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Electronics system for the cosmic X-ray polarization detector

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Nuclear science and Techniques 2023年第5期34卷 1-12页

作者： Hui wang Dong wang Ran Chen yan-Wei Kui Hong-Bang Liu Zong-wang Fan Huan-bo Feng Jin Li Jun Liu Qian Liu Shi Chen Yuan-Kang yang Zhuo Zhou Zi-Li Li Shi-Qiang Zhou ni Fang PLAC Key Laboratory of Quark&Lepton Physics(MOE)Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics School of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Physical science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of science Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000China

This study presents an electronics system for cosmic X-ray polarization detection(CXPD).The CXPD was designed as a high-sensitivity soft X-ray polarimeter with a measurement energy range of 2-10 keV carried by a CubeSat.A stable and functionally complete electronics system under power and space constraints is a key *** complete CXPD electronics system(CXPDES)comprises hardware and *** adopts a three-layer electronic board structure based on functionality and available *** gas pixel detectors(GPDs)were placed on the top layer board,and CXPDES provided the GPDs with voltages up to-4000 *** GPD signal was digitized,compressed,encoded,and stored before being transmitted to the *** CXPDES provided stable and high-speed communication based on a scheme that separated command and data transmission,and it supports the CXPDES in-orbit *** addition,environmental monitors,silicon photomultiplier(SiPM)triggers,power management,GPDs configuration,and mode switches were included in the overall operating logic of the *** results obtained by testing the CXPDES showed that it satisfied all the requirements of *** CXPDES provides design experience and technological readiness for future large-area X-ray polarimetry missions.

关键词： X-ray polarimeter Electronics CubeSat Gas pixel detector FPGA

A bi-component polyoxometalate-derivative cathode material showed impressive electrochemical performance for the aqueous zinc-ion batteries

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chinese Chemical Letters 2022年第8期33卷 3955-3960页

作者： Rui Huang Weiwei wang chi Zhang Peng He Yuyang Han Nuo Chen Jun yan college of Chemistry and Chemical engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical power Sources Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Efficient and Clean Utilization of Manganese Resources Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro&Nano Materials Interface science Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Changsha Changjun High School Changsha 410002China

Rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries are recently gaining incremental attention because of low cost and material abundance,but their development is plagued by limited choices of cathode materials with satisfactory cycling *** polyoxometalates perform formidable redox stability and able to participate in multi-electron transfer,which was well-suited for energy ***,a bicomponent polyoxometalate-derivative KniVO(K_(2)[ni(H_(2)O)_(6)]_(2)[V_(10)O_(28)]·_(4)H_(2)O polyoxometalates after annealing)is firstly demonstrated as a cathode material for aqueous *** layered KV_(3)O_(8)(KVO)In the bi-component material constitutes Zn^(2+) migration and storage channels(K^(+) were substantially replaced by Zn^(2+) in the activation phase),and the three-dimensional niV_(3)O_(8)(niVO)part acts as skeleton to stabilize the ion channels,which assist the cell to demonstrate a high-rate capacity and specific energy of229.4 mAh/g and satisfactory cyclability(capacity retention of 99.1%after 4500 cycles at a current density of 4 A/g).These results prove the feasibility of POM as cathode materials precursor and put forward a novel pattern of the Zn^(2+)storage mechanism in the activated-KniVO clusters,which also provide a new route for selecting or designing high-performance cathode for aqueous ZIBs and other advanced battery systems.

关键词： Cathode material Aqueous Zn-ion battery Bi-component material Polyoxometalate-derivative Cathodic activation

Comprehensive understanding and rational regulation of microenvironment for gas-involving electrochemical reactions

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Carbon energy 2023年第7期5卷 70-99页

作者： Qiyang Cheng Mengfan wang Jiajie ni Lifang Zhang Yu Cheng Xi Zhou Yufeng Cao Tao Qian Chenglin yan School of Chemistry and Chemical engineering Nantong UniversityNantongChina Key Laboratory of Core technology of High Specific energy Battery and Key Materials for Petroleum and Chemical Industry College of EnergySoochow UniversitySuzhouChina Light Industry Institute of Electrochemical power Sources Soochow UniversitySuzhouChina

