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文学全球化的“不明地带”（英文）

外国文学研究 2017年第4期39卷 11-18页

作者：弗拉基米尔.比提奥地利维也纳大学欧洲科学院

近代以来,西方文学与文化作为全球化进程的组成部分,其活跃程度与日俱增,而如何面对这一状况却尚未解决。这一问题,就其承载者而言,无疑有着可喜的一面,而对其受施者来说又有其创伤的一面,这就使得全球化要么作为西方强权自上而下地强... 详细信息

近代以来,西方文学与文化作为全球化进程的组成部分,其活跃程度与日俱增,而如何面对这一状况却尚未解决。这一问题,就其承载者而言,无疑有着可喜的一面,而对其受施者来说又有其创伤的一面,这就使得全球化要么作为西方强权自上而下地强制实施的一项策略性工程,要么促成生长于底层的属地自发地联合起来。第一种殖民性的全球化模式以自内而外的联结方式导致各个属地之间的断裂,而后殖民全球化模式则将各个属地联结起来以改变被强加在头上的全球格局。我在拙作《追寻全球民主:文学、理论、创伤政治》一书中已就第一种模式的相关问题进行了探讨,所以本文聚焦于上述第二种模式,这一模式强调文学作品不可缺省的差异性以抵制第一种模式所强调的受市场驱动的共同特征。本文认为第二种模式源于创伤研究与记忆研究交汇之处的跨学科领域,随着艾米丽·阿普特在其《反对世界文学》一书中宣扬"不可互译的"诸多世界文学所具有的丰富性而达到顶峰。本文经过批判性审视,发现这一模式脱离了文学的非归属性,正如第一种模式不假思索地脱离了文学的归属性一样,因而本文提出了一种替代模式,这一模式脱离"创伤群集"而成为一个兼具归属性和非归属性的文学作品的诞生地。

关键词：全球化创伤群系不明地带身份认同记忆

前帝国、后帝国及灾难叙事:约瑟夫·罗斯的《拉德兹基进行曲》与伊沃·安德里奇的《德里纳河上的桥》

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外国文学研究 2020年第4期42卷 11-31页

作者：弗拉基米尔·比蒂浙江大学

东―中欧帝国的分崩瓦解滋生了种类繁多的灾难叙事。本文直面两部此类的小说:一是约瑟夫·罗斯从奥匈帝国统治阶层的视角写成的《拉德兹基进行曲》,二是伊沃·安德里奇从奥匈及奥特曼帝国子民的视角写成的《德里纳河上的桥》。罗斯注重... 详细信息

东―中欧帝国的分崩瓦解滋生了种类繁多的灾难叙事。本文直面两部此类的小说:一是约瑟夫·罗斯从奥匈帝国统治阶层的视角写成的《拉德兹基进行曲》,二是伊沃·安德里奇从奥匈及奥特曼帝国子民的视角写成的《德里纳河上的桥》。罗斯注重的是私人家庭,认为这家孩子们背弃自己的父亲之时,就是帝国分崩瓦解之始。安德里奇与政治家庭分道扬镳,认为一旦权贵们抛弃自己的子民,帝国的崩溃也就发生了。事实上,一种外在的力量扭曲了父系关系,并使其属下四分五裂。本文剖析这两部小说针对这一创伤所作的不同回应。罗斯的回应是,通过确立一个"时代交错"的史诗级叙述者,不停地嘲讽书中的人物,因为他们实在是目光短浅、幼稚可笑。安德里奇所做的是,将作者的自我塑造成一个公正不阿的神圣法官,向眼下遭以敌视的人物许诺未来会实现的和解与和谐。

关键词：灾难帝国父系关系后帝国自我生存技巧

Mechanisms of change contraction of function of the muscles <i>in vitro</i>at allergic

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Health 2014年第5期6卷 387-391页

作者： Alexander Y. Teplov Albert M. Farkhutdinov vladimir I. Torshin Department of Pathophysiology Kazan State Medical University Kazan Russia Department of Physiology Russian People’s Friendship University Moscow Russia

