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Boosting liver regeneration: kinase inhibitor as a new tool to prevent liver failure

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第8期9卷 3145-3146页

作者： Anna Sichler Norbert Huser Klaus-Peter janssen Department of Surgery School of Medicine and HealthTechnical University of MunichMunichGermany

In a recent manuscript in Cell,a first-in-class small molecule inhibitor of the kinase MKK4(mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4)was described that greatly enhances liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy in animal models,with an excellent safety profile in humans.1 The findings of Zwirner et *** promise to alter the clinical management of liver failure in critically ill patients.

关键词： liver al. clinical

Semitransparent organic solar cells with high light utilization efficiency and color rendering index

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2248-2256页

作者： Ni Gao Haijun Bin Shangrong Wu RenéA.J.janssen Yongfang Li Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Materials Suzhou Key Laboratory of Novel Semiconductor Materials and DevicesCollege of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China Molecular Materials and Nanosystems&Institute for Complex Molecular Systems Eindhoven University of TechnologyEindhoven 5600 MBthe Netherlands

Semitransparent organic solar cells(ST-OSCs)have garnered considerable attention as promising renewable energy technology for integrating photovoltaics into ***,there is a trade-off between power conversion efficiency(PCE)and average visible transmittance(AVT),which hinders the achievement of a high light utilization efficiency(LUE).In this study,we propose a valuable method to address this challenge by replacing the transparent top electrode,Ag,with a 20 nm layer of *** ST-OSCs based on the 20 nm Au electrode demonstrate superior exciton extraction,more efficient charge collection,and higher color-rendering index(CRI)due to their smoother surface,higher conductivity,and enhanced visible light transmittance,resulting in a significantly higher PCE of 13.67%and an enhanced AVT of 30.17%,contributing to a high LUE of 4.15%.Additionally,optically transparent dielectric layers,applied on the front and back sides of the ST-OSCs to further boost performance,delivered an impressive LUE of 4.93%,with PCE and AVT values reaching 14.44%and 34.12%,***,the champion ST-OSCs also exhibited a favorable CRI value of *** achievements represent the bestperforming ST-OSCs to date with both high LUE and CRI and hold significant implications for the prospective commercialization of ST-OSCs.

关键词： semitransparent organic solar cells power conversion efficiency average visible transmittance light utilization efficiency color-rendering index

Public health importance of light intensity physical activity

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第5期13卷 674-675页

作者： Robert Ross Ian janssen Mark S.Tremblay School of Kinesiology and Health Studies Queen’s UniversityKingstonON K7L 3N6Canada School of Medicine Division of Endocrinology and MetabolismQueen’s UniversityKingstonON K7L 3N6Canada Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research InstituteOttawaON K1H 8L1Canada Department of Pediatrics University of OttawaOttawaON K1H 8L1Canada

*** intensity physical activity(PA)benefits health PA guidelines worldwide recommend that adults accumulate 150 min of moderate intensity or 75 min of vigorous intensity PA(moderate-to-vigorous PA(MVPA))weekly to achieve health benefits.1-3 Absent from these guidelines are recommendations for light intensity PA(LPA,e.g.,walking at a leisurely pace of 3 km/h or less,equivalent to 1.5-2.9 metabolic equivalents).

关键词： intensity light benefits

Mid-term survival of the Optimys short stem: A prospective case series of 500 patients

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第3期15卷 257-265页

作者： Bryan Hamans Sheryl de Waard Sjoerd Kaarsemaker Esther R C janssen Inger N Sierevelt Gino M M J Kerkhoffs Daniël Haverkamp Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Xpert ClinicAmsterdam 1101EANetherlands Department of Orthopedic Surgery Amsterdam University Medical CenterAmsterdam 1105 AZNetherlands Esther R C janssen Department of Orthopaedic SurgeryViecuri Medisch CentrumVenlo 5912 BLNetherlands Centre for Orthopaedic Research Spaarne ZiekenhuisHoofddorp 2134 TMNetherlands Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine Amsterdam UMC-Location AMCAmsterdam 1105 AZNetherlands Department of Orthopedic Surgery Xpert Orthopedic Surgery ClinicAmsterdam 1101 EANetherlands

