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Experimental study on CCl_4/CH)4/O_2/N_2 oxidation

science china(Technological sciences) 2010年第4期53卷 1016-1022页

作者： wang bo1,2,chi yong2,yan jianhua2 & ni mingjiang2 1 college of energy and power engineering,university of shanghai for science and technology,shanghai 200093,china 2 State Key Laboratory of Clean energy Utilization,Zhejiang university,Hangzhou 310027,china college of energy and power engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai China State Key Laboratory of Clean energy Utilization Zhejiang University Hangzhou China

Oxidation within the system CCl4/CH4/O2/N2 is studied at atmospheric pressure in a tubular flow reactor to investigate the influence of reaction temperature and chlorine content on chlorinated waste combustion and find incineration process optimization methods for pollution *** reaction temperature varies from 700℃ to 1000℃ and the CCl4/CH4(or Cl/H) mole ratio of the inlet mixture varies from 0.21 to *** profiles are measured with *** is shown that at the same initial CCl4 concentration and reaction temperature adding CH4 favors CCl4 destruction and CO2 *** the destruction and removal efficiency(DRE) of CH4 decreases with lower Cl/H and higher concentrations of toxic products of incomplete combustion such as COCl2 and CH3Cl are formed at the same *** chlorine in the system favors CH4 decomposition,but it also inhibits further oxidation of *** temperature assists in both CCl4 destruction and CH4 conversion,and the concentration of toxic combustion intermediates is *** the temperature is the most effective way to enhance CCl4 *** CO2 concentration increases with temperature.A CO concentration peak is observed around 800℃:with a certain Cl/H,the CO concentration first increases with temperature and then *** effect of increasing CH4 concentration on CCl4 destruction becomes mild above 900℃.Rather,it enhances the interaction between chlorine and carbonaceous radicals,which leads to higher concentration of toxic products.

关键词： hazardous waste destruction and removal efficiency(DRE) oxidation carbon tetrachloride chlorinated compounds methane

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Sodium nitrate/Formamide Deep Eutectic Solvent as Flame-Retardant and Anticorrosive Electrolyte Enabling 2.6 V Safe Supercapacitors with Long Cyclic Stability

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energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第3期7卷 374-383页

作者： Huachao yang Yiheng Qi Zifan wang Qinghu Pan Chuanzhi Zhang jianhua yan Kefa Cen Zheng bo Kostya(Ken)Ostrikov State Key Laboratory of Clean energy Utilization College of Energy EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou Zhejiang 310027China School of Chemistry and Physics and QUT Centre for Materials science Queensland University of Technology(QUT)Brisbane QLD 4000Australia

Safe operation of electrochemical capacitors(supercapacitors)is hindered by the flammability of commercial organic ***-flammable Water-in-Salt(WIS)electrolytes are promising alternatives;however,they are plagued by the limited operation voltage window(typically≤2.3 V)and inherent corrosion of current ***,a novel deep eutectic solvent(DES)-based electrolyte which uses formamide(FMD)as hydrogen-bond donor and sodium nitrate(NaNO_(3))as hydrogen-bond acceptor is *** electrolyte exhibits the wide electrochemical stability window(3.14 V),high electrical conductivity(14.01 mScm^(-1)),good flame-retardance,anticorrosive property,and ultralow cost(7%of the commercial electrolyte and 2%of WIS).Raman spectroscopy and Density Functional Theory calculations reveal that the hydrogen bonds between the FMD molecules and NO_(3)^(-)ions are primarily responsible for the superior stability and *** developed NaNO_(3)/FMD-based coin cell supercapacitor is among the best-performing state-of-art DES and WIS devices,evidenced by the high voltage window(2.6 V),outstanding energy and power densities(22.77 Wh kg^(-1)at 630 W kg^(-1)and 17.37 kW kg^(-1)at 12.55 Wh kg^(-1)),ultralong cyclic stability(86%after 30000 cycles),and negligible current collector *** NaNO_(3)/FMD industry adoption potential is demonstrated by fabricating 100 F pouch cell supercapacitors using commercial aluminum current collectors.

