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A Point Mutation in an F-Box Domain-Containing Protein Is Responsible for Brown Hull Phenotype in Rice

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Rice science 2016年第1期23卷 1-8页

作者： XU Xia ZHANG Xiao-bo SHI Yong-feng wang hui-mei FENG Bao-hua LI Xiao-hong HUANG Qi-na SONG Li-xin GUO Dan HE Yan WU Jian-li State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology Chinese National Center for Rice ImprovementChina National Rice Research Institute

The accumulation of pigments affects the color of rice hulls while only limited information is known about its underlying mechanisms. In the present study, a rice brown hull 6（bh6） mutant was isolated from an ethane methyl sulfonate（EMS）-induced IR64 mutant bank. Brown pigments started to accumulate in bh6 rice hulls after heading and reached a higher level in mature seeds. Some major agronomic traits including panicle length and 1000-grain weight in bh6 were significantly lower than those in its corresponding wild type IR64, while other agronomic traits such as plant height, growth duration and seed-setting rate were largely similar between the two genotypes. The analysis of pigment content showed that the contents of total flavonoids and anthocyanin in bh6 hulls were significantly higher than those in IR64 hulls. Our results showed that the brown hull phenotype in bh6 was controlled by a single recessive gene which locates on the long arm of chromosome 9. Sequencing analysis detected a single base substitution（G/A） at position 1013 of the candidate gene（LOC_Os09g12150） encoding an F-box domain-containing protein（FBX310）. Functional complementation experiment using the wild type allele can rescue the phenotype in bh6. Thus, we named this mutated gene as Os FBX310^（bh6）, an allele of OsFBX310 functioning as an inhibitor of brown hull. The isolation of Os FBX310^（bh6） and its wild type allele can provide useful experimental materials and will facilitate the studies on revealing the mechanisms of flavonoid metabolism in monocot plants.

关键词： Oryza sativa L brown hull mutant OsFBX310 gene flavonoid metabolism

Compensation temperatures and hysteresis behaviors of a graphene-like trilayer

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第5期76卷 166-179页

作者： Ying An Ji Liang Wei wang mei-mei Du Feng-ge Zhang School of Science Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110870China School of Electrical Engineering Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110870China

This work focuses on the ground-state phase diagram,the compensation temperatures and the critical behaviors of a ferrimagnetic graphene-like trilayer induced by crystal fields and exchange *** simulation results show that a negative decrease in crystal field or an increase in exchange coupling can increase the critical *** importantly,an M curve with double compensation temperatures can be observed,which is not predicted by the Neel *** remarkable compensation phenomenon has potential application value in the field of magnetic recording.

关键词： graphene-like trilayer mixed-spin Ising model magnetization double compensation temperatures triple-loop hysteresis monte Carlo

Generic Existence of Infinitely Many Non-contractible Closed Geodesics on Compact Space Forms

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第7期40卷 1674-1684页

作者： hui Liu Yu Chen wang School of Mathematics and Statistics Wuhan UniversityWuhan430072P.R.China School of Mathematics Tianjin Normal UniversityTianjin300384P.R.China

Let M=S^(n)/Γand h be a nontrivial element of finite order p inπ_(1)(Μ),where the integers n,p≥2,Γis a finite abelian group which acts freely and isometrically on the n-sphere and therefore M is diffeomorphic to a compact space *** this paper,we prove that there are infinitely many non-contractible closed geodesics of class[h]on the compact space form with C^(r)-generic Finsler metrics,where 4≤r≤∞.The conclusion also holds for Cr-generic Riemannian metrics for 2≤r≤∞.The proof is based on the resonance identity of non-contractible closed geodesics on compact space forms.

关键词： Compact space forms non-contractible closed geodesics generic Finsler metrics resonance identity

Prescribed-time stabilization and inverse optimal control of stochastic high-order nonlinear systems

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 144-156页

作者： Ran LIU hui wang Wuquan LI School of Mathematics and Statistics Science Ludong University

This paper investigates the prescribed-time state-feedback stabilization and prescribed-time inverse optimality problems for stochastic high-order nonlinear systems. First, a time-varying controller is designed by developing scaled quartic Lyapunov functions, which can guarantee that the system has a unique strong solution almost surely on the prescribed interval for any system initial conditions and that the states and the control converge to the origin in a mean-square form within the prescribed time. Then, the controller is redesigned to address the problem of prescribed-time inverse optimal mean-square stabilization. Finally,a concrete example is provided to confirm the efficiency of the proposed design schemes.

