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A Diltheyan Loop？ The Methodological Side of Heidegger＇s Kant-Interpretation

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Frontiers of Philosophy in China 2016年第3期11卷 377-394页

作者： frank Schalow Department of Philosophy University of New Orleans New Orleans LA 70148 USA

while scholars have paid considerable attention to Heidegger＇s creative reinterpretation of Kant＇s transcendental philosophy, little interest has been given to tracing the methodological steps by which the former＇s work can house the key epistemic themes of the latter （e.g., those raised in the Critique of Pure Reason） within a broader, ontological problematic. To rectify this shortcoming, I propose outlining a ＂Diltheyan loop,＂ in order to make explicit a tapestry of presuppositions by which Heidegger anchors the epistemic themes of theoretical knowing （e.g., the possibility of synthetic a priori judgments） in the pre-theoretieal, pre-predicative, and pre-discursive level of self-understanding （in which the possibility of understanding being [Sein] is also rooted）. By showing how this ＂Diltheyan loop＂ is operative in the fore-structure of Heidegger＇s Kant-interpretation, I will illuminate the overall strategy by which he recasts, retrieves, and reinterprets the key motifs of the Critique of Pure Reason, which at the same time will shed light on the controversies and criticisms that have arisen in the subsequent decades.

关键词： hermeneutics phenomenology understanding temporality finimde

The multi--intersection number of a graph

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西安电子科技大学学报 1990年第4期17卷 22-25页

作者： frank Harary Department of Computer Scicnce New Mexico State University USA

The intersection number, in (G), has been defined as the minimumcardinality of a set S which has n different subsets S_i such that each S_i can beassigned to the node v_i of G and nodes v_i, v_j are adjacent if and onlyif S_i∩S_j ≠0. we introduce the multiset intersection number min (G), defined similarly exceptthat multisets with elements in S may now be assigned to the nodes of G. weprove that min (G) equals the smallest number ofcliques of G whose union is G.

关键词： Intersection graph number

Breakthrough in the challenging P450-catalyzed chemoenzymatic synthesis of C14-functionalized steroids

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Science China Chemistry 2023年第9期66卷 2435-2436页

作者： Manfred T.Reetz frank Hollmann Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 145480 MülheimGermany Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology Chinese Academy of SciencesTianjin 300308China Department of Biotechnology Delft Universityvan der Maasweg 92629 HZ DelftNetherlands

Intensive past research has demonstrated that cytochrome P450 monooxygenases are involved in the biosynthesis of numerous natural products and in human metabolism of various pharmaceuticals [1]. This inspired synthetic organic and pharmaceutical chemists to test them as catalysts in the oxidative hydroxylation of steroids. Unfortunately, wildtype P450s generally proved to show low levels of regio-and diastereoselectivity as well as suboptimal activity.

关键词： steroids catalyzed synthesis

Blue LED growth from 2 inch to 8 inch

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2011年第1期54卷 33-37页

作者： frank LU Dong LEE Dan BYRNES Eric ARMOUR & william QUINN Veeco Turbodisc-Somerset

Growth of blue InGaN based LED structures on sapphire wafers from 2 inch to 8 inch in diameter was investigated using the Veeco K465 MOCVD platform. Our results indicate that the same pressure,rotation rate and hydride flows can be used for all wafer sizes. AFM and X-ray studies reveal that all wafer sizes have comparable high-quality crystallinity and defect levels for GaN and InGaN/GaN MQw growth. Although the larger diameter wafers exhibit larger wafer bow due to lattice and thermal mismatch,with proper wafer pocket design,good wavelength and thickness uniformity can be obtained for all wafer sizes.

关键词： GaN InGaN blue LED MOCVD

Preface: Advances in OpenSees Applications to Civil Engineering

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2019年第9期120卷 467-470页

作者： Joel Conte frank McKenna Quan Gu Department of Structural Engineering University of California at San DiegoLa JollaCA 92093USA NHERI SimCenter University of CaliforniaBerkeleyRichmond Field StationRichmondCA 94804USA School of Architecture and Civil Engineering Xiamen UniversityXiamenChina.

This special issue is dedicated to the memory of a world-renowned expert in earthquake engineering,Professor Stephen ***(October 16,1946-February 10,2018),for his educational efforts and visionary research contributions that spanned theory,numerical modeling,computer simulation,laboratory experiments,field testing,and design code *** decades of prolific,enthusiastic,and selfless service to the academia,profession and industry as well as his friendship will be remembered *** his capacity as the Director of the Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research(PEER)Center(2009-2015),Professor Mahin was steadfast in supporting the development and application of OpenSees(i.e.,Open System for Earthquake Engineering Simulation).To recognize his great efforts,this special issue is about the applications of OpenSees in civil engineering,and Computer Modeling in Engineering&Sciences(CMES)is a suitable journal for this special issue.

关键词： earthquake Director supporting

Design and fabrication of crack-junctions

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2017年第1期3卷 71-79页

作者： Valentin Dubois frank Niklaus Göran Stemme KTH Royal Institute of Technology Micro and NanosystemOsquldas väg 10Stockholm 10044Sweden

Nanogap electrodes consist of pairs of electrically conducting tips that exhibit nanoscale *** are building blocks for a variety of applications in quantum electronics,nanophotonics,plasmonics,nanopore sequencing,molecular electronics,and molecular ***-junctions(CJs)constitute a new class of nanogap electrodes that are formed by controlled fracture of suspended bridge structures fabricated in an electrically conducting thin film under residual tensile *** advantages of the CJ methodology over alternative technologies are that CJs can be fabricated with wafer-scale processes,and that the width of each individual nanogap can be precisely controlled in a range from o2 to 4100 *** the realization of CJs has been demonstrated in initial experiments,the impact of the different design parameters on the resulting CJs has not yet been *** we investigate the influence of design parameters such as the dimensions and shape of the notches,the length of the electrode-bridge and the design of the anchors,on the formation and propagation of cracks and on the resulting features of the *** verify that the design criteria yields accurate prediction of crack formation in electrode-bridges featuring a beam width of 280 nm and beam lengths ranging from 1 to 1.8μ*** further present design as well as experimental guidelines for the fabrication of CJs and propose an approach to initiate crack formation after release etching of the suspended electrode-bridge,thereby enabling the realization of CJs with pristine electrode surfaces.

