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Travel behavior resilience:Theory,method,and empirical studies

Journal of Geographical Sciences 2024年第8期34卷 1657-1674页

作者： HUANG jie wang Jiaoe Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modelling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchCASBeijing 100101China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Resilience studies have long been a focal point in the fields of geography,social science,urban studies,and ***,resilience studies from multiple disciplines have scrutinized resilience at an individual *** one important behavior in the daily life of human beings,travel behavior is characterized by spatial dependence,spatiotemporal dynamics,and group ***,how to understand the interaction between travel behavior(or demand)and transportation supply and their dynamics is a fundamental question in transportation studies when transportation systems encounter unexpected *** paper refines the definition of travel behavior resilience based on fundamental theories from multiple disciplines,including ecology,transportation engineering,and ***,this paper proposes a conceptual theoretical framework of travel behavior resilience based on the dynamic equilibrium characteristics of transportation supply and *** general,travel behavior has three stages of variation,namely,dramatic reduction,rapid growth,and fluctuation recovery,which have helped capture the travel behavior resilience ***,we construct a corresponding evaluation methodology that is suitable for multiscale and multidimensional *** emphasize that the evaluation of travel behavior resilience should be process-oriented with temporal continuity or capture the inflection points of travel *** multisource big data such as mobile phone signaling data and smart card data,this paper reviews empirical studies on travel behavior resilience,exploring its spatial heterogeneity and group *** location-based analysis,we confirm that people show greater travel behavior resilience in places where people engage in various socioeconomic *** group-based analysis shows that age and socioeconomic attributes of mobility groups significantly affect travel behavior *** behavior resilience can be o

关键词： resilience residential travel social group urban transportation big data

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Reorientation and obstacle avoidance control of free-floating modular robots using sinusoidal oscillator

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第6期37卷 262-275页

作者： Zhiyuan YANG Mingzhu LAI Jian qi Ning ZHAO Xin SUI jie ZHAO Yanhe ZHU State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China School of Mathematics and Statistics Hainan Normal UniversityHaikou 571158China

This paper presents that a serpentine curve-based controller can solve locomotion control problems for articulated space robots with extensive flight phases,such as obstacle avoidance during free floating or attitude adjustment before *** proposed algorithm achieves articulated robots to use closed paths in the joint space to accomplish the above *** snakes,which can shuttle through gaps and adjust their landing posture by swinging their body during gliding in jungle environments,inspired the design of two *** first maneuver generates a rotation of the system by varying the moment of inertia between the joints of the robot,with the magnitude of the net rotation depending on the controller *** maneuver can be repeated to allow the robot to reach arbitrary *** second maneuver involves periodic undulations,allowing the robot to avoid collisions when the trajectory of the global Center of Mass(CM)passes through the *** maneuvers are based on the improved serpenoid curve,which can adapt to redundant systems consisting of different numbers of ***,the simulation illustrates that combining the two maneuvers can help a free-floating chain-type robot traverse complex *** proposed algorithm can be used with similar articulated robot models.

关键词： Collision avoidance Modularrobots Reorientation Free-floating space robots Nonholonomic systems Biologically inspired controllers Serpenoid curve

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Relativistic configuration-interaction density functional theory:Nonaxial effects on nuclear ββ decay

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Science Bulletin 2024年第13期69卷 2017-2020页

作者： Yakun wang Pengwei Zhao jie Meng State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Nuclear ββ decay is a second-order weak process in which an even-even nucleus decays to its neighboring even-even nucleus by turning two neutrons to two protons while emitting two electrons.A nucleus undergoes such ... 详细信息

关键词： decay neighboring interaction

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New insights into the deposition of natural gas hydrate on pipeline surfaces:A molecular dynamics simulation study

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 694-704页

作者： Jun Zhang Hai-qiang Fu Mu-Zhi Guo Zhao wang Li-Wen Li qi Yin You-Guo Yan Wei Wei Wei-Feng Han jie Zhong School of Materials Science and Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina Department of Alternative Energy PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration&DevelopmentLangfang 065007HebeiChina

