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辣椒根际土壤细菌群落与理化性质互作分析

南方农业学报 2024年第4期55卷 964-972页

作者：罗路云王殿东赵志祥廖静静江波张卓长江师范学院现代农业与生物工程学院重庆408100 海南省农业科学院植物保护研究所/海南省植物病虫害防控重点实验室海南海口571100 湖南省农业科学院植物保护研究所/园艺作物病虫害治理湖南省重点实验室湖南长沙410125

【目的】分析辣椒根际土壤细菌群落与理化性质的互作,为科学防治辣椒土传病害和辣椒高产优质栽培提供参考依据。【方法】以辣椒苗期、花期和坐果期根际土壤(分别标记为SD、FR和FT)为研究对象,测定3组土壤样本中pH、有机质、总氮、碱解... 详细信息

【目的】分析辣椒根际土壤细菌群落与理化性质的互作,为科学防治辣椒土传病害和辣椒高产优质栽培提供参考依据。【方法】以辣椒苗期、花期和坐果期根际土壤(分别标记为SD、FR和FT)为研究对象,测定3组土壤样本中pH、有机质、总氮、碱解氮、总磷、有效磷、总钾和有效钾含量,采用Illumina HiSeq 2500测序平台进行高通量测序,分析辣椒不同生育期根际土壤细菌Alpha多样性指数及门和属分类水平上相对丰度,通过主坐标分析(PCoA)和基于Bray_Curtis距离的细菌群落不相似性检验,分析辣椒不同生育期根际土壤细菌与理化因子的相关性。【结果】随着辣椒生长,SD、FR和FT三者间的pH和碱解氮含量2个指标具有显著差异(P0.05);SD中特有操作分类单元(OTUs)数目最多;3个生育期土壤中变形菌门(Proteobacteria)、放线菌门(Actinobacteria)、酸杆菌门(Acidobacteria)、拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes)和蓝细菌门(Cyanobacteria)均属于优势菌门;SD根际土壤中链霉菌属(Streptophyta)、嗜酸菌属(Acidovorax)、亚硝化球菌属(Nitrososphaera)和Gp6相对丰度较高,FR根际土壤中链霉菌属、亚硝化球菌属(Nitrososphaera)和红游动菌属(Rhodoplanes)的相对丰度较高,FT以链霉菌属和Trinickia为主。主坐标分析(PCoA)和不相似性检验结果显示,不同生育期根际土壤样本细菌群落之间差异显著。相关分析结果显示,土壤pH和碱解氮与细菌群落呈极显著正相关(P<0.01)。【结论】辣椒根际土壤理化性质及细菌群落结构因生育期不同存在差异,pH和碱解氮是影响细菌群落变化的关键因子。

关键词：生育期根际细菌群落高通量测序

Expression of mitogen-activated protein kinase double-stranded RNA in cucumber has no apparent effect on the diversity of rhizosphere archaea

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2017年第10期16卷 2239-2245页

作者： CHEN Guo-hua TIAN Xue-liang wang dian-dong LING Jian MAO Zhen-chuan YANG Yu-hong XIE Bing-yan Institute of Vegetable and Flowers Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Horticultural Crops Genetic ImprovementMinistry of Agriculture College of Resources and Environment Henan Institute of Science and Technology Life Science and Technology Institute Yangtze Normal University

The expression of mitogen-activated protein kinase （mapk） double-stranded RNA in cucumber is effective in controlling infestations of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. However, little is known about the ecological effects of transgenic plants. Here, we analyzed the diversity of 16S rDNA genes derived from the rhizosphere archaea of transgenic cucumber plants as an indicator of ecological change. A total of 17 and 18 operational taxonomic units were detected in the rhizospheres of non-transgenic cucumber and mapk dsRNA-expressing plants, respectively. No significant difference was observed between the two groups according to Shannon and Simpson indices. In soil samples of the two rhizospheres, the dominant group was Crenarchaeota at the phylum level, with Staphylothermus, Methanococcus, Pyrodictium and Sulfolobus the abundant taxa at the genus level. These results suggest that expressing mapk double-stranded （ds） RNA in cucumber has no apparent effect on the diversity of rhizosphere archaea, and provide powerful evidence for the ecological safety of transgenic cucumber expressing mapk dsRNA.

