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现代化工 2025年第1期45卷 46-50页

作者：孔明梁启晨吴勇刘帅蔡旺锋天津大学化工学院天津300350 安徽兴欣新材料有限公司安徽省企业研发中心安徽池州247260 绍兴兴欣新材料股份有限公司浙江绍兴312300

介绍了哌嗪与CO_(2)反应的机理。总结了单组分哌嗪衍生物、含哌嗪类有机胺的混合胺液吸收剂、哌嗪类有机胺与无机类溶剂混合吸收剂、哌嗪浸渍改性固体类吸附剂捕集CO_(2)的优劣。并对哌嗪类衍生物吸收剂捕集CO_(2)研究提出了展望。

关键词：哌嗪有机胺二氧化碳吸收解吸

Effect of substrate porosity on photoluminescence properties of ZnS films prepared on porous Si substrates by pulsed laser deposition

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Optoelectronics Letters 2007年第3期3卷 169-172页

作者： wang cai-feng LI Qing-shan ZHANG Li-chun LV Lei QI Hong-xia College of Physics and Engineering Qufu Normal University Qufu 273165 China Ludong University Yantai 264025 China

ZnS films were deposited on porous Si(PS) substrates with different porosities by pulsed laser deposition. The photolumi-nescence spectra of the samples were measured to study the effect of substrate porosity on luminescence properties of ZnS/porous Si composites. After deposition of ZnS films,the red photoluminescence peak of porous Si shows a slight blueshift compared with as-prepared porous Si samples. With an increase of the porosity,a green emission at about 550 nm was observed which may be ascribed to the defect-center luminescence of ZnS films,and the photoluminescence of ZnS/porous Si composites is very close to white light. Good crystal structures of the samples were observed by x-ray diffraction,showing that ZnS films were grown in preferred orientation. Due to the roughness of porous Si surface,some cracks appear in ZnS films,which could be seen from scanning electron microscope images.

关键词：衬底孔隙度 ZnS薄膜光致发光多孔硅衬底脉冲激光沉积

Value Iteration-Based Distributed Adaptive Dynamic Programming for Multi-Player Differential Game With Incomplete Information

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第2期12卷 436-447页

作者： Yun Zhang Yuqi wang Yunze cai the Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University the Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China the National Key Laboratory of Air-based Information Perception and Fusion

In this paper, a distributed adaptive dynamic programming(ADP) framework based on value iteration is proposed for multi-player differential games. In the game setting,players have no access to the information of others' system parameters or control laws. Each player adopts an on-policy value iteration algorithm as the basic learning framework. To deal with the incomplete information structure, players collect a period of system trajectory data to compensate for the lack of information. The policy updating step is implemented by a nonlinear optimization problem aiming to search for the proximal admissible policy. Theoretical analysis shows that by adopting proximal policy searching rules, the approximated policies can converge to a neighborhood of equilibrium policies. The efficacy of our method is illustrated by three examples, which also demonstrate that the proposed method can accelerate the learning process compared with the centralized learning framework.

关键词： Distributed adaptive dynamic programming incomplete information multi-player differential game (MPDG) value iteration

The mechanisms of pH regulation on promoting volatile fatty acids production from kitchen waste

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第1期147卷 414-423页

作者： feng Liu Tingting wang Leiyu feng Yinguang Chen College of Environmental Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China TUS-Environmental Science and Technology Development Co. Ltd.Beijing 100084China

The anaerobic acid production experiments were conducted with the pretreated kitchen waste under pH *** results showed that pH 8 was considered to be the most suitable condition for acid production,especially for the formation of acetic acid and propionic *** average value of total volatile fatty acid at pH 8 was 8814 mg COD/L,1.5 times of that under blank *** average yield of acetic acid and propionic acid was 3302 mg COD/L and 2891 mg COD/L,*** activities of key functional enzymes such as phosphotransacetylase,acetokinase,oxaloacetate transcarboxylase and succinylcoA transferase were all *** further explore the regulatory mechanisms within the system,the distribution of microorganisms at different levels in the fermentation system was obtained by microbial sequencing,results indicating that the relative abundances of Clostridiales,Bacteroidales,Chloroflexi,Clostridium,Bacteroidetes and Propionibacteriales,which were great contributors for the hydrolysis and acidification,increased rapidly at pH 8 compared with the blank ***,the proportion of genes encoding key enzymes was generally increased,which further verified the mechanism of hydrolytic acidification and acetic acid production of organic matter under pH regulation.