关键词： arrays crack-junctions lithography nanofabrication nanogap electrodes notches optimization tunneling junctions

Habitat differences in dung beetle assemblages in an African savanna–forest ecotone:implications for secondary seed dispersal

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Integrative Zoology 2011年第2期6卷 81-96页

作者： Britta K.KUNZ frank-Thorsten KRELL Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology Theodor-Boveri Institute of BiosciencesWürzburgGermany Department of Zoology Denver Museum of Nature&ScienceDenverColoradoUSA

The probability and pattern of secondary seed dispersal by dung beetles(Scarabaeinae)depend on their community structure and composition at the site of primary deposition,which,in turn,seem to be strongly determined by ***,we expected pronounced differences in secondary seed dispersal between forest and savanna in the northern Ivory Coast,west *** found 99 dung beetle species at experimentally exposed dung piles of the olive baboon(Papio anubis(Lesson,1827)),an important primary seed disperser in west ***-six species belonged to the roller and tunneler guilds,which are relevant for secondary seed *** species showed a clear habitat *** to the Neotropics,species number and abundance were much higher in the savanna than in the *** and tunnelers each accounted for approximately 50%of the individuals in the savanna,but in the forest rollers made up only 4%.Seeds deposited into the savanna by an omnivorous primary disperser generally have a higher overall probability of being more rapidly dispersed secondarily by dung beetles than seeds in the ***,rollers disperse seeds over larger *** contrast to other studies,small rollers were active in dispersal of large seeds,which were seemingly mistaken for dung *** results suggest that rollers can remove seeds from any plant dispersed in primate dung in this ecosystem.

关键词： Africa baboon defecations guild differences Scarabaeidae secondary seed dispersal.

Quantifying land degradation in the Zoige Basin,NE Tibetan Plateau using satellite remote sensing data

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Journal of Mountain Science 2017年第1期14卷 77-93页

作者： YU Kai-feng frank LEHMKUHL Dimitri FALK Department of Geography RWTH Aachen University Templergraben 55 52056 Aachen Germany

Considerable efforts have been dedicated to desertification research in the arid and semi-arid drylands of central Asia. However,there are few quantitative studies in conjunction with proper qualitative evaluation concerning land degradation and aeolian activity in the alpine realm. In this study,spectral information from two Landsat-5 TM scenes(04.08.1994 and 28.07.2009,respectively) was combined with reference information obtained in the field to run supervised classifications of eight landscape types for both time steps. Subsequently,the temporal and spatial patterns of the alpine wetlands/grasslands evolutions in the Zoige Basin were quantified and assessed based on these two classification maps. The most conspicuous change is the sharp increase of ~627 km^2 degraded meadow. Concerning other land-covers,shallow wetland increases ~107 km^2 and aeolian sediments(mobile dunes and sand sheets) have an increase of ~30 km^2. Considering the deterioration,an obvious decrease of ~440 km^2 degraded wetland can be observed. Likewise,decrease of deep wetland(~78 km^2),humid meadow(~80 km^2) and undisturbed meadow(~88 km^2) were determined. These entire evolution matrixes undoubtedly hint a deteriorating tendency of the Zoige Basin ecosystem,which is characterized by significantly declined proportion of intact wetlands,meadow,rangeland and a considerable increase ofdegraded meadow and larger areas of mobile dunes. In particular,not only temporal alteration of the landcover categories,the spatial and topographical characteristics of the land degradation also deserves more attention. In the alpine rangelands,the higher terraces of the river channels along with their slopes are more liable to the degradation and desertification. This tendency has significantly impeded the nomadic and agriculture activities. The set of anthropozoogenic factors encompassing enclosures,overgrazing and trampling,rodent damaging and exceedingly ditching in the wetlands are assumed to be the main co

关键词： Alpine ecosystem wetlands Degradation Desertification Zoige Basin Driving mechanisms

Use of Internet Technology for the Improvement of Execution Management in Geotechnical Engineering Projects

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2008年第S1期13卷 132-137页

作者： Peter Degebrodt Marcus Mejstrik frank Rackwitz Stavros Savidis frank Schley Klaus-Peter Holz Chair of Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Berlin Institute of Technology Lehrstuhl Bauinformatik Brandenburg University of Technology at Cottbus

An internet-based information and monitoring platform for the specific requirements of geotechnical engineering projects is presented. The platform is based on a hybrid-model approach consisting of a model-based information management system and a resource management system, the latter also referred to as DCMS. Project key information can be accessed via the main user interface, the 'graphical navigator'. The graphical navigator provides also a direct access to additional information in the DCMS. Prompt reac-tion in exceptional situations as well as in daily work gets an extensive support. In practical applications it has been proven that this platform seems to be an adequate tool especially for risk assessment and management in geotechnical engineering projects. Components and advantages of the platform as well as ex periences from the applications are presented and discussed in the paper.

关键词： information & execution & risk management internet monitoring geotechnical engineering