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Species recognition and the divergences in the chemical and ultrasonic signals between two coexisting Rattus species

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Current Zoology 2024年第4期70卷 531-538页

作者： Wei-Chao wang Zhi-Ming Li Yi Chen jin-hua Zhang Jian-Xu Zhang Yao-hua Zhang The State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China CAs Center for Excellence in Biotic Interactions University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina

The ability to recognize and differentiate between conspecifics and heterospecifics as well as their signals is critical for the coexistence of closely related *** the genus Rattus,species are morphologically similar and multiple species often ***,we investigated the interspecific recognition and signal differentiation of two sympatric rat species,the brown rat(Rattus norvegicus,RN)and the Asian house rat(Rattus tanezumi,RT).In a two-way choice test,both RN and RT females showed a preference for conspecific male rats to heterospecific *** females showed a significant preference for accessible urine of males of same species to those of other species,but not for the inaccessi-ble *** the other hand,there were significant differences in the structural characteristics of the ultrasonic vocalization emitted by males of these two rat *** dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis(SDS-PAGE)and isoelectric focusing electrophoresis unveiled that major urinary proteins(MUPs)in voided urine were more highly expressed in RN males versus RT *** interspecific dif-ferences of urinary volatile compounds were also *** conclusion,female rats had the ability to distinguish between males of either species.

关键词： Asian house rats brown rats closely related species pheromones ultrasonic vocalization.

A Mean-Field Game for a Forward-Backward Stochastic System With Partial Observation and Common Noise

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第3期11卷 746-759页

作者： Pengyan huang Guangchen wang Shujun wang hua Xiao the School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University the School of Statistics and Mathematics Shandong University of Finance and Economics IEEE the School of Management Shandong University the School of Mathematics and Statistics Shandong University

This paper considers a linear-quadratic(LQ) meanfield game governed by a forward-backward stochastic system with partial observation and common noise,where a coupling structure enters state equations,cost functionals and observation ***,to reduce the complexity of solving the meanfield game,a limiting control problem is *** virtue of the decomposition approach,an admissible control set is *** a filter technique and dimensional-expansion technique,a decentralized control strategy and a consistency condition system are derived,and the related solvability is also ***,we discuss an approximate Nash equilibrium property of the decentralized control ***,we work out a financial problem with some numerical simulations.

关键词： Decentralized control strategy ϵ-Nash equilibrium forward-backward stochastic system mean-field game partial observation

MXene supported PtCo bimetallic catalyst for hydrogen evolution in acidic conditions

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Frontiers in Energy 2024年第3期18卷 369-377页

作者： Guangxun CHEN Jian-hua ZHANG Kai-Ling ZHOU Yang YANG Haoxiang MA Yuhong jin jingbin LIU Hao wang Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Institute of Deep-Sea Science and Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesSanya 572000China

Using the electrochemical technology to split water molecules to produce hydrogen is the key to obtain green hydrogen for solving the energy crisis. The large-scale application of hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in water dissociation requires a highly active catalyst. In this paper, the highly dispersed PtCo bimetallic nanoparticles loading on MXene (PtCo/MXene) were prepared by using a step-to-step reduction strategy. The mentioned PtCo/MXene catalyst exhibits a high current density of −100 mA/cm2 in an acidic medium with just a 152 mV overpotential. In addition, the PtCo/MXene catalyst also displays a superior stability. Computational analysis and experimental testing demonstrate that the electronic interaction between Pt and Co can effectively modify the electronic structure of the active site, thereby enhancing the inherent catalytic performance of the material. More importantly, MXene two-dimensional nanosheets can expose more active sites because of their large specific surface area. Furthermore, MXene substrate with excellent electrical conductivity and harmonious interfaces between PtCo and MXene enhance charge transfer efficiency and lower the reaction activation energy.

关键词： MXene PtCo bimetallic hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)

Investigating the Mechanism of Qu Du Qiang Fei 1 Hao Fang Formula against Coronavirus Disease 2019 Based on Network Pharmacology Method

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World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第1期10卷 93-103页

作者： Yuan-hua wang He-Yang Zhou jin-Yun Ma Gui-Qing Ding hua Yu Yong-Sheng jin Xiao-Dong Cheng Institute of Clinical Immunology Yue-Yang Hospital of Integrative MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina School of Pharmacy Naval Medical UniversityShanghaiChina