关键词： cyclic stability deep eutectic solvents electrical conductivity electrochemical stability window supercapacitors

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Influence of chlorine on methane oxidation

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2009年第9期21卷 1315-1320页

作者： chi yong wang bo yan jianhua ni mingjiang Institute for Thermal power engineering State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China. School of energy and power engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai 200093 China

Experiments on CH4/Cl2/O2/N2 oxidation were conducted in an atmospheric pressure flow reactor to understand the influence of chlorine on hydrocarbon oxidation in hazardous waste incineration. The reaction temperature varied from 973 to 1273 K and the chlorine to hydrogen mole ratio （Cl/H） of the irdet mixture varied from 0 to 0.44. The species produced in the reaction were measured online with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FT-IR）. It was found that the destruction and removal efficiency of CH4 increased with Clfl-I mole ratio. Increasing Cl/H favored COCl2 and CO formation and inhibited the CO oxidation process. As Cl/H approached 0.44, the concentrations of CH2Cl2 and CH3Cl first increased, and then declined. Reaction temperature greatly affected the reaction system. Increasing temperatures raised the destruction removal efficiency of CH4 and decreased the concentrations of CH3Cl and CH2Cl2. With a certain ratio of Cl/H, the concentrations of CO and COCl2 first increased and then declined. The CO and COCl2 concentration peak was observed around 1100 K and 1023 K, respectively. When the reaction temperature exceeded 1273 K, carbon in CH4 was mostly converted to CO2. It could be concluded that the presence of chlorine enhanced the destruction of CH4, but resulted in the more toxic incomplete combustion products emission such as COCl2 when the reaction temperature was not high enough.

关键词： hazardous waste incineration methane oxidation chlorine

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Defect engineered nickel hydroxide nanosheets for advanced pseudocapacitor electrodes

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5233-5242页

作者： Yaohang Gu Yuxuan Zhang Xuanyu wang Ateer Bao bo ni Haijun Pan Xiaoyan Zhang Xiwei Qi School of Materials science and engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110189China college of Metallurgy and energy North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan 063210China Key Laboratory of Dielectric and Electrolyte Functional Material Hebei Province School of Resources and MaterialsNortheastern University at QinhuangdaoQinhuangdao 066004China School of Resources and Materials Northeastern University at QinhuangdaoQinhuangdao 066004China

While the past years have witnessed great achievement in pseudocapacitors,the inauguration of electrode materials of high-performance still remains a formidable ***,the capacity and rate capability of the electrode depends largely on its electrical conductivity,which ensures fast charge transfer kinetics in both the grain bulk and grain ***,nickel hydroxides with oxygen vacancies are facilely fabricated via a hydrothermal *** active materials exhibit a high specific capacitance of 3250 F·g^(−1)and a high areal of capacitance of 14.98 F·cm^(−2)at 4.6 mA·cm^(−2).The asymmetric supercapacitor device based on our material delivers a high energy density of~71.6 Wh·kg^(−1)and a power density of~17,300 W·kg^(−1)and could retain~95%of their initial capacitance even after 30,000 *** addition,the defect-rich hydroxides demonstrate higher electrical conductivity as well as dielectric constant,which is responsible for the superior pseudocapacitive *** new scientific strategy in terms of taking the advantages of oxygen vacancies might open up new opportunities for qualified pseudocapacitive materials of overall high performances not only for nickel hydroxides but also for other metal hydroxides/oxides.