In this work, mechanisms of influence of protein sensibility of an organism on contractile function of the isolated skeletal muscles of the mouse—“fast”—musculus extensor digitorum longus, “mixed”—musculus diaphragma and “slow”— musculus soleus are investigated. It is shown that at a protein sensitization all “fast”, “mixed” and “slow” skeletal muscles change the contractile properties. The vector of these changes for muscles with a various phenotypes carries opposite character. Force of the reduction caused carbacholine at a “slow” and “mixed” muscles increase, at “fast”—decreases. A vector of change of force of reduction on carbacholine at protein sensitization at these skeletal muscles correlates with changes of non-quantum secretion acetylcholine in a zone of a trailer plate. Opposite changes of functional properties of “fast” and “mixed” muscles and “slow” muscles of a shin of the mouse at protein sensitization are caused by dynamics cholinoceptive processes of excitation of membrane muscular fibers. It comes out with the assumption, that change of the contraction functions of skeletal muscles at protein sensitization is caused by changes of cholinoceptive processes of excitation of a membrane of muscular fibers, and other changes in system of electro-mechanical interface.

关键词： skeletal Muscle Contraction Characteristics Extensor Digitorum Longus soleus Diaphragm Non-Quantum secretion Protein sensitization

Tracking perovskite crystallization via deep learning-based feature detection on 2D X-ray scattering data

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npj Computational Materials 2022年第1期8卷 951-959页

作者： vladimir starostin Valentin Munteanu Alessandro Greco Ekaterina Kneschaurek Alina Pleli Florian Bertram Alexander Gerlach Alexander Hinderhofer Frank schreiber Institute of Applied Physics University of Tübingen72076TübingenGermany Deutsches Elektronen-synchrotron DEsY Notkestr.8522607HamburgGermany

Understanding the processes of perovskite crystallization is essential for improving the properties of organic solar *** situ real-time grazing-incidence X-ray diffraction(GIXD)is a key technique for this task,but it produces large amounts of data,frequently exceeding the capabilities of traditional data processing *** propose an automated pipeline for the analysis of GIXD images,based on the Faster Region-based Convolutional Network architecture for object detection,modified to conform to the specifics of the scattering *** model exhibits high accuracy in detecting diffraction features on noisy patterns with various experimental *** demonstrate our method on real-time tracking of organic-inorganic perovskite structure crystallization and test it on two applications:*** automated phase identification and unit-cell determination of two coexisting phases of Ruddlesden–Popper 2D perovskites,and *** fast tracking of MAPbI_(3)perovskite *** design,our approach is equally suitable for other crystalline thin-film materials.

关键词： automated crystallization scattering

Resolution and contrast enhancement of laser-scanning multiphoton microscopy using thulium-doped upconversion nanoparticles

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Nano Research 2019年第12期12卷 2933-2940页

作者： Alexey B.Kostyuk Artem D.Vorotnov Andrey V.Ivanov Arthur B.Volovetskiy Aleksandr V.Kruglov Lyudmila M.sencha Liuen Liang Evgenii L.Guryev vladimir A.Vodeneev sergey M.Deyev Yiqing Lu Andrei V.Zvyagin Lobachevsky state University of Nizhny Novgorod Nizhny Novgorod 603950Russia Center of Biomedical Engineering Institute of Molecular MedicineSechenov UniversityMoscow 119991Russia ARC Centre of Excellence"Nanoscale BioPhotonics" Department of Physics and AstronomyMacquarie UniversitySydney 2109Australia Institute ofBioorganic Chemistry Russian Academy of SciencesMoscow 117997Russia

High-contrast optical imagi ng is achievable using phosphoresce nt labels to suppress the short-lived background due to the optical backscatterand autofluoresce ***,the long-lived phosphorescence is generally incompatible with high-speed laser-scan ning imaging ***,we show that upc on versi on nan oparticles of structure NaYF4:Yb co-doped with 8%Tm(8T-UCNP)in combi nation with a commerciallaser-scanning multiphoton microscopy are uniquely suited for labeling biological systems to acquire high-resolution images with the enhancedcon *** comparison with many phosphoresce nt labels,the 8T-UCNP emission lifetime of-15μs affords rapid image ***-order optical nonlinearity of the 8T-UCNP(n=4,as confirmed experimentally and theoretically)afforded pushing the resolution limitattain able with UCNPs to the *** contrast enha nceme nt was achieved by suppressing the backgro und using(i)ban dpassspectral filtering of the narrow emission peak of 8T-UCNP at 455-nm,and(ii)time-gating implemented with a time-correlated single-photon counting system that demonstrated the contrast enhancement of>2.5-fold of polyethyle neimine-coated 8T-UCNPs take n up by huma nbreast adeno carcinoma cells *** a result,discrete 8T-UCNP nan oparticles became clearly observable in the freshly excised splee ntissue of laboratory mice 15-min post in trave nous injectio n of an 8T-UCNP *** dem on strated approach paves the way forhigh-contrast,high-resoluti on,and high-speed multiphot on microscopy in challe nging envir onments of i ntense autofluorescence,exogenous staining,and turbidity,as typically occur in intravital imaging.

