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Influences of Co-Flow and Counter-Flow Modes of Reactant Flow Arrangement on a PEMFC at Start-Up

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 1337-1356页

作者： Qianqian Shao min wang Nuo Xu School of Petroleum Engineering Guangdong University of Petrochemical TechnologyMaoming525000China Mechanics Division Beijing Computational Science Research CenterBeijing100193China

To investigate the influences of co-flowand counter-flowmodes of reactant flowarrangement on a proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC)during start-up,unsteady physical and mathematical models fully coupling the flow,heat,and electrochemical reactions in a PEMFC are *** continuity equation and momentum equation are solved by handling pressure-velocity coupling using the SIMPLE *** electrochemical reaction rates in the catalyst layers(CLs)of the cathode and anode are calculated using the Butler-Volmer *** multiphase mixture model describes the multiphase transport process of gas mixtures and liquid water in the fuel *** validation,the influences of co-flow and counter-flow modes on the PEMFC performance are investigated,including the evolution of the current density,flow field,temperature field,and reactant concentration field during start-up,as well as the steady distribution of the current density,reactant concentration,andmembrane water content when the start-up ***-flow and counter-flow modes influence the current density distribution and temperature *** the one hand,the co-flow mode accelerates the start-up process of the PEMFC and leads to a more evenly distributed current density than the counter-flow *** the other hand,the temperature difference between the inlet and outlet sections of the cell is up to 10.1℃ under the co-flow mode,much larger than the 5.0℃ observed in the counter-flow ***,the counter-flowmode results in a more evenly distributed temperature and a lower maximum temperature than the co-flow ***,in the flow field design of a PEMFC,the reactant flow arrangements can be considered to weigh between better heat management and higher current density distribution of the cell.

关键词： PEMFC full coupling model Butler-Volmer equation multiphase mixture model co-flow mode counter-flow mode

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Structure and 2p decay mechanism of^(18)Mg

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 145-154页

作者： Long Zhou De-Qing Fang Si-min wang Hui Hua Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MOE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Research Center for Theoretical Nuclear Physics NSFC and Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

The recently discovered,extremely proton-rich nuclide 18 Mg exhibits ground-state decay via two sequential two-proton(2p)emissions through the intermediate nucleus,*** study investigates the structure and the initial 2p decay mechanism of^(18)Mgby examining the density and correlations of the valence protons using a three-body Gamow coupled-channel *** results show that the ground state of^(18)Mgis significantly influenced by the continuum,resulting in a significant s-wave ***,based on the current framework,this does not lead to a significant deviation in mirror symmetry in either the structure or spectroscopy of the 18Mg-18C ***,the time evolution analysis of the^(18)Mgground state suggests a simultaneous 2p emission during the first step of *** observed nucleon-nucleon correlations align with those of the light-mass 2p emitters,indicating a consistent decay behavior within this nuclear region.

关键词： Structure of^(18)Mg Two-proton decay Proton-proton correlation

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Metabolic cell death in cancer:ferroptosis,cuproptosis,disulfidptosis,and beyond

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Protein & Cell 2024年第9期15卷 642-660页

作者： Chao Mao min wang Li Zhuang Boyi Gan Department of Experimental Radiation Oncology The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer CenterHoustonTX 77030USA Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology Baylor College of MedicineHoustonTX 77030USA The University of Texas MD Anderson UTHealth Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences HoustonTX 77030USA

Cell death resistance represents a hallmark of *** studies have identified metabolic cell death as unique forms of regulated cell death resulting from an imbalance in the cellular *** review discusses the mechanisms of metabolic cell death—ferroptosis,cuproptosis,disulfidptosis,lysozincrosis,and alkaliptosis—and explores their potential in cancer *** review underscores the complexity of the metabolic cell death pathways and offers insights into innovative therapeutic avenues for cancer treatment.