关键词： pseudocapacitors nickel hydroxides oxygen vacancies electrical conductivity

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Coupling Co2P nanoparticles onto N,P-doped biomass-derived carbon as efficient electrocatalysts for flexible Zn–air batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 4982-4991页

作者： Shu-Qi Li Kang Sun yan-yan Liu Shu-Ling Liu Jing-Jing Zhou Wen-bo Zhang Yi-Hang Lu Xiang-Meng Chen Xiao-Peng wang Bao-Jun Li Jian-Chun Jiang college of science Henan Agricultural University Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University college of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products National Engineering Lab for Biomass Chemical UtilizationKey and Open Lab on Forest Chemical EngineeringChinese Academy of ForestryState Forestry Administration

Catalysts for oxygen conversion play an important role in energy storage and conversion technologies such as metal-air *** highly active stable,and low-cost catalysts is critical for further implementation of the above ***,an efficien oxygen electrocatalyst with Co2P nanoparticles （NPs）coupling onto N,P-doped porous carbon nanosheets（Co2P@NPAC） derived from cotton stalk is successfully designed and prepared via activation,hydrothermal treatment,and pyrolysis *** excellent properties of electrical conductivity,mass transfer,and synergistic integration between Co2P and N,P-doped carbon endow Co2P@NPAC composite with superior oxygen reduction reaction/oxygen evolution reaction （ORR/OER） ***2P@NPAC catalyst achieves ORR activity with half-wave potential of 0.85 V and high OER activity with overpotential of 261 mV at 10 mA·*** flexible Zn-air batteries （ZABs） based on Co2P@NPAC catalyst revea outstanding performances with a high open-circuit voltage（1.38 V）,a peak power density of (75 mW·cm-2),and a low charge-discharge voltage gap （0.74 V,～200 cycles）The flexible ZABs express the stable discharge-charge voltage gap at various bending *** work provides interesting inspiration for the ingenious design of efficien carbon electrocatalysts from biomass with potential application of energy storage and conversion devices.

关键词： Cotton stalk Flexible Zn–air batteries N,P-doped activated carbon Oxygen reduction reaction

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Surface-derived phosphate layer on niFe-layered double hydroxide realizes stable seawater oxidation at the current density of 1 A·cm^(−2)

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 5786-5794页

作者： Chaoxin yang Zhengwei Cai Jie Liang Kai Dong Zixiao Li Hang Sun Shengjun Sun Dongdong Zheng Hui Zhang yongsong Luo yongchao Yao yan wang Yuchun Ren Qian Liu Luming Li Wei Chu Xuping Sun bo Tang college of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceShandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014China Institute of Fundamental and Frontier sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China Department of science and Environmental Studies Faculty of Liberal Arts and Social Sciencethe Education University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Institute for Advanced Study Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China Laoshan Laboratory Qingdao 266237China

Seawater electrolysis,especially in coastlines,is widely considered as a sustainable way of making clean and high-purity H2 from renewable energy;however,the practical viability is challenged severely by the limited anode durability resulting from side reactions of chlorine ***,we report an effective Cl^(−) blocking barrier of niFe-layer double hydroxide(niFe-LDH)to harmful chlorine chemistry during alkaline seawater oxidation(ASO),a pre-formed surface-derived niFe-phosphate(Pi)***,the PO_(4)^(3−)-enriched outer-layer is capable of physically and electrostatically inhibiting Cl−adsorption,which protects active ni^(3+)sites during *** niFe-LDH with the niFe-Pi outer-layer(niFe-LDH@niFe-Pi)exhibits higher current densities(j)and lower overpotentials to afford 1 A·cm^(−2)(η1000 of 370 mV versusη1000 of 420 mV)than the niFe-LDH in 1 M KOH+***,the niFe-LDH@niFe-Pi also demonstrates longer-term electrochemical durability than niFe-LDH,attaining 100-h duration at the j of 1 A·cm^(−2).Additionally,the importance of surface-derived PO_(4)^(3−)-enriched outer-layer in protecting the active centers,γ-niOOH,is explained by ex situ characterizations and in situ electrochemical spectroscopic studies.