Substantial progress has been made in the understanding of gas-involving electrochemical reactions recently for the sake of clean,renewable,and efficient energy ***,the specific influence mechanism of the microenvironment at the reaction interface on the electrocatalytic performance(activity,selectivity,and durability)remains ***,we provide a comprehensive understanding of the interfacial microenvironment of gas-involving electrocatalysis,including carbon dioxide reduction reaction and nitrogen reduction reaction,and classify the factors affecting the reaction thermodynamics and kinetics into gas diffusion,proton supply,and electron *** categorization allows a systematic survey of the literature focusing on electrolyzer-level(optimization of the device,control of the experimental condition,and design of the working electrode),electrolytelevel(increase of gas solubility,regulation of proton supply,and substitution of anodic reaction),and electrocatalyst-level strategies(promotion of gas affinity,adjustment of hydrophobicity,and enhancement of conductivity),aiming to retrieve the correlations between the microenvironment and electrochemical ***,priorities for future studies are suggested to support the comprehensive improvement of next-generation gas-involving electrochemical reactions.

关键词： CO_(2)RR electrocatalysis microenvironment NRR three-phase interface

四元Co-ni-Cr-Al合金高温氧化模式及其转变机理

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金属学报 2024年第7期60卷 947-956页

作者：吕云蕾任延杰冯抗抗周梦妮王文陈荐牛焱长沙理工大学能源与动力工程学院长沙410076 浙江科技大学机械与能源工程学院杭州310023 中国科学院金属研究所沈阳110016

为深入探究Cr、Al元素对Co-ni合金高温氧化行为的影响,本工作研究了四元Co-20ni-8Cr-xAl (x=3、5,质量分数,%)合金在纯氧中800、900、1000和1100℃下的氧化行为。氧化后,2种合金表面均生成了复杂的氧化膜。2种合金在800、900和1000℃下... 详细信息

为深入探究Cr、Al元素对Co-ni合金高温氧化行为的影响,本工作研究了四元Co-20ni-8Cr-xAl (x=3、5,质量分数,%)合金在纯氧中800、900、1000和1100℃下的氧化行为。氧化后,2种合金表面均生成了复杂的氧化膜。2种合金在800、900和1000℃下均有不连续Al_(2)O_(3)膜生成,1100℃下仅在Co-20ni-8Cr-5Al表面生成Al2O3。温度从800℃升到900℃,合金的氧化速率均提高,而温度从1000℃升高到1100℃后,2种合金的氧化速率均下降。合金中Al含量由3%增加到5%,Co-ni-Cr-Al合金的氧化速率随之下降,但5%的Al含量仍不足以令合金表面生成保护性的Al2O3膜。与Al含量相同的Co-ni-Al三元合金相比,Cr和Al的同时存在有利于降低四元Co-ni-Cr-Al合金的氧化速率。

关键词： Co-ni-Cr-Al合金高温氧化氧化动力学保护性氧化膜

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纳米镍颗粒改性钛合金微弧氧化膜的摩擦性能

表面技术 2024年第17期53卷 94-102页

作者：唐明奇禹业帅辛畅冯在强周波蒋正权王峰谢屹鹏闫镇威华北水利水电大学材料学院郑州450045 华北水利水电大学机械学院郑州450045 河南省锅炉压力容器检验技术科学研究院郑州450016

目的基于微弧成膜机制形成的类陶瓷氧化膜层中存在大量孔洞、裂纹和凸起,使得膜层的致密性和耐磨性不够理想。通过在钛合金微弧氧化膜中引入镍,从而改善膜层的组织结构,提高膜层的抗磨性能。方法利用不同含量纳米镍颗粒的碱性电解液,在... 详细信息

目的基于微弧成膜机制形成的类陶瓷氧化膜层中存在大量孔洞、裂纹和凸起,使得膜层的致密性和耐磨性不够理想。通过在钛合金微弧氧化膜中引入镍,从而改善膜层的组织结构,提高膜层的抗磨性能。方法利用不同含量纳米镍颗粒的碱性电解液,在TC4钛合金表面制备微弧氧化膜层。利用SEM、EDS、XRD、XPS对微弧氧化膜层的微观结构、截面形貌、相组成和元素组成进行分析,采用显微维氏硬度计和摩擦磨损试验机检测膜层的硬度和摩擦学性能。结果纳米镍颗粒的引入,使得微弧氧化膜的厚度增加,提高了膜层的致密性。当纳米镍颗粒的加入量(质量浓度)为2 g/L,且微弧氧化时间为45 min时,膜层表面微孔分布均匀,凸起和微裂纹较少。微弧氧化膜主要由金红石相和锐钛矿相组成,进入膜层的ni主要以niO的形式存在。在添加2 g/L纳米镍颗粒、微弧氧化时间为45 min时,制备的膜层硬度为452HV,抗磨性能表现最好,其摩擦因数一直稳定在0.75左右,抗磨性能相较于基础膜层提升了约67%。结论适当加入纳米镍颗粒及采用合理的微弧氧化时间能够减少膜层的微孔和微裂纹,进一步提高膜层的硬度和抗磨性能。

