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Enhancing performance of low-temperature processed CsPbI2Br all-inorganic perovskite solar cells using polyethylene oxide-modified TiO_(2)

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第4期31卷 786-794页

作者： xu Zhao Naitao Gao Shengcheng wu Shaozhen Li Sujuan wu School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Wuhan Polytechnic UniversityWuhan 430023China Institute for Advanced Materials and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials South China Academy of Advanced OptoelectronicsSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

CsPbx_(3)-based(x=I,Br,Cl)inorganic perovskite solar cells(PSCs)prepared by low-temperature process have attracted much attention because of their low cost and excellent thermal ***,the high trap state density and serious charge recombination between low-temperature processed TiO_(2)film and inorganic perovskite layer interface seriously restrict the performance of all-inorganic *** a thin polyethylene oxide(PEO)layer is employed to modify TiO_(2)film to passivate traps and promote carrier *** impacts of PEO layer on microstructure and photoelectric characteristics of TiO_(2)film and related devices are systematically *** results suggest that PEO modification can reduce the surface roughness of TiO_(2)film,decrease its average surface potential,and passivate trap *** optimal conditions,the champion efficiency of CsPbI_(2)Br PSCs with PEO-modified TiO_(2)(PEO-PSCs)has been improved to 11.24%from 9.03%of reference ***,the hysteresis behavior and charge recombination have been suppressed in PEO-PSCs.

关键词： polyethylene oxide-modified TiO_(2) film low-temperature process CsPbI_(2)Br-based all-inorganic perovskite solar cells photo-voltaic performance

Towards adaptive graph neural networks via solving prior-data conflicts

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第3期25卷 369-383页

作者： xugang wu Huijun wu Ruibo wANG xu ZHOU Kai LU College of Computer National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

Graph neural networks(GNNs)have achieved remarkable performance in a variety of graph-related *** evidence in the GNN community shows that such good performance can be attributed to the homophily prior;i.e.,connected nodes tend to have similar features and ***,in heterophilic settings where the features of connected nodes may vary significantly,GNN models exhibit notable performance *** this work,we formulate this problem as prior-data confict and propose a model called the mixture-prior graph neural network(MPGNN).First,to address the mismatch of homophily prior on heterophilic graphs,we introduce the non-informative prior,which makes no assumptions about the relationship between connected nodes and learns such relationship from the ***,to avoid performance degradation on homophilic graphs,we implement a soft switch to balance the effects of homophily prior and non-informative prior by learnable *** evaluate the performance of MPGNN on both synthetic and real-world *** show that MPGNN can effectively capture the relationship between connected nodes,while the soft switch helps select a suitable prior according to the graph *** these two designs,MPGNN outperforms state-of-the-art methods on heterophilic graphs without sacrificing performance on homophilic graphs.

关键词： Graph neural networks Heterophily Prior-data conflict

Trial characteristics and treatment effect estimates in randomized controlled trials of Chinese herbal medicine: A meta-epidemiological study

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第3期22卷 223-234页

作者： Betty H.wang Ya-li Lin Yin-yan Gao Jin-lu Song Lang Qin Ling-qi Li wen-qi Liu Claire C.w.Zhong Mary Y.Jiang Chen Mao xiao-bo Yang Vincent C.H.Chung Irene x.Y.wu Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care the Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China xiangya School of Public Health Central South UniversityChangsha 410006Hunan ProvinceChina School of Chinese Medicine the Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China School of Public Health Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510080Guangdong ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510120Guangdong ProvinceChina Chinese Medicine Syndrome Research Team the Second Affiliated HospitalGuangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510120Guangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Guangzhou 510120Guangdong ProvinceChina Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology Central South UniversityChangsha 410006Hunan ProvinceChina

Background:Previously published meta-epidemiological studies focused on western medicine have identified some trial characteristics that impact the treatment effect of randomized controlled trials(RCTs).Nevertheless,it remains unclear if similar associations exist in RCTs on Chinese herbal medicine(CHM).Further,Chinese medicine-related characteristics have not been explored ***:To investigate trial characteristics related to treatment effect estimates on CHM *** strategy:This meta-epidemiological study searched 5 databases for systematic reviews on CHM treatment published between January 2011 and July *** criteria:An eligible systematic review should only include RCTs of CHM and conduct at least one *** extraction and analysis:Two reviewers independently conducted data extraction on general characteristics of systematic reviews,meta-analyses and included *** also assessed the risk of bias of RCTs using the Cochrane risk of bias tool.A two-step approach was used for data *** ratio of odds ratios(ROR) and difference in standardized mean differences (dSMD) with 95%confidence interval (CI) were applied to present the difference in effect estimates for binary and continuous outcomes,***:Ninety-one systematic reviews,comprising 1338 RCTs were *** binary outcomes,RCTs incorporated with syndrome differentiation (ROR:1.23;95%CI:[1.07,1.39]),adopting Chinese medicine formula (ROR:1.19;95%CI:[1.03,1.34]),with low risk of bias on incomplete outcome data (ROR:1.29;95%CI:[1.06,1.52]) and selective outcome reporting (ROR:1.12;95%CI:[1.01,1.24]),as well as a trial size≥100 (ROR:1.23;95%CI:[1.04,1.42]) preferred to show larger effect *** for continuous outcomes,RCTs with Chinese medicine diagnostic criteria (dSMD:0.23;95%CI:[0.06,0.41]),judged as high/unclear risk of bias on allocation concealment (dSMD:-0.70;95%CI:[-0.99,-0.42]),with low risk of bias on incomplete outcome data (dSMD:0.30

