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Function-reversible facets enabling SrTiO_(3)nanocrystals for improved photocatalytic hydrogen evolution

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Frontiers in Energy 2024年第1期18卷 101-109页

作者： Bin wang bei AN Xiaoqian LI Shaohua SHEN School of Physics Key Laboratory for Non-equilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter(Ministry of Education)Key Laboratory of Shaanxi for Advanced Materials and Mesoscopic PhysicsXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China International Research Center for Renewable Energy State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

It has been widely reported that,for faceted nanocrystals,the two adjacent facets with different band levels contribute to promoted charge separation,and provide active sites for photocatalytic reduction and oxidation reaction,*** such cases,only one family of facets can be used for photocatalytic hydrogen ***,by using SrTiO_(3)nanocrystals enclosed by{023}and{001}facets as a model photocatalyst,this paper proposed a strategy to achieve the full-facets-utilization of the nanocrystals for photocatalytic hydrogen via chemically depositing Pt nanoparticles on all *** photo-deposition experiment of CdS provided direct evidence to demonstrate that the{023}facets which were responsible for photooxidation reaction can be function-reversed for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution after depositing Pt nanoparticles,together with the{001}***,the full-facets-utilization led to a much-improved activity for photocatalytic hydrogen,in contrast to those SrTiO_(3)nanocrystals with only{001}facets deposited by Pt nanoparticles via a photo-deposition method.

关键词： SrTiO_(3)nanocrystals crystal facets photocatalysis hydrogen evolution

Ethanol extract of Abelmoschus manihot suppresses endoplasmic reticulum stress in contrast-induced nephropathy

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2024年第1期14卷 17-27,I0002,I0003页

作者： Xin Lin Xin Lu yun-He Zhao Yi-bei wang Ru-Ge Niu Xiao-Hu Chen Department of Cardiology Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineJiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese MedicineNanjingJiangsu 210004China

Objective:To explore the efficacy and potential mechanisms of the ethanol extract of Abelmoschus manihot(L.)Medic in contrast-induced nephropathy(CIN).Methods:CIN rat models and human renal proximal tubular cells(HK-2)with iopromide-induced injury were employed to mimic CIN *** effect of Abelmoschus manihot extract on the rat models and HK-2 cells was *** rat models,kidney function,histology,oxidative stress and apoptosis were *** HK-2 cells,cell viability,apoptosis,mitochondrial membrane potential,and endoplasmic reticulum stress were ***:Abelmoschus manihot extract significantly improved structural and functional impairments in the kidneys of CIN ***,the extract effectively mitigated the decline in cellular viability and reduced iopromide-induced oxidative stress and lipid *** investigations revealed that Abelmoschus manihot extract prominently attenuated acute endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis by downregulating GRP78 and CHOP protein ***:Abelmoschus manihot extract can be used as a promising therapeutic and preventive agent in the treatment of CIN.

关键词： Contrast-induced nephropathy Abelmoschus manihot extract ER stress Apoptosis GRP78 CHOP

Risk Factors Asscociated with Hypokalemia during Postanesthesia Recovery and Its Impact on Outcomes in Gynecological Patients:A Propensity Score Matching Study

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Current Medical Science 2024年第2期44卷 441-449页

作者： bei-bei wang Li HU Xin-yue HU Dong HAN Jing WU Department of Anesthesiology Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430022China Institute of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430022China Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation(Huazhong University of Science and Technology) Ministry of EducationWuhan430022China

Objective:This study aimed to explore the risk factors and outcomes of hypokalemia during the recovery period from anesthesia in the gynecological ***:This retrospective cohort study included 208 patients who underwent gynecological surgery at our institution between January 2021 and March *** were collected for each patient,including demographics,disease status,surgical data,and clinical *** bowel preparation,postoperative gastrointestinal function,and electrolyte levels were compared between the two groups using propensity score matching(PSM).Results:The incidence of hypokalemia(serum potassium level<3.5 mmol/L)during the recovery period from anesthesia was approximately 43.75%.After PSM,oral laxative use(96.4%vs.82.4%,P=0.005),the number of general enemas(P=0.014),and the rate of≥2 general enemas(92.9%vs.77.8%,P=0.004)were identified as risk factors for hypokalemia,which was accompanied by decreased PaCO_(2) and *** were no significant differences in postoperative gastrointestinal outcomes,such as the time to first flatus or feces,the I-FEED score(a scoring system was created to evaluate impaired postoperative gastrointestinal function),or postoperative recovery outcomes,between the hypokalemia group and the normal serum potassium ***:Hypokalemia during postanesthesia recovery period occurred in 43.75%of gynecological patients,which resulted from preoperative mechanical bowel preparation;however,it did not directly affect clinical outcomes,including postoperative gastrointestinal function,postoperative complications,and length of hospital stay.

