *** vanadium slag and stone coal,generated during the smelting process of vanadium–titanium magnetite,serve as primary raw materials for vanadium *** paper reviews the process mineralogy of converter vanadium slag and stone coal,encompassing the chemical and physical phase compositions of the raw materials and the state of vanadium *** aim is to establish a theoretical foundation for the mechanistic study of the vanadium extraction techniques and to provide a reference for the optimization of the process *** paper systematically summarizes the current vanadium extraction technology from converter vanadium slag,covering roasting,direct leaching,sub-molten salt method,and the technology and research status of vanadium extraction from stone *** importantly,it identifies key issues in the current vanadium extraction techniques and challenges faced in actual production,based on the analysis of the current vanadium extraction process and mechanism *** forward feasibility and prospects for the development of vanadium extraction technology are outlined.

关键词： Converter vanadium slag Stone coal Process mineralogy Vanadium extraction process Mechanism research

Regulating interfacial behavior of zinc metal anode via metal-organic framework functionalized separator

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 213-220,I0006页

作者： Ruotong Li Liang Pan Ziyu Peng Ningning Zhao Zekun zhang Jing Zhu Lei Dai {1. {2. zhangxing He School of Chemical Engineering North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan 063210HebeiChina

Aqueous zinc ion batteries(AZIBs)are one of the promising energy storage ***,uncontrolled dendrite and side reactions have seriously hindered its further *** this study,the metal-organic framework(MOF)functionalized glass fiber separator(GF-PFC-31.was used to regulate interfacial behavior of zinc metal anode,enabling the development of high-performance *** PFC-31.there areπ-πinteractions between two adjacent benzene rings with a spacing of 3.1.9 *** spacing can block the passage of[Zn(H_(2.O)_6]^(2.)(8.6 A in diameter)through the GF-PFC-31.separator to a certain extent,which promotes the deposition process of Zn *** addition,the sulfonic acid group(-S03H)contained in GF-PFC-31.can form a hydrogen bonding network with H_(2.O,which can provide a desolvation effect and reduce the side ***,GF-PFC-31.separator achieves uniform deposition of Zn *** Zn‖GF-PFC-31.Zn symmetric cell exhibits stable cycle life(3000 h at 1.2.mA cm^(-2.,2.00 h at 0.3 mA cm^(-2.,and 2.00 h at 5.0 mA cm^(-2.),and Zn‖GF-PFC-31.MnO_(2. full cell with GF-PFC-31.separator can cycle for 1.00 cycles at 1.2.A g^(-1.with capacity retention rate of 82.5%.This work provides a promising method to achieve high-performance AZIBs.

关键词： Aqueous zinc ion batteries Interfacial behavior Metal-organic framework Sulfonic acid group Separator

MXene supported PtCo bimetallic catalyst for hydrogen evolution in acidic conditions

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Frontiers in Energy 2024年第3期18卷 369-377页

作者： Guangxun CHEN Jian-hua zhang Kai-{1. ZHOU Yang YANG Haoxiang MA Yuhong JIN Jingbin LIU Hao {2. Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China institute of Deep-Sea Science and Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesSanya 572000China

Using the electrochemical technology to split water molecules to produce hydrogen is the key to obtain green hydrogen for solving the energy crisis. The large-scale application of hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in water dissociation requires a highly active catalyst. In this paper, the highly dispersed PtCo bimetallic nanoparticles loading on MXene (PtCo/MXene) were prepared by using a step-to-step reduction strategy. The mentioned PtCo/MXene catalyst exhibits a high current density of −1.0 mA/cm2.in an acidic medium with just a 1.2.mV overpotential. In addition, the PtCo/MXene catalyst also displays a superior stability. Computational analysis and experimental testing demonstrate that the electronic interaction between Pt and Co can effectively modify the electronic structure of the active site, thereby enhancing the inherent catalytic performance of the material. More importantly, MXene two-dimensional nanosheets can expose more active sites because of their large specific surface area. Furthermore, MXene substrate with excellent electrical conductivity and harmonious interfaces between PtCo and MXene enhance charge transfer efficiency and lower the reaction activation energy.

关键词： MXene PtCo bimetallic hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)

Interference of harmonics emitted by different tunneling momentum channels in laser fields

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chinese Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 366-372页

作者： ling-Yu {1. Zhuo-Xuan Xie Can {2. Xin-Lei Ge Jing Guo institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China College of Physical Science and Technology Bohai UniversityJinzhou 121013China

By numerically solving the semiconductor Bloch equation(SBEs),we theoretically study the high-harmonic generation of ZnO crystals driven by one-color and two-color intense laser *** results show the enhancement of harmonics and the cut-off remains the same in the two-color field,which can be explained by the recollision trajectories and electron excitation from *** on the quantum path analysis,we investigate contribution of different ranges of the crystal momentum k of ZnO to the harmonic yield,and find that in two-color laser fields,the intensity of the harmonic yield of different ranges from the crystal momentum makes a big difference and the harmonic intensity is depressed from all k channels,which is related to the interferences between harmonics from symmetric k channels.

关键词： high-order harmonic generation the semiconductor Bloch equation k-resolved inter-band harmonic

Surface quality investigation in high-speed dry milling of Ti-6Al-4V by using 2. ultrasonic-vibration-assisted milling platform

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第2期12卷 349-364页

作者： Jin zhang Li {1. Qian-Yue {2. Xue-Feng Huang Xin-Zhen Kang Gui-Bao Tao Hua-Jun Cao College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing400044People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions Chongqing UniversityChongqing400044People’s Republic of China Aerospace Research institute of Materials and Processing Technology Beijing100076People’s Republic of China

Ultrasonic-vibration-assisted milling(UVAM)is an advanced method for the efficient and precise machining of difficult-to-machine materials in modern ***,the milling efficiency is limited because the ultrasonic vibration toolholder ER{2. collet has a critical cutting ***,a 2. UVAM platform is built to ensure precision machining efficiency and improve the surface quality without changing the milling *** evaluate this 2. UVAM platform,ultrasonic-vibration-assisted high-speed dry milling(UVAHSDM)is performed to process a titanium alloy(Ti-6Al-4V)on the platform,and the milling temperature,surface roughness,and residual stresses are selected as the important indicators for performance *** results show that the intermittent cutting mechanism of UVAHSDM combined with the specific spindle speed,feed speed,and vibration amplitude can reduce the milling temperature and improve the texture of the machined *** with conventional milling,UVAHSDM reduces surface roughness and peak-groove surface profile values and extends the range of residual surface compressive stresses from−4{2..96 MPa to−600.{2. *** excellent processing performance demonstrates the feasibility and validity of applying this 2. UVAM platform for investigating surface quality achieved under UVAHSDM.

关键词： 2. ultrasonic-vibration-assisted milling(UVAM)platform Ultrasonic-vibration-assisted high-speed dry milling(UVAHSDM) Milling temperature Surface roughness Residual stress