关键词： cell death cancer treatment ferroptosis cuproptosis disulfidptosis

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A cascade of in situ conversion of bicarbonate to CO_(2) and CO_(2) electroreduction in a flow cell with a Ni-N-S catalyst

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 183-193,I0005页

作者： Linghui Kong min wang Yongxiao Tuo Shanshan Zhou Jinxiu wang Guangbo Liu Xuejing Cui Jiali wang Luhua Jiang Nanomaterials and Electrocatalysis Laboratory College of Materials Science and EngineeringQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042ShandongChina State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing College of New EnergyChina University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina

Combination of CO_(2) capture using inorganic alkali with subsequently electrochemical conversion of the resultant HCO_(3)^(-)to high-value chemicals is a promising route of low cost and high *** electrochemical reduction of HCO_(3)^(-)is challenging due to the inaccessible of negatively charged molecular groups to the electrode ***,we adopt a comprehensive strategy to tackle this challenge,i.e.,cascade of in situ chemical conversion of HCO_(3)^(-)to CO_(2) and CO_(2) electrochemical reduction in a flow *** a tailored Ni-N-S single atom catalyst(SACs),where sulfur(S)atoms located in the second shell of Ni center,the CO_(2)electroreduction(CO_(2)ER)to CO is *** experimental results and density functional theory(DFT)calculations reveal that the introduction of S increases the p electron density of N atoms near Ni atom,thereby stabilizing^(*)H over N and boosting the first proton coupled electron transfer process of CO_(2)ER,i.e.,^(*)+e^(-)+^(*)H+^(*)CO_(2)→^(*)*** a result,the obtained catalyst exhibits a high faradaic efficiency(FE_(CO)~98%)and a low overpotential of 425 mV for CO production as well as a superior turnover frequency(TOF)of 47397 h^(-1),outcompeting most of the reported Ni *** importantly,an extremely high FECOof 90%is achieved at 50 mA cm^(-2)in the designed membrane electrode assembly(MEA)cascade electrolyzer fed with liquid *** work not only highlights the significant role of the second coordination on the first coordination shell of the central metal for CO_(2)ER,but also provides an alternative and feasible strategy to realize the electrochemical conversion of HCO_(3)^(-)to high-value chemicals.

关键词： S doped Ni-N-C single atom catalysts CO_(2)electrochemical reduction DFT calculations Membrane electrode assembly Reduction of bicarbonate

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Bone block from lateral window-correcting vertical and horizontal bone deficiency in maxilla posterior site:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第12期12卷 2109-2115页

作者： Yu-Lan wang Wen-Jun Shao min wang State Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of EducationHubei Key Laboratory of StomatologySchool and Hospital of StomatologyWuhan UniversityWuhan 430079Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Oral Implantology School and Hospital of StomatologyWuhan UniversityWuhan 430079Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Lateral window approach for sinus floor lift is commonly used for vertical bone augmentation in cases when the residual bone height is less than 5 ***,managing cases becomes more challenging when a maxillary sinus pseudocyst is present or when there is insufficient bone *** this case,we utilized the bone window prepared during the lateral window sinus lift as a shell for horizontal bone *** allowed for simultaneous horizontal and vertical bone augmentation immediately after the removal of the maxillary sinus *** SUMMARY A 28-year-old female presented to our clinic with the chief complaint of missing upper left posterior *** examination showed a horizontal deficiency of the alveolar ridge *** height of the alveolar bone was approximately 3.6 mm on cone beam computed tomography(CBCT).And a typical well-defined'dome-shaped'lesion in maxillary sinus was observed on CBCT *** lateral bony window was prepared using a piezo-ultrasonic device,then the bony window was fixed to the buccal side of the 26 alveolar ridge using a titanium screw with a length of 10 mm and a diameter of 1.5 *** space between the bony window and the alveolar ridge was filled with Bio-Oss,covered with a Bio-Gide collagen membrane,and subsequently *** months later,the patient’s bone width increased from 4.8 to 10.5 mm,and the bone height increased from 3.6 to 15.6 ***,a Straumann^(■)4.1 mm×10 mm implant was *** final all-ceramic crown restoration was completed four months later,and both clinical and radiographic examinations showed that the implant was successful,and the patient was satisfied with the *** The bone block harvested from the lateral window sinus lift can be used for simultaneous horizontal bone augmentation acting as a shell for good two-dimensional bone augmentation.

