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Genetic diversity in two threatened species in Vietnam:Taxus chinensis and Taxus wallichiana

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Journal of Forestry Research 2017年第2期28卷 265-272页

作者： Dinh Duy vu Thi Tuyet Xuan Bui Minh Tam Nguyen Dinh Giap vu Minh Duc Nguyen van thang Bui Xiaohua Huang Yi Zhang College of Forestry Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100ShaanxiPeople's Republic of China Vietnam National Museum of Nature Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology(VAST)18 Hoang Quoc VietCau GiayHanoiVietnam Institute of Ecology and Biological Resource(VAST) 18 Hoang Quoc VietCau GiayHanoiVietnam Institute of Natural Products Chemistry(VAST) 18 Hoang Quoc VietCau GiayHanoiVietnam Institute of Forest Biotechnology Vietnam Forestry UniversityXuan MaiChuong MyHanoiVietnam

Taxus chinensis and T. wallichiana in have been threatened in their distribution areas in recent decades because of their over-exploitation and reduction and destruction of native habitats. Determining the genetic diversity in populations of the two species will provide guidelines for their protection and preservation. Two hundred and fifteen trees from six populations of T. chinensis and150 sampled trees of T. wallichiana were sampled. Six microsatellite primer pairs selected from 16 primer pairs were used to investigate genetic variation at the population and species levels. Five yielded polymorphic alleles, and among the 13 putative alleles amplified, 11 were polymorphic（accounting for 76.33 %）.Shannon＇s information index（I） and percentage of polymorphic bands（PPB）（I = 0.202 and PPB = 67.22 % for T. chinensis; I = 0.217 and PPB = 65.03 % for T. wallichiana）. Both species had low levels of genetic diversity（mean Ho= 0.107, He= 0.121 for T. chinensis; Ho= 0.095, He= 0.109 for T. wallichiana）. Genetic differentiation among populations was higher（FST= 0.189） for T. chinensis and lower（0.156） for ***, indicating limited gene flow（Nm） among populations for T. chinensis（0.68） and T. wallichiana（0.65）.Variation among individuals of T. chinensis was 63.59 and73.12 % for T. wallichiana. Thus, the threatened status of the two conifers is related to a lack of genetic diversity. All populations are isolated in small forest remnants. An ex situ conservation site should be established with a new population for these species that comprises all the genetic groups for the best chance to improve their fitness under environmental stresses.

关键词： Taxus populations alleles polymorphic microsatellite Vietnam primer accounting putative destruction

Static analysis of corrugated panels using homogenization models and a cell-based smoothed mindlin plate element (CS-MIN3)

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2019年第2期13卷 251-272页

作者： Nhan NGUYEN-MINH Nha TRAN-van thang BUI-XUAN Trung NGUYEN-THOI Faculty of Applied Science Bach Khoa University (BKU)Ho Chi Minh CityVietnam Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science Ho Chi Minh City University of Science (HCMUS)Ho Chi Minh CityVietnam Department of Mathematics L ouisiana State UniversityBaton RougeLA 70803USA Division of Computational Mathematics and Engineering Institute of Computational ScienceTon Due Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam Faculty of Civil Engineering Ton Due Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam

Homogenization is a promising approach to capture the behavior of complex structures like corrugated panels. It enables us to replace high-cost shell models with stiffness-equivalent orthotropic plate alternatives. Many homogenization models for corrugated panels of different shapes have been proposed. However, there is a lack of investigations for verifying their accuracy and reliability. In addition, in the recent trend of development of smoothed finite element methods, the cell-based smoothed three-node Mindlin plate element (CS-MIN3) based on the first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT) has been proposed and successfully applied to many analyses of plate and shell structures. Thus, this paper further extends the CS-MIN3 by integrating itself with homogenization models to give homogenization methods. In these methods, the equivalent extensional, bending, and transverse shear stiftriess components which constitute the equivalent orthotropic plate models are represented in explicit analytical expressions. Using the results of ANSYS and ABAQUS shell simulations as references, some numerical examples are conducted to verify the accuracy and reliability of the homogenization methods for static analyses of trapezoidally and sinusoidally corrugated panels.

关键词： homogenization corrugated panel asymptotic analysis smoothed finite element method (S-FEM) cell-based smoothed three-node Mindlin plate element (CS-MIN3)

Hydrogen roles approaching ideal electrical and optical properties for undoped and Al doped ZnO thin films

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Journal of Materiomics 2022年第1期8卷 123-135页

作者： Dung van Hoang Nam Hoang vu Nga Thi Do Anh Tuan Thanh Pham Truong Huu Nguyen Jer-Lai Kuo thang Bach Phan Vinh Cao Tran Laboratory of Advanced Materials University of ScienceHoChiMinh City700000Viet Nam Vietnam National University HoChiMinh City700000Viet Nam HoChiMinh City Institute of Physics HoChiMinh City700000Viet Nam Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences Academia SinicaTaipei10617Taiwan Center for Innovative Materials and Architectures(INOMAR) HoChiMinh City700000Viet Nam Faculty of Materials Science&Technology University of ScienceHoChiMinh City700000Viet Nam

