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High-performance and wavelength-transplantable on-chip Fourier transform spectrometer using MEMS in-plane reconfiguration

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Photonics Research 2024年第8期12卷 1730-1740页

作者： HENG CHEN HUI ZHANG JING ZHOU CHEN MA QIAN HUANG hanxing wang QINGHUA REN NAN wang CHENGKUO LEE YIMING MA School of Microelectronics Shanghai UniversityShanghai 201800China shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Intelligent Sensing Chip Technology Shanghai UniversityShanghai 201800China department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 999077China department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117583Singapore Center for Intelligent Sensors and MEMS(CISM) National University of SingaporeSingapore 117608Singapore

On-chip spectrometers with high compactness and portability enable new applications in scientific research and industrial *** transform(FT)spectrometers have the potential to realize a high signal-to-noise *** we propose and demonstrate a generalized design for high-performance on-chip FT *** spectrometer is based on the dynamic in-plane reconfiguration of a waveguide coupler enabled by an integrated comb-drive actuator *** electrostatic actuation intrinsically features ultra-low power *** coupling gap is crucial to the spectral *** in-plane reconfiguration surmounts the lithography accuracy limitation of the coupling gap,boosting the resolution to 0.2 nm for dual spectral spikes over a large bandwidth of 100 nm(1.5–1.6μm)within a compact footprint of 75μm×1000μ***,the in-plane tuning range can be large enough for arbitrary wavelengths to ensure the effectiveness of spectrum *** a result,the proposed spectrometer can be easily transplanted to other operation bands by simply scaling the structural *** a proof-of-concept,a mid-infrared spectrometer is further demonstrated with a dual-spike reconstruction resolution of 1.5 nm and a bandwidth of 300 nm(4–4.3μm).

关键词： waveguide tuning lithography

Metagenomics reveals the microbial community and functional metabolism variation in the partial nitritation-anammox process:From collapse to recovery

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 210-221页

作者： Hong wang Hui Gong Xiaohu dai Min Yang State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse College of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China BIOMATH Department of Data Analysis and Mathematical ModellingGhent UniversityGhent 9000Belgium

Mainstream partial nitritation-anammox(PNA)process easily suffers from performance instability and even reactor collapse in ***,it is of great significance to unveil the characteristic of performance recovery,understand the intrinsic mechanism and then propose operational *** this study,we combined long-term reactor operation,batch tests,and metagenomics to reveal the succession of microbial community and functional metabolism variation from system collapse to *** aeration control(0.10-0.25mg O_(2)/L)was critical for performance *** was also found that Candidatus Brocadia became the dominant flora and its abundance increased from 3.5%to 11.0%.Significant enhancements in carbon metabolism and phospholipid biosynthesis were observed during system recovery,and the genes abundance related to signal transduction was dramatically *** up-regulation of sdh and suc genes showed the processes of succinate dehydrogenation and succinyl-CoA synthesis might stimulate the production of amino acids and the synthesis of proteins,thereby possibly improving the activity and abundance of AnAOB,which was conducive to the performance ***,the increase in abundance of hzs and hdh genes suggested the enhancement of the anammox *** in the abundance of key genes involved in nitrogen metabolism indicated that nitrogen removal pathway was more diverse after system *** achievement of performance recovery was driven by anammox,nitrification and denitrification coupled with dissimilatory nitrate reduction to *** results provide deeper insights into the recovery mechanism of PNA system and also provide a potential regulation strategy for the stable operation of the mainstream PNA process.

关键词： Partial nitritation-anammox Metagenomics Microbial community Functional metabolism Recovery

Electronic regulation to achieve efficient anaerobic digestion of organic fraction of municipal solid waste(OFMSW):strategies,challenges and potential solutions

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第4期18卷 159-165页

作者： Yongdong Chen Hong wang Parisa Ghofrani-Isfahani Li Gu Xiaoguang Liu Xiaohu dai State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse College of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Technical University of DenmarkKgs Lyngby DK-2800Denmark College of Environment and Ecology Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China

Anaerobic digestion(AD)of organic fraction of municipal solid waste(OFMSW)is prone to system breakdown under high organic loading rates(OLRs)condition,which subsequently reduces the efficiency of digestion process and results in substantial economic *** this perspective paper,the substances metabolisms,electrons flow,as well as microbial interaction mechanisms within AD process are comprehensively discussed,and the underlying bottleneck that causes inefficient methane production is identified,which is“electrons surplus”.Systems encountering severe electron surplus are at risk of process failure,making it crucial to proactively prevent this phenomenon through appropriate *** this basis,the present perspective proposes three potential electronic regulation strategies to prevent electrons surplus,namely,electron shunt,accelerating electron transfer and regulating methanogenic metabolism pathway,and presents specific methodologies for each ***,the potential solutions to challenges that may occur during the electronic regulation process are also presented in this *** perspective aims to provide innovative approaches to achieve the efficient and stable operation of OFMSW anaerobic digestion,especially under high OLRs condition.