Objective:Qu Du Qiang Fei 1 Hao Fang(QDQF1)is a novel Chinese herbal medicine formula used to treat coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).However,the pharmacological mechanisms of action of QDQF1 remain *** objective of this study was to identify the effective ingredients and biological targets of QDQF1 for COVID-19 *** and Methods:The effective ingredients and mechanisms of action of QDQF1 were analyzed by using network pharmacology methods,which included an analysis of the effective ingredients and corresponding targets,COVID-19-related target acquisition,compound-target network analyses,protein-protein interaction network analysis,Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)and Gene Ontology(GO)enrichment analyses,and molecular docking ***:In total,288 effective QDQF1 ingredients were *** identified 51 core targets from the 148 targets through an overlap between putative QDQF1 targets and COVID-19-related *** key components,including formononetin,kaempferol,luteolin,naringenin,quercetin,and wogonin were identified through component-target network *** functional enrichment analysis of the core targets revealed 1296 items,while KEGG pathway enrichment analysis identified 148 signaling *** central targets(CCL2,CXCL8,IL1B,IL6,MAPK1,MAPK3,MAPK8,STAT3,and TNF)related to the COVID-19 pathway were identified in the KEGG pathway enrichment ***,molecular docking analysis suggested that the docking scores of the six key components to the nine central targets were better than those to ***:QDQF1 may regulate multiple immune-and inflammation-related targets to inhibit the progression of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2,and thus,may be suitable for the treatment of COVID-19.

关键词： Coronavirus disease 2019 molecular docking molecular mechanism network pharmacology Qu Du Qiang Fei 1 Hao Fang formula

Surface quality investigation in high-speed dry milling of Ti-6Al-4V by using 2D ultrasonic-vibration-assisted milling platform

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第2期12卷 349-364页

作者： jin Zhang Li Ling Qian-Yue wang Xue-Feng huang Xin-Zhen Kang Gui-Bao Tao hua-Jun Cao College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing400044People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions Chongqing UniversityChongqing400044People’s Republic of China Aerospace Research Institute of Materials and Processing Technology Beijing100076People’s Republic of China

Ultrasonic-vibration-assisted milling(UVAM)is an advanced method for the efficient and precise machining of difficult-to-machine materials in modern ***,the milling efficiency is limited because the ultrasonic vibration toolholder ER16 collet has a critical cutting ***,a 2D UVAM platform is built to ensure precision machining efficiency and improve the surface quality without changing the milling *** evaluate this 2D UVAM platform,ultrasonic-vibration-assisted high-speed dry milling(UVAHSDM)is performed to process a titanium alloy(Ti-6Al-4V)on the platform,and the milling temperature,surface roughness,and residual stresses are selected as the important indicators for performance *** results show that the intermittent cutting mechanism of UVAHSDM combined with the specific spindle speed,feed speed,and vibration amplitude can reduce the milling temperature and improve the texture of the machined *** with conventional milling,UVAHSDM reduces surface roughness and peak-groove surface profile values and extends the range of residual surface compressive stresses from−413.96 MPa to−600.18 *** excellent processing performance demonstrates the feasibility and validity of applying this 2D UVAM platform for investigating surface quality achieved under UVAHSDM.

关键词： 2D ultrasonic-vibration-assisted milling(UVAM)platform Ultrasonic-vibration-assisted high-speed dry milling(UVAHSDM) Milling temperature Surface roughness Residual stress

Biomimetic leaf structures for ultra-thin electromagnetic wave absorption

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4507-4516页

作者： Shikun Hou Ying wang Feng Gao Fei jin Benfeng Zhu Qiong Wu Hongliang Ge Zhihai Cao hua Yang Magnetism Key Laboratory of Zhejiang Province&College of Optical and Electronic Technology China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Guangdong Technion-Israel Institute of TechnologyShantou 515063China Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology and Engineering Research Center for Eco-Dyeing&Finishing of Textiles Ministry of EducationZhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018China

Ultra-thin electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorbers present challenging demands on EMW absorption *** inspiration from heather leaf structures,this study introduces an innovative design strategy for EMW absorbing material,proposing biomimetic leaf SnO_(2) structures(bio-SnO_(2))on carbon fabric(CF).By employing leaf-shaped SnS2 as precursors,biomimetic leaf SnO_(2) nanostructures are constructed on CF surface after a simple thermal treatment,resulting in bio-SnO_(2)@CF *** results indicate that bio-SnO_(2)@CF exhibits an exceptional minimum reflection loss of-54.8 dB at an incredibly thin thickness of 1.2 *** cross section(RCS)simulations further validate the outstanding EMW attenuation ability of bio-SnO_(2)@CF,attaining a maximum RCS reduction value of 16.9 dBm^(2) at an incident wave angle ofθ=0°.This novel research showcases the biomimetic structural design strategy and its remarkable function in enhancing the EMW absorbing performance at ultra-thin absorber thickness.