关键词： stochastic high-order nonlinear systems prescribed-time stabilization the scaled design inverse optimality

Metadherin promotes stem cell phenotypes and correlated with immune infiltration in hepatocellular carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第8期30卷 901-918页

作者： Yi-Ying wang mei-mei Shen Jian Gao Department of Gastroenterology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400010China Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400010China

BACKGROUND Metadherin(MTDH)is a key oncogene in most cancer types,including hepato-cellular carcinoma(HCC).Notably,MTDH does not affect the stemness pheno-type or immune infiltration of *** To explore the role of MTDH on stemness and immune infiltration in *** MTDH expression in HCC tissues was detected using TCGA and GEO *** was used to analyze the tissue *** was stably knocked down or overexpressed by lentiviral transfection in the two HCC cell *** invasion and migration abilities of HCC cells were evaluated using Matrigel invasion and wound healing ***,we obtained liver cancer stem cells from the spheroids by culturing them in a serum-free *** expression was determined by western blotting and quantitative reverse transcri-ption *** cytometry,immunofluorescence,and tumor sphere formation assays were used to characterize stem-like *** effects of MTDH inhibition on tumor growth were evaluated in *** correlation of MTDH with immune cells,immunomodulators,and chemokines was analyzed using ssGSEA and TISIDB *** HCC tissues expressed higher levels of MTDH than normal liver *** MTDH expression was associated with a poor *** cells overex-pressing MTDH exhibited stronger invasion and migration abilities,exhibited a stem cell-like phenotype,and formed spheres;however,MTDH inhibition attenuated these *** inhibition suppressed HCC progression and CD133 expression in *** was positively correlated with immature dendritic,T helper 2 cells,central memory CD8^(+)T,memory B,activated dendritic,natural killer(NK)T,NK,activated CD4^(+)T,and central memory CD4^(+)T *** was negatively correlated with activated CD8^(+)T cells,eosinophils,activated B cells,monocytes,macrophages,and mast cells.A positive correlation was observed between the MTDH level and CXCL2 expression,whereas a negative correlation was observed between the MTDH level and CX3CL1 a

关键词： Metadherin Hepatocellular carcinoma Cancer stem cells Immune infiltration

亚热带典型农业流域碳平衡估算研究——以金井河流域为例

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农业现代化研究 2024年第2期45卷 306-315页

作者：姜文倩李思琪王美慧李勇沈健林刘新亮盛良学宫殿林朱奇宏吴金水中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所中国科学院长沙农业环境观测研究站湖南长沙410125 中国科学院大气物理研究所北京100029 中国科学院大学北京100049 国家环境保护城市大气复合污染成因与防治重点实验室上海市环境科学研究院上海200233 南宁师范大学北部湾环境演变与资源利用教育部重点实验室地理与海洋研究院广西南宁530001

度量流域碳中和程度的年度温室气体净排放量,是二氧化碳(CO_(2))、甲烷、氧化亚氮等温室气体净排放量的CO_(2)当量总和,其中的CO_(2)净排放量大小由流域碳平衡计量。因此,为实现在2030年之前碳排放量达到峰值和2060年前“碳中和”的宏... 详细信息

度量流域碳中和程度的年度温室气体净排放量,是二氧化碳(CO_(2))、甲烷、氧化亚氮等温室气体净排放量的CO_(2)当量总和,其中的CO_(2)净排放量大小由流域碳平衡计量。因此,为实现在2030年之前碳排放量达到峰值和2060年前“碳中和”的宏伟目标(即“双碳”目标),以流域为尺度单元全面了解其碳平衡情况至关重要。本研究基于走访调查数据、MODIS数据集以及前人研究结果,利用政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)温室气体清单指南提供的参考方法,对湖南省长沙县农业小流域——金井河流域的碳平衡进行估算研究。结果显示,2011—2020年该流域的碳吸收量(以纯碳计)范围为1.289万~1.982万t/a,其中森林、茶园和农田生态系统碳吸收量分别占总吸收量的83.4%、2.6%和14.0%。流域的碳排放量范围为0.373万~1.342万t/a,主要排放贡献源是交通运输和工业生产,分别占总碳排放量的57.1%和28.8%。金井河流域碳平衡指数小于1,表明该流域为碳汇。本研究为以流域尺度的碳源汇清查提供了典型案例,并为研究区域制定“双碳”目标的实施路径提供了有益参考。

关键词：碳平衡碳源碳汇碳排放碳吸收金井河流域

A Study on the Impact of Chemical Structure on the Evolution of Aggregate Structure in Fiber-shaped High Density Polyethylene Vitrimer

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第10期42卷 1557-1565,I0013页

作者： Bing wang Yuan-Chu Gao Hai wang hui Niu State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals School of Chemical EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian116024China