This paper distinguished hydrogen roles to improve electron mobility and carrier concentration in ZnO and Al doped ZnO sputtered *** combining experimental evidences and theoretical results,we find out that hydrogen located at oxygen vacancy sites(H_(O))is the main factor gives rise to increase simultaneously mobility and carrier concentration which has not been mentioned *** appropriate hydrogen content during sputtering not only results in crystalline relaxation but also supports doping Al into ZnO,increasing carrier concentration and electron mobility in the *** principles calculations confirmed hydrogen substitutional stability for oxygen vacancy,significantly reducing electron conductivity effective mass and hence increasing electron *** particular,0.8%hydrogen partial pressure ratio achieved 61 cm^(2)V^(-1)s^(-1)maximum electron mobility,optical transmittance above 82%in visible and near-infrared regions,and 2×10^(20) cm^(-3)carrier concentrations for H-Al co-doped ZnO *** values approach ideal electrical and optical properties for transparent conducting oxide *** presence of one maximum electron mobility was attributed to competition between increasing mobility due to restoring effective electron mass and hydrogen passivation of native defects,and decreased electron mobility due to electron-phonon scattering.

关键词： High electron mobility Hydrogen roles Passivation effects Effective electron mass DFT calculations Doped ZnO thin Film

LiMn_2O_4/CNTs and LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_4/CNTs Nanocomposites as High-Performance Cathode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2015年第1期28卷 122-128页

作者： thang van Le Ha Tran Nguyen Anh Tuan Luu Man van Tran Phung Loan My Le Faculty of Materials Technology Ho Chi Minh University of Technology 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Ward 14 District 10 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam Department of Physical Chemistry University of Science VNUHCM 227 Nguyen Van Cu Street District 5 Ho Chi Minh CityVietnam

The demand of higher energy density and higher power capacity of lithium（Li）-ion secondary batteries has led to the search for electrode materials whose capacities and performance are better than those available today. Carbon nanotubes（CNTs）, with their unique properties such as 1D tubular structure, high electrical and thermal conductivities, and extremely large surface area, have been used as materials to prepare cathodes for Li-ion batteries. The structure and morphology of CNTs were analyzed by X-ray diffraction（XRD）, scanning electron microscopy（SEM）, and transmission electron microscopy（TEM）. The functional groups on the purified CNT surface such as –COOH, –OH were characterized by Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy. The electrode materials were fabricated from LiMn2O4（LMO）, doped spinel LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4, and purified CNTs via solid-state reaction. The structure and morphology of the electrode were characterized using XRD, SEM, and TEM. Finally, the efficiency of the electrode materials using CNTs was evaluated by cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.

关键词： Nanocomposites Carbon nanotubes(CNTs) Spinel materials Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)

Effect of three tree species on UV weathering of wood flour-HDPE composites

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Journal of Forestry Research 2020年第3期31卷 1071-1079页

作者： van Dinh Nguyen Tat thang Nguyen Aihong Zhang Jianxiu Hao Weihong Wang Key Laboratory of Biobased Material Science&Technology(Ministry of Education) Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbin 150040China

Eucalyptus urophylla, Acacia mangium, and Pinus caribaea are the primary species for the wood industry in Vietnam. Wood residues of these species were used to reinforce high-density polyethylene(HDPE) composites. The flexural or bending property, impact strength and surface color were evaluated after exposure to accelerated ultraviolet weathering up to 2000 h. The weathered surface was characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) spectroscopy. The results indicate that A. mangium/HDPE composites had the lowest color change and least fading,and remained stable after 1500 h exposure. FTIR spectroscopy showed that the oxidation of the composites increased in parallel with duration of exposure by assessing the concentration of carbonyl groups on the surfaces. SEM showed that all three species reinforced composites exhibited similar severe cracks after 1000 h;however, at the end of the weathering test, E. urophylla and P. caribaea composites were more severely cracked than A. mangium composites. A. mangium also had the highest flexural strength, impact strength and crystallinity duringweathering. A. mangium is the most preferable among the three species to reinforce HDPE.

关键词： Eucalyptus urophylla Acacia mangium Pinus caribaea Polyethylene Weathering Color Mechanical property

A Simple Approach to the Fabrication of Graphene-Carbon Nanotube Hybrid Films on Copper Substrate by Chemical Vapor Deposition

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2015年第5期31卷 479-483页

作者： Nguyen van Chuc Cao Thi Thanh Nguyen van Tu vuong T.Q Phuong Pham Viet thang Ngo Thi Thanh Tam Institute of Materials Science Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology Hanoi University of Science Vietnam National University

In this study,graphene-carbon nanotube（CNT） hybrid films were directly synthesized on polycrystalline copper（Cu） substrates by thermal chemical vapor deposition（CVD） *** films were synthesized on Cu substrate at 1000 ℃ in mixture of gases:argon（Ar）,hydrogen（H2）,and methane（CH4）.Then,carbon nanotubes（CNTs） were grown uniformly on the surface of graphene/Cu films at 750 ℃ in mixture of Ar,*** acetylene（C2H2） *** salt FeCl3solution deposited onto the surface of graphene/Cu substrate by spin coating method was used as precursor for the growth of the *** density and quality of the CNTs on the surface of graphene/Cu films can be controlled by varying the concentration of FeCl3salt catalyst.

