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急性卒中病人3D多回波梯度回波与2D T2~* MR序列动脉血栓检出的对照研究

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国际医学放射学杂志 2014年第3期 299-299页

作者： J.Hodel X.Leclerc w.khaled R.Tamazyan M.Rodallec S.Gerber 唐光健 Department of Radiology H?pital Saint Joseph186rue Raymond LosserandParisFrance

摘要目的比较急性卒中病人多回波梯度回波MR序列[磁敏感加权血管成像(SwAN)]与T2*序列对动脉血栓的检出。方法连续74例急性卒中病人被纳入研究。采用时间

关键词：动脉血栓急性卒中梯度回波 T2 检出 MR 序列

A novel method for clustering cellular data to improve classification

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2697-2705页

作者： Diek w.wheeler Giorgio A.Ascoli Center for Neural Informatics Structures&PlasticityKrasnow Institute for Advanced Study Bioengineering Department Volgenau School of Engineering George Mason University FairfaxVAUSA

Many fields,such as neuroscience,are experiencing the vast prolife ration of cellular data,underscoring the need fo r organizing and interpreting large datasets.A popular approach partitions data into manageable subsets via hierarchical clustering,but objective methods to determine the appropriate classification granularity are *** recently introduced a technique to systematically identify when to stop subdividing clusters based on the fundamental principle that cells must differ more between than within *** we present the corresponding protocol to classify cellular datasets by combining datadriven unsupervised hierarchical clustering with statistical *** general-purpose functions are applicable to any cellular dataset that can be organized as two-dimensional matrices of numerical values,including molecula r,physiological,and anatomical *** demonstrate the protocol using cellular data from the Janelia MouseLight project to chara cterize morphological aspects of neurons.

关键词： cellular data clustering dendrogram data classification Levene's one-tailed statistical test unsupervised hierarchical clustering

Genistein:a possible solution for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2903-2905页

作者： Karolina Pierzynowska Bartosz Karaszewski Grzegorz węgrzyn Department of Molecular Biology University of GdanskGdanskPoland Gdansk Polandand Department of Adult NeurologyFaculty of MedicineMedical University of GdanskGdanskPoland

Neurodegenerative diseases are defined as disorders resulting from the slow and progressive loss of function and eventual death of neural cells that result from the primary pathology of nervous *** can lead to severe nervous system dysfunction,eventually affecting multiple organs and *** hundred neurodegenerative diseases have been described,and owing to their prevalence,severity.

关键词： organs Alzheimer death

Structural analysis by Rietveld refinement of calcium and lanthanum phosphosilicate apatites

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Journal of Rare Earths 2013年第9期31卷 897-904页

作者： Hela Njema khaled Boughzala Habib Boughzala khaled Bouzouita Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry National School of Engineering of Sfax Preparatory Institute for Engineering Studies of Monastir Laboratory of Materials and Crystallochemistry Preparatory Institute for Engineering Studies of Nabeul

Britholites with the general formula Ca10-xLnx（PO4）6-x（SiO4）xF2, （0≤x≤6） are considered to be promising matrices for the confinement of the by-products in the nuclear industry. A thermodynamic study showed that the stability of these compounds de-creased as the substitution rate increased. The present work was an attempt to gain more information about the structural changes in-duced by the substitution, in order to understand the observed stability decrease. The samples were successfully synthesized as a sin-gle-phase apatite by a solid-state reaction between 1200 and 1400 °C. The structural refinement indicated that the La3＋ions preferen-tially occupied the 6（h） sites. A progressive shift of F-along the c-axis outside its ideal position occurred as a result of the substitution increase. This might be the cause of the observed stability decrease, especially as the energies of the La-O, La-F and Si-O bonds are higher than those of Ca-O, Ca-F and P-O. The distribution of La3＋ between the two non-equivalent sites was confirmed by the charge distribution method.