Vitrimers have emerged as a prominent research area in the field of polymer *** of the studies have focused on synthesizing polymers with versatile dynamic crosslinking structures,while the impact of chemical structure on aggregate structure of vitrimers,particularly during polymer processing,remains insufficiently *** present study employed commercial maleic anhydride-grafted-high density polyethylene(M-g-HDPE)as the matrix and hexanediol as the crosslinker to facilely obtain fiber-shaped HDPE vitrimers through a reaction extrusion and post-drawing *** chemical structure characterization,morphology observation,thermal and mechanical properties investigation,as well as aggregate structure analysis,this work revealed the influence of dynamic bonds on the formation of aggregate structures during fiber-shaped vitrimers processing.A small amount of dynamic bonds in HDPE restricts the motion of PE chain during melt-extruding and post-drawing,resulting in a lower orientation of the PE ***,lamellar growth and fibril formation during post-drawing at high temperature are enhanced to some extent due to the competition between dynamic bond and chain *** uneven morphology of fibershaped HDPE vitrimers can be attributed to the stronger elastic effect brought by dynamic bonding,which plays a more dominant role in determining the mechanical properties of fiber-shaped vitrimers compared to aggregate *** Vitrimers have emerged as a prominent research area in the field of polymer *** of the studies have focused on synthesizing polymers with versatile dynamic crosslinking structures,while the impact of chemical structure on aggregate structure of vitrimers,particularly during polymer processing,remains insufficiently *** present study employed commercial maleic anhydride-grafted-high density polyethylene(M-g-HDPE)as the matrix and hexanediol as the crosslinker to facilely obtain fiber-shap

关键词： High density polyethylene vitrimer Fiber-shaped Aggregate structures Transesterification reaction

Thermal runaway evolution of a 280 Ah lithium-ion battery with LiFePO_(4) as the cathode for different heat transfer modes constructed by mechanical abuse

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 32-45,I0002页

作者： Zhixiang Cheng Chengdong wang Wenxin mei Peng Qin Junyuan Li Qingsong wang State Key Laboratory of Fire Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026AnhuiChina

Lithium iron phosphate batteries have been increasingly utilized in recent years because their higher safety performance can improve the increasing trend of recurring thermal runaway ***,the safety performance and mechanism of high-capacity lithium iron phosphate batteries under internal short-circuit challenges remain to be *** work analyzes the thermal runaway evolution of high-capacity LiFePO_(4) batteries under different internal heat transfer modes,which are controlled by different penetration *** penetration cases involving complete penetration and incomplete penetration were detected during the test,and two modes were performed incorporating nails that either remained or were removed after penetration to comprehensively reveal the thermal runaway mechanism.A theoretical model of microcircuits and internal heat conduction is also *** results indicated three thermal runaway evolution processes for high-capacity batteries,which corresponded to the experimental results of thermal equilibrium,single thermal runaway,and two thermal runaway *** difference in heat distribution in the three phenomena is determined based on the microstructure and material structure near the *** controlling the heat dissipation conditions,the time interval between two thermal runaway events can be delayed from 558 to 1417 s,accompanied by a decrease in the concentration of in-situ gas production during the second thermal runaway event.

关键词： Lithium-ion battery safety Micro short-circuit cell Heat transfer modes Internal short circuit Nail-penetration test

Qualitative exploration of home life experiences and care needs among elderly patients with temporary intestinal stomas

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第22期30卷 2893-2901页

作者： Si-Meng wang Jian-Ling Jiang Rui Li Juan-Juan wang Chun-Hong Gu Jia Zeng Xiao-hui Wei mei Chen Wuxi Medical College of Jiangnan University Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Tongren Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200335China Department of Nursing Tong Ren Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200335China

BACKGROUND This study employed a phenomenological research approach within qualitative research to explore the challenges encountered by elderly individuals with temporary colostomies in managing their daily lives and care *** the anus surgery combined with temporary colostomy has emerged as a prevalent treatment modality for low rectal ***,the ileostomy is susceptible to peri-stoma skin complications,as well as fluid,electrolyte,and nutritional imbalances,posing challenges to effective *** successful selfmanagement of patients is intricately linked to their adjustment to temporary colostomy;nonetheless,there remains a dearth of research examining the factors influencing self-care among temporary colostomy patients and the obstacles they *** To investigate the lived experiences,perceptions,and care requirements of temporary colostomy patients within their home environment,with the ultimate goal of formulating a standardized management *** Over the period of June to August 2023,a purposive sampling technique was utilized to select 12 patients with temporary intestinal stomas from a tertiary hospital in Shanghai,*** a phenomenological research approach,a semi-structured interview guide was developed,and qualitative interviews were conducted using in-depth interview *** acquired data underwent coding,analysis,organization,and summarization following Colaizzi’s seven-step *** The findings of this study revealed that the experiences and needs of patients with temporary intestinal stomas can be delineated into four principal themes:Firstly,Temporary colostomy patients bear various burdens and concerns about the uncertainty of disease progression;secondly,patients exhibit limited self-care capabilities and face information deficits,resulting in heightened reliance on healthcare professionals;thirdly,patients demonstrate the potential for internal motivation through proactive self-adj

关键词： Elderly Temporary intestinal stomas Life experiences Intestinal ostomy complications Qualitative study