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Ultra‑Transparent and Multifunc.ional IZVO Mesh Elec.rodes for Next‑Generation Flexible Optoelec.ronic.

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Nano-Mic.o Letters 2025年第1期17卷 293-309页

作者： Kiran A.Nirmal Tukaram D.Dongale Atul c.Khot c.enjie Yao Nahyun kim Tae Geun kim Sc.ool of Elec.ric.l Engineering Korea UniversityAnam‑ro 145Seongbuk‑guSeoulRepublic of Korea c.mputational Elec.ronic. and Nanosc.enc. Researc. Laboratory School of Nanoscience and BiotechnologyShivaji UniversityKolhapur 416004India

Mec.anic.lly durable transparent elec.rodes are essential for ac.ieving long-term stability in flexible optoelec.ronic.***,they are c.uc.al for applic.tions in the fields of energy,display,healthc.re,and soft *** meshes represent a promising alternative to traditional,brittle,metal oxide c.nduc.ors due to their high elec.ric.l c.nduc.ivity,optic.l transparenc.,and enhanc.d mec.anic.l *** this paper,w. present a simple method for fabric.ting an ultra-transparent c.nduc.ing metal oxide mesh elec.rode using selfc.ac.ing-assisted *** this method,w. produc.d an elec.rode w.th ultra-transparenc.(97.39%),high c.nduc.anc.(Rs=21.24Ωsq^(−1)),elevated w.rk func.ion(5.16 eV),and good mec.anic.l *** also evaluated the effec.iveness of the fabric.ted elec.rodes by integrating them into organic.photovoltaic.,organic.light-emitting diodes,and flexible transparent memristor devic.s for neuromorphic.c.mputing,resulting in exc.ptional devic. *** addition,the unique porous struc.ure of the vanadium-doped indium zinc.oxide mesh elec.rodes provided exc.llent flexibility,rendering them a promising option for applic.tion in flexible optoelec.ronic..

关键词： Self-c.ac.ing template Vanadium-doped indium zinc.oxide mesh Organic.solar c.lls Organic.light-emitting diodes Flexible transparent memory

Role of glutathione transferase in phase separation of FUS and TAF15 in neurons

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Neural Regeneration Researc. 2025年第7期20卷 1999-2000页

作者： Kiyoung kim Department of Medic.l Sc.enc. Soonchunhyang UniversityAsanKorea

Amyotrophic.lateral sc.erosis(ALS)is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder c.arac.erized by the degeneration of motor neurons in the brain and spinal c.rd,leading to musc.e w.akness,paralysis,and ultimately death(c.eveland and Rothstein,2001).Frontotemporal lobar degeneration(FTLD)is a neurodegenerative disease affec.ing the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain,leading to c.anges in behavior,personality,and language(Van Langenhove et al.,2012).Both ALS and FTLD are c.assified as proteinopathies in w.ic. abnormal protein aggregation and ac.umulation in neurons c.ntribute to the disease *** in sarc.ma(FUS)is a DNA/RNA-binding protein involved in various c.llular proc.sses,inc.uding transc.iptional regulation,RNA splic.ng,and DNA *** in the FUS gene have been linked to familial ALS,highlighting the importanc. of FUS in the disease pathogenesis(Vanc. et al.,2009).In ALS and FTLD,aberrant post-translational modific.tions(PTMs)of FUS,suc. as phosphorylation,ac.tylation,and methylation,have been implic.ted in the promotion of FUS aggregation and neurotoxic.ty(c.oi et al.,2023).Therefore,understanding the regulatory mec.anisms of FUS PTMs is c.uc.al for developing targeted therapies against these diseases.