关键词： Sinus lift Lateral window Dental implant Horizontal bone augmentation Case report

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Treatment of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第4期20卷 325-339页

作者： Tong Tong Yi-Hua Jin min wang Fang-Qi Gong Department of Cardiology Children's HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Child HealthNo.3333 Binsheng RoadHangzhou 310052China

Background Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children(MIS-C),a relatively uncommon but severe pediatric complication,is associated with coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).A variety of treatment approaches,including intravenous immunoglobulins(IVIGs),glucocorticoids(GCs)and biologic agents,such as anakinra and infliximab,have been described for the management of COVID-19-related *** therapy is also ***,a well-developed treatment system has not been established,and many issues remain *** recently published articles related to the treatment of MIS-C have been ***,in this review,we identified relevant articles published recently and summarized the treatment of MIS-C more comprehensively and *** sources We reviewed the literature on the treatment of MIS-C through 20 September *** PubMed/Medline,Web of Science,EMBASE,and Cochrane Library databases were searched with the combination of the terms"multisystem inflammatory syndrome","MIS-C","PIMS-TS","therapy","treatment","drug","IVIG","GCs","intravenous immunoglobulin","corticosteroids","biological agent",and"aspirin".Results The severity of MIS-C varies,and different treatment schemes should be used according to the specific *** research and data collection are vital to better understand the pathophysiology and optimal management of *** MIS-Cis a disease involving multiple systems and has great *** the accumulation of additional experience,we have garnered fresh insights into its treatment ***,there remains a critical need for greater standardization in treatment protocols,alongside the pressing necessity for more robust and meticulously conducted studies to deepen our understanding of these protocols.

关键词： Coronavirus disease 2019-Corticosteroids Intravenous immunoglobulin Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children-Treatment

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A refined deviatoric hardening plastic model for sand

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第7期16卷 2813-2821页

作者： min wang Tongming Qu Yuntian Feng Teng Liang Liangtong Zhan MOE Key Laboratory of Soft Soils and Geoenvironmental Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyKowloon999077Hong KongChina Zienkiewicz Centre for Computational Engineering College of EngineeringSwansea UniversitySwanseaWalesSA18EPUK Center for Hypergravity Experimental and Interdisciplinary Research Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China

The classical deviatoric hardening models are capable of characterizing the mechanical response of granular materials for a broad range of degrees of *** work finds that it has limitations in accurately predicting the volumetric deformation characteristics under a wide range of confining/consolidation *** issue stems from the pressure independent hardening law in the classical deviatoric hardening *** overcome this problem,we propose a refined deviatoric hardening model in which a pressure-dependent hardening law is developed based on experimental *** between numerical results and laboratory triaxial tests indicate that the improved model succeeds in capturing the volumetric deformation behavior under various confining/consolidation pressure conditions for both dense and loose ***,to examine the importance of the improved deviatoric hardening model,it is combined with the bounding surface plasticity theory to investigate the mechanical response of loose sand under complex cyclic loadings and different initial consolidation *** is proved that the proposed pressure-dependent deviatoric hardening law is capable of predicting the volumetric deformation characteristics to a satisfactory degree and plays an important role in the simulation of complex deformations for granular geomaterials.

关键词： Elasto-plastic deformation Isotropic hardening Deviatoric plastic strain Granular material Kinematic hardening Bounding surface

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The reservoir characteristics and their controlling factors of the sublacustrine fan in the Paleogene Dongying Formation, Bohai Sea,China

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2024年第1期13卷 127-148页

作者： Xiao-Jun Pang Guan-min wang Meng Zhao Qing-Bin wang Xue-Fang Zhang School of Geosciences China University of Petroleum(East China)QingdaoShandong 266580China Tianjin Branch of China National Offshore Oil Corporation Limited Tianjin 300459China