关键词： hypokalemia gynecological surgery postanesthesia recovery perioperative electrolyte disturbances postoperative recovery

Efficient overall photosynthesis of H_(2)O_(2) by the BTz@Mn_(0.2)Cd_(0.8)S S-scheme heterojunction

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第6期67卷 1953-1960页

作者： Zhongyue Chen Sijie Wan bei Cheng wang wang Yao Xiang Jiaguo Yu Shaowen Cao State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China Hubei Technology Innovation Center for Advanced Composites Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China Hospital of Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China Laboratory of Solar Fuel Faculty of Materials Science and ChemistryChina University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China

The photosynthesis of hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))through the selective 2e^(-)oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)from O_(2)and H_(2)O stands out as an environmentally sustainable and cost-effective method for generating this essential ***,the widespread application of most photocatalysts is impeded by their reliance on sacrificial *** this context,we present a noteworthy advancement in the form of a step-scheme(S-scheme)heterojunction involving a donor-acceptor(D-A)-conjugated polymer and manganese cadmium sulfide(BTz@MCS).This innovative configuration enables efficient photocatalytic H_(2)O_(2)production within a non-sacrificial system,showcasing an impressive H_(2)O_(2)yield of 5,368μmol g^(-1)h^(-1)and an apparent quantum yield of 4.5%at 420 *** insights gained from in-situ irradiated X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(ISIXPS),in-situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transformations spectroscopy(DRIFTS),and density function calculations(DFT),it is revealed that the sp^(2)C between thiazole-thiazole rings at the BTz and the concentrated holes at the MCS function as spatially separated redox *** centers catalyze the selective 2e^(-)ORR and 4e^(-)water oxidation reaction(WOR)*** O_(2)generated from the WOR is subsequently utilized by the ORR cycle,enabling the overall photosynthesis of H_(2)O_(2)with accelerated total reaction ***,the high photocatalytic performance of the developed catalyst is attributed to well-designed S-scheme heterojunctions with tuned band *** spatially separated redox centers and effective transfer of photogenerated charge carriers facilitated by the internal electric field significantly enhance reaction *** study introduces a promising avenue for photocatalytic H_(2)O_(2)production without sacrificial agents,providing valuable insights into the underlying mechanisms in S-scheme heterojunctions.

关键词： hydrogen peroxide non-sacrificial redox centers S-scheme heterojunction

Millimeter-wave PA design techniques in ISSCC 2024

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第4期45卷 16-18页

作者： yun wang Hongtao Xu State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems School of MicroelectronicsFudan UniversityShanghai 201203China

Millimeter-wave systems with high integration level have been rapidly developed to enable modern wireless communication,sensing,and *** millimeter-wave power amplifier(PA)is one of the most challenging and critical components in a millimeter-wave transceiver,it is the last active stage in a transmitter amplifying spectrally efficient complex modulation signal for radiation with high output power.

关键词： millimeter Millimeter ISSCC

Hyperinsulinemia,Insulin Resistance and Cognitive Decline in Older Cohort

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2012年第1期25卷 8-14页

作者： ZHONG Yuan MIAO Ya JIA Wei Ping YAN Hong wang bei yun JIN Jun Department of Geriatrics Sixth People＇s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200233 China Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Sixth People＇s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai Diabetes Institute Shanghai 200233 China

Objective decline of resistance whether H Type 2 diabetes has been recently recognized as an important risk factor for cognitive patients with Alzheimer＇s disease （AD）. But the roles of hyperinsulinemia （HI） and insulin （IR） in the development of AD are still controversial. This study was designed to evaluate or IR influenced the cognitive functions of older cohort. Methods The cognitive functions of 328 consecutive elderly patients were evaluated with a battery of cognitive rating scales. Their fasting blood glucose （FBG） and fasting insulin （FINS） were analyzed and IR was calculated with modified-Homa. The cognitive scores in different groups and the correlation of cognitive functions with HI or IR were analyzed. Results In our study, there were 180 participants with HI and 148 without HI, and 192 with iR and 136 without IR. The participants with HI showed worse cognitive functions than those without HI in MMSE, MOCA, CDR, orientation, delayed memory, and attention/calculation domains. Similarly, the elderly with IR had lower cognitive scores than those without IR in MMSE, MOCA, CDR, GDS, orientation, delayed memory, and attention/calculation domains. The insulin levels and Homa IR had negative correlation with the scores of MMSE and delayed memory, not only in the model I adjusted for FBG and diabetes history, but also in the model 2 adjusted for all nine demographic characteristics. Conclusion HI and IR are important risk factors for cognitive decline of the elderly, especially for the dysfunctions in delayed memory domains.