关键词： Anaerobic digestion Electrons surplus Electronic regulation Electrons shunt Electron transfer Methanogenic metabolism pathway

Ultra‑Efficient and Cost‑Effective Platinum Nanomembrane Electrocatalyst for Sustainable Hydrogen Production

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第6期16卷 95-110页

作者： Xiang Gao Shicheng dai Yun Teng Qing wang Zhibo Zhang Ziyin Yang Minhyuk Park Hang wang Zhe Jia Yunjiang wang Yong Yang department of Mechanical Engineering College of EngineeringCity University of Hong KongTat Chee AvenueKowloon TongKowloonHong KongPeople’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingPeople’s Republic of China School of Engineering Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingPeople’s Republic of China Laboratory for Microstructures Institute of MaterialsShanghai UniversityShanghaiPeople’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Advanced Metallic MaterialsSoutheast UniversityNanjingPeople’s Republic of China department of Materials Science and Engineering College of EngineeringCity University of Hong KongTat Chee AvenueKowloon TongKowloonHong KongPeople’s Republic of China

Hydrogen production through hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)offers a promising solution to combat climate change by replacing fossil fuels with clean energy ***,the widespread adoption of efficient electrocatalysts,such as platinum(Pt),has been hindered by their high *** this study,we developed an easy-to-implement method to create ultrathin Pt nanomembranes,which catalyze HER at a cost significantly lower than commercial Pt/C and comparable to non-noble metal *** Pt nanomembranes consist of highly distorted Pt nanocrystals and exhibit a heterogeneous elastic strain field,a characteristic rarely seen in conventional *** unique feature results in significantly higher electrocatalytic efficiency than various forms of Pt electrocatalysts,including Pt/C,Pt foils,and numerous Pt singleatom or single-cluster *** research offers a promising approach to develop highly efficient and cost-effective low-dimensional electrocatalysts for sustainable hydrogen production,potentially addressing the challenges posed by the climate crisis.

关键词： Platinum Hydrogen evolution reaction Lattice distortion Heterogeneous strain

Current Immunotherapy Strategies for Rheumatoid Arthritis:The Immunoengineering and Delivery Systems

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Research 2024年第3期2023卷 169-189页

作者： Chenyu Zhang Peixiang Ma An Qin Liao wang Kerong dai Yuanyuan Liu Jie Zhao Zuyan Lu School of Medicine Shanghai UniversityShanghaiChina Clinical and Translational Research Center for 3D Printing Technology Shanghai Ninth People's HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedic Implants Department of Orthopedic SurgeryShanghai Ninth People's HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Degeneration and Regeneration in Skeletal System ShanghaiChina.

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease accompanied by persistent multiarticular synovitis and cartilage degradation. The present clinical treatments are limited to disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and aims to relieve pain and control the inflammation of RA. Despite considerable advances in the research of RA, the employment of current clinical procedure is enormous, hindered by systemic side effect, frequent administration, tolerance from long-lasting administration, and high costs. Emerging immunoengineering-based strategies, such as multiple immune-active nanotechnologies via mechanism-based immunology approaches, have been developed to improve specific targeting and to reduce adverse reactions for RA treatments. Here, we review recent studies in immunoengineering for the treatment of RA. The prospect of future immunoengineering treatment for RA has also been discussed.

关键词： drugs Rheumatoid treatment

A new portable open-path instrument for ambient NH_(3) and on-road emission measurements

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 606-614页

作者： Wenhao dai Shanshan wang Sanbao Zhang Jian Zhu Chuanqi Gu Zhibin Sun Ruibin Xue Bin Zhou shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention(LAP3) Department of Environmental Science and EngineeringFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Institute of Eco-Chongming(IEC) Shanghai 202162China Institute of Atmospheric Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

Increased attentions to vehicle emission of NH_(3)have been paid since it is generally regarded as an important source in urban ***,we developed a movable instrument based on Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy(DOAS)principle for detecting on-road NH_(3),which can avoid the losses in the sampling process attributed to the non-sampling *** this mobile DOAS,the temporal resolution,detection limit and relative error for NH_(3)were 1 min,2.29 ppbv and 4.57%±2.44%,*** employed to the on-road measurements along the arterial highway in shanghai,the spatial distributions of NH_(3)and NO were obtained,and their dependence of traffic and road conditions were *** slopes of linear regression between NH_(3)and NO were 0.40,0.02 and 0.07 on the Middle Ring Road,Outer Ring Road and Chongming Island Ring *** indicates that light gasoline vehicles(LGVs)were found to be the main contributor to NH_(3)emissions,while heavy-duty diesel vehicles(HDVs)mainly emitted *** on the measured NH_(3)in the tunnel,the mileagebased NH_(3)emission factor per vehicle was estimated to be 17.9±6.3 mg/*** reported open-path instrument can be broadly used in on-road pollutant monitoring or vehicle emissions,and the measurements can reveal the real situation of emission characteristics,even find the abnormal operations of vehicle catalyst system.