关键词： seawater oxidation phosphate outer-layer layered double hydroxide electrostatic repulsion in situ Raman

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Enhancing the stability of ni Fe-layered double hydroxide nanosheet array for alkaline seawater oxidation by Ce doping

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Journal of energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 306-312页

作者： yongchao Yao Shengjun Sun Hui Zhang Zixiao Li Chaoxin yang Zhengwei Cai Xun He Kai Dong yonglan Luo yan wang Yuchun Ren Qian Liu Dongdong Zheng Weihua Zhuang bo Tang Xuping Sun Wenchuang(Walter)Hu Department of Laboratory Medicine West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041SichuanChina college of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceShandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014ShandongChina Institute of Fundamental and Frontier sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054SichuanChina Institute for Advanced Study Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106SichuanChina Laoshan Laboratory Qingdao 266237ShandongChina

Electrocatalytic hydrogen production from seawater holds enormous promise for clean energy ***,the direct electrolysis of seawater encounters significant challenges due to poor anodic stability caused by detrimental chlorine ***,we present our recent discovery that the incorporation of Ce into ni Fe layered double hydroxide nanosheet array on ni foam(Ce-ni Fe LDH/NF)emerges as a robust electrocatalyst for seawater *** the seawater oxidation process,CeO_(2)is generated,effectively repelling Cl^(-)and inhibiting the formation of Cl O-,resulting in a notable enhancement in the oxidation activity and stability of alkaline *** prepared Ce-ni Fe LDH/NF requires only overpotential of 390 m V to achieve the current density of 1 A cm^(-2),while maintaining long-term stability for 500 h,outperforming the performance of ni Fe LDH/NF(430 m V,150 h)by a significant *** study highlights the effectiveness of a Ce-doping strategy in augmenting the activity and stability of materials based on ni Fe LDH in seawater electrolysis for oxygen evolution.

关键词： Ce doping niFe layered double hydroxide Seawater oxidation Electrocatalysis Cl^(-) repulsion

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An air-stable single-crystal layered oxide cathode based on multifunctional structural modulation for high-energy-density sodium-ion batteries

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science china Chemistry 2024年

作者： Yi-Feng Liu Hai-yan Hu Jia-yang Li Hongrui wang Yi Zhao Jingqiang wang Yuan-bo Wu yan-Jiang Li Guang-Yu Zhang Qing-Qun Sun yan-Fang Zhu Rui-Ren Tang Xiong-Wei Wu Jia-Zhao wang Shi-Xue Dou Shu-Lei Chou Yao Xiao Key Laboratory of Advanced energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education) Nankai University School of Chemistry and Materials science Hunan Agricultural University Institute of energy Materials science University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Sodium-Ion Batteries Wenzhou University Technology Innovation Institute for Carbon Neutralization Institute for Carbon Neutralization College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou University college of Chemistry and Chemical engineering Central South University

P2-type layered oxide, Na2/3ni1/3Mn2/3O2, has drawn particular interest as a promising cathode material for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs) due to its fast sodium-ion transport channels with low migration potential. However, some catastrophic flaws, such as air instability, complicated multiphase evolution, and irreversible anionic redox, limit its electrochemical performance and hinder its application. Here, an air-stable single-crystal P2-type Na2/3ni1/3Mn1/3Ti1/3O2is proposed based on the multifunctional structural modulation of Ti substitution that could alleviate the issues for practical SIBs. As a result, the cathode with high energy density shows excellent air stability and highly reversible phase transitions(P2–OP4), and delivers faster kinetics and stable anion redox chemistry. Meanwhile, a thorough investigation of the relationship between structure, function, and properties is demonstrated,emphasizing formation processes, electrochemical behavior, structural evolution, and air stability. Overall, this study provides the direction of multifunctional structural modulation for the development of high-performance sodium-based layered cathode materials for practical applications.

