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Petroleum Exploration and Development 2022年第6期49卷 1398-1410页

作者： XIAO Lixiao HOU Jirui WEN Yuchen QU Ming wang weiju WU Weipeng LIANG Tuo Unconventional Petroleum Science and Technology Research Institute China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering Education MinistryChina University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China

Lower-phase microemulsions with core-shell structure were prepared by microemulsion dilution *** high temperature resistant systems were screened and the performance evaluation experiments were conducted to clarify the spontaneous imbibition mechanisms in ultra-low permeability and tight oil reservoirs,and to direct the field microfracture huff and puff test of oil *** microemulsion system(O-ME)with cationic-nonionic surfactant as hydrophilic shell,No.3 white oil as oil phase core has the highest imbibition recovery;its spontaneous imbibition mechanisms include:the ultra-low interfacial tension and wettability reversal significantly reduce oil adhesion work to improve oil displacement efficiency,the nanoscale“core-shell structure”formed can easily enter micro-nano pores and throats to expand the swept volume,in addition,the remarkable effect of dispersing and solubilizing crude oil can improve the mobility of crude *** on the experimental results,a microfracture huff and puff test of O-ME was carried out in Well YBD43-X506 of Shengli *** being treated,the well had a significant increase of daily fluid production to 5 tons from 1.4 tons,and an increase of daily oil production to 2.7 tons from 1.0 ton before treatment.

关键词： ultra-low permeability reservoir tight oil microemulsion imbibition mechanism oil displacement efficiency EOR

耐高温微乳液体系在特低渗-致密储集层中的渗吸机理

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石油勘探与开发 2022年第6期49卷 1206-1216页

作者：肖立晓侯吉瑞闻宇晨屈鸣王为举吴伟鹏梁拓中国石油大学(北京)非常规油气科学技术研究院北京102249 中国石油大学(北京)石油工程教育部重点实验室北京102249

采用微乳液稀释法制备具有“壳核结构”的下相微乳液,优选耐高温体系并开展性能评价实验,明确体系在特低渗—致密储集层中的自发渗吸提高采收率机理,指导矿场油井微破裂吞吐试验。室内实验结果表明,“壳核结构”以阳离子-非离子表面活... 详细信息

采用微乳液稀释法制备具有“壳核结构”的下相微乳液,优选耐高温体系并开展性能评价实验,明确体系在特低渗—致密储集层中的自发渗吸提高采收率机理,指导矿场油井微破裂吞吐试验。室内实验结果表明,“壳核结构”以阳离子-非离子表面活性剂为亲水外壳、3号白油为油相内核的微乳液体系(O-ME体系)渗吸采收率最高,其渗吸机理主要为:超低界面张力和润湿反转能力降低原油黏附功,提高渗吸驱油效率;纳米级尺寸“壳核结构”极易进入微纳米孔喉,扩大渗吸波及体积;显著的分散、增溶原油作用增强原油渗流能力,提高渗吸驱油效率。基于室内实验研究结果,在胜利油田YBD43-X506井开展O-ME体系微破裂吞吐矿场试验,开井生产后该井持续受效,日产液从1.4 t增至5.0 t,日产油从1.0 t增至2.7 t。

关键词：特低渗油藏致密油微乳液渗吸机理驱油效率提高采收率

The reformation of catalyst:From a trial-and-error synthesis to rational design

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3261-3301页

作者： Ligang wang Jiabin Wu Shunwu wang Huan Liu Yao wang Dingsheng wang Department of Chemistry Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The appropriate catalysts can accelerate the reaction rate and effectively boost the efficient conversion of various molecules,which is of great importance in the study of chemistry,chemical industry,energy,materials and environmental ***,efficient,environmentally friendly,and easy to operate synthesis methods have been used to prepare various types of *** previous studies have reported the synthesis and characterization of the aforementioned catalysts,more still remain in trial and error methods,without in-depth consideration and improvement of traditional synthesis ***,we comprehensively summarize and compare the preparation methods of the trial-and-error synthesis strategy,structure–activity relationships and density functional theory(DFT)guided catalysts rational design for nanomaterials and atomically dispersed *** also discuss in detail the utilization of the nanomaterials and single atom catalysts for converting small molecules(H_(2)O,O_(2),CO_(2),N_(2),etc.)into value-added products driven by electrocatalysis,photocatalysis,and ***,the challenges and outlooks of mass preparation and production of efficient and green catalysts through conventional trial and error synthesis and DFT theory are featured in accordance with its current development.