关键词： Chinese herbal medicine Randomized controlled trial Risk of bias Meta-epidemiological study Effect estimates

A GNSS Anti-Spoofing Technique Based on the Spatial Distribution Characteristic of the Residual Vectors

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第2期29卷 457-468页

作者： Qi'an wu xiaowei Cui Mingquan Lu Pengxiang Yang Peng wu Department of Electronic Enginnering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China xi’an Modern Control Technology Research Institute Xi’an 710065China

Anti-spoofing is becoming a crucial technique for applications with high navigation accuracy and reliability ***-spoofing technique based on Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring(RAIM)is a good choice for most Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS)receivers because it does not require any change to the hardware of the ***,the conventional RAIM method can only detect and mitigate a single spoofing *** improved RAIM methods can deal with more spoofing signals,but the computational complexity increases dramatically when the number of satellites in view increase or need additional *** paper proposes a new RAIM method,called the SRV-RAIM method,which has a very low computation complexity regardless of the number of satellites in view and can deal with any number of spoofing *** key to the new method is the spatial distribution characteristic of the Satellites'Residual Vectors(SRV).In replay or generative spoofing scenarios,the pseudorange measurements of spoofing signals are consistent,the residual vectors of real satellites and those of spoofing satellites have good separation characteristics in spatial *** on this characteristic,the SRV-RAIM method is proposed,and the simulation results show that the method can separate the real signals and the spoofing signals with an average probability of 86.55%in the case of 12 visible satellites,regardless of the number of spoofing *** to the conventional traversal-RAIM method,the performance is only reduced by 3.59%,but the computational cost is reduced by 98.3%,so most of the GNSS receivers can run the SRV-RAIM algorithm in time.

关键词： Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS) anti-spoofing Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring(RAIM) Satellites'Residual Vectors(SRV)

Effective Identity Authentication Based on Multiattribute Centers for Secure Government Data Sharing

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第3期29卷 736-752页

作者： Meiquan wang Junhua wu Tongdui Zhang Junhao wu Guangshun Li School of Computer Science Qufu Normal UniversityRizhao 276800China Science and Technology Innovation Service Institution of Rizhao Rizhao 276800China

As one of the essential steps to secure government data sharing,Identity Authentication(IA)plays a vital role in the processing of large ***,the centralized IA scheme based on a trusted third party presents problems of information leakage and single point of failure,and those related to key ***,herein,an effective IA model based on multiattribute centers is ***,a private key of each attribute of a data requester is generated by the attribute authorization *** obtaining the private key of attribute,the data requester generates a personal private ***,a dynamic key generation algorithm is proposed,which combines blockchain and smart contracts to periodically update the key of a data requester to prevent theft by external attackers,ensure the traceability of IA,and reduce the risk of privacy ***,the combination of blockchain and interplanetary file systems is used to store attribute field information of the data requester to further reduce the cost of blockchain information storage and improve the effectiveness of information *** results show that the proposed model ensures the privacy and security of identity information and outperforms similar authentication models in terms of computational and communication costs.

关键词： blockchain identity authentication distribution dynamic key generation

Optically levitated micro gyroscopes with an MHz rotational vaterite rotor

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第3期10卷 219-227页

作者： Kai Zeng xiangming xu Yulie wu xuezhong wu Dingbang xiao College of Intelligence Science and Technology National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China College of Information and Communication National University of Defense TechnologyWuhan 430000China Key Laboratory of Satellite Navigation Technology National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