BACKGROUND In recent years,there has been an increase in the number of total hip arthroplasty procedures in the younger patient *** active group has higher expectations of their prosthesis in comparison to the older population,and there is a greater physical demand for the *** femoral stems were in-troduced to retain proximal bone stock and joint biomechanics and became more common to implant in this specific ***,the long-term survival and functional outcomes of various short stems are still being investigated in different *** To determine the 5-year survival of the Optimys hip *** This was a prospective multicenter cohort study of 500 patients conducted in two hospitals in the *** patients received the Optimys short stem(Mathys Ltd,Bettlach,Switzerland).The primary outcome measure was survival of the hip stem,with revision as the *** secondary outcome measurements included patient-reported outcome measures(PROMs).Kaplan-Meier analysis was used to calculate the 5-year survival ***-minus-log transformation was performed to calculate the 95%confidence interval(95%CI).Mixed model analyses were performed to assess the course of the PROMs during the 1st 2 years after *** were modeled separately for the 1st and 2nd years to calculate the yearly change in PROMs during both follow-up periods with accompanying 95%*** The mean age of the total 500 patients was 62.3 years(standard deviation:10.6)and 202 were male(40%).At a median follow-up of 5.5 years(interquartile range:4.5-6.7),7 patients were deceased and 6 revisions were registered,for infection(n=3),subsidence(n=2)and malposition(n=1).This resulted in an overall 5-year survival of 98.8%(95%CI:97.3-99.5).If infection was left out as reason for revision,a stem survival of 99.4%(95%CI:98.1-99.8)was *** questionnaires were completed by 471 patients(94%),317 patients(63%)completed the 1-year follow-up questionna

关键词： Total hip arthroplasty Femoral stem Short stem Optimys Survival 5-year survival Revision PROMs

Mid-term clinical outcomes of the uncemented Robert Mathys pressfit cup

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第19期12卷 3684-3691页

作者： Kishan Ritek Ramsodit Inger N Sierevelt Esther R C janssen Sjoerd Kaarsemaker Daniël Haverkamp Department of Orthopedic Surgery Xpert Clinics AmsterdamAmsterdam 1101EANorth-HollandNetherlands Department of Orthopedic Spaarne Gasthuis AcademyHoofddorp 2134 TMNetherlands Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Viecuri Medical CentreVenlo 5912 BLNetherlands Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Viecuri Medisch CentrumVenlo 5912 BLNetherlands

BACKGROUND The use of uncemented cups during total hip arthroplasty(THA)has gained popularity in recent *** Robert Mathys(RM)pressfit cup,an uncemented monoblock implant is expected to preserve bone density due to its composition and external surface,while reducing backside wear with its monoblock *** factors should lead to a high survival rate of the *** To evaluate the mid-term survival and functional outcome of the RM Pressfit cup in a large study *** Between 2011 and 2020,we included 1324 patients receiving a primary THA using the RM pressfit *** clinical follow-up was performed at 2 years postoperatively with the Dutch arthroplasty register used to assess implant status *** for acetabular failure and reason for revision were reported to evaluate implant survival,while the hip disability and osteoarthritis outcome score(HOOS)scores were used to assess functional *** The mean age at surgery was 64.9 *** mean follow-up was 4.6 *** the 1324 THAs performed,13 needed cup revisions within 5 years after index THA:5 due to aseptic loosening,6 due to infection,2 due to dislocation and 2 due to other *** resulted in a 5-year cup survival of 98.8%(95%CI:98.1-99.5).Nine of the cup revisions occurred within the first year after index *** scores increased significantly in all domains during the first year and levelled out during the second *** In the present study,the RM pressfit cup demonstrated excellent clinical outcomes at mid-term follow-up;however,future studies are needed to assess the long-term outcomes of this acetabular implant.

关键词： Total hip arthroplasty Uncemented RM pressfit cup Hip osteoarthritis Cup revision Pressfit Aseptic loosening

Controlling Heat Transfer for the Manufacturing of High Molecular Weight Polyisobutylene via Formation of Micelles

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2019年第9期37卷 898-902页

作者： Szilard Csihony Nicole janssen Klaus Mühlbach Advanced Materials & Systems

An alternative cationic polymerization method is developed to produce high molecular weight polyisobutylene (HM-PIB) with molecular weights above 5×10^5g/mol. The method involves micelle formation via functionalized low molecular weight polyisobutylene (LM-PIB) in non-polar solvent. One end of LM-PIB is modified with an imidazolium-containing ionic group, which together with the anion (eg. Al2Cl7) works as Lewis acid. While the monomer isobutylene dissolves readily in non-polar solvent, polymerization can occur only within the micelle, which affords stable HM-PIB particles. HM-PIB with a molecular weight (MW) close to 1 × 10^6 g/mol was produced successfully with the described method.