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Biphase-to-monophase structure evolution of Na_(0.766+x)Li_(x)ni_(0.33-x)Mn_(0.5)Fe_(0.1)Ti_(0.07)O_(2) toward ultradurable Na-ion batteries

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Carbon energy 2024年第9期6卷 66-79页

作者： Mengting Liu Zhiwei Cheng Xu Zhu Haojie Dong Tianran yan Liang Zhang Lu Zheng Hu-Rong Yao Xian-Zuo wang Lianzheng Yu Bing Xiao Yao Xiao Peng-Fei wang State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and power Equipment School of Electrical EngineeringCenter of Nanomaterials for Renewable EnergyXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anShaanxiChina Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM)Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsuChina Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation and New energy Materials College of Physics and EnergyFujian Normal UniversityFuzhouFujianChina Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Sodium-Ion Batteries Institute for Carbon NeutralizationWenzhou University Technology InnovationWenzhouZhejiangChina

Layered composite oxide materials with O3/P2 biphasic crystallographic structure typically demonstrate a combination of high capacities of the O3 phase and high operation voltages of the P2 ***,their practical applications are seriously obstructed by difficulties in thermodynamic phase regulation,complicated electrochemical phase transition,and unsatisfactory cycling ***,we propose an efficient structural evolution strategy from biphase to monophase of Na_(0.766+x)Li_(x)ni_(0.33-x)Mn_(0.5)Fe_(0.1)Ti_(0.07)O_(2) through Li+*** role of Li+substitution not only simplifies the unfavorable phase transition by altering the local coordination of transition metal(TM)cations but also stabilizes the cathode–electrolyte interphase to prevent the degradation of TM cations during battery *** a result,the thermodynamically robust O_(3)-Na_(0.826)Li_(0.06)ni_(0.27)Mn_(0.5)Fe_(0.1)Ti_(0.07)O_(2) cathode delivers a high capacity of 139.4 mAh g^(-1) at 0.1 C and shows prolonged cycling life at high rates,with capacity retention of 81.6%at 5 C over 500 *** work establishes a solid relationship between the thermodynamic structure evolution and electrochemistry of layered cathode materials,contributing to the development of long-life sodium-ion batteries.

关键词： electrochemistry Li+substitution Na-ion batteries O_(3)phase phase transition

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Dynamically lithium-compensated polymer artificial SEI to assist highly stable lithium-rich manganese-based anode-free lithium metal batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2527-2535页

作者： Ming-Ji Peng Jin-Qiu Zhou Ting-Ting Han yang Zhou Jie Liu Na Xu Zhen-Kang wang Wen-Bin Lin Cheng-Lin yan Key Laboratory of Core technology of High Specific energy Battery and Key Materials for Petroleum and Chemical Industry College of EnergySoochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Light Industry Instituteof Electrochemical power Sources Suzhou 215006China School of Chemistry and Chemical engineering Nantong UniversityNantong 226019China e-mail:jliu93@*** State Key Laboratory of Space power-Sources technology Shanghai Institute of Space Power-SourcesShanghai 200245China Centre Energie Materiaux et TélécommunicationsInstitut National de la Recherche ScientifiqueVarennesQC J3X 1S2Canada Zhangjiagang Industrial Technologies Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China

Owing to the unique structure,anode-free lithium metal batteries(AFLMBs)have higher energy density and lower production cost than traditional lithium metal batteries(LMBs)or lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),However,AFLMBs suffer from an inherently finite Li reservoir and exhibit poor cycle stability,low Coulombic efficiency(CE)and severe dendrite *** this work,polydiallyl lithium disulfide(PDS-Li)was successfully synthesized and coated on Cu current collector by electrochemical *** PDS-Li acts as an additional lithium resource to compensate for the irreversible loss of lithium during *** addition,the special structure and lithiophilicity of PDS-Li contribute to lower nucleation overpotential and uniform lithium *** coupled with Li-rich manganese-based(LRM)cathode of Li1.2Mn0.54ni0.13Co0.13O2,the anode-free full cell exhibits significantly improved cycle stability over 100 cycles and capacity retention of 63.3%and 57%after 80 and 100 cycles,*** believe that PDS-Li can be used to ensure stable cycling performance and high-energy-density in AFLMBs.

关键词： Anode-free Artificial solid electrolyte interphase(SEI) Lithium metal batteries Lithium-rich cathode Finite element simulation

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