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International Journal of Digital Earth 2008年第2期1卷 196-220页

作者： B.K.wylie L.Zhang N.Bliss L.Ji L.L.Tieszen w.m.jolly SAIC USGS Earth Resources Observation and Science(EROS)CenterSioux FallsSD 57198USA.Work performed under USGS contract 03CRCN0001 USGS EROS Center Sioux FallsSD 57198USA USDA Forest Service Fire Sciences LaboratoryMissoulaMT59808

High-latitude ecosystems are exposed to more pronounced warming effects than other parts of the *** develop a technique to monitor ecological changes in a way that distinguishes climate influences from *** this study,we account for climatic influences on Alaskan boreal forest performance with a datadriven *** defined ecosystem performance anomalies(EPA)using the residuals of the model and made annual maps of *** areas(88%)did not have anomalous ecosystem performance for at least 6 of 8 years between 1996 and *** with underperforming EPA(10%)often indicate areas associated with recent fires and areas of possible insect infestation or drying soil related to permafrost *** areas(2%)occurred in older fire recovery areas where increased deciduous vegetation components are *** EPA measure was validated with composite burn index data and Landsat vegetation indices near and within burned areas.

关键词： climate change anomaly performance boreal Alaska Yukon River

Phenotypic plasticity in prostate cancer： role of ntrinsically disordered proteins

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2016年第5期18卷 704-710页

作者： Steven m mooney mohit Kumar jolly Herbert Levine Prakash Kulkarni Department of Biology University of Waterloo Waterloo ON N2L 3G1 Canada Center for Theoretical Biological Physics Rice University Houston TX 77005 USA Department of Bioengineering Rice University Houston TX 77005 USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Rice University Houston TX 77005 USA institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research University of Maryland Rockville Maryland 20850 USA

A striking characteristic of cancer ceLls is their remarkable phenotypic plasticity, which is the ability to switch states or phenotypes in response to environmental fluctuations. Phenotypic changes such as a partial or complete epithelial to mesenchymal transition （EmT） that play important roles in their survival and proliferation, and development of resistance to therapeutic treatments, are widely believed to arise due to somatic mutations in the genome. However, there is a growing concern that such a deterministic view is not entirely consistent with multiple lines of evidence, which indicate that stochasticity may also play an important role in driving phenotypic plasticity. Here, we discuss how stochasticity in protein interaction networks （PINs） may play a key role in determining phenotypic plasticity in prostate cancer （PCa）. Specifically, we point out that the key players driving transitions among different phenotypes （epithelial, mesenchymal, and hybrid epithelial/mesenchymal）, including ZEB1, SNAIl, OVOL1, and OVOL2, are intrinsically disordered proteins （IDPs） and discuss how plasticity at the molecular level may contribute to stochasticity in phenotypic switching by rewiring PINs. we conclude by suggesting that targeting iDPs implicated in EmT in PCa may be a new strategy to gain additional insights and develop novel treatments for this disease, which is the most common form of cancer in adult men.

关键词： epithelial to mesenchymal transition intrinsically disordered proteins prostate cancer state-switching

Progress on waveguide-based holographic video(Invited Paper)

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Chinese Optics Letters 2016年第1期14卷 7-11页

作者： S. mcLaughlin C. Leach S. Gneiting V. m. Bove, Jr. S. jolly D. E. Smalley 1Electroholography Group Brigham Young University 459 Clyde Building Provo Utah 84602 USA mIT media Laboratory Massachusetts Institute of Technology 77 Mass. Ave Cambridge Massachusetts 02139 USA

This paper presents progress on the characterization of guided-wave light modulators for use in a low-cost holographic video monitor based on the mIT scanned-aperture architecture. A custom-built characterization apparatus was used to study device bandwidth, RGB operation, and linearity in an effort to identify optimal parameters for high bandwidth, GPU-driven, full-color holographic display.

关键词： mode Progress on waveguide-based holographic video Invited Paper

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Potentiation of NETs release is novel characteristic of TREm-1 activation and the pharmacological inhibition of TREm-1 could prevent from the deleterious consequences of NETs release in sepsis

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Cellular & molecular Immunology 2021年第2期18卷 452-460页

作者： Amir Boufenzer Kevin Carrasco Lucie jolly Benjamin Brustolin Elisa Di-Pillo marc Derive Sébastien Gibot INOTREm Vandœuvre-lès-NancyNancyFrance UmR-S 1116 Défaillance Cardiovasculaire Aigue et ChroniqueVandœuvre-lès-NancyNancyFrance CHRU Nancy Hôpital CentralService de Réanimation MédicaleNancyFrance