The field of levitated optomechanics has experienced significant advancements in manipulating the translational and rotational dynamics of optically levitated particles and exploring their sensing *** concept of using optically levitated particles as gyroscopes to measure angular motion has long been explored but has not yet been proven either theoretically or *** this study,we present the first rotor gyroscope based on optically levitated high-speed rotating *** gyroscope is composed of a micrometer-size ellipsoidal vaterite particle that is driven to rotate at MHz frequencies in a vacuum *** an external angular velocity is input,the optical axis deviates from its initial position,resulting in changes in the frequency and amplitude of the rotational *** analyzing these changes,the angular velocity of the input can be accurately detected,making it the smallest rotor gyroscope in the *** angular rate bias instability of the gyroscope is measured to be 0.08°/s and can be further improved to as low as 10^(−9)°/h theoretically by cooling the motion and increasing the angular moment of the levitated *** work opens a new application paradigm for levitated optomechanical systems and may pave the way for the development of quantum rotor gyroscopes.

关键词： particles rotational angular

Design and Implementation of Nonlinear Precoding for MIMO-SDMA Toward 6G wireless

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China Communications 2024年第1期21卷 69-87页

作者： Chaowu wu Yue xiao Shu Fang Gang wu National Key Laboratory of wireless Communications University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China

In this paper,we present a novel and robust nonlinear precoding(NLP)design and detection structure specifically tailored for multiple-input multipleoutput space division multiple access(MIMO-SDMA)systems toward 6G *** approach aims to effectively mitigate the impact of imperfect channel estimation by leveraging the channel fluctuation mean square error(MSE)for reconstructing a highly accurate precoding matrix at the ***,we introduce a simplified receiver structure that eliminates the need for equalization,resulting in reduced interference and notable enhancements in overall system *** conduct both computer simulations and experimental tests to validate the efficacy of our proposed *** results reveals that the proposed NLP scheme offers significant performance improvements,making it particularly well-suited for the forthcoming 6G wireless.

关键词： MIMO-SDMA nonlinear precoding Tomlinson-Harashima precoding(THP) vector perturbation(VP)

Integrated Clustering and Routing Design and Triangle Path Optimization for UAV-Assisted wireless Sensor Networks

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China Communications 2024年第4期21卷 178-192页

作者： Shao Liwei Qian Liping wu Mengru wu Yuan College of Information Engineering Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City University of MacaoMacaoChina Department of Computer and Information Science University of MacaoMacaoChina

with the development of the Internet of Things(IoT),it requires better performance from wireless sensor networks(wSNs),such as larger coverage,longer lifetime,and lower ***,a large amount of data generated from monitoring and long-distance transmission places a heavy burden on sensor nodes with the limited battery *** this,we investigate an unmanned aerial vehicles assisted mobile wireless sensor network(UAV-assisted wSN)to prolong the network lifetime in this ***,we use UAVs to assist the wSN in collecting *** the current UAV-assisted wSN,the clustering and routing schemes are determined ***,such a separate consideration might not maximize the lifetime of the whole wSN due to the mutual coupling of clustering and *** efficiently prolong the lifetime of the wSN,we propose an integrated clustering and routing scheme that jointly optimizes the clustering and routing *** the whole network space,it is intractable to efficiently obtain the optimal integrated clustering and routing ***,we propose the Monte-Las search strategy based on Monte Carlo and Las Vegas ideas,which can generate the chain matrix to guide the algorithm to find the solution *** point-to-point collection leads to long collection paths,so a triangle optimization strategy is then proposed that finds a compromise path to shorten the collection path based on the geometric distribution and energy of sensor *** avoid the coverage hole caused by the death of sensor nodes,the deployment of mobile sensor nodes and the preventive mechanism design are *** emergency data transmission mechanism is further proposed to reduce the latency of collecting the latency-sensitive data due to the absence of *** with the existing schemes,the proposed scheme can prolong the lifetime of the UAVassisted wSN at least by 360%,and shorten the collection path of UAVs by 56.24%.

关键词： Monte-Las search strategy triangle path optimization unmanned aerial vehicles wireless sensor networks

On equivalence of state-based potential games

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 313-327页

作者： Han wu Jinhuan wANG Institute of Mathematics School of ScienceHebei University of Technology

In this paper, we explore state-based potential games using the semi-tensor product of ***, applying the potential equation, we derive both a necessary and sufficient condition as well as a sufficient condition to verify whether a state-based game qualifies as a potential game. Next, we present two static equivalence conditions of state-based potential games. we then delve into dynamic equivalence. we propose a criterion that allows us to identify state-based games that are dynamically equivalent to state-based potential games and share similar dynamic properties. Ultimately, we introduce the concept of state-based networked evolutionary games. we provide a necessary and sufficient condition to ensure that a state-based networked evolutionary game can be classified as a state-based potential game.

关键词： semi-tensor product of matrices state-based potential game verification equivalence state-based networked evolutionary game