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Dynamic modeling of a three-dimensional braided composite thin plate considering braiding directions

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2025年第1期46卷 123-138页

作者： Chentong GAO Huiyu SUN Jianping GU w.M.HUANG College of Aerospace Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Nanyang Technological University Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Structural Materials and Application Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringNanjing Institute of Technology

Currently, there are a limited number of dynamic models available for braided composite plates with large overall motions, despite the incorporation of three-dimensional(3D) braided composites into rotating blade components. In this paper, a dynamic model of 3D 4-directional braided composite thin plates considering braiding directions is established. Based on Kirchhoff's plate assumptions, the displacement variables of the plate are expressed. By incorporating the braiding directions into the constitutive equation of the braided composites, the dynamic model of the plate considering braiding directions is obtained. The effects of the speeds, braiding directions, and braided angles on the responses of the plate with fixed-axis rotation and translational motion, respectively, are investigated. This paper presents a dynamic theory for calculating the deformation of 3D braided composite structures undergoing both translational and rotational motions. It also provides a simulation method for investigating the dynamic behavior of non-isotropic material plates in various applications.

关键词： braiding direction composite thin plate dynamic model large overall motion O313.7 three-dimensional (3D) braided composite

Genistein:a possible solution for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2903-2905页

作者： Karolina Pierzynowska Bartosz Karaszewski Grzegorz węgrzyn Department of Molecular Biology University of GdanskGdanskPoland Gdansk Polandand Department of Adult NeurologyFaculty of MedicineMedical University of GdanskGdanskPoland

Neurodegenerative diseases are defined as disorders resulting from the slow and progressive loss of function and eventual death of neural cells that result from the primary pathology of nervous *** can lead to severe nervous system dysfunction,eventually affecting multiple organs and *** hundred neurodegenerative diseases have been described,and owing to their prevalence,severity.

关键词： organs Alzheimer death

Glia-to-neuron reprogramming to the rescue?

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1395-1396页

作者： Jack w.Hickmott Cindi M.Morshead Department of Surgery University of TorontoTorontoONCanada Donnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular Research TorontoONCanada Institute of Biomedical Engineering University of TorontoTorontoONCanada The KITE Research Institute Toronto Rehabilitation InstituteUniversity Health NetworkTorontoONCanada

Over the last two decades,the dogma that cell fate is immutable has been increasingly challenged,with important implications for regenerative *** brea kth rough discovery that induced pluripotent stem cells could be generated from adult mouse fibroblasts is powerful proof that cell fate can be *** exciting extension of the discovery of cell fate impermanence is the direct cellular reprogram ming hypothesis-that terminally differentiated cells can be reprogrammed into other adult cell fates without first passing through a stem cell state.

关键词： programming passing proof

Towards high-performance,efficient and sustainable material processing technologies for aerospace applications

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2025年第1期38卷 1-2页

作者： Jun MA M.w.FU Stefania BRUSCHI Heng LI State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Norwegian University of Science and TechnologyTrondheim 7491Norway Department of Mechanical Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong KongChina Department of Industrial Engineering University of PadovaPadova 35131Italy

The aerospace and aviation industry has long been at the forefront of materials and processing technologies,driven by its ongoing demand for lightweight,highly reliable,and durable *** manufacturing is a critical discipline that directly affects the performance,functionality,and safety of aircraft and aerospace *** meet the above-mentioned stringent requirements,advanced materials and cutting-edge processing technologies have evolved alongside aerospace innovations.

关键词： performance aviation mentioned

Human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived therapies for regeneration after central nervous system injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3063-3075页

作者： Stephen Vidman Yee Hang Ethan Ma Nolan Fullenkamp Giles w.Plant Department of Neuroscience Ohio State UniversityColumbusOHUSA

