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Experimental study on combustion characteristics of supersonic combustor based on alternating-wedge strut

Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第5期37卷 214-227页

作者： jie LI Wenyan SONG Yuhang wang School of Power Energy Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129China

Acetone Planar Lase-Induced Fluorescence(PLIF)and OH-PLIF were employed to capture the fuel distribution and OH distribution downstream for the supersonic combustor based on the alternating-wedge *** combustion establishment process and combustion mode in the combustor under different fuel injection methods and different equivalence ratios were *** with the kerosene-PLIF and OH-PLIF results in the cavity combustor,a comparative analysis was conducted to understand the combustion characteristics and combustion modes between the alternating-wedge strut-based combustor and the cavity-based *** results show that the combustor is in weak combustion mode in the case of low equivalence ratio,and the combustor is in intensive combustion mode in the case of high equivalence *** lower limit of the equivalence ratio of the combustor to maintain the intensive combustion mode varies based on different fuel injection *** OH distribution under reacting condition has a strong correlation with the fuel distribution under non-reacting *** OH fluorescence signal near the injector is weaker when the fuel distribution is more *** injector position located at the base of the strut rear has better mixing performance,enabling the combustor to be in intensive combustion mode at a lower equivalence *** combustion reaction in the alternating-wedge strut-based combustor is not necessarily dominated by mass transfer due to the mixing enhancement and premixed zone downstream of strut,while the combustion reaction process in the cavity-based combustor is mainly influenced by mass transfer.

关键词： Supersonic combustor Alternating-wedge strut Cavity PLIF Fuel injection Fuel distribution Combustion characteristics Combustion mode

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Swarm intention identification via dynamic distribution probability image

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第10期37卷 380-392页

作者： Yinhan wang Jiang wang Shaoming HE Fei wang qi wang School of Aerospace Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

In the realm of decision-making for defense and security applications,it is paramount to swiftly and accurately identify the intentions of incoming *** identification methods predominantly focus on single-target applications and overlook the perturbations introduced by measurement *** this study,we propose a novel concept:the Dynamic Distribution Probability(DDP)image,which is constructed using the estimated state and its covariance *** grayscale pixel value within the image signifies the probability of the presence of the agent within the *** proposed identification scheme integrates the use of Extended Kalman Filter(EKF),Convolutional Neural Network(CNN),Back Propagation(BP)network,and Gated Recurrent Unit(GRU)***,the DDP image is processed through a CNN to distill the formation characteristics,and the estimated swarm state from EKF is inputted into a BP network to deduce the kinematic *** outputs from both networks are summed and subsequently channeled into a GRU network to capture temporal *** numerical simulations and flight experiments are presented to demonstrate the robust anti-noise capability of the proposed scheme compared with conventional methods,as well as its superior training efficiency.

关键词： Intention Identification Kalman filters Convolutional neural networks Swarm intelligence

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Chaotic Map-Based Authentication and Key Agreement Protocol with Low-Latency for Metasystem

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 4471-4488页

作者： Guojun wang qi Liu School of Electronics&Information Engineering Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China Yancheng Polytechnic College Yancheng224000China Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Advanced Computing and Intelligent Services School of SoftwareNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjingChina

With the rapid advancement in exploring perceptual interactions and digital twins,metaverse technology has emerged to transcend the constraints of space-time and reality,facilitating remote AI-based *** this dynamic metasystem environment,frequent information exchanges necessitate robust security measures,with Authentication and Key Agreement(AKA)serving as the primary line of defense to ensure communication ***,traditional AKA protocols fall short in meeting the low-latency requirements essential for synchronous interactions within the *** address this challenge and enable nearly latency-free interactions,a novel low-latency AKA protocol based on chaotic maps is *** protocol not only ensures mutual authentication of entities within the metasystem but also generates secure session *** security of these session keys is rigorously validated through formal proofs,formal verification,and informal *** confronted with the Dolev-Yao(DY)threat model,the session keys are formally demonstrated to be secure under the Real-or-Random(ROR)*** proposed protocol is further validated through simulations conducted using VMware workstation compiled in HLPSL language and C *** simulation results affirm the protocol’s effectiveness in resisting well-known attacks while achieving the desired low latency for optimal metaverse interactions.