关键词： Graphene Carbon nanotube(CNT) Hybrid films Copper

Test Case Generation from UML-Diagrams Using Genetic Algorithm

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第5期67卷 2321-2336页

作者： Rajesh Kumar Sahoo Morched Derbali Houssem Jerbi Doan van thang P.Pavan Kumar Sipra Sahoo Department of Computer Science&Engineering Ajay Binay Institute of TechnologyCuttack753014India Department of Information Technology Faculty of Computing and ITKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Department of Industrial Engineering University of Ha’ilCollege of EngineeringHail2440Saudi Arabia Faculty of Information Technology Industrial University of Ho chi Minh City700000Vietnam Department of Computer Science and Engineering FSTIFHEHyderabad501203India Department of Computer Science and Engineering ITERSOA Deemed to be UniversityBhubaneswar751030India

Software testing has been attracting a lot of attention for effective software *** model driven approach,Unified Modelling Language(UML)is a conceptual modelling approach for obligations and other features of the system in a model-driven *** tools interpret these models into other software artifacts such as code,test data and *** generation of test cases permits the appropriate test data to be determined that have the aptitude to ascertain the *** paper focuses on optimizing the test data obtained from UML activity and state chart diagrams by using Basic Genetic Algorithm(BGA).For generating the test cases,both diagrams were converted into their corresponding intermediate graphical forms namely,Activity Diagram Graph(ADG)and State Chart Diagram Graph(SCDG).Then both graphs will be combined to form a single graph called,Activity State Chart Diagram Graph(ASCDG).Both graphs were then joined to create a single graph known as the Activity State Chart Diagram Graph(ASCDG).Next,the ASCDG will be optimized using BGA to generate the test data.A case study involving a withdrawal from the automated teller machine(ATM)of a bank was employed to demonstrate the *** approach successfully identified defects in various ATM functions such as messaging and operation.

关键词： Genetic algorithm generation of test data and optimization state-chart diagram activity diagram model-driven approach

*** human visual cortex responses to flickering light using functional near infrared spectroscopy and constrained ICA

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2014年第6期7卷 77-89页

作者： Nguyen Duc thang Vo van Toi Le Giang Tran Nguyen Huynh Minh Tam Lan Anh Trinh Biomedical Engineering Department International University Vietnam National Universities HCMCVietnam University of Saskatchewan Canada Electronics Engineering Department Posts and Telecommunications Institute of Technology Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam

The human visual sensitivity to the flickering light has been under investigation for *** finding of research in this area can contribute to the understanding of human visual system mechanism and visual disorders,and establishing diagnosis and treatment of *** aim of this study is to investigate the ffects of the flickering light to the visual cortex by monitoring the hemodynamic responses of the brain with the functional near infrared spectrosoopy(ENIRS)*** the acquired fNIRS signals are afected by physiological factors and measurement artifacts,constrained independent component analysis(eICA)was applied to extract the actual fNIRS responses from the obtained *** experimental results revealed significant changes(p<0.0001)of the hemodynamic responses of the visual *** the baseline when the flickering stimulation was *** the uses of cICA,the contrast to noise ratio(CNR),reflecting the contrast of hemodynamic concentration between rest and task,became *** indicated the improvement of the NIRS signals when the noise was *** subsequent studies,statistical analysis was used to infer the correlation between the NIRS signals and the visual *** found that there was a slight decrease of the oxygenated hemoglobin con-centration(about 5.69%)over four frequencies when the modulation ***,the variations of oxy and deoxy-hemoglobin were not statistically significant.

关键词： Papillometre visual stimulation functional near infrared spectroscopy constrained independent component analysis

Study of vertically ascending flight of a hawkmoth model

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2020年第5期36卷 1031-1045,I0002页

作者： Anh Tuan Nguyen vu Dan Thanh Le The Hung Tran V.N.Due van Binh Phung Faculty of Aerospace Engineering Le Quy Don Technical UniversityHanoiVietnam Institute of Theoretical and Applied Research.Duy Tan University HanoiVietnam Division of Construction Computation Institute for Computational ScienceTon Due Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam Faculty of Civil Engineering Ton Due Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam

This paper provides insight into the wing kinematics,the power requirement and the dynamic stability characteristics of a hawkmoth model in vertically ascending *** wing kinematics of the hawkmoth model is obtained based on the minimum required power *** optimization process is conducted using genetic and simplex algorithms that are coupled with an artificial neural network to rapidly predict the aerodynamic force and required *** training data for the neural network are generated from an unsteady vortex-lattice *** to hover,the results in this study show the larger flapping frequency and the smaller rotation amplitude of the hawkmoth wing kinematics in ascending ***,more power is required when the ascending speed *** conducting a dynamic modal analysis based on a cycle-average approach,the certain effect of the ascending speed on the modal structures of the hawkmoth model was observed.

关键词： Hawkmoth Ascending flapping flight-Genetic algorithm Artificial neural network Flight dynamic stability