In recent years,the progression of stem cell therapies has shown great promise in advancing the nascent field of regenerative *** the non-regenerative nature of the mature central nervous system,the concept that“blank”cells could be reprogrammed and functionally integrated into host neural networks remained *** work has also demonstrated the ability of such cells to stimulate intrinsic growth programs in post-mitotic cells,such as *** embryonic stem cells demonstrated great potential in treating central nervous system pathologies,ethical and technical concerns *** barriers,along with the clear necessity for this type of treatment,ultimately prompted the advent of induced pluripotent stem *** advantage of pluripotent cells in central nervous system regeneration is multifaceted,permitting differentiation into neural stem cells,neural progenitor cells,glia,and various neuronal *** precise spatiotemporal application of extrinsic growth factors in vitro,in addition to microenvironmental signaling in vivo,influences the efficiency of this directed *** the pluri-or multipotency of these cells is appealing,it also poses the risk of unregulated differentiation and teratoma *** of the neuroectodermal lineage,such as neuronal subpopulations and glia,have been explored with varying degrees of *** the risk of cancer or teratoma formation is greatly reduced,each subpopulation varies in effectiveness and is influenced by a myriad of factors,such as the timing of the transplant,pathology type,and the ratio of accompanying progenitor ***,successful transplantation requires innovative approaches to develop delivery vectors that can mitigate cell death and support ***,host immune responses to allogeneic grafts must be thoroughly characterized and further developed to reduce the need for *** to a clinical setting wi

关键词： axon regeneration central nervous system regeneration induced pluripotent stem cells neurotrauma regenerative medicine spinal cord injury stem cell therapy

Fabrication and fracture behaviors of the continuous brittle fiber reinforced tungsten composites fabricated via field-assisted sintering technology

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 172-182页

作者： Rui Shu Yi-Ran Mao Jan w. Coenen Alexis Terra Stephan Sch?nen Johann Riesch Christian Linsmeier Christoph Broeckmann Juelich Research Center Institute of Energy and Climate Research Plasma Physics (IEK-4) Partner in the Trilateral Euregio Cluster Institute of Materials Applications in Mechanical Engineering (IwM) RWTH Aachen University Department of Nuclear Engineering & Engineering Physics University of Wisconsin Madison Central Institute of Engineering Electronics and Analytics Engineering and Technology (ZEA-1) Juelich Research Center Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Institute of Materials Applications in Mechanical Engineering IwM RWTH Aachen University

Tungsten（w） is a promising candidate material for the plasma-facing components in future fusion ***,it has issues regarding the intrinsic brittleness as well as operational *** fiber reinforced tungsten（w_f/w） composites overcome these issues by using extrinsic toughening *** to neutron irradiation and high-temperature recrystallization during fusion operation,the ductility of the fibers may degrade over a long period of ***,it is necessary to investigate the fracture behavior of w_f/w composites with brittle *** the present work,the tungsten fibers were embrittled by ***,the continuous brittle w_f/w composite with yttrium oxide（Y2O3） interface was fabricated by the field-assisted sintering technology *** microstructure of the prepared w_f/w composites was *** fracture behavior and toughening mechanisms were discussed in detail based on the experimental results of 3-point bending tests and the corresponding finite element *** composites show a pseudo-ductile fracture *** are hindered and deflected by the de-bonded fiber-matrix *** extrinsic toughening mechanisms of interface de-bonding,crack bridging,and fiber pull-out are *** indicates the reinforcement concept still works even though all components in the w_f/w are brittle.

关键词： Field-assisted sintering technology (FAST) Fracture behavior Interface Numerical simulation wf/w composites

Helicity-Controlled Spin Hall Angle in 2D Altermagnets with Rashba Spin-Orbit Coupling

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Chinese Physics Letters 2025年第1期42卷 134-140页

作者： weiwei Chen Longhai Zeng w.Zhu Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Quality Big Data Tracing and Analysis of Zhejiang Province College of SciencesChina Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Quality Big Data Tracing and Analysis of Zhejiang Province College of ScienceChina Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018China School of Science Westlake UniversityHangzhou 310024China

we investigated the efficiency of charge-to-spin conversion in two-dimensional Rashba altermagnets,a class of materials that combines the characteristics of both ferromagnets and *** quantum linear response theory,we quantified the longitudinal and spin Hall conductivities in this system and demonstrated a substantial enhancement in the spin Hall angle below the band crossing point through the dual effects of relativistic spin–orbit interaction and nonrelativistic altermagnetic exchange ***,the results showed that the skew scattering and intrinsic mechanisms arising from Fermi sea states are almost negligible in this system,in contrast to conventional ferromagnetic Rashba *** findings not only elucidate the spin dynamics in Rashba altermagnets but also pave the way for developing novel strategies for manipulating charge-to-spin conversion via sophisticated control of noncollinear and collinear out-of-plane spin textures.

