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High-entropy catalysts for electrochemical water-electrolysis of hydrogen evolution and oxygen evolution reactions

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Frontiers in Energy 2024年第3期18卷 265-290页

作者： Simiao SHA Riyue GE Ying li Julie m.CAIRNEY Rongkun ZHENG Sean li Bin liU Jiujun ZHANG wenxian li School of materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Anhui Polytechnic UniversityWuhu 241000China Australian Centre for microscopy and microanalysis School of AerospaceMechanical and Mechatronic EngineeringThe University of SydneySydney NSW 2006Australia School of Physics The University of SydneySydney NSW 2006Australia School of materials Science and Engineering UNSW Materials&Manufacturing Futures InstituteUniversity of New South WalesSydney NSW 2052Australia College of materials Science and Engineering Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China

High entropy materials (HEms) have developed rapidly in the field of electrocatalytic water-electrolysis for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) due to their unique properties. In particular, HEm catalysts are composed of many elements. Therefore, they have rich active sites and enhanced entropy stability relative to single atoms. In this paper, the preparation strategies and applications of HEm catalysts in electrochemical water-electrolysis are reviewed to explore the stabilization of HEms and their catalytic mechanisms as well as their application in support green hydrogen production. First, the concept and four characteristics of HEms are introduced based on entropy and composition. Then, synthetic strategies of HEm catalysts are systematically reviewed in terms of the categories of bottom-up and top-down. The application of HEms as catalysts for electrochemical water-electrolysis in recent years is emphatically discussed, and the mechanisms of improving the performance of electrocatalysis is expounded by combining theoretical calculation technology and ex-situ/in situ characterization experiments. Finally, the application prospect of HEms is proposed to conquer the challenges in HEm catalyst fabrications and applications.

关键词： high-entropy electrocatalysis synthetic methods water-electrolysis hydrogen and oxygen evolutions

The gold-telluride connection:Evidence for multiple fluid pulses in the Jinqingding telluride-rich gold deposit of Jiaodong Peninsula,Eastern China

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第3期15卷 146-165页

作者： wenyan Cai mingchun Song m.Santosh Jian li School of Resources and Environmental Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo 255049China Hebei Key Laboratory of Strategic Critical mineral Resources Hebei GEO UniversityShijiazhuang 050031China School of Earth Sciences and Resources China University of Geosciences Beijing29 Xueyuan RoadBeijing 100083China Department of Earth Science University of AdelaideAdelaide SA 5005Australia

The mechanism of gold migration,enrichment,and precipitation in forming world-class gold deposits has been a topic of wide interest,particularly where these deposits are abundant in *** Jiaodong Peninsula in eastern China hosts some of the world-class gold deposits among which the Jinqingding deposit is one of the best examples with substantial telluride mineralization and thus provides opportunity to investigate the genetic connection between tellurium and gold *** orebody in this deposit is hosted in the NE-NNE-trending Jiangjunshi-Quhezhuang fault with the Jurassic Kunyushan granitic pluton as wall *** deposit involved three mineralization stages as inferred from assemblages and crosscutting relationships between *** stages are:(I)pre-ore gold-poor quartz-pyrite veins,(II)main ore auriferous quartz-pyrite-Te/Bi-minerals±sphalerite±chalcopyrite±barite±marcasite veins,and(III)post-ore quartz-calcite *** present here the textural,isotopic,and geochemical variations of different stages/generations of pyrite based on scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy(SEm-EDS),electron probe microanalysis(EPmA),and laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(LA-ICP-mS).Pyrite in the Jinqingding deposit displays distinct ***1a shows a porous and dissolution-reprecipitation texture in the core,whereas Py1b exhibits a smooth and flat *** analysis reveals contrasting elemental compositions,with Py1a characterized by low Au(avg.0.14 ppm),As(avg.15.57 ppm),Ag(avg.17.71 ppm),and Te(avg.19.22 ppm)contents,but elevated Co(avg.1068.10 ppm)and Ni(224.12 ppm)concentrations,and variable sulfur isotopic composition(δ^(34)SV-CDT=9.54‰-12.12‰).Conversely,Py1b displays increased concentrations of these elements and a more concentratedδ^(34)SV-CDT value(11.99‰-12.23‰),possibly associated with weak coupled dissolution-reprecipitation(CDR)*** Stage II,pyrite can be further categorized

关键词： Episodic fluid pulses Sulfur reservoir Gold-Te precipitation Jinqingding deposit Jiaodong Peninsula

Self‑Healing Dynamic Hydrogel microparticles with Structural Color for wound management

