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Standard-definition White-light,High-definition White-light versus Narrow-band Imaging Endoscopy for Detecting Colorectal Adenomas:A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial

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Current Medical Science 2024年第3期44卷 554-560页

作者： Chang-wei DUAN hui-hong ZHAI hui XIE Xian-zong MA Dong-liang YU Lang YANG Xin wang Yu-fen TANG Jie ZHANG hui SU Jian-qiu SHENG jun-feng XU Peng JIN Chinese PLA General Hospital and Medical School Beijing100853China Department of Gastroenterology Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing100053China Department of Gastroenterology The Seventh Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing100700China Senior Department of Gastroenterology The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing100853China

Objective This study aimed to compare the performance of standard-definition white-light endoscopy(SD-WL),high-definition white-light endoscopy(HD-WL),and high-definition narrow-band imaging(HD-NBI)in detecting colorectal lesions in the Chinese *** This was a multicenter,single-blind,randomized,controlled trial with a non-inferiority *** undergoing endoscopy for physical examination,screening,and surveillance were enrolled from July 2017 to December *** primary outcome measure was the adenoma detection rate(ADR),defined as the proportion of patients with at least one adenoma *** associated factors for detecting adenomas were assessed using univariate and multivariate logistic *** Out of 653 eligible patients enrolled,data from 596 patients were *** ADRs were 34.5%in the SD-WL group,33.5%in the HD-WL group,and 37.5%in the HD-NBI group(P=0.72).The advanced neoplasm detection rates(ANDRs)in the three arms were 17.1%,15.5%,and 10.4%(P=0.17).No significant differences were found between the SD group and HD group regarding ADR or ANDR(ADR:34.5%vs.35.6%,P=0.79;ANDR:17.1%vs.13.0%,P=0.16,respectively).Similar results were observed between the HD-WL group and HD-NBI group(ADR:33.5%vs.37.7%,P=0.45;ANDR:15.5%vs.10.4%,P=0.18,respectively).In the univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses,neither HD-WL nor HD-NBI led to a significant difference in overall adenoma detection compared to SD-WL(HD-WL:OR 0.91,P=0.69;HD-NBI:OR 1.15,P=0.80).Conclusion HD-NBI and HD-WL are comparable to SD-WL for overall adenoma detection among Chinese *** can be concluded that HD-NBI or HD-WL is not superior to SD-WL,but more effective instruction may be needed to guide the selection of different endoscopic methods in the *** study’s conclusions may aid in the efficient allocation and utilization of limited colonoscopy resources,especially advanced imaging technologies.

关键词： standard-definition white-light endoscopy high-definition white-light endoscopy narrow-band imaging colonoscopy colorectal cancer screening adenoma detection rate

Resilient Smart Power Grid Synchronization Estimation Method for System Resilience with Partial Missing Measurements

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 1307-1319页

作者： Yi wang Yanxin Liu Mingdong wang Venkata Dinavahi jun Liang Yonghui Sun School of Electrical and Information Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Henan Engineering Research Center of Power Electronics and Energy Systems Zhengzhou 450001China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of AlbertaEdmontonAB T6G 2V4Canada School of Engineering Cardiff UniversityCardiff CF243AAUK College of Energy and Electrical Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China IEEE

With the increasing demand for power system stability and resilience,effective real-time tracking plays a crucial role in smart grid ***,most studies have focused on measurement noise,while they seldom think about the problem of measurement data loss in smart power grid *** solve this problem,a resilient fault-tolerant extended Kalman filter(RFTEKF)is proposed to track voltage amplitude,voltage phase angle and frequency ***,a threephase unbalanced network’s positive sequence fast estimation model is ***,the loss phenomenon of measurements occurs randomly,and the randomness of data loss’s randomness is defined by discrete interval distribution[0,1].Subsequently,a resilient fault-tolerant extended Kalman filter based on the real-time estimation framework is designed using the timestamp technique to acquire partial data loss ***,extensive simulation results manifest the proposed RFTEKF can synchronize the smart grid more effectively than the traditional extended Kalman filter(EKF).