关键词： Metasystem authentication and key agreement chaotic map secure communication

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β-Receptor blocker enhances the anabolic effect of PTH after osteoporotic fracture

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Bone Research 2024年第2期12卷 302-313页

作者： jie Huang Tong Wu Yi-Rong Jiang Xuan-qi Zheng Huan wang Hao Liu Hong wang Hui-jie Leng Dong-Wei Fan Wan-qiong Yuan Chun-Li Song Department of Orthopedics Peking University Third Hospital100191 BeijingChina Beijing Key Laboratory of Spinal Disease 100191 BeijingChina Engineering Research Center of Bone and Joint Precision Medicine 100191 BeijingChina

The autonomic nervous system plays a crucial role in regulating bone metabolism,with sympathetic activation stimulating bone resorption and inhibiting bone *** found that fractures lead to increased sympathetic tone,enhanced osteoclast resorption,decreased osteoblast formation,and thus hastened systemic bone loss in ovariectomized(OVX)***,the combined administration of parathyroid hormone(PTH)and theβ-receptor blocker propranolol dramatically promoted systemic bone formation and osteoporotic fracture healing in OVX *** effect of this treatment is superior to that of treatment with PTH or propranolol *** vitro,the sympathetic neurotransmitter norepinephrine(NE)suppressed PTH-induced osteoblast differentiation and mineralization,which was rescued by ***,NE decreased the PTH-induced expression of Runx2 but enhanced the expression of Rankl and the effect of PTH-stimulated osteoblasts on osteoclastic differentiation,whereas these effects were reversed by ***,PTH increased the expression of the circadian clock gene Bmal1,which was inhibited by NE-βAR ***1 knockdown blocked the rescue effect of propranolol on the NE-induced decrease in PTHstimulated osteoblast *** together,these results suggest that propranolol enhances the anabolic effect of PTH in preventing systemic bone loss following osteoporotic fracture by blocking the negative effects of sympathetic signaling on PTH anabolism.

关键词： blocker metabolism inhibited

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The p38/MAPK pathway as a therapeutic target to prevent therapeutic escape of breast cancer stem cells

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第9期67卷 1867-1880页

作者： Weixiao Yan Xiaotong wang Wenjing wang qi Guo Na Huang Hao Chen Xing-jie Liang Yu Han Dandan Liu Jinchao Zhang State Key Laboratory of New Pharmaceutical Preparations and Excipients/Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education/College of Chemistry and Materials Science Chemical Biology Key Laboratory of Hebei ProvinceHebei UniversityBaoding 071002China CAS Key Laboratory for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety National Center for Nanoscience and TechnologyBeijing 100190China

Cancer stem cells(CSCs)play an important role in metastasis development,tumor recurrence,and treatment resistance,and are essential for the eradication of ***,therapies fail to eradicate CSCs due to their therapeutic stress-induced cellular escape,which leads to enhanced aggressive behaviors compared with CSCs that have never been ***,the underlying mechanisms regulating the therapeutic escape remain *** this end,we established a model to isolate the therapeutic escaped CSCs(TSCSCs)from breast CSCs and performed the transcription profile to reveal the ***,we demonstrated that the behavior of therapeutic escape was regulated through the p38/MAPK signaling pathway,resulting in TSCSCs exhibiting enhanced motility and ***,blocking the p38/MAPK signaling pathway effectively reduced motility and metastasis ability both in vitro and in vivo,which were further supported by downregulated motility-related genes and epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT)-related proteins vimentin and *** obtained findings reveal the p38/MAPK pathway as a potential therapeutic target for TSCSCs and would provide profound implications for cancer therapy.

关键词： therapeutic escape breast cancer stem cells motility p38/MAPK signaling pathway molecular mechanism

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Total flavonoids of Astragalus membranaceus protect against 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced neurotoxicity in mice by inhibiting ferroptosis through SLC7A11/GPX-4 signaling pathway

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第1期13卷 414-420页

作者： Zitian Gao Gaorui wang Yujie Chen Wuke Yuan Jun Cai Aiping Feng jie Fang qi Xu Xiaojun Wu School of Public Health Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Compound Chinese Medicines The Ministry of Education(MOE)Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese MedicineInstitute of Chinese Materia MedicaShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China Longhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China

Parkinson’s disease(PD)is a common neurodegenerative disorder with no *** membranaceus is used in Chinese culture as a food supplement to boost *** present study aimed to explore the neuroprotective effects of total flavonoids extracted from ***(TFA)and their protective *** offered neuroprotection against 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine(MPTP)in the mouse model of Parkinsonism,by improving behavior performance in the gait analysis and pole test,and inhibiting the decline of tyrosine hydroxylase(TH)positive neurons and TH protein expression in substantia nigra of *** also prevented 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium(MPP+)induced neurotoxicity in SHSY5Y cells,by increasing GSH and GSH/GSSG ratio,and reducing reactive oxygen *** addition,the neuroprotective effects of TFA were associated with its ability to restore MPTP/MPP+induced downregulation of SLC7A11 and glutathione peroxidase 4(GPX-4).In conclusion,we demonstrated that TFA exerted significant neuroprotection against MPTP/MPP+induced neurodegeneration by inhibiting ferroptosis through the regulation of SLC7A11/GPX-4 axis,suggesting the use of TFA as a possible food supplement in the prevention of PD.