Natural gas hydrate(NGH)can cause pipeline blockages during the transportation of oil and gas under high pressures and low *** hydrate adhesion on pipelines is viewed as an efficient way to prevent NGH *** studies suggested the water film can greatly increase hydrate adhesion in gas-dominant ***,by performing the molecular dynamics simulations,we find in water-dominant system,the water film plays different roles in hydrate deposition on Fe and its corrosion ***,due to the strong affinity of water on Fe surface,the deposited hydrate cannot convert the adsorbed water into hydrate,thus,a water film *** water affinities decrease(Fe>Fe_(2)O_(3)>FeO>Fe_(3)O_(4)),adsorbed water would convert to amorphous hydrate on Fe_(2)O_(3)and form the ordered hydrate on FeO and Fe_(3)O_(4)after hydrate *** absorbed water film converts to amorphous or to hydrate,the adhesion strength of hydrate continuously increases(Fe

关键词： Deposition Natural gas hydrate Pipelines Water affinity Adhesion strength

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Studies on the synthesis of some new biflavanoids——Ⅶ.Synthesis and structures of 2,2″-biflavanones

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 1992年第4期10卷 359-364页

作者： LI,Yu-Lin ZHANG,Fang-jie wang,qi-Guang State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000

A new approach to the synthesis of 2,2″-biflavanones by the reductive dimerization of fla- vones is *** products,the racemate and meso biflavanones,have been separated and their structures have been determined on the... 详细信息

关键词： Synthesis and structures of 2,2 biflavanones Studies on the synthesis of some new biflavanoids

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Combining cisplatin and a STING agonist into one molecule for metalloimmunotherapy of cancer

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National Science Review 2024年第1期11卷 107-119页

作者： Shuren Zhang Dongfan Song Wenhao Yu Ji Li Xiaoyu wang Yachao Li Zihan Zhao qi Xue Jing Zhao jie P.Li Zijian Guo State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringChemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC) Nanjing University Department of Urology Afflliated Drum Tower HospitalMedical SchoolNanjing University Nanchuang (Jiangsu)Institute of Chemistry and Health

Mounting evidence suggests that strategies combining DNA-damaging agents and stimulator of interferon genes(STING) agonists are promising cancer therapeutic regimens because they can amplify STING activation and remodel the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. However, a single molecular entity comprising both agents has not yet been developed. Herein, we designed two PtIV-MSA-2 conjugates(Ⅰand Ⅱ) containing the DNA-damaging chemotherapeutic drug cisplatin and the innate immuneactivating STING agonist MSA-2; these conjugates showed great potential as multispecific small-molecule drugs against pancreatic cancer. Mechanistic studies revealed that conjugate Ⅰ upregulated the expression of transcripts associated with innate immunity and metabolism in cancer cells, significantly differing from cisplatin and MSA-2. An analysis of the tumor microenvironment demonstrated that conjugate I could enhance the infiltration of natural killer(NK) cells into tumors and promote the activation of T cells, NK cells and dendritic cells in tumor tissues. These findings indicated that conjugate I, which was created by incorporating a Pt chemotherapeutic drug and STING agonist into one molecule, is a promising and potent anticancer drug candidate, opening new avenues for small-molecule-based cancer metalloimmunotherapy.

关键词： platinum drug STING agonist single-molecule multitarget metalloimmunology

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Celebrating the 70th anniversary of the establishment of the polymer science discipline at Sichuan University

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SusMat 2024年第1期4卷 2-3页

作者： qi wang Chuhong Zhang State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan UniversityChengduChina

The polymer science discipline at Sichuan University(SCU)was founded in 1953 by *** Xu,one of the pioneers in polymer materials science and engineering in China and honored as the“Father of Chinese Plastics,”who was also an academician of the Chinese Academy of *** a glorious 70-year journey,polymer science at SCU has evolved into a top-notch,globally recognized,and the largest research and teaching center in the realm of polymer science and engineering in *** the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the establishment of the polymer science discipline at SCU,we extend our deepest gratitude to the visionary founders and every indi-vidual who has contributed to the development of this discipline.