关键词：钛合金微弧氧化纳米镍颗粒膜层摩擦性能

CEPC Technical Design Report

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Radiation Detection technology and Methods 2024年第1期8卷 I0003-I0016,1-1091页

作者： Waleed Abdallah Tiago Carlos Adorno de Freitas Konstantin Afanaciev Shakeel Ahmad Ijaz Ahmed Xiaocong Ai Abid Aleem Wolfgang Altmannshofer Fabio Alves Weiming An Rui An Daniele Paolo Anderle Stefan Antusch Yasuo Arai Andrej Arbuzov Abdesslam Arhrib Mustafa Ashry Sha Bai Yu Bai yang Bai Vipul Bairathi Csaba Balazs Philip Bambade yong Ban Tripamo Bandyopadhyay Shou-Shan Bao Desmond P.Barber Ayse Bat Varvara Batozskaya Subash Chandra Behera Alexander Belyaev Michele Bertucci Xiao-Jun Bi Yuanjie Bi Tianjian Bian Fabrizio Bianchi Thomas Biekotter Michela Biglietti Shalva Bilanishvili Deng Binglin Denis bodrov Anton bogomyagkov Serge bondarenko Stewart boogert Maarten boonekamp Marcello borri Angelo bosotti Vincent boudry Mohammed boukidi Igor boyko Ivanka bozovic Giuseppe bozzi Jean-Claude Brient Anastasiia Budzinskaya Masroor Bukhari Vladimir Bytev Giacomo Cacciapaglia Hua Cai Wenyong Cai Wujun Cai Yijian Cai Yizhou Cai Yuchen Cai Haiying Cai Huacheng Cai Lorenzo Calibbi Junsong Cang Guofu Cao Jianshe Cao Antoine Chance Xuejun Chang Yue Chang Zhe Chang Xinyuan Chang Wei Chao Auttakit Chatrabhuti Yimin Che Yuzhi Che Bin Chen Danping Chen Fuqing Chen Fusan Chen Gang Chen Guoming Chen Hua-Xing Chen Huirun Chen Jinhui Chen Ji-Yuan Chen Kai Chen Mali Chen Mingjun Chen Mingshui Chen ning Chen Shanhong Chen Shanzhen Chen Shao-Long Chen Shaomin Chen Shiqiang Chen Tianlu Chen Wei Chen Xiang Chen Xiaoyu Chen Xin Chen Xun Chen Xurong Chen Ye Chen Ying Chen Yukai Chen Zelin Chen Zilin Chen Gang Chen boping Chen Chunhui Chen Hok Chuen Cheng Huajie Cheng Shan Cheng Tongguang Cheng Yunlong chi Pietro chimenti Wen Han chiu Guk Cho Ming-Chung Chu Xiaotong Chu Ziliang Chu Guglielmo Coloretti Andreas Crivellin Hanhua Cui Xiaohao Cui Zhaoyuan Cui Brunella D'Anzi Ling-Yun Dai Xinchen Dai Xuwen Dai Antonio De Maria nicola De Filippis Christophe De La Taille Francesca De Mori chiara De Sio Elisa Del Core Shuangxue Deng Wei-Tian Deng Zhi Deng Ziyan Deng Bhupal Dev Tang Dewen Biagio Di Micco Ran Ding Siqin Dingl Yadong Ding Haiyi Dong Jianin AGH university of science and technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer ScienceKrakow Anhui university HefeiAnhui Applied Physics Department Federal Urdu University of ArtsScience and TechnologyIslamabad Banaras Hindu university Institute of ScienceVaranasi Bandirma Onyedi Eylul university Bandirma Beihang university Beijing Beijing Computational science Research Center Beijing Beijing Conveyi LTD Beijing Beijing Glass Research Institute Co. LtdBeijing Beijing Institute of technology Beijing Beijing Normal university Beijing Brown university ProvidenceRI Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk Cadi Ayyad university Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied PhysicsPolydisciplinary FacultyMarrakech Cairo university Giza Center for Theory and Computation National Tsing Hua UniversityHsinchu Central china Normal university WuhanHubei Central South university ChangshaHunan Centro de Fisica Teorica de Particulas Universidade Tecnica de LisboaLisboa Chengdu KaitengSifang Digital Radio&TV Equipment Co. LtdChengduSichuan china academy of engineering physics MianyangSichuan china building materials academy Beijing china Center of Advanced science and technology Beijing china Institute of Atomic energy Beijing china Jiliang university HangzhouZhejiang china Nuclear Instrument CO. LTDBeijing china university of Geosciences Beijing china university of Geosciences WuhanHubei china university of Mining and technology XuzhouJiangsu china West Normal university NanchongSichuan Chongqing university Department of PhysicsChongqing Chulalongkorn university Bangkok City university of Hong Kong Department of PhysicsHong Kong Cockcroft Institute Daresbury Cornell university IthacaNY CPPM(AMU/IPhU&CNRS/INP) Marseille Dalian Minzu university DalianLiaoning Dalian university of technology Department of PhysicsDalian Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Hamburg Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems of Joint Institute for Nuclear Research(DLNP JINR) Dubna East china university Of science And Technol

The Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC)is a large scientific project initiated and hosted by china,fostered through extensive collaboration with international *** complex comprises four accelerators:a 30 GeV Linac,a 1.1 GeV Damping Ring,a booster capable of achieving energies up to 180 GeV,and a Collider operating at varying energy modes(Z,W,H,and tt).The Linac and Damping Ring are situated on the surface,while the subterranean booster and Collider are housed in a 100 km circumference underground tunnel,strategically accommodating future expansion with provisions for a potential Super Proton Proton Collider(SPPC).The CEPC primarily serves as a Higgs *** its baseline design with synchrotron radiation(SR)power of 30 MW per beam,it can achieve a luminosity of 5×10^(34)cm^(-2)s^(-1)per interaction point(IP),resulting in an integrated luminosity of 13 ab^(-1)for two IPs over a decade,producing 2.6 million Higgs *** the SR power to 50 MW per beam expands the CEPC's capability to generate 4.3 million Higgs bosons,facilitating precise measurements of Higgs coupling at sub-percent levels,exceeding the precision expected from the HL-LHC by an order of *** Technical Design Report(TDR)follows the Preliminary Conceptual Design Report(Pre-CDR,2015)and the Conceptual Design Report(CDR,2018),comprehensively detailing the machine's layout,performance metrics,physical design and analysis,technical systems design,R&D and prototyping efforts,and associated civil engineering ***,it includes a cost estimate and a preliminary construction timeline,establishing a framework for forthcoming engineering design phase and site selection *** is anticipated to begin around 2027-2028,pending government approval,with an estimated duration of 8 *** commencement of experiments and data collection could potentially be initiated in the mid-2030s.

关键词： initiated exceeding precise

Laser irradiation of graphite foils as robust current collectors for high-mass loaded electrodes of supercapacitors

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Rare Metals 2022年第12期41卷 4094-4103页

作者： Xi-Tong Sun Yi Wan Bin wang Qian Xu Xiao-Ling Teng Hai-yan Liu Yu-Juan wang Shi-Wei Guo Cheng-Hao Wu Han Hu Ming-bo Wu State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing Institute of New EnergyCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringChina University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China School of Chemistry Lancaster University New energy Division Shandong Energy Group Co.LtdZoucheng 273500China

Conductive substrates with low cost,lightweight,and chemical stability have been highly recognized as alternative current collectors for energy storage *** foil is promising to fulfill these requests,whereas the inert surface chemistry denies its possibility as the carrier with high-mass loading active ***,we report a facile yet efficient laser-mediated strategy to fast regulate graphite foils for robustly loading active *** smooth and hydrophobic graphite foil surface turned to be a rough,super-hydrophilic one containing oxygen-rich clusters after *** reconstructed surface affords anchors for active species,such as nanostruetured MnO_(2),FeOOH,and Fe_(2)O_(3),with the highest loading mass of 20 mg·cm^(-2).The high-mass loading MnO_(2)electrode offers an areal capacitance of 3933 mF·cm^(-2)at 1 mA·cm^(-2).Then,the asymmetric supercapacitor,fabricated by MnO_(2)and Fe_(2)O_(3)deposited laser-irradiated graphite foils,exhibits improved performance with high energy density,large power capability,and long-term *** strategy suggests a reliable way to produce alternative current collectors for robust energy storage devices.