关键词： biomimetic leaf structures electromagnetic wave absorption ultra-thin thickness

Triple reverse order law for the Drazin inverse

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第1期39卷 55-68页

作者： wang hua ZHONG Cheng-cheng College of Sciences Inner Mongolia University of TechnologyHohhot 010051China College of Engineering University of Jinan Quancheng CollegeYantai 265600China

In this paper,we investigate the reverse order law for Drazin inverse of three bound-ed linear operators under some commutation ***,the Drazin invertibility of sum is also obtained for two bounded linear operators and... 详细信息

关键词： Drazin inverse reverse order law space decomposition

Decreased AKAP4/PKA signaling pathway in high DFI sperm affects sperm capacitation

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第1期26卷 25-33页

作者： Kun Zhang Xiu-hua Xu Jian Wu Ning wang Gang Li Gui-Min Hao jin-Feng Cao Hebei Key Laboratory of Infertility and Genetics Department of Reproductive MedicineSecond Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050000China Department of Reproductive Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 221000China Department of Neurology The 980th Hospital of the People's Liberation Army Joint Logistics Support Force(Bethune International Peace Hospital)Shijiazhuang 050000China.

The sperm DNA fragmentation index(DFI)is a metric used to assess DNA fragmentation within *** in vitro fertilizationembryo transfer(IVF-ET),high sperm DFI can lead to a low fertilization rate,poor embryo development,early miscarriage,etc.A kinase anchoring protein(AKAP)is a scaffold protein that can bind protein kinase A(PKA)to subcellular sites of specific substrates and protects the biophosphorylation *** protein antigen 17(SPA17)can also bind to *** study intends to explore the reason for the decreased fertilization rate observed in high sperm DFI(H-DFI)patients during *** addition,the study investigates the expression of AKAP,protein kinase A regulatory subunit(PKARIl),and SPA17 between H-DFI and low sperm DFI(L-DFI)***17 at the transcriptional level is abnormal,the translational level increases in H-DFI patients,and the expression of AKAP4/PKARIl protein decreases.H,O,has been used to simulate oxidative stress damage to spermatozoa during the formation of sperm *** indicates that H,O,increases the expression of sperm SPA17 protein and suppresses AKAP4/PKARIl protein *** processes inhibit sperm capacitation and reduce acrosomal *** culture data and IVF outcomes have been *** H-DFI group has a lower fertilization ***,the results indicate that the possible causes for the decreased fertilization rate in the H-DFI patients have included loss of sperm AKAP4/PKARIl proteins,blocked sperm capacitation,and reduced occurrence of acrosome reaction.

关键词： AKAP PKA SPA17 sperm capacitation sperm DNA fragmentation index

Predictive modeling for postoperative delirium in elderly patients with abdominal malignancies using synthetic minority oversampling technique

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第4期16卷 1227-1235页

作者： Wen-jing Hu Gang Bai Yan wang Dong-Mei Hong jin-hua Jiang Jia-Xun Li Yin hua Xin-Yu wang Ying Chen Intensive Care Unit Shanghai Fourth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200434China Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine Shanghai Fourth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200434China Department of Nursing Shanghai Fourth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200434China Department of Thyroid Breast and Vascular SurgeryShanghai Fourth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200434China

BACKGROUND Postoperative delirium,particularly prevalent in elderly patients after abdominal cancer surgery,presents significant challenges in clinical *** To develop a synthetic minority oversampling technique(SMOTE)-based model for predicting postoperative delirium in elderly abdominal cancer *** In this retrospective cohort study,we analyzed data from 611 elderly patients who underwent abdominal malignant tumor surgery at our hospital between September 2020 and October *** incidence of postoperative delirium was recorded for 7 d *** were divided into delirium and non-delirium groups based on the occurrence of postoperative delirium or not.A multivariate logistic regression model was used to identify risk factors and develop a predictive model for postoperative *** SMOTE technique was applied to enhance the model by oversampling the delirium *** model’s predictive accuracy was then *** In our study involving 611 elderly patients with abdominal malignant tumors,multivariate logistic regression analysis identified significant risk factors for postoperative *** included the Charlson comorbidity index,American Society of Anesthesiologists classification,history of cerebrovascular disease,surgical duration,perioperative blood transfusion,and postoperative pain *** incidence rate of postoperative delirium in our study was 22.91%.The original predictive model(P1)exhibited an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of *** comparison,the SMOTE-based logistic early warning model(P2),which utilized the SMOTE oversampling algorithm,showed a slightly lower but comparable area under the curve of 0.856,suggesting no significant difference in performance between the two predictive *** This study confirms that the SMOTE-enhanced predictive model for postoperative delirium in elderly abdominal tumor patients shows performance equivalent to that of tradi

关键词： Elderly patients Abdominal cancer Postoperative delirium Synthetic minority oversampling technique Predictive modeling Surgical outcomes