关键词： Cationic polymerization High molecular weight polyisobutylene Micelle

Bean yellow disorder virus： Parameters of transmission by Bemisia tabaci and host plant range

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Insect Science 2011年第1期18卷 50-56页

作者： German Martin Isabel Maria Cuadrado Dirk janssen Instituto Andaluz de Investigacion y Formacion Agraria y Pesquera Centro La Mojonera Almeria Spain

Bean yellow disorder virus （BnYDV） was recently identified as the first crinivirus （family Closteroviridae） that infects members of the family Leguminosae. It was first observed during the autumn of 2003, causing heavy losses in French bean （Phaseolus vulgaris L.） grown commercially in Spain. The virus is transmitted by the sweetpotato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci （Hemiptera： Aleyrodidae） Q-biotype, and disease symptoms resemble nutritional disorders consisting of interveinal mottling and yellowing in leaves, combined with stiffness or brittleness, and are typically produced on the middle to lower parts of the plant. Transmission experiments showed that 50% and 100% of B. tabaci adults acquired the virus after a feeding period of 3 and 7 h, respectively. Viruliferous whiteflies infected 66% and 100% ofP. vulgaris plants after a feeding period of 12 and 24 h, respectively. The transmission efficiency of single whiteflies was 37% and persistence of BnYDV in the vector lasted up to 2 weeks with a half-life of 9 days. BnYDV was transmitted to P. vulgaris, Pisum sativum L., Lens culinaris Medik., and Vicia faba L., but not to Vigna unguiculata L., Glycine max （L.） Merr., Cicer arietum L., and to crop species belonging to families of the Solanaceae and Cucurbitaceae. No virus was detected in field samples collected from 30 different species from Boraginaceae, Asteraceae, Geraniaceae, Lamiaceae, Leguminosae, Malvaceae, Scrophulariaceae, Thymelaeaceae and Verbenaceae. The restricted host range and efficient management of crops regarding whitefly infestation may be key elements in the control of BnYDV.

关键词： bean Closteroviridae Crinivirus disease vector whiteflies

Herbivore performance and plant defense after sequential attacks by inducing and suppressing herbivores

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Insect Science 2019年第1期26卷 108-118页

作者： Elisa Faria de Oliveira Angelo Pallini Arne janssen Department of Entomology Federal University of VicosaVicosaMGBrazil Department of Entomology Federal University of Lavras LavrasMGBrazil Section Population Biology Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem DynamicsUniversity of Amsterdam Amsterdamthe Netherlands

It is well known that herbivore-induced plant defenses alter host plant quality and can affect the behavior and performance of later arriving *** of sequential attacks by herbivores that either suppress or induce plant defenses are less well *** sequentially infested leaves of tomato plants with a strain of the phytophagous spider mite Tetranychus urticae that induces plant defenses and the closely related Tetranychus evansi, which suppresses plant *** quality was quantified through oviposifion of both spider mite species and by measuring proteinase inhibitor activity using plant material that had been sequentially attacked by both herbivore ***-mite oviposifion data show that *** could suppress an earlier induction of plant defenses by ***,and *** could induce defenses in plants previously attacked by *** in 1 *** attacks by the second species did not result in further changes in *** inhibitor activity levels showed that *** suppressed the high activity levels induced by *** to constitutive levels in 1 day,and further suppressed activity to levels similar to those in plants attacked by *** *** by *** induced proteinase inhibitor activity in plants previously attacked by ***,eventually to similar levels as induced by *** ***,plant quality and plant defenses were significantly affected by sequential attacks and the order of attack does not affect subsequent performance,but does affect proteinase inhibitor activity *** on our results,we discuss the evolution of suppression of plant defenses.

关键词： plant defense plant-herbivore interactions plant quality sequential attack Tetranychus evansi Tetranychus urticae

Investigation of the phase space in lead‐free(K_(x)Na_(1-x))_(1-y)Li_(y)(Nb_(1-z)Ta_(z))O_(3) ferroelectric ceramics

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2015年第4期4卷 282-291页

作者： Henry E.MGBEMERE Rolf janssen Gerold A.SCHNEIDER Department of Metallurgical&Materials Engineering University of LagosAkokaLagosNigeria Institute of Advanced Ceramics Hamburg University of TechnologyDenickestrasse 1521073 HamburgGermany

A library of ceramic compounds based on the lead-free(K_(x)Na_(1-x))1-yLiy(Nb1-zTaz)O_(3)solid solution has been synthesized and characterized using high-throughput experimentation(HTE)*** phase space previously reported by Saito and Takao has been expanded to{{x,0.1,1.0},{y,0,0.1},{z,0,0.2}},and new phase boundaries are *** relative density values show that with the appropriate sintering temperature,~92%of the theoretical density can be *** relative permittivity values show that with increasing amount of K+and Ta5+,the dielectric constant values *** effect of density on the dielectric constant values is however *** values ranging from 109 to 1013Ω·cm are obtained for the *** piezoelectric charge coefficient values for selected compositions show that higher values are obtained close to the phase boundaries rather than away from *** properties for the ceramic library using the HTE method are generally 15%-20%less than from the conventional *** method is therefore more suited for screening of sample compositions than for producing samples with high piezoelectric properties.

关键词： ferroelectrics high-throughput synthesis (K_(x)Na_(1-x))NbO_(3)(KNN) lead-free ceramics