关键词： Laser irradiation Graphite foils High-mass loading Current collectors Supercapacitors

Vacancy-modified bimetallic FeMoS_(x)/ConiP_(x) heterostructure array for efficient seawater splitting and Zn-air battery

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Journal of energy Chemistry 2023年第6期81卷 533-542,I0012页

作者： Ansheng wang Shan Gao Jiaguo yan Chunning Zhao Meng Yu Weichao wang Integrated Circuits and Smart System Lab(Shenzhen) Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage CenterTianjin Key Laboratory of Photo-Electronic Thin Film Device and TechnologyCollege of Electronic Information and Optical EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China Department of Physical science and technology Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211ZhejiangChina Division of Oilfield Chemicals China Oilfield Services LimitedTianjin 300452China

The development of highly efficient OER catalysts with superior durability for seawater electrolysis and Zn-air battery is important but ***,the vacancy-modified heterostructured bimetallic Fe Mo S_(x)/Co ni P_(x)OER electrocatalyst is *** from the electron redistribution and reaction kinetics modulation resulting from vacancy introduction and heterojunction formation,it yields ultralow OER overpotentials of 196,276,303 m V in 1 M KOH and 197,318,348 m V in 1 M KOH+seawater at 10,500,1000 m A cm^(-2),respectively,surviving 600 h at 800 m A cm^(-2)without obvious ***,FeMoS_(x)/ConiP_(x)-based Zn-air battery not only affords the high peak power density of 214.5 m W cm^(-2)but also exhibits the small voltage gap of 0.698 V and long lifetime of 500 h at 10 m A cm^(-2),overmatching overwhelming majority of reported advanced *** is revealed experimentally that the OER process on rationally designed Fe Mo S_(x)/Co ni P_(x)follows the adsorbate evolution mechanism and the ratedetermining step shifts from^(*)OOH formation in individual building blocks to^(*)OOH deprotonation process in FeMoS_(x)/ConiP_(x),providing the directly proof of how the vacancy introduction and heterojunction formation affect the reaction kinetics.

关键词： Vacancy Heterojunction Oxygen evolution reaction Seawater splitting Zn-air battery

Photocatalytic fuel cell for simultaneous antibiotic wastewater treatment and electricity production by anatase TiO_(2) nanoparticles anchored on ni foam

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chinese Chemical Letters 2023年第2期34卷 311-316页

作者： Jinhan Li Xicheng Li Shaobin Yu Shuai Gao yang Zhang yan Li Changzheng wang Qiang wang Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Building Structure and Environment Remediation Beijing University of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureBeijing 100044China college of Chemistry Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Laboratory for Micro-sized Functional Materials&college of Elementary Education Capital Normal UniversityBeijing 100048China

Photocatalytic fuel cell (PFC) holds great potential for the sustainable production of electricity and degradation of organic pollutants for solving global energy and environmental ***,the efficient photodegradation of organic dyes and antibiotic drugs,such as ciprofloxacin (CIP) and methylene blue(MB),remains *** at improving the separation efficiency of hole and electron for electricity generation in the PFC system,TiO_(2)-NPs@NF-x photoanode was fabricated by a cost-effective and laborsaving hydrothermal *** as-fabricated photoanode demonstrated abundant active sites,enhanced light harvesting capacity and photogenerated charge carrier *** a CIP-HCl concentration of 10 mg/L and p H value of about 7,85%of CIP-HCl can be efficiently removed after 3 h irradiation by 300 W Xe ***_(2)-NPs@NF-20 photoelectrode based PFC system exhibited an impressed ability to simultaneously degrade ciprofloxacin and generate electricity under light irradiation with an open circuit voltage of 1.021 V,short circuit current density and maximum power density of 2.4 mA/cm^(2),0.357 mW/cm^(2),*** work provided a cost-effective method for the treatment of organic waste and generation of electrical power.

关键词： Photocatalytic fuel cell TiO_(2) ni foam Electricity production Antibiotic wastewater treatment