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Research progress on electronic and active site engineering of cobalt‐based electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction

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Carbon Energy 2024年第8期6卷 134-165页

作者： Chuansheng He Linlin Yang Jia wang Tingting wang jian Ju Yizhong Lu wei Chen School of Materials Science and Engineering University of JinanJinanChina Catalonia Energy Research Institute—IREC Sant Adriàde BesòsBarcelonaSpain Department of Electronic and Biomedical Engineering University of BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life Hiroshima UniversityHigashi‐HiroshimaHiroshimaJapan Wenzhou Institute University of Chinese Academy of SciencesWenzhouChina Oujiang Lab WenzhouChina School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Science Guangxi Normal UniversityGuilinChina

Electrocatalytic water splitting has been identified as a potential candidate for producing clean hydrogen energy with zero carbon ***,the sluggish kinetics of oxygen evolution reaction on the anode side of the watersplitting device significantly hinders its practical ***,the efficiency of oxygen evolution processes depends greatly on the availability of cost‐effective catalysts with high activity and *** recent years,extensive theoretical and experimental studies have demonstrated that cobalt(Co)‐based nanomaterials,especially low‐dimensional Co‐based nanomaterials with a huge specific surface area and abundant unsaturated active sites,have emerged as versatile electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reactions,and thus,great progress has been made in the rational design and synthesis of Co‐based nanomaterials for electrocatalytic oxygen evolution *** the remarkable progress in this area,in this timely review,we highlight the most recent developments in Co‐based nanomaterials relating to their dimensional control,defect regulation(conductivity),electronic structure regulation,and so ***,a brief conclusion about recent progress achieved in oxygen evolution on Co‐based nanomaterials,as well as an outlook on future research challenges,is given.

关键词： Co‐based nanomaterial dimension regulation electronic structure and active site oxygen evolution reaction

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A Simple-Prepared and Multi-Reusable Adhesive Based on Epoxy Vitrimer

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第10期42卷 1589-1594,I0015页

作者： Yu-Ting wang Huan Liang Yen wei jian-Long wang Xiang-Ming He Yang Yang Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry&Chemical Biology(Ministry of Education) Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

Adhesives play an important role in modern society's production and daily *** robust and sustainable adhesives remains a great *** we report a sustainable epoxy-vitrimer adhesive with high adhesive strength(about 10 MPa)and reusability(82%strength after 3 times).This adhesive can be fabricated from commercially available products through a straightforward hot-pressing method without the need of *** adhesive process is also simple,requiring only 30 min at 180℃.In addition,the vitrimer adhesive has the advantages of both erasability for reuse and excellent water *** work provides a facile strategy to fabricate high-strength adhesive that ensures reusability,recyclability,low cost of raw materials,and simple processing ***,it expands the range of potential applications for epoxy vitrimers.

关键词： Epoxy Vitrimer Adhesive Reusable Sustainable

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Cine PC-MRI技术在Arnold-Chiari畸形手术疗效评估中的应用

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中国CT和MRI杂志 2024年第9期22卷 26-28页

作者：韩向前王文学王远成李长城李春阳王建伟苗重昌孙毅徐开喜张名忠连云港市东方医院影像科江苏连云港222000 连云港市东方医院神经外科江苏连云港222000 东南大学中大医院影像科江苏南京210009

目的探讨相位对比电影-磁共振成像(Cine PC-MRI)技术在小脑扁桃体下疝(Arnold-Chiari)畸形手术疗效评估中的应用。方法选取2018年8月—2022年9月期间多中心收集的65例行Arnold-Chiari畸形手术治疗的患者作为研究对象。术后均随访6个月... 详细信息