关键词： britholites Rietveld refinement infrared spectroscopy charge distribution method rare earths

Optimization and Simulation of Operation Performance in Crushing Plants Using Fuzzy Modelling

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2019年第6期28卷 766-780页

作者： khaled Ali Abuhasel Mechanical Engineering Department College of EngineeringUniversity of BishaBisha 61922Saudi Arabia

This research includes optimization of aggregate production of the stone crushing plant using fuzzy *** investigation includes onsite aggregate testing and fuzzy logic *** modelling is a type of computerized reasoning used to simulate the real plant *** this work,a lot of agent degree information for crushers were reproduced using fuzzy *** logic was then used to shape the information after a crusher *** logic is created to improve the final product gradation for the *** for utilizing the created fuzzy model is sketched out and could be utilized as a part of a representative preparing program or for informative *** the tonnages anticipated by fuzzy,it is evident that the program does great in predicting the final product tonnage with an average of 13.7 % for just four samples.

关键词： Aggregate production crushing fuzzy modelling product tonnage

Ab initio study of structural,electronic,thermo-elastic and optical properties of Pt3Zr intermetallic compound

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Chinese Physics B 2020年第4期29卷 405-414页

作者： wahiba Metiri khaled Cheikh Departement de Physique Facultedes SciencesUniversite 20 aout 1955-Skikda BP 26Route El-Hadaiek21000 SkikdaAlgeria Departement de Technologie Facultede TechnologieUniversite 20 aout 1955-Skikda BP 26Route El-Hadaiek21000 SkikdaAlgeria

Structural,elastic,electronic and optical properties of the Pt3Zr intermetallic compound are investigated using first principles calculations based on the density functional theory(DFT)within the generalized gradient approximation(GGA)and the local density approximation(LDA).The Pt3Zr compound is predicted to be of cubic L12 and hexagonal D024 *** calculated equilibrium ground-state properties(lattice parameters a and c,bulk modulus B and its pressure derivative B',formation enthalpy ΔH)of the Pt3Zr compound,for both cubic and hexagonal phases,show good agreement with the experimental results and other theoretical *** constants(C11,C12,C13,C33,C44,and C55)are *** predicted elastic properties such as Young's modulus E and shear modulus GH,Poisson ratioν,anisotropic ratio A,Kleinman parameter ξ,Cauchy pressure(C12-C44),ratios B/C44 and B/G,and Vickers hardness Hv indicate the stiffness,hardness and ductility of the *** characteristic parameters such as Debye temperature θD and melting temperature Tm are *** properties such as density of states(DOS)and electronic specific heat γ are also *** calculated results reveal that the Fermi level is on the psedogap for the D024 structure and on the antibonding side for the L12 *** optical property functions(real partε1(ω)and imaginary part ε2(ω)of dielectric function),optical conductivity σ(ω),refraction index n(ω),reflectivity R(ω),absorption α(ω)and extinction coefficients k(ω)and loss function L(ω)are also investigated for the first time for Pt3Zr in a large gamme of energy from 0 to 70 eV.

关键词： density functional theory intermetallic density of states L12 D024 optical properties

Thermoluminescent response of gamma irradiated Na^(+)–Cu^(+) ionexchanged silicate glass in large dose range

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2023年第5期34卷 22-32页

作者： Safa Toumi khaled Farah Laboratoire de Physico‑Chimie des Matériaux Département de PhysiqueFacultédes Sciences de MonastirUniversitéde MonastirMonastirTunisia Institut Supérieur du Transport et de la Logistique de Sousse Universitéde Sousse4023 SousseTunisia Laboratoire de Recherche en Energie et Matière Développement des Sciences Nucléaires(LR16CNSTN02)Centre National des Sciences et Technologies Nucléaires2020 Sidi‑ThabetTunisia

The introduction of metals into vitreous matrices is the origin of various interesting phenomena;in particular,the presence of copper ions in glass has been the subject of considerable research because of its numerous *** ion-exchange process is primarily used to introduce copper ions into glass *** thermoluminescence(TL)of silicate glass was studied to evaluate its potential as gamma-sensitive material for dosimetric applications;the effect of copper doping on the thermoluminescent sensitivity was investigated using the Cu-Na ion-exchange technique for different concentrations and doping conditions,over a wide dose range of 10 mGy to 100 *** results showed that Cu doping significantly improved the sensitivity of the glasses to gamma *** the ion-exchange,two peaks appeared in the glow curves at approximately 175 and 230°C,respectively,which possibly originated from the Cu^(+) centers,along with a weak TL peak at around 320℃.we also attempted to explain the origin of the observed thermoluminescence by exploiting the Electron paramagnetic resonance(EPR)*** results clearly show quenching of the TL emission with increasing copper *** present work indicates that the thermoluminescence response of these glasses to gamma rays can be reasonably measured in the range of 0.001-100 *** study also facilitates the understanding of the basic TL mechanism in this glass system.