关键词： Kitchen waste Acid fermentation Volatile fatty acids pH regulation Functional genes

Profiles,exposure assessment and expanded screening of PAHs and their derivatives in one petroleum refinery facility of China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第1期147卷 550-560页

作者： Ning wang fengjiao Jiang Lin Xu Yaqi cai School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering Shandong Jianzhu UniversityJinan 250101China Resource and Environmental Innovation Institute Shandong Jianzhu UniversityJinan 250101China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China School of Environment Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUCASHangzhou 330106China Hubei Key Laboratory of Environmental and Health Effects of Persistence Toxic Substances Institute of Environment and HealthJianghan UniversityWuhan 430056China

This study investigated environmental distribution and human exposure of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)and their derivatives in one Chinese petroleum refinery *** was found that,following with high concentrations of 16 EPA PAHs(∑Parent-PAHs)in smelting subarea of studied petroleum refinery facility,total derivatives of PAHs[named as XPAHs,including nitro PAHs(NPAHs),chlorinated PAHs(Cl-PAHs),and brominated PAHs(Br-PAHs)]in gas(mean=1.57×10^(4)ng/m^(3)),total suspended particulate(TSP)(mean=4.33×10^(3) ng/m^(3))and soil(mean=4.37×10^(3) ng/g)in this subarea had 1.76-6.19 times higher levels than those from other subareas of this facility,surrounding residential areas and reference areas,indicating that petroleum refining processes would lead apparent derivation of ***,compared with those in residential and reference areas,gas samples in the petrochemical areas had higher∑NPAH/∑PAHs(mean=2.18),but lower∑Cl-PAH/∑PAHs(mean=1.43×10^(-1))and∑Br-PAH/∑PAHs ratios(mean=7.49×10^(-2)),indicating the richer nitrification of PAHs than chlorination during petrochemical *** occupational exposure to PAHs and XPAHs in this petroleum refinery facility were 24-343 times higher than non-occupational exposure,and the ILCR(1.04×10^(-4))for petrochemical workers was considered to be potential high ***,one expanded high-resolution screening through GC Orbitrap/MS was performed for soils from petrochemical area,and another 35 PAHs were found,including alkyl-PAHs,phenyl-PAHs and other species,indicat-ing that profiles and risks of PAHs analogs in petrochemical areas deserve further expanded investigation.

关键词： Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) Derivatives Petroleum refinery Human exposure Non-targeted screening

Interaction between Mnk2 and CBC^(VHL) ubiquitin ligase E3 complex

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2006年第3期49卷 265-273页

作者： wang Pingzhang, wang Xin, wang feng, cai Tianjing & LUO Ying Chinese National Human Genome Center, Beijing 100176, China Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Acadamy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100005, China Shanghai Genomics Inc., Shanghai 201203, China Chinese National Human Genome Center Beijing China Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Acadamy of Medical Sciences Beijing China Shanghai Genomics Inc. Shanghai China

MAP kinase-interacting kinase-2 (Mnk2) is one of the downstream kinasesactivated by MAP kinases. It phosphorylates the eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (elF4E), althoughthe role of elF4E phosphorylation and the role of Mnk2 in the process of proteintranslation are notwell understood. Except for elF4E, other physiological substrates of Mnk2 are still unidentified. Tolook for these unidentified substrates and to reveal the physiological function of Mnk2, weperformed a yeast two-hybrid screening with Mnk2 as the bait. The results demonstrated Mnk2 couldinteract with VHL (von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor), Rbx1 (ring-box1) and Cul2 (Cullin2) proteinsin yeast cells. Furthermore, we validated the interaction between Mnk2 and VHL proteins inmammalian cells by co-immunoprecipitation analysis. Because the three proteins VHL, Rbx1 and Cul2are all components of the CBC^(VHL) ubiquitin ligase E3 complex, it has been shown that Mnk2 caninteract with CBC^(VHL) complex, and is probably one of the newsubstrates of the CBC^(VHL) ***, during the interaction of Mnk2 with von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor- bindingprotein 1 (VBP1), it appears that Mnk2 also joins to modulate cell shape as VBP1 plays an importantrole in the process of the maturation of the cytoskeleton and in the process of morphogenesis.

关键词： Mnk2, yeast two-hybrid, CBCVHL ubiquitin ligase E3 complex, VBP1.

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多孔Si/纳米ZnS复合材料发光的研究

光电子．激光 2014年第6期25卷 1129-1133页

作者：王彩凤李洁滨州学院光电工程系山东滨州256603 滨州学院航空信息技术研发中心山东滨州256603

利用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)分别在Si片和多孔Si衬底上沉积了ZnS薄膜,考察衬底对ZnS薄膜结构和发光性能的影响。X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)测量表明,两种衬底上制备的ZnS薄膜均沿立方相结构β-ZnS(111)晶向择优取向生长。多孔Si衬底上生... 详细信息

利用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)分别在Si片和多孔Si衬底上沉积了ZnS薄膜,考察衬底对ZnS薄膜结构和发光性能的影响。X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)测量表明,两种衬底上制备的ZnS薄膜均沿立方相结构β-ZnS(111)晶向择优取向生长。多孔Si衬底上生长的ZnS薄膜表面有很多凹坑,而Si衬底上生长的ZnS薄膜表面相对比较平整。光致发光(PL)谱显示,ZnS薄膜沉积后,多孔Si的发光峰强度减小且峰位发生蓝移。根据ZnS薄膜具有较高透射率的特点,把透射出ZnS的多孔Si的橙红光和ZnS的发光叠加,多孔Si/ZnS纳米薄膜复合体系在可见光区有很强的PL现象。