关键词： Dynamic state estimation Kalman filter partial missing measurements power systems smart grid synchronized measurements

SO_(2)-Insertion induced enantioselective oxysulfonylation to access β-chiral sulfones with quaternary carbon stereocenters

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 908-913页

作者： jun Zhang Xuefeng wang Peiqi wang Jiayuan Fang Shaoyu Li Jie Wu School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering&Institute for Advanced Studies Taizhou UniversityShanghai 200438China Department of Chemistry Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China

β-Chiral sulfones are structural motifs widely found in natural products and bioactive molecules, while also serving as important intermediates for the synthesis of valuable chiral scaffolds. In contrast to the rapid growth of sulfur dioxide insertion chemistry over the last decade, enantioselective catalytic variants for accessing β-chiral sulfones, especially those bearing a quaternary carbon stereocenter, remain rare. Herein, we report an enantioselective copper/bisoxazoline catalyzed oxysulfonylation of alkenes to yield isoxazolinyl-containing β-chiral sulfones bearing quaternary carbon stereocenters with moderate to excellent yields and up to 96:4 er. The advantage and irreplaceability of this sulfur dioxide insertion catalytic system have been demonstrated by achieving transformations clearly unavailable with the previously reported sulfonyl chloride system. Additionally,the recoverability of the new-developed bisoxazoline ligand L9 and its reusability without any erosion of the catalytic activity and enantioselectivity further demonstrate the usefulness of the protocol.

关键词： β-chiral sulfones sulfur dioxide insertion oxysulfonylation copper catalysis enantioselectivity

Visible light cross-linking and bioactive peptides loaded integrated hydrogel with sequential release to accelerate wound healing complicated by bacterial infection

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1737-1747页

作者： Guiyan wang Ning Yuan jun Zhang Man Qin Suwei Dong Yuguang wang Department of Pediatric Dentistry Peking University School and Hospital of StomatologyBeijing 100081China State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs Chemical Biology Centerand School of Pharmaceutical SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of Prosthodontics Peking University School and Hospital of StomatologyBeijing 100081China

The effective management of bacterial infections that are resistant to multiple drugs remains a substantial clinical *** eradication of drug-resistant bacteria and subsequent promotion of angiogenesis are imperative for the regeneration of the infected ***,a novel and facile peptide containing injectable hydrogel with sustained antibacterial and angiogenic capabilities is *** antibacterial peptide that consists of 11 residues(CM11,WKLFKKILKVL)is loaded onto acrylate-modified gelatin through charge interactions.A vascular endothelial growth factor mimetic peptide KLT(KLTWQELYQLKYKGI)with a GCG(Gly-Cys-Gly)modification at the N-terminal is covalently coupled through a visible light-induced thiol-ene *** this reaction,the acrylate gelatin undergoes cross-linkage within *** on the physical/chemical double crosslinking strategy,the bioactive peptides achieve sustained and sequential *** results show that the hydrogel significantly inhibits methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA)growth through the rapid release of CM11 peptides at early stage;it forms obvious growth inhibition zones against pathogenic bacterial ***,cell counting kit-8 assay and scratch test confirm that the CM11/KLT-functionalized hydrogels promote cell proliferation and migration through the later release of KLT *** a mouse skin wound infected with self-luminous MRSA,the CM11/KLT-functionalized hydrogels enhance wound healing,with rapidly bacterial infection reduction,lower expression of inflammatory factors,and neovascularization *** results suggest that the rationally designed,sustained and sequential release CM11/KLT-functionalized hydrogels have huge potential in promoting the healing of multi-drug resistant bacterial infected wounds.