关键词： polymer globally 70t

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Electrolytes additives for Zn metal anodes:regulation mechanism and current perspectives

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4162-4197页

作者： Yu-Zhe Zhang Huai-Sheng Ao qi Dong Shao-jie Zhang Zhi-Guo Hou Na-Na wang Xue-Song Xie Jian Rong Zhong-Yu Li School of Environmental Science and Engineering Changzhou UniversityChangzhou 213164China School of Petrochemical Engineering Changzhou UniversityChangzhou 213164China Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at Microscale School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials Australian Institute for Innovative MaterialsInnovation CampusUniversity of WollongongNorth WollongongNSW 2500Australia Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering University of AlbertaEdmonton AB T6G 1H9Canada

With distinct advantages such as high gravimetric and volumetric capacity(5855 mAh·cm^(-3)and 820mAh·g^(-1)),low redox potential(-0.762 V *** hydrogen electrode(SHE)),high abundance,low toxicity and intrinsic safety of Zn metal anode,Zn-ion batteries have become a potential alternative to Li-ion ***,several challenges still need to be addressed prior to the practical applications of Zn-ion batteries,such as dendrite growth during Zn plating/stripping and interfacial side reactions on the Zn *** issues can be addressed by introducing additives to regulate the components and structures of the *** this review,we systematically discussed the core issues of metallic Zn anodes and comprehensively summarized a novel perspective of the regulation mechanism of inhibiting dendrite growth or interfacial side reactions in Zn anodes by introducing additives into aqueous ***,some discussions and prospects for aqueous Zn ion batteries(AZIBs)are presented for future research.

关键词： Electrolyte additives Zn metal anode Regulation mechanism Current perspectives AZIBs

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A compact bimorph rotary piezoelectric actuator with customized small power supply

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 1185-1195页

作者： DENG jie LIU Daqing wang WeiYi LIU YingXiang School of Mechatronics and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Inertial piezoelectric actuators are widely applied in precision devices with simple structure and accurate ***,existing inertial piezoelectric actuators still face the challenges of rollback motion and bulky power *** this work,an alternate excitation strategy and a customized small power supply for a bimorph rotary piezoelectric actuator(BRPA)are proposed to solve the *** BRPA prototype is designed with a bipedal symmetrical structure,measuring 35 mm in height and 32 mm in diameter,which has a maximum rotation velocity of 0.247 rad/s and a resolution of 0.66μ*** to the bipedal symmetrical structure,the friction directions between the driving feet and the rotor can be coordinated to suppress the *** rollback ratio is almost zero when the phase difference of the exciting signal is set as 180°.The customized power supply is designed and manufactured,whose size is 58 mm×56 mm×46 *** can output signals for the single step mode and the continuous mode,and they are adopted to excite BRPA to achieve a small stroke with one single step and a large stroke with continuous step,***,an experimental system for optical fiber alignment is developed based on the BRPA and the customized small power supply,the experiment has verified the practicability of this work in the precision fields,especially in the miniaturized precision systems.

关键词： inertial piezoelectric actuator customized small power supply single step mode continuous mode rollback suppression miniaturized precision system

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A Two-Layer Encoding Learning Swarm Optimizer Based on Frequent Itemsets for Sparse Large-Scale Multi-Objective Optimization

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第6期11卷 1342-1357页

作者： Sheng qi Rui wang Tao Zhang Xu Yang Ruiqing Sun Ling wang College of Systems Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China Xiangjiang Laboratory Changsha 410205China College of Computer National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China Department of Automation Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China IEEE

Traditional large-scale multi-objective optimization algorithms(LSMOEAs)encounter difficulties when dealing with sparse large-scale multi-objective optimization problems(SLM-OPs)where most decision variables are *** a result,many algorithms use a two-layer encoding approach to optimize binary variable Mask and real variable Dec ***,existing optimizers often focus on locating non-zero variable posi-tions to optimize the binary variables ***,approxi-mating the sparse distribution of real Pareto optimal solutions does not necessarily mean that the objective function is *** data mining,it is common to mine frequent itemsets appear-ing together in a dataset to reveal the correlation between *** by this,we propose a novel two-layer encoding learning swarm optimizer based on frequent itemsets(TELSO)to address these *** mined the frequent terms of multiple particles with better target values to find mask combinations that can obtain better objective values for fast ***-mental results on five real-world problems and eight benchmark sets demonstrate that TELSO outperforms existing state-of-the-art sparse large-scale multi-objective evolutionary algorithms(SLMOEAs)in terms of performance and convergence speed.

关键词： Evolutionary algorithms learning swarm optimiza-tion sparse large-scale optimization sparse large-scale multi-objec-tive problems two-layer encoding.

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