目的探讨相位对比电影-磁共振成像(Cine PC-MRI)技术在小脑扁桃体下疝(Arnold-Chiari)畸形手术疗效评估中的应用。方法选取2018年8月—2022年9月期间多中心收集的65例行Arnold-Chiari畸形手术治疗的患者作为研究对象。术后均随访6个月。比较患者术前、术后6个月的预后、生活质量、寰齿间距(ADI)值、脊髓空洞直径、后颅窝斜坡长度、枕骨大孔横径、后颅窝高径长度及脑脊液流速,随访期间的并发症情况。结果术后6个月,患者芝加哥Chiari结果量表(CCOS)评分及健康相关生活质量评分(HRQoL)高于术前(P<0.05);随访期间,有3例进行枕大池重建术的患者伤口发生脑脊液漏,给予腰大池引流,7d后伤口愈合良好。术后6个月,患者寰齿间距(ADI)值及脊髓空洞直径低于术前;后颅窝斜坡长度及后颅窝高径长度长于术前;桥脑延髓池层面、中脑导水管层面及颈椎间盘层面的每搏输出量(SV)、平均流量(MF)均高于术前;头向峰值流速(Vumax)、足向峰值流速(Vdmax)均低于术前(P<0.05)。结论Arnold-Chiari畸形患者经外科手术治疗可有效改善预后并提高生活质量,但行枕大池重建术时要注意防范脑脊液漏的发生,而Cine PC-MRI技术可为Arnold-Chiari畸形患者手术治疗疗效评估提供有效依据。

关键词：小脑扁桃体下疝畸形相位对比电影-磁共振成像手术

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Voice from China:nomenclature of the novel coronavirus and related diseases

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Chinese Medical Journal 2020年第9期133卷 1012-1014页

作者： Gui-Zhen Wu jian-wei wang Xu jian-Qing Asian-Pacific Biosafety Association Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Research Center in National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Academy of Mediw cal Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Christophe Merieux Laboratory Institutes of Biomedical Sciences and Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center Fudan University Shanghai Institute of Emerging and Reemerging Infectious School of Translational Medicines at Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center Fudan University

Since early December 2019,the novel coronavirus has caused an outbreak of pneumonia that has claimed over 2000 lives,with more than 77,000 confirmed cases of infection by February 23,2020 in China.[1]The World Health Organization(WHO)recently named the disease caused by this new coronavirus as"coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)".The International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses(ICTV)has named the new virus"severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)".[2]However,questions have been raised by different academic and professional bodies regarding whether the nomenclature is appropriate.

关键词： acute diseases respiratory

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黑麦草种子及幼苗对镉胁迫的生理响应

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湖北农业科学 2024年第5期63卷 126-135,142页

作者：王建伟贺晓岚王根平欧倩肖云娟杨雪丽凯里学院理学院贵州凯里556011 凯里学院大健康学院贵州凯里556011 河北省农林科学院谷子研究所石家庄050035

为了探明不同黑麦草品种对镉(Cd)富集能力的差异及其生理机制,以6个黑麦草品种为材料,研究镉胁迫对其种子萌发、生物量、镉吸收、色素含量、光合特性及抗逆特性的影响。结果表明,与正常生长条件相比,镉胁迫对不同黑麦草品种种子萌发和... 详细信息

为了探明不同黑麦草品种对镉(Cd)富集能力的差异及其生理机制,以6个黑麦草品种为材料,研究镉胁迫对其种子萌发、生物量、镉吸收、色素含量、光合特性及抗逆特性的影响。结果表明,与正常生长条件相比,镉胁迫对不同黑麦草品种种子萌发和根芽生长具有低促高抑作用。镉胁迫增加了黑麦草光合色素含量;镉胁迫增加了维纳斯、奔驰、维多利亚叶片的气孔导度、胞间CO_(2)浓度、蒸腾速率;镉胁迫增加了奔驰、维多利亚、蓝标叶片的POD活性;镉胁迫增加了卡特、维多利亚叶片的SOD活性;镉胁迫增加了维多利亚、维纳斯叶片的CAT活性。奔驰、维多利亚、维纳斯可能较其他品种具有更强的耐镉性,从而减少镉对自身的危害;镉胁迫增加了所有品种可溶性糖含量及除卡特外的5个黑麦草品种脯氨酸含量,奔驰、蓝标、维多利亚能产生较多的渗透调节物质来减轻镉胁迫对其造成的伤害;在正常生长条件下,黑麦草地上部镉含量和镉累积量都较低,品种间差异较小。镉胁迫明显增加了黑麦草地上部镉含量和镉累积量,奔驰地上部镉含量和镉累积量最高,显著高于其他品种。综上,奔驰、维多利亚抗镉性及富镉能力较强,是镉污染土壤修复的优选品种。