关键词： Ammonia Traffic emissions DOAS Emission factor Mobile measurements

Intrinsically asymmetric atomic character regulates piezoelectricity in two-dimensional materials

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第3期19卷 153-162页

作者： Yun-Qin Li Qi-Wen He dai-Song Tang Xiao Shang Xiao-Chun wang School of Physics Science and Information Technology Liaocheng UniversityLiaocheng 252000China Key Laboratory of Polar Materials and Devices Ministry of EducationDepartment of ElectronicsEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

Decreasing of layer thickness causes the decrease of polarization until it disappears due to the existence of depolarization ***,the search for strong piezoelectric materials is highly desirable for multifunctional ultra-thin piezoelectric ***,we propose a common strategy for achieving strong piezoelectric materials through the electronic asymmetry induced by the intrinsically asymmetric atomic character of different chalcogen ***,in the tetrahedral lattice structures,for example,M4X3Y3(M=Pd/Ni,X/Y=S,Se or Te,X≠Y)monolayers are proved to display excellent out-of-plane ***4Se3Te3 possesses the largest piezoelectric coefficient d33 of 61.57 pm/V,which is much larger than that of most 2D *** the electronic asymmetry further increases the out-of-plane piezoelectricity of Janus M4X3Y3 ***,the out-of-plane piezoelectricity is positively correlated with the ratio of electronegativity difference(Red)and the electric dipole moment(P).This work provides alternative materials for energy harvesting nano-devices or self-energized wearable devices,and supplies a valuable guideline for predicting 2D materials with strong out-of-plane piezoelectricity.

关键词： piezoelectricity intrinsically asymmetric atomic character ratio of electronegativity difference electric dipole moment first-principles calculations

Piezoelectric film promotes skin wound healing with enhanced collagen deposition and vessels regeneration via upregulation of PI3K/AKT

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7461-7478页

作者： Qi Xu Wufei dai Peizhe Li Qinglin Li Zhen Gao Xiaoli Wu Wei Liu Wenbo wang department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Shanghai Key Laboratory of Tissue EngineeringShanghai Ninth People’s HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200011China Research Institute of Plastic Surgery Shandong Second Medical UniversityWeifang 261000China department of Surgery Air Force Medical CenterPLABeijing 100142China

Skin wounds are common in accidental injuries,and the intricacies of wound repair are closely linked to endogenous electric *** stimulation plays a pivotal role in the restorative processes of skin injuries,encompassing collagen deposition,angiogenesis,inflammation,and *** electrical stimulation therapy replicates and enhances the effects of endogenous wound electric fields by applying an external electric field to the wound site,thereby promoting skin wound *** this study,we developed a self-powered repetitive mechanical impacts-electrical stimulation(RMI-ES)system utilizing a BaTiO_(3)/polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)piezoelectric composite *** to conventional electrical stimulation devices,the fabricated piezoelectric composite film efficiently harvests energy from the pressure applied by the stimulation device and the tensile force occurring during natural rat *** results demonstrated that piezoelectric stimulation generated by the composite membrane expedited the cell cycle,promoting fibroblast ***,piezoelectric stimulation induced favorable changes in fibroblast gene expression,including increased expression of transforming growth factor-β1(TGF-β1),connective tissue growth factor(CTGF),collagen 1,collagen 3,vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF),and alpha-smooth muscle actin(α-SMA),while reducing interleukin-6(IL-6)*** analysis revealed that piezoelectric stimulation may induce fibroblast migration,proliferation,and collagen expression by influencing PI3K/AKT serine/threonine kinase(AKT)*** confirmation through the addition of the PI3K inhibitor LY294002 validated that piezoelectric stimulation can regulate the repair process after skin injury through the ***,in vivo results demonstrated that the electric field at the wound site effectively promoted wound healing,reduced inflammation,and stimulated collagen deposition and ne

关键词： BaTiO3/polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)nano-composite membrane piezoelectrical stimulation skin wound healing collagen deposition PI3K/AKT serine/threonine kinase(AKT)signaling pathway

A new approach to the synthesis of diacetals(diketals) pentaerythritol catalyzed by SO_3H-functionalized ionic liquids

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2010年第5期21卷 524-528页

作者： Yuan Yuan wang,Yan Nan Xu,Zhi Zhong wang,Li Yi dai shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process,department of Chemistry, East china Normal university,shanghai 200062,china [a] shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry Chemical Process Department of Chemistry East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 China

In this article,an efficient,simple and environmentally friendly approach to the synthesis of diacetals(diketals) pentaerythritol using SOH-functionalized ionic liquids(ILs) as catalysts was *** ILs show high catalytic activity and reusability with good to excellent yields of the desired *** method has been used to determine the acidity order of these ionic liquids and the results are consistent with the catalytic activities observed in acetalization *** product yield of 93%was observed on using[PSPy][OTf]as catalyst and it can be reused at least 8 times without obvious activity loss.

关键词： SO3H-functionalized ionic liquids Diacetals(diketals) pentaerythritol Catalyze Hammett method Reusability