关键词： antimicrobial peptide vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)mimetic peptide sequential release visible-light crosslinking hydrogel wound therapy

Comparison of irradiation-induced void formations in tungsten with equiaxed and columnar structures

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Tungsten 2024年第4期6卷 794-805页

作者： Liu Xi Jia-jun Zhao Ji-jun Zhao Yuan-Yuan wang Key Laboratory of Materials Modification by Laser Ion and Electron Beams(Ministry of Education) Dalian University of Technology

Tungsten(W) has been received much attention,since it is regarded as one of the most promising plasma facing materials for fusion *** are two typical morphologies of unirradiated polycrystalline W,which have the equiaxed and columnar grains,***,the role of arrangement of grain boundary(GB) in absorbing irradiation-generated point defects is still waiting to be *** current investigation,irradiation-induced void formations in W with equiaxed and columnar microstructures are predicted,respectively,using the developed phase-field *** significant kinetic behavior,such as the generation and annihilation of point defects and the interaction between point defects and GB,is reasonably *** density,size and porosity of void formed in these two microstructures are examined and analyzed according to the effects of GB ratio,temperature and damage *** analytical results show that higher GB ratio can effectively reduce void porosity,and the columnar-grained structure has better irradiation resistance than that of the equiaxed one in the case of small grain *** importantly,the predicted void sizes changed with temperature and damage rate agree well with the experimentally measured *** work has a more beneficial contribution to the microstructural improvement of International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor-grade W.

关键词： Grain morphology Irradiation-induced void Phase-field Tungsten

Controlling molecular assembly on time scale:Time-dependent multicolor fluorescence for information encryption

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 336-340页

作者： Zixi Zou Jingyuan wang Yian Sun Qian wang Da-hui Qu Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center School of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China

Dynamic assembly on time scale is common in biological systems but rare for artificial materials,especially for smart luminescent *** molecular assembly in a spatio-temporal manner and resulting in white-light-including multicolor fluorescence with time-dynamic features remains ***,controlling molecular assembly on time scale is achieved by integrating a pH-responsive motif to a transient alkaline solution which is fabricated by activators(NaOH)and deactivators(esters),leading to automatic assembly on time scale and time-dependent multicolor fluorescence changing from blue to white and *** kinetics of the assembly process is dependent on the ester hydrolysis process,which can be controlled by varying ester concentrations,temperature,initial pH,stirring rate and ester *** dynamic fluorescent system can be further developed for intelligent fluorescent materials such as fluorescent ink,three-dimension(3D)codes and even four-dimension(4D)codes,exhibiting a promising potential for information encryption.

关键词： Supramolecular chemistry Multicolor fluorescence White light emission Time-dependent fluorescence Information encryption

Erosion-induced recovery CO_(2) sink offset the horizontal soil organic carbon removal at the basin scale

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第6期67卷 2019-2033页

作者： Lingxia wang Xiaodong NIE Jiaqi LI Yaojun LIU hui wang Yazhe LI Zhongwu LI School of Geographic Science Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies Hunan Normal University and Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Eco-environmental Changes and Carbon Sequestration of the Dongting Lake BasinChangsha 410081China College of Environmental Science and Engineering Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control(Hunan University)Ministry of EducationChangsha 410082China

To improve soil carbon sequestration capacity,the full soil carbon cycle process needs to be understood and *** is essential to evaluate whether water erosion acts as a net source or sink of atmospheric CO_(2)at the basin scale,which encompasses the entire hydrological *** study introduced an approach that combined a spatially distributed sediment delivery model and biogeochemical model to estimate the lateral and vertical carbon fluxes by water erosion at the basin *** this coupling model to the Dongting Lake Basin,the results showed that the annual average amount of soil erosion during 1980-2020 was 1.33×10^(8)t,displaying a decreasing trend followed by a slight *** 12% of the soil organic carbon displacement was ultimately lost in the riverine systems,and the rest was deposited downhill within the *** average lateral soil organic carbon loss induced by erosion was 8.86×10^(11)g C in 1980 and 1.50×10^(11)g C in 2020,with a decline rate of 83%.A net land sink for atmospheric CO_(2)of 5.54×1011g C a^(-1)occurred during erosion,primarily through sediment burial and dynamic ***,ecological restoration projects and tillage practice policies are still significant in reducing erosion,which could improve the capacity of the carbon sink for recovery beyond the rate of horizontal carbon ***,our model enables the spatial explicit simulation of erosion-induced carbon fluxes using costeffective and easily accessible input data across large spatial scales and long ***,it offers a valuable tool for predicting the interactions between carbon dynamics,land use changes,and future climate.