关键词： upconversion nanoparticles autofluorescence time-gated imaging scanning microscopy time-correlated single photon counting

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基于散射计波浪参数反演模型的改进算法实验

遥感技术与应用 2016年第5期31卷 907-911页

作者：过杰何宜军张彪 vladimir Yurjevich Karaev M.A.Panfilova Yuriy Titchenko 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所山东省海岸带环境过程重点实验室山东烟台264003 南京信息工程大学海洋科学学院江苏南京210044 Department of Hydrophysics Institute of Applied PhysicsRussian Academy of Science Nizhny NovgorodRussia46603950

一种新的利用散射计(ERs1/2)数据反演有效波高和平均周期的模式被提出。通过俄罗斯学者利用浮标数据建立完全成长风浪条件下有效波高与风速之间的关系,与匹配浮标观测的有效波高数据对比,区分完全成长风浪、成长风浪和涌浪3种海况下的... 详细信息

一种新的利用散射计(ERs1/2)数据反演有效波高和平均周期的模式被提出。通过俄罗斯学者利用浮标数据建立完全成长风浪条件下有效波高与风速之间的关系,与匹配浮标观测的有效波高数据对比,区分完全成长风浪、成长风浪和涌浪3种海况下的匹配数据;利用BP神经网络建立模式反演3种海况下的有效波高,均方根误差分别为0.53、0.57和0.86m,反演平均周期均方根误差分别为0.69、1.04和1.36s。这种反演方法在完全成长风浪海况下最好,依次是成长风浪和涌浪海况。该研究为散射计数据反演波浪参数提供了依据,使大面积反演波浪参数成为可能。

关键词：有效波高平均周期 BP神经网络散射计(ERs1/2)数据浮标数据

ITO-free silicon-integrated perovskite electrochemical cell for light-emission and light-detection

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2023年第9期6卷 45-58页

作者： Maria Baeva Dmitry Gets Artem Polushkin Aleksandr Vorobyov Aleksandr Goltaev vladimir Neplokh Alexey Mozharov Dmitry VKrasnikov Albert GNasibulin Ivan Mukhin sergey Makarov Alferov University Khlopina 8/3St.Petersburg 194021Russia Department of Physics and Engineering ITMO UniversityLomonosova 9St.Petersburg 197101Russia Institute of Automation and Control Processes(IACP) Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of SciencesUlitsa Radio 5Vladivostok 690041Primorsky KraiRussia Peter the Great st.Petersburg Polytechnic University Polytechnicheskaya 29St.Petersburg 195251Russia skolkovo Institute of science and Technology Nobel 3Moscow 121205Russia Qingdao Innovation and Development Center Harbin Engineering UniversityQingdao 266000China.

Halide perovskite light-emitting electrochemical cells are a novel type of the perovskite optoelectronic devices that differs from the perovskite light-emitting diodes by a simple monolayered ***,we develop a perovskite electrochemical cell both for light emission and detection,where the active layer consists of a composite material made of halide perovskite microcrystals,polymer support matrix,and added mobile *** perovskite electrochemical cell of CsPbBr3:PEO:LiTFsI composition,emitting light at the wavelength of 523 nm,yields the luminance more than 7000 cd/m2 and electroluminescence efficiency of 4.3 lm/*** device fabricated on a silicon substrate with transparent single-walled carbon nanotube film as a top contact exhibits 40%lower Joule heating compared to the perovskite optoelectronic devices fabricated on conventional ITO/glass ***,the device operates as a photodetector with a sensitivity up to 0.75 A/W,specific detectivity of 8.56×1011 Jones,and linear dynamic range of 48 *** technological potential of such a device is proven by demonstration of 24-pixel indicator display as well as by successful device miniaturization by creation of electroluminescent images with the smallest features less than 50μm.