关键词： trial-and-error synthesis structure–activity relationships density functional theory(DFT)guidance nanomaterials atomically dispersed catalysts

Numerical Analysis of PRISM-PY Calculations for Hard-and Soft-Core Generic Polymer Models

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第4期42卷 532-543页

作者： Qiang wang Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Colorado State University1370 Campus DeliveryFort CollinsCO80523-1370USA

Generic polymer models capturing the chain connectivity and excluded-volume interactions between polymer segments can be classified, according to whether or not the 3D integral of the latter diverges, into hard- and soft-core models. Taking homogeneous systems of compressible homopolymer melts (or equivalently homopolymer solutions in an implicit, good solvent) in the continuum as an example, we recently compared the correlation effects on the structural and thermodynamic properties of the hard- and soft-core models given by the polymer reference interaction site model (PRISM) theory with the Percus-Yevick (PY) closure (Polymers 2023, 15, 1180). Here we analyzed in detail the numerical errors and behavior of the interchain pair correlation functions (PCFs) given by the PRISM-PY calculations of these models using an efficient numerical approach that we proposed. Our numerical approach has the least number of independent variables to be iteratively solved, analytically treats the discontinuities caused by the non-bonded pair potential (such as that of the hard spheres) and takes only the inverse Fourier transform of the interchain indirect PCF between polymer segments (which is continuous and decays towards 0 with increasing wavenumber much faster than both the interchain direct and total PCFs), and is essential for us to accurately solve the PRISM-PY theory for chain length N as large as 106. To capture the correlation-hole effect, the real-space cut-off in the PRISM calculations should be proportional to the square root of N.

关键词： Generic polymer models Soft potentials Polymer reference interaction site model theory

Linear-Quadratic Pareto Cooperative Game for Mean-Field Backward Stochastic System

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第3期37卷 947-964页

作者： wang Yu School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan 250061China

This paper focuses on a Pareto cooperative differential game with a linear mean-field backward stochastic system and a quadratic form cost functional. Based on a weighted sum optimality method, the Pareto game is equivalently converted to an optimal control problem. In the first place,the feedback form of Pareto optimal strategy is derived by virtue of decoupling technology, which is represented by four Riccati equations, a mean-field forward stochastic differential equation(MF-FSDE),and a mean-field backward stochastic differential equation(MF-BSDE). In addition, the corresponding Pareto optimal solution is further obtained. Finally, the author solves a problem in mathematical finance to illustrate the application of the theoretical results.

关键词： Backward stochastic differential equation linear-quadratic control mean-field Pareto optimality

Light People: Professor Fanglin Bao and his cover story

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第6期13卷 1015-1020页

作者： Ji wang School of Science Westlake UniversityHangzhouZhejiangPR China

Qu Yuan,a renowned ancient Chinese poet,once pondered in his work Heavenly Inquiry:“If the sun’s light is absent,from where does the radiance of the Hero Flower emanate?”The ability to see clearly in the darkest of nights has long been a sought-after magical power by *** holds not only immense technological significance for computer vision and remote sensing but also profound implications for transcending the dichotomy between day and night in our daily *** Fanglin Bao from Westlake University has made significant breakthroughs in this field,bringing us closer to a world where we can transform night into *** groundbreaking research on Heat-Assisted Detection and Ranging(HADAR)and night vision was featured as the cover story in Nature on July 26,2023.

关键词： bringing breakthrough holds

A multi-source information fusion layer counting method for penetration fuze based on TCN-LSTM

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 463-474页

作者： Yili wang Changsheng Li Xiaofeng wang Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094JiangsuChina State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

When employing penetration ammunition to strike multi-story buildings,the detection methods using acceleration sensors suffer from signal aliasing,while magnetic detection methods are susceptible to interference from ferromagnetic materials,thereby posing challenges in accurately determining the number of *** address this issue,this research proposes a layer counting method for penetration fuze that incorporates multi-source information fusion,utilizing both the temporal convolutional network(TCN)and the long short-term memory(LSTM)recurrent *** leveraging the strengths of these two network structures,the method extracts temporal and high-dimensional features from the multi-source physical field during the penetration process,establishing a relationship between the multi-source physical field and the distance between the fuze and the target plate.A simulation model is developed to simulate the overload and magnetic field of a projectile penetrating multiple layers of target plates,capturing the multi-source physical field signals and their patterns during the penetration *** analysis reveals that the proposed multi-source fusion layer counting method reduces errors by 60% and 50% compared to single overload layer counting and single magnetic anomaly signal layer counting,*** model's predictive performance is evaluated under various operating conditions,including different ratios of added noise to random sample positions,penetration speeds,and spacing between target *** maximum errors in fuze penetration time predicted by the three modes are 0.08 ms,0.12 ms,and 0.16 ms,respectively,confirming the robustness of the proposed ***,the model's predictions indicate that the fitting degree for large interlayer spacings is superior to that for small interlayer spacings due to the influence of stress waves.

关键词： Penetration fuze Temporal convolutional network(TCN) Long short-term memory(LSTM) Layer counting Multi-source fusion

减氮配施缓释氮肥对棉田土壤酶活性和氮素吸收利用的影响

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水土保持学报 2022年第3期36卷 294-302页

作者：邱悦杨晓燕李天胜李文瑞玉王唯举王海江石河子大学农学院绿洲生态农业兵团重点实验室新疆石河子832000 太尔(广东)有限公司广东肇庆856105

为探明减氮配施缓释氮肥对棉田土壤酶活性和氮素吸收利用的影响,通过试验研究减氮、配施不同比例缓释氮肥对棉花土壤理化性质、酶活性、无机氮含量、氮肥利用率及棉花产量的影响。试验选用“新陆早64号”棉花品种,设置2种施氮方式,分别... 详细信息