关键词：镉胁迫黑麦草(Lolium perenne L.) 种子萌发幼苗生理响应

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Numerical simulation study on the mold strength of magnetic mold casting based on a coupled electromagnetic-structural method

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China Foundry 2024年第5期21卷 577-587页

作者： wei-li Peng jian-hua Zhao Cheng Gu Ya-jun wang College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China National Key Laboratory of Advanced Casting Technologies Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

The properties of the magnetic mold in magnetic mold casting directly determine the quality of the final cast *** this study,the magnetic mold properties in magnetic mold casting,were studied utilizing a coupled electromagnetic-structural method through numerical *** study investigated key factors including equivalent stress,the distribution of tensile and compressive stresses,and the area ratio of tensile *** compared molds made entirely of magnetic materials with those made partially of magnetic *** results indicate that as current increases from 4 A to 8 A,both the initial magnetic mold and the material-replaced magnetic mold initially show an increasing trend in equivalent stress,tensile-compressive stress,and the area ratio of tensile stress,peaking at 6 A before *** material replacement,the area ratio of tensile stress at 6 A decreases to 19.84%,representing a reduction of 29.72%.Magnetic molds comprising a combination of magnetic and non-magnetic materials exhibit sufficient strength and a reduced area ratio of tensile stress compared to those made entirely from magnetic *** study provides valuable insights for optimizing magnetic mold casting processes and offers practical guidance for advancing the application of magnetic molds.

关键词： magnetic mold casting coupled electromagnetic-structural method numerical simulation stress analysis

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宁夏地区奶牛源隐孢子虫分子鉴定与分析

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动物医学进展 2024年第4期45卷 130-136页

作者：黎玉琼于有利从志鹏赵正伟梁小军王韦健李继东李勤凡文亮牛晓昊宁夏农林科学院宁夏银川750002 西北农林科技大学陕西杨凌712100 华南农业大学广东广州510642 宁夏大学宁夏银川750002 宁夏农垦乳业股份有限公司渠口牧场宁夏银川750002

为了明确宁夏地区奶牛隐孢子虫的流行情况及其优势基因型,采集宁夏4个地区10个规模化奶牛养殖场中1174份奶牛粪便样品,基于核糖体小亚基RNA(SSU rRNA)基因通过套式PCR进行检测和分析。结果显示,宁夏地区奶牛隐孢子虫阳性率为28.5%(335/1... 详细信息

为了明确宁夏地区奶牛隐孢子虫的流行情况及其优势基因型,采集宁夏4个地区10个规模化奶牛养殖场中1174份奶牛粪便样品,基于核糖体小亚基RNA(SSU rRNA)基因通过套式PCR进行检测和分析。结果显示,宁夏地区奶牛隐孢子虫阳性率为28.5%(335/1174);共鉴定出4种虫种,即微小隐孢子虫、牛隐孢子虫、瑞氏隐孢子虫和安氏隐孢子虫,阳性率分别为40.6%(136/335)、36.1%(121/335)、19.4%(65/335)和3.9%(13/335);微小隐孢子虫共鉴定出4种基因亚型,分别为ⅡdA15G1(n=70)、ⅡdA18G1(n=26)、ⅡdA19G1(n=23)和ⅡdA20G1(n=17)。统计学分析显示,在宁夏地区,0~2月龄的犊牛隐孢子虫感染率最高,且奶牛隐孢子虫的感染率与月龄差异显著相关(P<0.001)。表明宁夏地区奶牛存在隐孢子虫感染且存在人畜共患虫种,ⅡdA15G1微小隐孢子虫是宁夏地区奶牛感染的优势亚型。

关键词：隐孢子虫微小隐孢子虫 SSU rRNA基因套式PCR 阳性率

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Hydrazone derivatives in agrochemical discovery and development