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Nano-micro Letters 2024年第11期16卷 177-190页

作者： li wang Xiaoya Ding Lu Fan Anne m.Filppula Qinyu li Hongbo Zhang Yuanjin Zhao Luoran Shang Department of General Surgery Ruijin HospitalShanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025People’s Republic of China Department of Rheumatology and Immunology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalSchool of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096People’s Republic of China Pharmaceutical Sciences Laboratory Åbo Akademi University20520 TurkuFinland Oujiang Laboratory(Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative medicine Vision and Brain Health)Wenzhou InstituteUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesWenzhou 325001People’s Republic of China Shanghai Xuhui Central Hospital Zhongshan‑Xuhui Hospitaland the Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Epigeneticsthe International Co‑laboratory of Medical Epigenetics and Metabolism(Ministry of Science and Technology)Institutes of Biomedical SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200032People’s Republic of China

Chronic diabetic wounds confront a significant medical challenge because of increasing prevalence and difficult-healing *** is vital to develop multifunctional hydrogel dressings,with well-designed morphology and structure to enhance flexibility and effectiveness in wound *** achieve these,we propose a self-healing hydrogel dressing based on structural color microspheres for wound *** microsphere comprised a photothermal-responsive inverse opal framework,which was constructed by hyaluronic acid methacryloyl,silk fibroin methacryloyl and black phosphorus quantum dots(BPQDs),and was further re-filled with a dynamic *** dynamic hydrogel filler was formed by Knoevenagel condensation reaction between cyanoacetate and benzaldehyde-functionalized dextran(DEX-CA and DEX-BA).Notably,the composite microspheres can be applied arbitrarily,and they can adhere together upon near-infrared irradiation by leveraging the BPQDs-mediated photothermal effect and the thermoreversible stiffness change of dynamic ***,eumenitin and vascular endothelial growth factor were co-loaded in the microspheres and their release behavior can be regulated by the same ***,effective monitoring of the drug release process can be achieved through visual color *** microsphere system has demonstrated desired capabilities of controllable drug release and efficient wound *** characteristics suggest broad prospects for the proposed composite microspheres in clinical applications.

关键词： Black phosphorus Structural color Dynamic hydrogel Inverse opal wound management

Impact of ozonation on disinfection byproducts formation from phenylalanine during chlorination

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第10期144卷 199-211页

作者： Sinong Huang Hongwei liu Kunming wei liang Zhang Xiaoyan ma Qingsong li Xueyan li Andrea m.Dietrich College of Civil Engineering Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Civil Engineering Structures&Disaster Prevention and Mitigation TechnologyZhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310023China water Resources and Environmental Institute Xiamen University of TechnologyXiamen 361005China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China Civil and Environmental Engineering Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityBlackburgVA 24061USA

As a strong oxidizing agent,ozone is used in some water treatment facilities for disinfection,taste and odor control,and removal of organic ***(Phe)was used as the target amino acid to comprehensively investigate variability of disinfection byproducts(DBPs)formation during chlorine disinfection and residual chlorine conditions subsequent to *** results showed that subsequent to ozonation,the typical regulated and unregulated DBPs formation potential(DBPsFP),including trichloromethane(TCm),dichloroacetonitrile(DCAN),chloral hydrate(CH),dichloroacetic acid(DCAA),trichloroacetic acid(TCAA),and trichloroacetamide(TCAcAm)increased substantially,by 2.4,3.3,5.6,1.2,2.5,and 6.0 times,respectively,compared with only *** also significantly increased the DBPs yield under a 2 day simulated residual chlorine condition that mimicked the water distribution *** formations followed pseudo first order *** formation rates of DBPs in the first 6 hr were higher for TCm(0.214 hr^(−1)),DCAN(0.244 hr^(−1)),CH(0.105 hr^(−1)),TCAcAm(0.234 hr^(−1)),DCAA(0.375 hr^(−1))and TCAA(0.190 hr^(−1))than *** peak DBPsFP of TCm,DCAN,CH,TCAcAm,DCAA,and TCAA were obtained when that ozonation time was set at 5–15 *** times>30 min increased the mineralization of Phe and decreased the formation of DBPs upon *** bromine ion(Br^(−1))concentration increased production of bromine-DBPs and decreased chlorine-DBPs formation by 59.3%–92.2%.Higher ozone dosages and slight alkaline favored to reduce DBP formation and *** ozonation conditions should be optimized for all application purposes including DBPs reduction.