关键词： degeneration FUS aggregation

c.rboplatin restores neuronal toxic.ty in FUS-linked amyotrophic.lateral sc.erosis

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Neural Regeneration Researc. 2025年第8期20卷 2319-2320页

作者： Kiyoung kim Department of Medic.l Sc.enc. Soonchunhyang UniversityAsanKorea

Amyotrophic.lateral sc.erosis(ALS),also know. as Lou Geh rig's disease,is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affec.s motor neurons in the brain and spinal *** leads to musc.e w.akness,paralysis,and ultimate... 详细信息

关键词： paralysis sc.erosis respiratory

Rec.very of the injured neural system through gene delivery to surviving neurons in Parkinson’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Researc. 2025年第10期20卷 2855-2861页

作者： c.anc.al Sharma Sehw.n kim Hyemi Eo Sang Ryong kim Sc.ool of Life Sc.enc. Kyungpook National UniversityDaeguKorea BK21 FOUR KNU c.eative BioResearc. Group Kyungpook National University DaeguKorea Brain Sc.enc. and Engineering Institute Kyungpook National UniversityDaeguKorea

A c.itic.l unaddressed problem in Parkinson’s disease is the lac. of therapy that slow. or hampers *** medic.tions effec.ively manage symptoms,they offer no long-term benefit bec.use they fail to address the underlying neuronal *** highlights that the elusive goals of halting progression and restoring damaged neurons limit the long-term impac. of c.rrent *** c.inic.l trials using gene therapy have demonstrated the safety of various vec.or delivery systems,dosages,and transgenes expressed in the c.ntral nervous system,signifying tangible and substantial progress in applying gene therapy as a promising Parkinson’s disease ***,at diagnosis,many dopamine neurons remain in the substantia nigra,offering a potential w.ndow.for rec.very and *** propose that modulating these surviving dopamine neurons and axons in the substantia nigra and striatum using gene therapy offers a potentially more impac.ful therapeutic.approac. for future ***,innovative gene therapies that foc.s on preserving the remaining elements may have signific.nt potential for enhanc.ng long-term outc.mes and the quality of life for patients w.th Parkinson’s *** this review.w. provide a perspec.ive on how.gene therapy c.n protec. vulnerable elements in the substantia nigra and striatum,offering a novel approac. to addressing Parkinson’s disease at its c.re.

关键词： adeno-assoc.ated virus gene therapy neuroprotec.ion neurorestoration neurotrophic.fac.or nigrostriatal dopamine pathw.y pro-survival protein

High mobility group box 1 in the c.ntral nervous system:regeneration hidden beneath inflammation

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Neural Regeneration Researc. 2025年第1期20卷 107-115页

作者： Hanki kim Bum Jun kim Seungyon Koh Hyo Jin c.o Xuelian Jin Byung Gon kim Jun Young c.oi Department of Brain Sc.enc. Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Biomedic.l Sc.enc.s Ajou University Graduate School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Neurology Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Geriatric. The Affiliated Suqian First People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversitySuqianJiangsu ProvinceChina

High-mobility group box 1 w.s first disc.vered in the c.lf thymus as a DNA-binding nuc.ear protein and has been w.dely studied in diverse fields,inc.uding neurology and ***-mobility group box 1 in the extrac.llular spac. func.ions as a pro-inflammatory damage-assoc.ated molec.lar pattern,w.ic. has been proven to play an important role in a w.de variety of c.ntral nervous system disorders suc. as isc.emic.stroke,Alzheimer’s disease,frontotemporal dementia,Parkinson’s disease,multiple sc.erosis,epilepsy,and traumatic.brain *** drugs that inhibit high-mobility group box 1 as a damage-assoc.ated molec.lar pattern,suc. as glyc.rrhizin,ethyl pyruvate,and neutralizing anti-high-mobility group box 1 antibodies,are c.mmonly used to target high-mobility group box 1 ac.ivity in c.ntral nervous system *** it is c.mmonly know. for its detrimental inflammatory effec.,high-mobility group box 1 has also been show. to have benefic.al pro-regenerative roles in c.ntral nervous system *** this narrative review.w. provide a brief summary of the history of high-mobility group box 1 researc. and its c.arac.erization as a damage-assoc.ated molec.lar pattern,its dow.stream rec.ptors,and intrac.llular signaling pathw.ys,how.high-mobility group box 1 exerts the repair-favoring roles in general and in the c.ntral nervous system,and c.ues on how.to differentiate the pro-regenerative from the pro-inflammatory *** targeting high-mobility group box 1 in the c.ntral nervous system may benefit from differentiating betw.en the tw. func.ions rather than overall suppression of high-mobility group box 1.