关键词： cucumber 16S rDNA diversity rhizosphere archaea mapk dsRNA

Effects of Aging and Advanced Glycation on Gene Expression in Cerebrum and Spleen of Mice

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2003年第4期16卷 323-332页

作者： YUE-XIN LIANG, ZHEN wang, dian-dong LI, JIAN-MIN JIANG,AND RONG-GUANG SHAOInstitute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100050 China

Objective To analyze the effects of aging or advanced glycation on gene expression in the cerebrum and spleen of female C57BL/6J mice. Methods The gene expression profile was determined by using cDNA expression arrays containing 588 cDNA. Results Aging and advanced glycation resulted in differential gene expression patterns of cerebrum and spleen compared with young mice. Among the 80 genes detected in cerebrum, 43 exhibited a change in mRNA ratios with aging or treatment. Thirty-four changes (79%) were common in aged and D-galactose treated mice, whereas the cerebrum from aged and AGE-lysine treated mice showed common changes in expression of 38 genes (88%). Of the 86 genes detected in spleen, 29 (34%) displayed an age-related decrease in expression, whereas 3 (3%) displayed an increase in expression levels with aging. Eighteen genes from the detectable genes exhibited expression changes in both cerebrum and spleen of mice. Conclusions The gene expression profiles of D-galactose and AGE-lysine treated mice resemble those of aged mice. Use of cDNA hybridization arrays may provide a promising tool to explore the mechanism of aging at a molecular level.

关键词： Aging Galactose Advanced glycation Gene expression DNA microarrays Cerebrum Spleen

Copper slag assisted coke reduction of phosphogypsum for sulphur dioxide preparation

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第1期65卷 43-53页

作者： dong Ma Qinhui wang State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization Institute for Thermal Power EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

The reduction of phosphogypsum(PG)to lime slag and SO_(2)using coke can effectively alleviate the environmental problems caused by ***,the PG decomposition temperature remains high and the product yield remains *** adding additives,the decomposition temperature can be further reduced and PG decomposition rate and product yield can be ***,the use of current additives such as Fe_(2)O_(3)and SiO_(2)brings the problem of increasing economic ***,it is proposed to use solid waste copper slag(CS)as a new additive to reduce PG to prepare SO2,which can reduce the cost and meet the environmental benefits at the same *** effects of proportion,temperature and thermostatic time on PG decomposition are investigated by experimental and kinetic analysis combined with FactSage thermodynamic calculations to optimize the roasting ***,the reaction mechanism is *** is found that adding CS to the coke and PG system can increase the rate of PG decomposition and SO_(2)yield while lowering the PG decomposition *** example,when the CS/PG mass ratio increases from 0 to 1,PG decomposition rate increases from 83.38%to 99.35%,SO_(2)yield increases from 78.62%to 96.81%,and PG decomposition temperature decreases from 992.4℃to 949.6℃.The optimal reaction parameters are CS/PG mass ratio of 1,Coke/PG mass ratio of 0.06 at 1100℃for 20 min with 99.35%PG decomposition rate and 96.81%SO_(2) *** process proceeds according to the following reactions:2CaSO_(4)+ 0.7C + 0.8Fe_(2)SiO_(4)→0.8Ca_(2)SiO_(4)+ 0.2Ca_(2)Fe_(2)O_(5)+ 0.4Fe_(3)O_(4)+2SO_(2)+ 0.7CO_(2)Finally,a process for decomposing PG with coke and CS is proposed.

关键词： Phosphogypsum Sulfur dioxide Copper slag Fluidized-bed Reduction Waste treatment

Structural,^(40)Ar/^(39)Ar Geochronological and Rheological Feature Analysis of the Guoxuepu Shear Zone:Indications for the Jitang Metamorphic Complex in the Northern Lancangjiang Zone

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第1期98卷 32-49页

作者： FENG Yipeng wang Genhou wang Shulai LI dian wang Huan LU Yang LIU Han ZHANG Peilie Beijing Institute of Geology for Mineral Resources Co. Ltd.Beijing 100012China School of Earth Sciences and Resources China University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing 100083China College of Earth Sciences Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China Rock Analysis Laboratory Regional Geology Survey Institute of Hebei ProvinceLangfangHebei 065099China Chengdu Center China Geology SurveyChengdu 610081China

The Jitang metamorphic complex is key to studying the tectonic evolution of the Northern Lancangjiang *** structural-lithological mapping,structural analysis and laboratory testing,the composition of the Jitang metamorphic complex was *** macro-and microstructural analyses of the ductile detachment shear zone(Guoxuepu ductile shear zone,2–4 km wide)between the metamorphic complex and the overlying sedimentary cap show that the shear sense of the ductile shear zones is *** presence of various deformation features and quartz C-axis electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD)fabric analysis suggests multiple deformation events occurring at different *** average stress is 25.68 MPa,with the strain rates(έ)ranging from 9.77×10^(−14)s^(−1)to 6.52×10^(−16)s^(−1).The finite strain of the Guoxuepu ductile shear zone indicates an elongated strain *** average kinematic vorticity of the Guoxuepu ductile shear zone is 0.88,implying that the shear zone is dominated by simple *** muscovite selected from the protomylonite samples in the Guoxuepu ductile shear zone yields a 40Ar-39Ar age of 60.09±0.38 *** is suggested that,coeval with the initial Indo–Eurasian collision,the development of strike-slip faults led to a weak and unstable crust,upwelling of lower crust magma,then induced the detachment of the Jitang metamorphic complex in the Eocene.