关键词： Cognitive function Alzheimer's disease Hyperinsulinemia Insulin resistance

Experimental study of solid-liquid origami composite structures with improved impact resistance

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Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters 2024年第2期14卷 118-123页

作者： Shuheng wang Zhanyu wang bei wang Zhi Liu yunzhu Ni Wuxing Lai Shan Jiang Yong An Huang AML Department of Engineering MechanicsLaboratory of Flexible Electronics TechnologyTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Institute of Advanced Structure Technology Beijing Key Laboratory of Lightweight Multi-functional Composite Materials and StructuresBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Hangzhou Institute of Technology Xidian UniversityHangzhou 311200China Nanjing Research Institude of Electronics Technology Nanjing 210039China The Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

In this paper,a liquid-solid origami composite design is proposed for the improvement of impact *** this design strategy,Kresling origami composite structures with different fillings were designed and fabricated,namely air,water,and shear thickening fluid(STF).Quasi-static compression and drop-weight impact experiments were carried out to compare and reveal the static and dynamic mechanical behavior of these *** results from drop-weight impact experiments demonstrated that the solid-liquid Kresling origami composite structures exhibited superior yield strength and reduced peak force when compared to their empty ***,the Kresling origami structures filled with STF exhibited significantly heightened yield strength and reduced peak *** example,at an impact velocity of 3 m/s,the yield strength of single-layer STF-filled Kresling origami structures increased by 772.7%and the peak force decreased by 68.6%.This liquid-solid origami composite design holds the potential to advance the application of origami structures in critical areas such as aerospace,intelligent protection and other important *** demonstrated improvements in impact resistance underscore the practical viability of this approach in enhancing structural performance for a range of applications.

关键词： Solid-liquid design Origami structure Impact resistance Shear thickening fluid

Dynamic Event-Triggered Quadratic Nonfragile Filtering for Non-Gaussian Systems:Tackling Multiplicative Noises and Missing Measurements

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第5期11卷 1127-1138页

作者： Shaoying wang Zidong wang Hongli Dong yun Chen Guoping Lu College of Science Shandong University of AeronauticsBinzhou 256603China College of Electrical Engineering and Automation Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590 Department of Computer Science Brunel University LondonUxbridge UB83PHUK Artificial Intelligence Energy Research Institute Northeast Petroleum UniversityDaqing 163318 Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Networking and Intelligent Control Northeast Petroleum UniversityDaqing 163318China School of Automation Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China School of Electrical Engineering Nantong UniversityNantong 226019China

This paper focuses on the quadratic nonfragile filtering problem for linear non-Gaussian systems under multiplicative noises,multiple missing measurements as well as the dynamic event-triggered transmission *** multiple missing measurements are characterized through random variables that obey some given probability distributions,and thresholds of the dynamic event-triggered scheme can be adjusted dynamically via an auxiliary *** attention is concentrated on designing a dynamic event-triggered quadratic nonfragile filter in the well-known minimum-variance *** this end,the original system is first augmented by stacking its state/measurement vectors together with second-order Kronecker powers,thus the original design issue is reformulated as that of the augmented ***,we analyze statistical properties of augmented noises as well as high-order moments of certain random *** the aid of two well-defined matrix difference equations,we not only obtain upper bounds on filtering error covariances,but also minimize those bounds via carefully designing gain ***,an example is presented to explain the effectiveness of this newly established quadratic filtering algorithm.

关键词： filtering quadratic bounds

Synergistic effect of gradient Zn content and multiscale particles on the mechanical properties of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys with coupling distribution of coarse-fine grains

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第6期31卷 1392-1405页

作者： Liangliang Yuan Mingxing Guo Yi wang yun wang Linzhong Zhuang Institute of Effectiveness Evaluation of Flying Vehicle Beijing 100085China State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China beijing Laboratory of Metallic Materials and Processing for Modern Transportation University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

This study investigated the influence of graded Zn content on the evolution of precipitated and iron-rich phases and grain struc-ture of the alloys,designed and developed the Al–8.0Zn–1.5Mg–1.5Cu–0.2Fe(wt%)alloy with high strength and *** the increase of Zn content,forming the coupling distribution of multiscale precipitates and iron-rich phases with a reasonable matching ratio and dispersion distribution characteristics is *** phenomenon induces the formation of cell-like structures with alternate distribu-tion of coarse and fine grains,and the average plasticity–strain ratio(characterizing the formability)of the pre-aged alloy with a high strength is up to *** reveal the evolution and influence mechanisms of multiscale second-phase particles and the corresponding high formability mechanism of the *** developed coupling control process exhibits considerable potential,revealing remarkable improvements in the room temperature formability of high-strength Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloys.

关键词： Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloy iron-rich phase high formability microstructure mechanisms