During sepsis,neutrophil activation induces endothelial cell(EC)dysfunction partly through neutrophil extracellular trap(NET)*** triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cell-1(TREm-1)is an orphan immune receptor that amplifies the inflammatory response mediated by Toll-like receptor-4(TLR4)*** the key role of TLR4 signaling in NETosis is known,the role of TREm-1 in this process has not yet been ***,we report that TREm-1 potentiates NET release by human and murine neutrophils and is a component of the NET *** contrast,pharmacologic inhibition or genetic ablation of TREm-1 decreased NETosis in vitro and during experimental septic shock in ***,isolated NETs were able to activate ECs and impair vascular reactivity,and these deleterious effects were dampened by TREm-1 ***-1 may,therefore,constitute a new therapeutic target to prevent NETosis and associated endothelial dysfunction.

关键词： TREm-1 NETs sepsis endothelial cell activation vascular dysfunction LR12

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均相催化(中)

有机化学 1984年第5期 378-388页

作者： jolly P.w. max-Planck Institut für Kohlenforschung mülheim/Ruhr w.-German

1,3-二烯烃的齐聚本章将讨论过渡会属催化反应机理的研究方法,并以1,3-二烯烃的镍和钯的络合物作为催化剂为例,如丁二烯的环化三聚、丁二烯的环化二聚和丁二烯与甲醇的调聚。机理研究至少要依据三个方面的信息: 1.产物分析不仅要根据其... 详细信息

1,3-二烯烃的齐聚本章将讨论过渡会属催化反应机理的研究方法,并以1,3-二烯烃的镍和钯的络合物作为催化剂为例,如丁二烯的环化三聚、丁二烯的环化二聚和丁二烯与甲醇的调聚。机理研究至少要依据三个方面的信息: 1.产物分析不仅要根据其组成,而且要考虑产物的立体化学。 2,动力学数据由此可提供催化循环中反应速度控制步骤的信息。但是,在均相催化中,反应物(如烯烃)往往与金属有轻度的络合。 3.模型络合物的研究模型络合物应该要和有关的催化反应具有同样的

关键词：化学反应烯烃金属催化反应炔烃脂肪族不饱和烃金属材料配位体二烯烃丁二烯二乙烯络合物配位化合物亚甲基甲叉镍催化剂

Clay mineral formation and transformation in non-marine environments and implications for Early Cretaceous palaeoclimatic evolution:The weald Basin,Southeast England

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2022年第3期11卷 387-409页

作者： Oladapo O.Akinlotan Ogechukwu A.moghalu Stuart J.Hatter Sunday Okunuwadje Lorna Anquilano Uche Onwukwe Safiyeh Haghani Okwudiri A.Anyiam Byami A.jolly Department of Geography University of SussexFalmerBrightonBN19SJUnited Kingdom Department of Geology University of NigeriaNsukka Road410001NsukkaNigeria Badley Ashton and Associates Ltd Winceby HouseWincebyHorncastleLincolnshireLN96PBUnited Kingdom Department of Geology and Geophysics School of GeosciencesKings’CollegeUniversity of AberdeenScotlandAB243UEUnited Kingdom Experimental Techniques Centre Brunel University LondonBragg 16Brunel University LondonUxbridgeUB83PHUnited Kingdom Department of Geology Ahmadu Bello UniversityZariaNigeria

Analyses of clay minerals within the Early Cretaceous weald Basin,Southeast England reveal kaolinite,illite and chlorite as the main detrital clay minerals while glauconite and smectite are subordinates.A kaolinite-rich assemblage which characterized the sand-dominated Ashdown and Tunbridge wells Sand formations and an illite-dominated assemblage associated mostly with the wadhurst Clay and weald Clay formations are *** was enriched in the Ashdown and Tunbridge wells Sand formations during warm and humid climate with high precipitation that encouraged chemical weathering and leaching,while cold and dry conditions favoured the concentration of illite in the wadhurst Clay and weald Clay *** patterns associated with warm climate were drastically reduced during the drier climatic *** clay minerals are detrital in origin,with chlorite being more prominent than previously *** to previous studies and assumptions,this study revealed that authigenic clay minerals are present in the Hastings Beds,with vermiform and mica-replacive kaolinite being the most common,consistent with humid depositional *** authigenic illite is also present,along with a chloritized grain,providing evidence for *** absence of dickite and occurrence of kaolinite,suggest that authigenic illite formed in relatively shallow burial conditions,indicating a maximum burial depth of2500 m-3000 m,about 1000 m deeper than previous estimates of 1500 m-2000 *** clay minerals are absent in the weald Clay Formation possibly because of hindered flow of meteoric water and limited growth space for authigenic *** study is significant in:1)reinforcing multiple methods to facilitate a robust and balanced knowledge of formation and transformation of clay minerals;2)investigating detrital and authigenic clay mineral assemblages when assessing the palaeoenvironments of sedimentary basins.