关键词： Water erosion Sediment transfer Lateral soil carbon loss Land-atmosphere CO_(2) flux Dongting Lake Basin

Pars plana vitrectomy for retinal detachment using perfluoro-n-octane as intraoperative tamponade:a multicenter,randomized,non-inferiority trial

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第1期17卷 82-91页

作者： Xin Shi Wei-jun wang Ying Fan Hai-Yun Liu Hong wang Yu-hui Chen Ao Rong Zhi-Feng Wu Xun Xu Kun Liu Department of Ophthalmology Shanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Eye DiseasesShanghai Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus DiseasesShanghai Engineering Center for Visual Science and PhotomedicineShanghai Engineering Center for Precise Diagnosis and Treatment of Eye DiseasesShanghai 200085China Shanghai Jieshi Medical Technology Co.Ltd. Shanghai 201201China Department of Ophthalmology Tongji HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200065China Department of Ophthalmology Wuxi No.2 People’s Hospital(Jiangnan University Medical CenterJUMC)Wuxi 214002Jiangsu ProvinceChina

AIM:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of perfluoro-n-octane(PFO)for ophthalmic surgery versus F-Octane as an intraoperative tamponade in pars plana vitrectomy(PPV)in management of retinal ***:This multicenter,prospective,randomized,double-masked,parallel-controlled,non-inferiority trial was conducted in three ophthalmology clinical centers in *** with retinal detachment,who were eligible for PPV were consecutively *** were assigned to PFO for ophthalmic surgery or F-Octane for intraocular tamponade in a 1:1 ***-corrected visual acuity(BCVA),intraocular pressure(IOP)measurement,and dilated fundus examination were performed preoperatively and at 1,7±1,28±3d *** primary outcome was complete retinal reattachment rate at postoperative day *** non-inferiority margin was set at 9.8%.The secondary outcomes included intraoperative retinal reattachment rate,and mean changes in IOP and BCVA from baseline to 1,7±1,28±3d postoperatively,*** analyses were presented for all randomly assigned participates in this ***:Totally 124 eligible patients completed the study between Mar.14,2016 and jun.7,*** of them were randomly assigned to the PFO for ophthalmic surgery group,and 64 were assigned to the F-Octane *** characteristics were comparable between the two *** groups achieved 100%retinal reattachment at postoperative day one(difference 0,95%CI:-6.21%to 5.75%,P=1).The pre-defined noninferiority criterion was *** significant difference was observed in intraoperative retinal reattachment rate(difference 1.77%,P=0.61),mean changes in IOP(difference 0.36,-0.09,2.22 mm Hg at 1,7±1,28±3d postoperatively,with all P>0.05)and BCVA(difference 0.04,-0.02,0.06 logMAR at 1,7±1,28±3d postoperatively,all P>0.05)between the two *** apparent adverse events related to the utilization of PFO were ***:In patients with retinal detachment undergoing PPV,PFO

关键词： perfluoro-n-octane vitreoretinal surgery intraocular tamponade ophthalmic surgery retinal detachment

Special Issue: Functional Polymer Materials

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第7期42卷 895-896,I0004页

作者： jun-Wei, Gu Du-Jin, wang Northwestern Polytechnical University Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xi’an China (GRID:grid.440588.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 0307 1240) Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics Institute of Chemistry Beijing China (GRID:grid.9227.e) (ISNI:***)

The rapid development of science has led to a significant role for polymer materials in multitude fields,including industry,medicine,energy,and the environment,*** a leading academic journal in the field of polymer,Chinese Journal of Polymer Science has been dedicated to fostering the advancement and utilization of polymer science.

关键词： polymer Polymer Functional