关键词： interaction. magnets Rashba

Paleomapping:Creating testable visual hypotheses of ancient worlds

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2025年第01期14卷 91-104页

作者： Holger Petermann Annaka M.Clement Patrick M.Sullivan Hannah M.Bonner James w.Hagadorn Department of Earth and Space Sciences Denver Museum of Nature & Science Colorado School of Mines Department of Geology and Geologic Engineering Division of water Quality Utah Department of Environmental Quality

The story of the Earth's changing landscapes is often told through paleogeographic maps. These images are some of the most accessible and widely used illustrations in the Earth sciences. However, no formal procedure for the creation of photorealistic paleomaps(i.e., paleosatellite images) exists. Using an example from the Late Jurassic of the Rocky Mountain region, we present a method for making paleoenvironmental and paleosatellite maps that is scalable, reproducible, testable, and incorporates peer review. The process includes a literature review followed by data-visualization, paleoenvironmental interpretation, peer-review,iterative revisions, and the creation of a false contour map and color gradient used to render a paleosatellite image. Paleosatellite images are photorealistic versions of paleoenvironmental maps that incorporate global climatic and tectonic information as well as principles of actualism; they can be made through comparison to analogous modern landscapes. An important component of this process is that the data maps that ground this paleomapping process allow evaluation of where paleoenvironmental interpretations are wellsupported by outcrop and subsurface data, and where such visualization is highly interpretive-often because of lack of available rocks or studies in a given area. As such, our paleoenvironmental maps and paleosatellite images are testable pictorial hypotheses. By outlining a procedure that produces referenced,data-rich, and visually realistic maps, we hope to demystify the paleoenvironmental map-making process and improve accessibility of paleomaps for the broader geoscience community. where resources and complementary data are available, such maps also have potential for georeferencing and integration with larger continent-scale paleogeographic maps.

关键词： Ancient landscapes Cartography Paleogeography Paleoenvironments Jurassic

Luscan-Lumish syndrome:A case report

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world Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第18期13卷 29-33页

作者： Bogumiła wójcik-Niklewska Erita Filipek Department of Pediatric Ophtalmology Faculty of Medical Sciences in KatowiceMedical University of Silesia in KatowiceKatowice 40-514SilesiaPoland Kornel Gibiński University Clinical Centre Medical University of Silesia in KatowiceKatowice 40-514SilesiaPoland

BACKGROUND Luscan-Lumish syndrome(LLS)is a rare genetic congenital anomaly syndrome characterised by neurodevelopmental disorders,including delayed psychomotor development,behavioral difficulties,relative or true macrocephaly and,in individual cases,ocular *** paper aims to present the case of a child with ocular abnormalities associated with *** SUMMARY A 10-year-old girl born at 40 weeks gestation with features of dysmorphia,neurodevelopmental disorders,genetically confirmed LLS,convergent strabismus and suspected congenital *** examination,ultrasound,optical coherence tomography(OCT),perimetry and electrophysiological study[pattern visually evoked potentials(VEP)]were ***-corrected distance visual acuity was 0.5 in the right eye(correction-1.0 Dsph,-1.0 Dcyl,axis 180°)and 0.62 in the left eye(correction-2.0 Dsph).Near visual acuity(Snellen Chart)with the above correction was-0.5 D.A cycloplegic refraction test yielded-1.25 Dsph,-1.25 Dcyl,axis 165°in the right eye,and-2.0 Dsph,-0.25 Dcyl,axis 154°in the left *** pressure was 15 mmHg in both *** of the maculae showed no *** both eyes,the average ganglion cell layer and inner plexiform layer thickness was 73μ*** of the optic nerve disc showed an average retinal nerve fibre layer thickness of 89μm in the right eye and 81μm in the left eye,with symmetry of 90%.The rim area was 1.59 mm2 and 1.74 mm2 in the right and left eye,*** disc area was 2.77 mm²in the right eye and 2.89 mm2 in the *** average cup-to-disc ratio was 0.64 in the right eye and 0.62 in the left *** ultrasound depicted single extra echoes inside the vitreous chamber;otherwise,there were no *** and left eyeball lengths were 24.59 mm and 24.51 mm,*** perimetry revealed no visual field defects,while static testing showed single relative *** mean defect was 4.7 dB in the right and 2.6 dB in the left *** loss varian

关键词： Luscan-Lumish syndrome SETD2 Children Ophthalmology Case report