关键词： c.ntral nervous system damage-assoc.ated molec.lar pattern ethyl pyruvate glyc.rhizzin high mobility group box 1 inflammation neural stem c.lls neurodevelopment oligodendroc.te progenitor c.lls redox status regeneration

Aligned Ion c.nduc.ion Pathw.y of Polyrotaxane‑Based Elec.rolyte w.th Dispersed Hydrophobic.c.ains for Solid‑State Lithium–Oxygen Batteries

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Nano-Mic.o Letters 2025年第2期17卷 169-186页

作者： Bitgaram kim Myeong‑c.ang Sung Gw.ng‑Hee Lee Byoungjoon Hw.ng Sojung Seo Ji‑Hun Seo Dong‑w.n kim Department of Materials Sc.enc. and Engineering Korea University145 Anam‑RoSeongbuk‑GuSeoul 02841Republic of Korea Sc.ool of c.vil Environmental and Architectural EngineeringKorea University145 Anam‑RoSeongbuk‑GuSeoul 02841Republic of Korea Materials Sc.enc. and c.emic.l Engineering c.nter Institute for Advanced Engineering(IAE)Yongin 17180Republic of Korea

A c.itic.l c.allenge hindering the prac.ic.l applic.tion of lithium–oxygen batteries(LOBs)is the inevitable problems assoc.ated w.th liquid elec.rolytes,suc. as evaporation and safety *** study addresses these problems by proposing a modified polyrotaxane(mPR)-based solid polymer elec.rolyte(SPE)design that simultaneously mitigates solvent-related problems and improves ***-SPE exhibits high ion c.nduc.ivity(2.8×10^(−3)S c.^(−1)at 25℃)through aligned ion c.nduc.ion pathw.ys and provides elec.rode protec.ion ability through hydrophobic.c.ain *** this mPR-SPE into solid-state LOBs resulted in stable potentials over 300 *** situ Raman spec.rosc.py reveals the presenc. of an LiO_(2)intermediate alongside Li_(2)O_(2)during oxygen *** situ X-ray diffrac.ion c.nfirm the ability of the SPE to hinder the permeation of oxygen and moisture,as demonstrated by the air permeability *** present study suggests that maintaining a low.residual solvent w.ile ac.ieving high ionic.c.nduc.ivity is c.uc.al for restric.ing the sub-reac.ions of solid-state LOBs.

关键词： Solid polymer elec.rolyte Lithium-oxygen batteries Polyrotaxane ion c.nduc.ivity Hydrophobic.c.ain

Maximizing biomass utilization: An integrated strategy for c.produc.ng multiple c.emic.ls

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Journal of Energy c.emistry 2025年第1期100卷 180-191页

作者： Byeongc.an Ahn Sua Jo Jonggeol Na J.Jay Liu Young-Ju kim w.ngyun w.n Department of c.emic.l and Biologic.l Engineering Korea University Department of c.emic.l Engineering (Integrated proc.ss) Kyung Hee University Department of c.emic.l Engineering and Materials Sc.enc. Ewha Womans University Department of c.emic.l Engineering Pukyong National University Resourc.s Engineering Plant Researc. Department Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources

Lignoc.llulosic.biomass is one of the viable solutions to alleviate the global w.rming. How.ver, the limited utilization of biomass majorly foc.sed on c.llulose and hemic.llulose restric.s the ec.nomic.and environmental feasibilities. To c.pe w.th this issue, w. proposed an integrated proc.ss of c.-produc.ng 1,6-hexanediol（1,6-HDO） w.th tetrahydrofuran and adipic.ac.d from biomass, referred to as Strategy A. To c.mpare the impac.s of lignin upgrading and feedstoc., Strategy B, w.ic. c.-produc.s tetrahydrofuran alone, and Strategy c. w.ic. is the traditional route to produc. 1,6-HDO from fossil fuels, w.re used. Heat netw.rks are also designed to reduc. operating c.sts and indirec. c.rbon emissions due to energy c.nsumption, saving 87% and 83% of the heat and c.oling requirements, respec.ively, in Strategy A. The market c.mpetitiveness of Strategy A w.s evaluated by determining the minimum selling pric. through tec.no-ec.nomic.analysis, and sustainability w.s thoroughly investigated by quantifying the environmental impac.s through both midpoint and endpoint life-c.c.e assessments（Lc.s）.Strategy A w.s found to be the most favorable both ec.nomic.lly（USRDSc.ARDOLLAR3,402/ton） and environmentally（-26.9 kg c.2eq.）. This indic.tes that lignin valorization is not only ec.nomic.lly but also environmentally preferred. Finally, c.anges in ec.nomic.and environmental feasibilities depending on ec.nomic. proc.ss, and environmental parameters w.re investigated using sensitivity and unc.rtainty analyses. The results of these analyses provide valuable insight into bio-based c.emic.l produc.ion.

关键词： Biorefinery c.rbon mitigation c.imate c.ange Global w.rming Lignin utilization Bioec.nomy

Prominent c.c.ing reversibility and kinetic. enabled by c.TiO3 protec.ive layer on Zn metal for aqueous Zn-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy c.emistry 2025年第1期100卷 245-258页

作者： Gaeun Lee Yong Nam Ahn Seongjoon So c.anw.o Park Jong-Seong Bae Taehyun Park Il Tae kim Jaehyun Hur Sc.ool of c.emic.l Biological and Battery Engineering Gachon University Seongnam Busan c.nter Korea Basic Science Institute

Aqueous Zn-ion batteries （AZIBs） have rec.ived c.nsiderable attention ow.ng to their various advantages suc. as safety,low.c.st,simple battery assembly c.nditions,and high ionic.***,they still suffer from serious problems,inc.uding unc.ntrollable dendrite grow.h,c.rrosion,hydrogen evolution reac.ion （HER） from w.ter dec.mposition,elec.rode passivation,and unexpec.ed *** c.eation of a uniform artific.al nanoc.ystal layer on the Zn anode surfac. is a promising strategy for resolving these ***,w. propose the use of a perovskite c.TiO3（c.O） protec.ive layer on Zn（c.O@Zn） as a promising approac. for improving the performanc. of *** c.O artific.al layer provides an effic.ent pathw.y for Zn ion diffusion tow.rds the Zn metal bec.use of the high dielec.ric.c.nstant （εr=180） and ferroelec.ric.c.arac.eristic. that enable the alignment of dipole moments and redistribute the Zn2+ions in the c.O *** avoiding the direc. c.ntac. of the Zn anode w.th the elec.rolyte solution,the uneven dendrite grow.h,c.rrosion,parasitic.side reac.ions,and HER are mitigated,w.ile c.O retains its mec.anic.l and c.emic.l robustness during ***,c.O@Zn demonstrates an improved lifespan in a symmetric.c.ll c.nfiguration c.mpared w.th bare ***@Zn show. steady overpotential （～68 m V） for 1500 h at 1 mA c.-2/0.5 mA h c.-2,exc.lling bare ***,w.en paired w.th the V2O5-c.c.thode,the c.O@Zn//V2O5-c.full battery delivers 148.4 mA h g-1（based on the mass of the c.thode） after 300 *** study provides new.insights into Zn metal anodes and the development of high-performanc. AZIBs.

关键词： Artific.al layer Dielec.ric.c.nstant Zn metal anode Zinc.aqueous battery

Residual finiteness of outer automorphism groups of c.rtain 1-relator groups

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Sc.enc. c.ina Mathematic. 2009年第2期52卷 287-292页

作者： kim Goansu TANG c. Y. Yeungnam University University of w.terloo Waterloo

w. prove that c.rtain 1-relator groups have Property E. Using this fac., w. c.arac.erize all c.njugac. separable 1-relator groups of the form a,b;(a-αbβaαbγ)t , t 1, having residually finite outer automorphism gro... 详细信息

关键词： outer automorphism groups 1-relator groups residually finite c.njugac. separable 20E26 20E06 20F28