关键词： Ozone Amino acids Chlorination Disinfection by-products

Greatly enhanced corrosion/wear resistances of epoxy coating for mg alloy through a synergistic effect between functionalized graphene and insulated blocking layer

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Journal of magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 332-344页

作者： Z.Y.Xue X.J.li J.H.Chu m.m.li D.N.Zou L.B.Tong School of metallurgical Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and manufacturing for Vehicle Body Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

The poor corrosion and wear resistances of mg alloys seriously limit their potential applications in various *** conventional epoxy coating easily forms many intrinsic defects during the solidification process,which cannot provide sufficient *** the current study,we design a double-layer epoxy composite coating on mg alloy with enhanced anti-corrosion/wear properties,via the spin-assisted assembly *** outer layer is functionalized graphene(FG)in waterborne epoxy resin(wEP)and the inner layer is Ce-based conversion(Ce)*** FG sheets can be homogeneously dispersed within the epoxy matrix to fill the intrinsic defects and improve the barrier *** Ce film connects the outer layer with the substrate,showing the transition *** corrosion rate of Ce/wEP/FG composite coating is 2131 times lower than that of bare mg alloy,and the wear rate is decreased by~90%.The improved corrosion resistance is attributed to the labyrinth effect(hindering the penetration of corrosive medium)and the obstruction of galvanic coupling *** synergistic effect derived from the FG sheet and blocking layer exhibits great potential in realizing the improvement of multi-functional integration,which will open up a new avenue for the development of novel composite protection coatings of mg alloys.

关键词： mg alloy Functionalized graphene Epoxy coating Corrosion/wear resistance Blocking layer

Degradation of superhydrophobic aluminium overhead line conductor surfaces

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High Voltage 2024年第4期9卷 763-772页

作者： Xu Zhang Chorphaka Plaengpraphan Chengxing lian wenyuan li Qinghua Han Simon m.Rowland Ian Cotton Qi li School of Engineering University of WarwickCoventryUK State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anChina School of Engineering University of ManchesterManchesterUK School of Engineering Imperial College LondonLondonUK Electrical Engineering School Chongqing UniversityChongqingChina

It has been shown that noise emissions from HV overhead line conductors can be reduced under rain conditions by making their surfaces *** working environment makes ensuring the longevity of any treatment a major *** degradation of various superhydrophobic surfaces generated by applying a superhydrophobic coating and patterning microscale channels is assessed under an AC electric field(18 kV/cm)with continuous water *** examining the droplet distribution on the surfaces during the degradation and the surface roughness before and after degra-dation,the authors demonstrate that no water droplets were found on the microscale patterned surface,but droplets were formed on the coated surface after *** surface roughness reduction of the coated surface and microscale patterned surface was 29.8% and 11.3%,respectively,indicating that the microscale patterned surface has better durability than the superhydrophobic coating under the AC electric stress.

关键词： coating roughness surface

microstructure evolution and shape memory behaviors of Ni_(47)Ti_(44)Nb_(9)alloy subjected to multistep thermomechanical loading with different prestrain levels

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 2024年第4期171卷 80-93页

作者： Y.H.Zhang H.li Z.w.Yang X.liu Q.F.Gu State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of High-Performance Precision Forming Technology and Equipment Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

Ni_(47)Ti_(44)Nb_(9)shape memory alloy(SmA)is a promising material in the aerospace field due to its wide transformation *** application of shape memory effect depends on multistep thermomechan-ical loading,viz.,low-temperature deformation and subsequent heating to ***-temperature deformation prestrain plays a pivotal role in shape memory properties tailoring of SmA ***,microstructure evolution and deformation mechanisms of Ni_(47)Ti_(44)Nb_(9)SmA subjected to vari-ous prestrain levels are still *** this end,microstructure evolution and shape memory behaviors of Ni_(47)Ti_(44)Nb_(9)alloy subjected to multistep thermomechanical loading with prestrain levels of 8%-16%at-28℃(m_(s)+30℃)were *** results demonstrate that the stress-strain curve of the specimen exhibits four distinct stages at a maximal prestrain of 16%.whereas stageⅡand stageⅢend at prestrains of∼8%and∼12%,*** stageⅡ,the stress-induced martensitic transformation is accompanied by the dislocation slip of the NiTi matrix andβ-Nb *** stageⅢ,in addition to the higher density of dislocations and further growth of stress-induced martensite variants(SImVs),(001)compound twins are introduced as a result of the(001)deformation twinning in stress-induced ***{20-1}martensite twins are gradually introduced in stageⅣ.Correspondingly,after subsequent unloading and heating,a higher density of{114}austenite twins form in the specimen with a larger prestrain of 16%.with increasing prestrain from 8%to 16%,the recoverable strainε_(re)^(T)upon heating increases first and then ***ε_(re)^(T)obtains a maximum of 7.03%at 10%prestrain and de-creases to 6.17%at 16%*** increase ofε_(re)^(T)can be attributed to the formation of new SImVs,the further growth of existing SImVs,and the recoverable(001)compound *** the decrease ofε_(re)^(T)is mainly associated with the irrecoverable strain by{20−1}martensite *** effe