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 104-113页

作者： Ya wang Shengxin Guo Lijiao Yu wei Zhang Zhenchao wang Yonggui Robin Chi jian Wu National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural BioengineeringMinistry of EducationGuizhou UniversityHuaxi DistrictGuiyang 550025China Division of Chemistry&Biological Chemistry School of Physical&Mathematical SciencesNanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637371Singapore

As a common active substructure,hydrazone has attracted increasing attention and is considered essential for pesticide *** has been widely regarded as a potential insecticidal,antibacterial,antifungal,antiviral,and herbicidal *** this review,we highlight the pesticide versatility of hydrazone fragments and provide a comprehensive summary of the biological activity,structure-activity relationship analysis(SARs),and primary mechanism of their *** profile is expected to give valuable information for discovering new pesticides.

关键词： Hydrazone Agrochemicals Biological activity Structure-activity relationship Preliminary mechanism

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CONVERSION OF HEAVY AROMATICS TO LIGHT AROMATICS(HAL) ——Providing Cheap Raw Materials for Petroleum Processing

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石油学报(石油加工) 2000年第5期16卷 91-93页

作者： GUI Shou xi,wang jian wei (Research institute of petroleum processing,SINOPEC,Beijing 100083,China) Research institute of petroleum processing SIN OPEC 北京 100083

A new technology has been developed,which can be used for producing more BTX from C 4 and higher alkyl aromatics containing mainly in cracking gasoline and catalytic reforming as well as by products of disproportionating and isomerizing processes.A catalyst consisting of noble metal and zeolite ZSM 5 has been prepared,which possesses higher activity and stability as well as lower hydrogen consumption. It is found that the reaction temperature,reaction pressure,MHSV and H/HC can influence the reaction results,and the proper reaction conditions have been *** pilot plant test was conducted successfully with 36%～50% of product *** to the results of the pilot plant test,reaction heat was measured and the schematic flow of the process has been proposed,which is expected to be commercialized in China in 2000. Key words:heavy aromatics;light aromatics;catalyst 0 min by *** calibration lines were linear in the range of 0.5～100 mg/L,and the detection limits (S/N=2) were 0.15,0.20 and 0.16 mg/L for o,m,p-diphenol,*** recoveries of these materials ranged from 96 % to 103 %.RSDs ranged from 1.2 % to 2.5 %.

关键词： Catalyst Heavy aromatics Light aromatics

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Jetting of a near-wall cavitation bubble induced by another tandem bubble

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第3期36卷 444-456页

作者： Hui Han Jing-zhu wang jian-lin Huang Peng-bo Bai Yong-gang Chen Yi-wei wang Key Laboratory for Mechanics in Fluid Solid Coupling Systems Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China School of Engineering Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China Guangdong Aerospace Research Academy Guangzhou511458China School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China jianghuai Advance Technology Center Hefei230088China

Double bubbles near a rigid wall surface collapse to produce a significant jet impact,with potential applications in surface cleaning and ultrasonic ***,the dynamic behaviors of near-wall bubbles remain *** this study,we investigate the jetting of a near-wall bubble induced by another tandem *** define two dimensionless standoff distances,γ_(1),γ_(2),to represent the distances from the center of the near-wall bubble to the rigid wall and the center of controlling bubble to the center of the near-wall bubble,*** observations reveal three distinct jetting regimes for the near-wall bubble:transferred jetting,double jetting,and directed *** further investigate the jetting mechanism,numerical simulations are conducted using the compressibleInterFoam solver in the open-source framework of OpenFOAM.A detailed analysis shows that the transferred jet flow is caused by the pinch-off resulting from the axial contraction velocity at the lower end of the near-wall bubble being greater than the vertical contraction velocity,leading to a maximum jet velocity of 682.58 m/*** the case of double jetting,intense stretching between the controlling bubble and the wall leads to a pinch-off and a double jetting with a maximum velocity of 1096.29 m/*** directed jet flow is caused by the downward movement of the high-pressure region generated by the premature collapse of the controlling bubble,with the maximum jet velocity reaching 444.62 m/s.

关键词： Jetting of near-wall bubble controlling bubble impact velocity

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