为探明减氮配施缓释氮肥对棉田土壤酶活性和氮素吸收利用的影响,通过试验研究减氮、配施不同比例缓释氮肥对棉花土壤理化性质、酶活性、无机氮含量、氮肥利用率及棉花产量的影响。试验选用“新陆早64号”棉花品种,设置2种施氮方式,分别为常规全施尿素(T2)和缓释氮肥与尿素不同比例配施(US),配施处理按照施氮量设3个水平,分别为不减氮U_(0.8)S_(0.2)(T3)、U_(0.6)S_(0.4)(T4),减氮20%U_(0.6)S_(0.2)(T5)、U_(0.4)S_(0.4)(T6),减氮40%U_(0.4)S_(0.2)(T7)、U_(0.2)S_(0.4)(T8),不施氮肥(T1)为对照,共8个处理。对棉花不同生育期内土壤的理化性质、酶活性、无机氮含量及成熟期棉花氮素含量和产量进行测定与分析,并计算氮肥利用率。结果表明:与常规全施尿素相比,配施缓释氮肥能显著提高土壤含水量和全氮含量,其中,以缓释氮肥与尿素4∶6配施(T4)处理的土壤含水量最大,较常规全施尿素(T2)在棉花苗期、蕾期、花期、铃期和吐絮期分别提高了14.07%,11.05%,7.58%,6.22%,6.65%;T4处理的土壤全氮在花期显著高于常规全施尿素(T2)处理,达到1.24 g/kg。减氮20%配施缓释氮肥(T5、T6)处理各生育时期的土壤脲酶活性、蔗糖酶活性、过氧化氢酶活性、碱性磷酸酶活性和铵硝态氮含量与常规全施尿素(T2)间无显著差异,减氮20%配施缓释氮肥(T5、T6)处理成熟期土壤脲酶活性与硝态氮含量较不减氮T4处理分别减少了28.20%,26.40%和11.13%,8.32%。此外,减氮20%(T5、T6)处理的氮肥利用率显著高于常规全施尿素(T2)处理,分别为62.09%和62.43%,产量及其构成因素与常规全施尿素(T2)间无显著差异。综上,减氮20%配施缓释氮肥(T5、T6)处理与常规全施尿素(T2)处理相比土壤酶活性、无机氮含量及产量差异不显著,氮肥利用率显著高于T2处理,可以确保棉花全生育期的氮素供给,避免氮素的大量浪费,达到棉花高产及氮肥高效利用的目的。

关键词：棉花缓释氮肥减氮土壤酶活性土壤无机氮氮素利用

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Assessment of tree-ring mercury radial translocation and age effect in Masson pine:Implications for historical atmospheric mercury reconstruction

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 266-276页

作者： Xu Liu Xun wang Dingyong wang College of Resources and Environment Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of SciencesGuiyang 550081China

The tree ring has been regarded as an emerging archive to reconstruct historical atmospheric mercury(Hg)trends,but with the large knowledge gaps in the *** this study,we comprehensively evaluated the Hg source,radial translocation and age effect of Masson pine(Pinus massoniana)tree ring at *** in Chongqing,to assess the suitability of such tree ring as the archive of atmospheric *** showed that distinct variabilities among Masson pine tree-ring Hg concentration *** Hg concentration significantly increased along with stem height(P<0.05),indicating the Hg in tree rings mainly derived from foliage uptake atmospheric *** found a distinct age effect that the tree ring of young trees had the higher Hg ***,we used the advection-diffusion model to demonstrate how Hg concentration shifted by the advection or/and diffusion in tree *** modeling results showed that the advection induced radial translocation during the young growth period of tree was a plausible mechanism to result in the tree-ring Hg record largely different from the trend of anthropogenic Hg emissions in *** finally suggest that in further Hg dendrochemistry,better discarding the tree-ring Hg profile of the young growth period to reduce impacts of the radial translocation and age effect.

关键词： Masson pine Tree-ring mercury Radial translocation Tree age effect

Framework for Preventive Control of Power Systems to Defend Against Extreme Events

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 856-870页

作者： Yuwei Xiang Tong wang Zengping wang State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China

Enhancing power system resilience against extreme events is becoming increasingly critical. This paper discusses a unified framework for preventive control of power systems to enhance system resilience, which includes three parts: resilience assessment, resilience grading, and resilience enhancement. First, the resilience assessment contains facility-level and system-level resilience assessment. The concept of fragility curve is used in the facility-level resilience assessment. Various resilience indices are developed in system-level resilience assessment to roundly depict the impacts of extreme events on power systems and determine the system resilience. On this basis, the resilience is divided into different levels by resilience grading strategy, which can efficiently quantify the severity of the impact of extreme events and provide decision-making for the resilience enhancement strategies. Then, control strategies for enhancing power system resilience are also divided according to different resilience levels. A controlled islanding based preventive control is proposed to enhance system resilience, which aims to strengthen the first defensive line of power systems to deal with extreme events. Finally, taking the typhoon disaster in extreme events as an example, two tests carried out with two typhoons demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method.

关键词： Controlled islanding extreme events power system resilience preventive control