关键词： Cu-Na ion-exchange Silicate glass Thermoluminescence Gamma irradiation Electron paramagnetic resonance

Traditional farming in the mountainous region of Bangladesh and its modifications

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Journal of Mountain Science 2016年第8期13卷 1489-1502页

作者： MISBAHUZZAMAN khaled Institute of Forestry and Environmental Sciences Chittagong University

Shifting cultivation is a traditional farming system practiced in the tropical mountainous areas. Although it has been widely perceived as an economically inefficient and environmentally harmful agricultural production system, recent science reviews, however, indicate that the deleterious impacts of shifting cultivation on environment may have been overestimated. Despite the pressures of agricultural intensification in areas where shifting cultivation occurs, farmers across the tropics still maintain this traditional farming system. The objective of this study was to explore existing traditional shifting cultivation practices and their various modifications including the innovative farming techniques developed by farmers in the Chittagong Hill Tracts(CHTs), the mountainous region of Bangladesh, and examine their importance with respect to recent socio-economic and environmental changes. The study revealed that shifting cultivation still exists as the most dominant farming method which supports livelihoods and culture of the hill ethnic people. However, demand for more food and household income to meet livelihood needs of an increasing population combined with a rapid deterioration of soil and water quality over decades contributed to development of innovative farming practices through fallow land farming, crop substitution, agroforestry and homestead gardening in the CHTs. Through these farming techniques farmers maintain a strong relationship with traditional knowledge system embedded in the ageold shifting cultivation practices. Today state policies and market forces act in favor of replacement of traditional farming with intensive cash crop agriculture. It seems that disappearance of traditional farming practices from the hills may threaten local biodiversity and food security. It may be recommended that shifting cultivation should be encouraged in areas where they have potential for contributing to preservation of native biodiversity and ecosystem services, and

关键词： Shifting cultivation Chittagong HillTracts Agroforestry Food security

Spatiotemporal variability/stability analysis of NO_(2),CO,and land surface temperature(LST)during COVID-19 lockdown in Amman city,Jordan

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Geo-Spatial Information Science 2023年第3期26卷 540-557页

作者： Ali Almagbile khaled Hazaymeh Department of Geography Applied Geoinformatics LaboratoryYarmouk UniversityIrbidJordan

The massive lockdown of human socioeconomic activities and vehicle movements due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 has resulted in an unprecedented reduction in pollutant gases such as Nitrogen Dioxide(NO_(2))and Carbon Monoxide(CO)as well as Land Surface Temperature(LST)in Amman as well as all countries around the *** this study,the spatial and temporal variability/stability of NO_(2),CO,and LST throughout the lockdown period over Amman city have been *** NO_(2) and CO column density values were acquired from Sentinel-5p while the LST data were obtained from MODIS satellite during the lockdown period from 20 March to 24 April in 2019,2020,and *** statistical analysis showed an overall reduction in NO_(2) in 2020 by around 27% and 48% compared to 2019 and 2021,***,an increase of 7% in 2021 compared to 2019 was observed because almost all anthropogenic activities were allowed during the *** temporal persistence showed almost constant NO2 values in 2020 over the study area throughout the lockdown *** addition,a slight decrease in CO(around 1%)was recorded in 2020 and 2021 compared to the same period in *** on human activities resulted in an evident drop in LST in 2020 by around 13%and 18% less than the 5-year average and 2021 *** study concludes that due to the restrictions imposed on industrial activities and automobile movements in Amman city,an unprecedented reduction in NO_(2),CO,and LST was recorded.

关键词： Air quality COVID-19 lockdown spatiotemporal analysis NO_(2) CO Land Surface Temperature(LST) Sentinel-5p and MODIS satellites