关键词： Ni_(47)Ti_(44)Nb_(9)shape memory alloy wide transformation hysteresis Thermomechanical loading microstructure evolution Shape memory behaviors Stress-induced martensitic transformation Deformation twinning

How forest age impacts on net primary productivity: Insights from future multi-scenarios

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第5期11卷 708-719页

作者： Lei Tian Yu Tao Simms Joanna Annikki mäakelä mingyang li Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjingChina Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry University of HelsinkiHelsinkiFinland

Forest net primary productivity(NPP)constitutes a key flux within the terrestrial ecosystem carbon cycle and serves as a significant indicator of the forests carbon sequestration capacity,which is closely related to forest *** its significance,the impact of forest age on NPP is often ignored in future NPP ***,we mapped forest age in Hunan Province at a 30-m resolution utilizing a combination of Landsat time series stack(LTSS),national forest inventory(NFI)data,and the relationships between height and ***,NPP was derived from NFI data and the relationships between NPP and age was built for various forest *** forest NPP was predicted based on the NPP-age relationships under three future scenarios,assessing the impact of forest age on *** findings reveal substantial variations in forest NPP in Hunan Province under three future scenarios:under the age-only scenario,NPP peaks in 2041(133.56TgC·yr^(−1)),while NPP peaks three years later in 2044(141.14TgC·yr^(−1))under the natural development *** maximum afforestation scenario exhibits the most rapid increase in NPP,with peaking in 2049(197.95TgC·yr^(−1)).However,with the aging of the forest,NPP is projected to then decrease by 7.54%,6.07%,and 7.47%in 2060,and 20.05%,19.74%,and 28.38%in 2100,respectively,compared to their peaks under the three *** indicates that forest NPP will continue to decline *** the age structure of forests through selective logging,afforestation and reforestation,and encouraging natural regeneration after disturbance could mitigate this declining trend in forest NPP,but implications of these measures on the full forest carbon balance remain to be *** from the future multi-scenarios are expected to provide data to support sustainable forest management and national policy development,which will inform the achievement of carbon neutrality goals by 2060.

关键词： Net primary productivity Forest age NPP-Age relationships NPP projections Afforestation

Reactive destabilization and bidirectional catalyzation for reversible hydrogen storage of liBH_(4) by novel waxberry-like nano-additive assembled from ultrafine Fe_(3)O_(4) particles

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 2024年第6期173卷 63-71页

作者： S.wang m.H.wu Y.Y.Zhu Z.L.li Y.X.Yang Y.Z.li H.F.liu m.X.Gao Department of material Science Shenzhen MSU-BIT UniversityShenzhen 518172China State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor materials&School of materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Institute of Resources Utilization and Rare Earth Development State Key Laboratory of Rare Metals Separation and Comprehensive UtilizationGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Development and ApplicationGuangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy Xi’an Technological UniversityXi’an 710021China National Supercomputing Center in Shenzhen Shenzhen 518055China

liBH_(4) containing 18.5 wt.%H_(2) is an attractive high-capacity hydrogen storage material,however,it suffers from high operation temperature and poor ***,a novel and low-cost bifunctional additive,waxberry-like Fe_(3)O_(4) secondary nanospheres assembled from ultrafine primary Fe_(3)O_(4) nanoparticles,is synthesized,which exhibits significant destabilization and bidirectional catalyzation towards(de)hydrogenation of liBH_(4).with an optimized addition of 30 wt.% waxberry-like Fe_(3)O_(4),the system initiated dehydrogenation below 100℃ and released a total of 8.1 wt.%H_(2) to 400℃.After 10 cycles,a capacity retention of 70% was achieved,greatly superior to previously reported oxides-modified *** destabilizing and catalyzing mechanisms of waxberry-like Fe_(3)O_(4) on liBH_(4) were systematically analyzed by phase and microstructural evolutions during dehydrogenation and hydrogenation cycling as well as density functional theory(DFT)*** present work provides new insights in developing advanced nano-additives with unique structural and multifunctional designs towards liBH4 hydrogen storage.

关键词： liBH_(4) Hydrogen storage waxberry-like Fe_(3)O_(4) Destabilization Catalysis