关键词： Parkinson’s disease Total fl avonoids of Astragalus membranaceus Ferroptosis SLC7A11

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Intelligent spectropolarimetry

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第8期13卷 1463-1463页

作者： Fakun wang qi jie wang School of Electrical&Electronic Engineering&School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological UniversitySingaporeSingapore

High-dimensional polarization and spectral information are crucial in a wide range of applications,from everyday life to national ***,obtaining this complex information typically requires cumbersome systems composed of separate polarimeters and *** address this challenge,a team of researchers from the Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,National University of Singapore,and Australian National University has developed an innovative intelligent spectropolarimetry approach.

关键词： Changchun polar everyday

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Moments of inertia of triaxial nuclei in covariant density functional theory

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NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNIQUES 2024年第10期35卷 1-11页

作者： wang, Yu-Meng Chen, qi-Bo East China Normal Univ Dept Phys Shanghai 200241 Peoples R China

The covariant density functional theory (CDFT) and five-dimensional collective Hamiltonian (5DCH) are used to analyze the experimental deformation parameters and moments of inertia (MoIs) of 12 triaxial nuclei as extracted by Allmond and Wood [J. M. Allmond and J. L. Wood, Phys. Lett. B 767, 226 (2017)]. We find that the CDFT MoIs are generally smaller than the experimental values but exhibit qualitative consistency with the irrotational flow and experimental data for the relative MoIs, indicating that the intermediate axis exhibites the largest MoI. Additionally, it is found that the pairing interaction collapse could result in nuclei behaving as a rigid-body flow, as exhibited in the 186-192 Os case. Furthermore, by incorporating enhanced CDFT MoIs (factor of f approximate to 1.55\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$f\approx 1.55$$\end{document}) into the 5DCH, the experimental low-lying energy spectra and deformation parameters are reproduced successfully. Compared with both CDFT and the triaxial rotor model, the 5DCH demonstrates superior agreement with the experimental deformation parameters and low-lying energy spectra, respectively, emphasizing the importance of considering shape fluctuations.

关键词： Moment of inertia Trixial nucleus Covariant density functional theory Five-dimensional collective Hamiltonian Low-lying energy spectrum HARTREE-BOGOLIUBOV THEORY

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Impact of initial fluctuations and nuclear deformations in isobar collisions

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 155-162页

作者： Jian-Fei wang Hao-jie Xu Fu-qiang wang Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Science Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000China Strong-Coupling Physics International Research Laboratory(SPiRL) Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000China Department of Physics and Astronomy Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN 47907USA

Relativistic isobar^(96)_(44)Ru+^(96)_(44)Ru and^(96)_(40)Zr+^(96)_(40)Zrcollisions have revealed intricate differences in their nuclear size and shape,inspiring unconventional studies of nuclear structure using relativistic heavy ion *** this study,we investigate the relative differences in the mean multiplicityR_()and the secondR_(ε2)and third-order eccentricityR_(ε3)between isobar collisions using initial state Glauber *** is found that initial fluctuations and nuclear deformations have negligible effects on R_()in most central collisions,while both are important for the R_(ε2)and R_(ε3),the degree of which is sensitive to the underlying nucleonic or sub-nucleonic degree of *** features,compared to real data,may probe the particle production mechanism and the physics underlying nuclear structure.

关键词： Relativistic isobar collisions Initial fluctuations Nuclear deformation

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Assessing the dynamics of O2 desorption from cobalt phthalocyanine by in situ electrochemical scanning tunneling microscopy

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第11期98卷 144-148页

作者： Yu-qi wang Yue Feng Xiang wang Dong wang CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructure and Nanotechnology CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS) Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

We report here the in situ electrochemical scanning tunneling microscopy（ECSTM） study of cobalt phthalocyanine（CoPc）-catalyzed O2evolution reaction（OER） and the dynamics of *** self-assembled CoPc monolayer is fabricated on Au（111） substrate and resolved by ECSTM in 0.1 M KOH *** OH-adsorption on CoPc prior to OER is observed in ECSTM *** OER,the generated O2adsorbed on Co Pc is observed in the CoPc *** step experiment is employed to monitor the desorption of OER-generated O2from CoPc,which results in the decreasing surface coverage of CoPc-O2with *** rate constant of O2desorption is evaluated through data *** insights into the dynamics of Co-O2dissociation at the molecular level via in situ imaging help understand the role of Co-O2in oxygen reduction reaction（ORR） and OER.

关键词： Cobalt phthalocyanine Electrochemical scanning tunneling microscopy Oxygen evolution reaction

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