关键词： ^(40)Ar/^(39)Ar dating strain pattern vorticity EBSD Guoxuepu shear zone Jitang metamorphic complex

Autonomous navigation method of satellite constellation based on adaptive forgetting factors

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第7期37卷 317-332页

作者： dong wang Jing YANG Kai XIONG School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Science and Technology on Space Intelligent Control Laboratory Beijing Institute of Control EngineeringBeijing 100094China

To address the problem that model uncertainty and unknown time-varying system noise hinder the filtering accuracy of the autonomous navigation system of satellite constellation,an autonomous navigation method of satellite constellation based on the Unscented Kalman Filter with Adaptive Forgetting Factors(UKF-AFF)is *** process noise covariance matrix is estimated online with the strategy that combines covariance matching and adaptive adjustment of forgetting *** adaptive adjustment coefficient based on squared Mahalanobis distance of state residual is employed to achieve online regulation of forgetting factors,equipping this method with more *** intersatellite direction vector obtained from photographic observations is introduced to determine the constellation satellite orbit together with the distance measurement to avoid rank deficiency *** that the number of available measurements varies online with intersatellite visibility in practical applications such as time-varying constellation configurations,the smooth covariance matrix of state correction determined by innovation and gain is adopted and constructed *** analysis of the proposed method is also *** effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by the Monte Carlo simulation and comparison *** estimation accuracy of constellation position and velocity of UKF-AFF is improved by 30%and 44%respectively compared to those of the extended Kalman filter,and the method proposed is also better than other several adaptive filtering methods in the presence of significant model uncertainty.

关键词： Constellation autonomous navigation Unscented Kalman filter Adaptive forgetting factor Model uncertainty Stability analysis

On Minor Left Prime Factorization Problem for Multivariate Polynomial Matrices

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第3期37卷 1295-1307页

作者： LU dong wang Dingkang XIAO Fanghui School of Mathematics Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China KLMM Academy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Mathematical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China MOE-LCSM School of Mathematics and StatisticsHunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China

A new necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of minor left prime factorizations of multivariate polynomial matrices without full row rank is *** key idea is to establish a relationship between a matrix and any of its full row rank *** on the new result,the authors propose an algorithm for factorizing matrices and have implemented it on the computer algebra system *** examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the algorithm,and experimental data shows that the algorithm is efficient.

关键词： Free modules Grobner bases minor left prime(MLP) multivariate polynomial matrices polynomial matrix factorizations

A Review on Particle Reinforced Mg Matrix Composites Fabricated by Powder Metallurgy

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第3期37卷 391-400页

作者： Zhiyuan Liu Li Jin Jian Zeng Fulin wang Fenghua wang Shuai dong Jie dong National Engineering Research Center of Light Alloy Net Forming and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composite School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

This paper provides a comprehensive review of research progress in particle-reinforced Mg matrix composites prepared via powder *** article discusses different strategies,such as micro-sized,nano-sized particles,and multi-particle hybridization,which has been employed to enhance the performance of the *** addition,a range of preparation techniques that optimize the dispersion of the reinforcing particles are *** paper also highlights how the different configurations between the reinforcements and matrix alloy impact the composites’***,the article outlines the prospects of particles reinforced Mg matrix composites fabricated via powder metallurgy and recommends modification methods that could be explored to further develop these materials for various applications.

关键词： Magnesium matrix composites Reinforcing particle Powder metallurgy Mechanical properties Configuration

Fusion of Spiral Convolution-LSTM for Intrusion Detection Modeling

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 2315-2329页

作者： Fei wang Zhen dong School of Cyberspace Security Gansu University of Political Science and LawLanzhou73000China

Aiming at the problems of low accuracy and slow convergence speed of current intrusion detection models,SpiralConvolution is combined with Long Short-Term Memory Network to construct a new intrusion detection *** dataset is first preprocessed using solo thermal encoding and normalization *** the spiral convolution-Long Short-Term Memory Network model is constructed,which consists of spiral convolution,a two-layer long short-term memory network,and a *** is shown through experiments that the model is characterized by high accuracy,small model computation,and fast convergence speed relative to previous deep learning *** model uses a new neural network to achieve fast and accurate network traffic intrusion *** model in this paper achieves 0.9706 and 0.8432 accuracy rates on the NSL-KDD dataset and the UNSWNB-15 dataset under five classifications and ten classes,respectively.

关键词： Intrusion detection deep learning spiral convolution long and short term memory networks 1D-spiral convolution