关键词： composite inorganic halide perovskite silicon single walled carbon nanotubes light-emitting electrochemical cell photodetector indicator display

Thermal,infrared spectroscopy and molecular modeling characterization of bone:An insight in the apatite-collagen type I interaction

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Advances in Biological Chemistry 2013年第2期3卷 215-223页

作者： Alejandro Heredia Maria Colin-Garcia Miguel A.Pena-Rico Jose Grácio Flavio F.Contreras-Torres Andrés Rodríguez-Galván Lauro Bucio vladimir A.Basiuk Departamento de Radiaciones y Radioquímica Instituto de Ciencias NuclearesUNAMD.F.MéxicoMéxico Nanotechnology Research Division Centre for Mechanical Technology&AutomationUniversity of AveiroAveiroPortugal s.I.O.V.Instituto de Geología UNAMD.F.MéxicoMéxico Departamento de Estado sólido Instituto de FísicaUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México(UNAM)D.F.MéxicoMéxico Instituto de Biotecnología UNAMD.F.MéxicoMéxico Departamento de Fisica de Plasmas y de Intearcción de Radiación con la Materia Instituto de Ciencias NuclearesUNAMD.F.MéxicoMéxico

An insight into the interaction of collagen type I with apatite in bone tissue was performed by using differential scanning calorimetry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and molecular modeling. scanning electron microscopy shows that bone organic content incinerate gradually through the different temperatures studied. We suggest that the amide regions of the type I collagen molecule (mainly C=O groups of the peptide bonds) will be important in the control of the interactions with the apatite from bone. The amide I infrared bands of the collagen type I change when interacting to apatite, what might confirm our assumption. Bone tissue results in a loss of thermal stability compared to the collagen studied apart, as a consequence of the degradation and further combustion of the collagen in contact with the apatite microcrystals in bone. The thermal behavior of bone is very distinctive. Its main typical combustion temperature is at 360°C with a shoulder at 550°C compared to the thermal behavior of collagen, with the mean combustion peak at ca. 500°C. Our studies with molecular mechanics (MM+ force field) showed different interaction energies of the collagen-like molecule and different models of the apatite crystal planes. We used models of the apatite (100) and (001) planes;additional two planes (001) were explored with phosphate-rich and calcium-rich faces;an energetic preference was found in the latter case. We preliminary conclude that the peptide bond of collagen type I is modified when the molecule interacts with the apatite, producing a decrease in the main peak from ca. 500°C in collagen, up to 350°C in bone. The combustion might be related to collagen type I, as the ΔH energies present only small variations between mineralized and non-mineralized samples. The data obtained here give a molecular perspective into the structural properties of bone and the change in collagen properties caused by the interaction with the apatite. Our study can be useful to un

关键词： Bone,Collagen Type I Apatite Differential scanning Calorimetry(DsC) Molecular Modeling Fourier Transform Infrared(FTIR)spectroscopy

safety Properties and Probiotic Potential of Bacillus subtilis KATMIRA1933 and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens B-1895

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Advances in Microbiology 2016年第6期6卷 432-452页

作者： Ammar AlGburi Anna Volski Carla Cugini Emily M. Walsh vladimir A. Chistyakov Maria s. Mazanko Anzhelica B. Bren Leon M. T. Dicks Michael L. Chikindas Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology Rutgers State University New Brunswick NJ USA Department of Microbiology Veterinary College Diyala University Baqubah Iraq school of Arts and science Rutgers State University New Brunswick NJ USA Department of Oral Biology Rutgers School of Dental Medicine Newark NJ USA Department of Plant Biology and Pathology Rutgers State University New Brunswick NJ USA D. I. Ivanovsky Academy of Biology and Biotechnology Southern Federal University Rostov-on-Don Russia Department of Microbiology University of Stellenbosch Matieland South Africa Health Promoting Naturals Laboratory School of Environmental and Biological Sciences Rutgers State University New Brunswick NJ USA Astrabiol LLC Highland Park NJ USA Center for Digestive Health New Jersey Institute for Food Nutrition and Health New Brunswick NJ USA

This study reports on the safety and putative probiotic properties of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens B-1895 and Bacillus subtilis KATMIRA1933. According to the bacterial reverse mutation (Ames) test, cell-free supernatants of B. amyloliquefaciens B-1895 and B. subtilis KATMIRA1933 were not mutagenic. The two strains co-aggregated with Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and cell-free supernatants inhibited the growth of streptococcus intermedius and Porphyromonas gingivalis. Endospores of B. amyloliquefaciens B-1895 and B. subtilis KATMIRA1933 were tolerant to 0.3% (w/v) bile salts and survived incubation for 4 h in MRs broth at pH 2.0 to 3.0. The ability of the two strains to produce antimicrobial compounds potentiates their application in health care formulations, personal care products, food and animal feed.

关键词： Bacillus safety Probiotics Antimicrobials Bacteriocins spores