Sublacustrine fan is an important element in continental lacustrine basins and is significant for reservoir exploration. Oil and gas resources have been found in the sublacustrine fan sandstone reservoirs of the Paleogene Dongying Formation in the Bohai Sea. In this study, the characteristics of the sublacustrine fan reservoirs and the controlling factors are studied using information from logging, cores, physical properties,casting thin sections, X-ray diffraction of clay minerals, vitrinite reflectance, rock pyrolysis, manometry data,and 3D seismic data. The sublacustrine fans of the Dongying Formation in the LD10, QHD34, and BZ21 structures show high-quality reservoirs with porosity >15 % and permeability >5 m D. The main controlling factors of the high-quality reservoirs are attributed to the favorable sedimentary facies type and negligible compaction,and cementation, substantial dissolution of K-feldspar, overpressure, and the development of faults and fractures. A high-quality sublacustrine fan reservoir model has been established to explain how these factors affected the physical properties. The favorable targets for oil and gas exploration in the Dongying Formation of Bohai Sea include undercompacted sandy debris flow reservoirs showing the dissolution of K-feldspar, and the reservoirs which are connected to the source rocks by faults. This study provides insights to establish the relationship between sedimentology, diagenesis and reservoir quality. The results of this study are significant for the exploration and development of the sublacustrine fan sandstone reservoirs in the Bohai Sea and analogous sandstone reservoirs elsewhere.

关键词： Sublacustrine fan High-quality reservoir Dissolution Overpressure Fault Bohai Sea

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Pd-catalyzed asymmetric carbonyl alkynylation:Synthesis of axial chiral ynones

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 293-297页

作者： Long Jin Jian Han Dongmei Fang min wang Jian Liao Natural Products Research Center Chengdu Institute of BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610041China College of Chemical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Ynones are important skeletons in bioactive molecules and valuable building blocks for organic synthesis,thus great efforts have been devoted to their ***,introducing prochiral substrates to construct ynones bearing a chiral framework is unrealized to ***,we reported the first example of Pd/SOP-catalyzed asymmetric carbonylative alkynylation via a non-classical carbonylative Sonogashiratype approach(acyl-Pd(Ⅱ)species generated from nucleophiles).By using cyclic diaryliodonium salts as prochiral substrates,various axial chiral ynones with good functional group tolerance(39 examples),satisfied yields(71%-96%)and excellent enantioselectivities(generally 94%-99%ee)were *** of bioactive compounds,scale-up experiment and useful transformations were also conducted to demonstrate the utility of this process.

关键词： Pd-catalyzed Axial chiral ynones Cyclic diaryliodonium High-valent palladium catalyzed Asymmetric carbonyl alkynylation

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Surface vitrification of carbon by laser treatment: Insights of glass formation from molecular dynamics

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第6期13卷 729-735页

作者： Yanhui Zhang Haifeng Yu Yongying Jia Zhisheng Zhao Li-min wang Riping Liu Center for Advanced Structural Materials State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and TechnologyYanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China

Microstructural modification of carbon materials,such as carbon fibers(Cf)and pyrolytically deposited carbon,is important for engineering ***,the regulation of these materials is not an effortless *** understand the impacts of thermal spikes from pulsed laser processing on the structural adaptation of amorphous carbon(a-C),we performed melt quenching by molecular dynamics(MD)*** results confirm that the vitrification behavior of carbon can be tuned by adjusting the cooling rate(R),which is controlled by the thermal spikes of laser ***,we set up a two-step way to locate the critical cooling rate(R_(c))of monoatomic carbon,which is refined by the sharp change in the environmental similarity *** this novel technique,we demonstrate that the ordering degree and the local atomic motif can be largely modified by going across a bar of 100 K/ps,which is extracted as the critical cooling rate to ensure the complete amorphization of *** approach provides a criterion for both experimentally processing and theoretically simulating a-C ***,this work provides guidelines on how to tune the amorphous carbon structures of engineering materials and provides an outlook for the wonderland of amorphous carbon materials.

关键词： molecular dynamics(MD) structural order carbon fibers(Cf) vitrification critical cooling rate(R_(c))

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