关键词： Clay minerals Clay mineral transformation Palaeoclimate Early Cretaceous weald Basin wealden Southeast England

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均相催化(下)

有机化学 1984年第6期 469-479页

作者： jolly P.w. max-planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung mülheim/Ruhr w.-Germany

羰基化和有关的反应这部分重点介绍均相催化在基本有机化学工业中的应用,主要以CO的均相催化反应为例。工业上制备CO有两种方法:碳质原料(如焦碳)的不完全燃烧;油质原料(如天然气,石脑油和重油)的水蒸汽重整。由于原油价格上涨,前者越... 详细信息

羰基化和有关的反应这部分重点介绍均相催化在基本有机化学工业中的应用,主要以CO的均相催化反应为例。工业上制备CO有两种方法:碳质原料(如焦碳)的不完全燃烧;油质原料(如天然气,石脑油和重油)的水蒸汽重整。由于原油价格上涨,前者越来越重要(式35°ω6)。

关键词：均相催化反应 CO 络合物有机化学配位化合物金属催化剂过渡金属催化均相催化剂催化剂浓度齐聚反应

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均相催化(上)

有机化学 1984年第4期 301-310页

作者： jolly,P.w. w.-Germany max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung mülheim/Ruhr

概述据了解,现在世界上每年有二千万吨有机化学产品是用均相催化反应生产的。均相催化反应具有活性高,条件温和、选择性好和易于研究的优点。但是,也存在难以将产物从催化剂和溶剂中分离的缺点。所以工业上往往采用多相催化反应。涉及... 详细信息

概述据了解,现在世界上每年有二千万吨有机化学产品是用均相催化反应生产的。均相催化反应具有活性高,条件温和、选择性好和易于研究的优点。但是,也存在难以将产物从催化剂和溶剂中分离的缺点。所以工业上往往采用多相催化反应。涉及烯烃和双烯烃的某些较重要的均相催化反应参见图1。

关键词：镍催化剂均相催化反应氧化加成立体效应插入反应电子效应效应(化学) 烯烃脂肪族不饱和烃配位体齐聚反应均相催化剂催化活性

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气门导管材料的评价方法

小型内燃机 1991年第4期20卷 42-46页

作者： m.R.jolly 张军

1.前言多年来,气门导管一直是内燃机气门机构的重要零件之一。然而,与诸如气门、气门座圈和凸轮轴等相比,气门导管恰恰又是研究得最少的零件。气门导管的常用材料为铸铁和铜合金,如黄铜合金或青铜合金。世界各国的发动机制造厂商素来倾... 详细信息

1.前言多年来,气门导管一直是内燃机气门机构的重要零件之一。然而,与诸如气门、气门座圈和凸轮轴等相比,气门导管恰恰又是研究得最少的零件。气门导管的常用材料为铸铁和铜合金,如黄铜合金或青铜合金。世界各国的发动机制造厂商素来倾向于用某些种类特定的材料,即使那些材料不再适应原来的需求,也继续保持着这种倾向。的确,对气门导管材料的对比试验很少。

关键词：气门导管材料评价法内燃机

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The effect of volume change and stack pressure on solid-state battery cathodes

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Susmat 2023年第5期3卷 721-728页

作者： Boyang Liu Shengda DPu Christopher Doerrer Dominic Spencer jolly Robert A.House Dominic L.R.melvin Paul Adamson Patrick S.Grant Xiangwen Gao Peter G.Bruce Department of materials University of OxfordOxfordUK The Faraday Institution DidcotUK The Henry Royce Institute University of OxfordOxfordUK Future Battery Research Center Global Institute of Future TechnologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Chemistry University of OxfordOxfordUK

Solid-state lithium batteries may provide increased energy density and improved safety compared with Li-ion ***,in a solid-state composite cathode,mechanical degradation due to repeated cathode volume changes during cycling may occur,whichmay be partially mitigated by applying a significant,but often impractical,uniaxial stack ***,we compare the behavior of composite electrodes based on Li4Ti5O12(LTO)(negligible volume change)and Nb2O5(+4%expansion)cycled at different stack *** initial LTO capacity and retention are not affected by pressure but for Nb2O5,they are significantly lower when a stack pressure ofmPa is applied,due to inter-particle cracking and solid-solid contact loss because of cyclic volume *** confirms the importance of cathode mechanical stability and the stack pressures for long-term cyclability for solid-state *** suggests that low volumechange cathode materials or a proper buffer layer are required for solid-state batteries,especially at low stack pressures.

关键词： cathode interface mechanical degradation stack pressure solid-state battery