关键词：多孔Si ZnS薄膜光致发光(PL) 透射白光发射

Mercury contents and potential exposure risk of rice-containing food products

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 683-690页

作者： Xin wang Yingjun wang Yaqi Zhang Ziyan Liu Xiaomeng Ji Yong cai Shandong Key Laboratory of Environmental Processes and Health School of Environmental Science and EngineeringShandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Department of Chemistry&Biochemistry Florida International UniversityMiamiFL 33199USA

Mercury(Hg),especially methylmercury(MeHg),accumulation in rice grain due to rice paddy possessing conditions conducive to Hg methylation has led to human Hg exposure through consumption of rice-based daily *** addition to being a food staple,rice is widely used as a raw material to produce a vast variety of processed food *** is known about Hg levels in snacking rice-food products and potential Hg exposure from consumption of them,besides previous studies on infant rice *** to provide complementary information for a more complete assessment on Hg exposure risk originated from Hgcontaining rice,this study determined total Hg(THg)and MeHg levels in 195 rice-containing and rice-free processed food products covering all major types of snack foods marketed in China and the estimated daily intake(EDI)of dietary Hg from the consumption of these *** results clearly showed THg and MeHg contents in rice-containing foods were significantly higher than rice-free products,suggesting the transfer of Hg and MeHg from the rice to the end products,even after manufacturing ***,significant positive correlations were observed between THg,MeHg,or MeHg/THg ratio and rice content for samples containing multiple grains as ingredients,further indicating the deciding role of rice for Hg levels in the end food *** the EDI of THg and MeHg via ricebased food products were relatively low compared to the reference dose,it should be considered these snacking food products would contribute additive Hg intake outside of the daily regular meals.

关键词： Mercury Methylmercury Processed food products Rice Dietary exposure

Correlation between the rock mass properties and maximum horizontal stress:A case study of overcoring stress measurements

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 39-48页

作者： Peng Li Meifeng cai Shengjun Miao Yuan Li Yu wang Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China

Understanding the mechanical properties of the lithologies is crucial to accurately determine the horizontal stress *** investigate the correlation between the rock mass properties and maximum horizontal stress,the three-dimensional(3D)stress tensors at 89 measuring points determined using an improved overcoring technique in nine mines in China were adopted,a newly defined characteristic parameter C_(ERP)was proposed as an indicator for evaluating the structural properties of rock masses,and a fuzzy relation matrix was established using the information distribution *** results indicate that both the vertical stress and horizontal stress exhibit a good linear growth relationship with *** is no remarkable correlation between the elastic modulus,Poisson's ratio and depth,and the distribution of data points is scattered and ***,there is no obvious relationship between the rock quality designation(RQD)and *** maximum horizontal stress σ_(H) is a function of rock properties,showing a certain linear relationship with the C_(ERP)at the same *** addition,the overall change trend of σ_(H) determined by the established fuzzy identification method is to increase with the increase of C_(ERP).The fuzzy identification method also demonstrates a relatively detailed local relationship betweenσ_H and C_(ERP),and the predicted curve rises in a fluctuating way,which is in accord well with the measured stress data.

关键词： overcoring stress measurements elastic modulus Poisson's ratio rock quality designation maximum horizontal stress fuzzy identification

The Hilbert expansion of the Boltzmann equation in the incompressible Euler level in a channel

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Science China Mathematics 2025年第1期68卷 39-88页

作者： Feimin Huang Weiqiang wang Yong wang feng Xiao Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Mathematical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Computing and Stochastic Mathematics(Ministry of Education) School of Mathematics and StatisticsHunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China

The study of the hydrodynamic limit of the Boltzmann equation with physical boundary is a challenging problem due to the appearance of the viscous and Knudsen boundary *** this paper,the hydrodynamic limit from the Boltzmann equation with the specular reflection boundary condition to the incompressible Euler equations in a channel is *** on the multi-scaled Hilbert expansion,the equations with boundary conditions and compatibility conditions for interior solutions,and viscous and Knudsen boundary layers are derived under different scaling,***,some uniform estimates for the interior solutions,and viscous and Knudsen boundary layers are *** the help of the L^(2)-L^(∞) framework and the uniform estimates obtained above,the solutions to the Boltzmann equation are constructed by the truncated Hilbert expansion with multiscales,and hence the hydrodynamic limit in the incompressible Euler level is justified.

关键词： Boltzmann equation incompressible Euler equations hydrodynamic limit Hilbert expansion specular reflection boundary condition viscous boundary layer Knudsen boundary layer