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Polychromatic Fourier-PAM fluorometry and hyperspectral analysis of chlorophyll fluorescence from Phaseolus vulgaris leaves: Effects of green light

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Information Processing in Agriculture 2020年第2期7卷 204-211页

作者： vladimir Lysenko Ya Guo Alexey Kosolapov Elena Usova Tatyana Varduny vladimir krasnov Southern Federal University Academy of Biology and BiotechnologyRostov-on-DonRussia Russian Information-Analytical and Water Management Research Center Rostov-on-DonRussia School of IoT Engineering Jiangnan UniversityWuxiChina Rostov State Medical University Department of General and Clinical Biochemistry No.1Rostov-on-DonRussia

Maximal and partial quantum yields of photosystem II(Fv/Fm and Fv–/Fp)in Phaseolus vulgaris leaves were determined in response to the turning on saturating and low(undersaturating)actinic light,*** lights(ML)of blue,green,and red colors were applied simultaneously using a novel method of the polychromatic fast Fourier transforming pulse amplitude modulation(FFT PAM)chlorophyll *** of ML were cross-combined with the colors of low and saturating actinic ***/Fm values measured with the green ML were found to be close to that of red light,whereas application of blue ML leads to lower Fv/*** addition,5-nm resolved excitation spectra were measured to evaluate the dependence between red/far red fluorescence ratios(peak height based–F685/F730,and deconvolved peak square based–F685sq/F730sq)and wavelength of the excitation *** demonstrates that chlorophyll fluorescence ratio red/far red may be dependent on the spectral absorbance of *** data obtained confirm the results of the previous studies which explain high photosynthetic activity of the green light in terms of redistribution of absorbed quanta throughout thickness of the leaf,thus suggesting possible advisability of green light application in greenhouse lighting,especially for the plants having thick leaves.

关键词： Multicolor PAM Fourier transforms Chlorophyll fluorescence Green light Red/far red ratio Greenhouse lighting

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Presepsin as a biomarker of bacterial translocation and an indicator for the prescription of probiotics in cirrhosis

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第5期16卷 822-831页

作者： Irina Efremova Roman Maslennikov Elena Poluektova Oleg Medvedev Anna Kudryavtseva George krasnov Maria Fedorova Filipp Romanikhin Maria Zharkova Oxana Zolnikova Gyunay Bagieva vladimir Ivashkin Department of Internal Medicine Gastroenterology and HepatologySechenov UniversityMoscow 119435Russia Department of Scientific Scientific Community for the Promotion of the Clinical Study of the Human MicrobiomeMoscow 119435Russia Department of Pharmacology Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityMoscow 119192Russia Department of Post-Genomic Research Laboratory Engelhardt Institute of Molecular BiologyRussian Academy of SciencesMoscow 119991Russia

BACKGROUND The gut–liver axis and bacterial translocation are important in cirrhosis,but there is no available universal biomarker of cellular bacterial translocation,for which presepsin may be a *** To evaluate the relationship of the blood presepsin levels with the state of the gut microbiota in cirrhosis in the absence of obvious *** This study included 48 patients with Child–Pugh cirrhosis classes B and C and 15 healthy *** fecal microbiome was assessed using 16S rRNA gene *** levels of presepsin were measured.A total of 22 patients received a probiotic(Saccharomyces boulardii)for 3 *** Presepsin levels were higher in patients with cirrhosis than in healthy individuals[342(91-2875)vs 120(102-141)pg/mL;P=0.048].Patients with elevated presepsin levels accounted for 56.3%of all included *** had lower levels of serum albumin and higher levels of serum total bilirubin and overall severity of cirrhosis as assessed using the Child–Pugh *** with elevated presepsin levels had an increased abundance of the main taxa responsible for bacterial translocation,namely Bacilli and Proteobacteria(including the main class Gammaproteobacteria and the minor taxa Xanthobacteraceae and Stenotrophomonas),and a low abundance of bacteria from the family Lachnospiraceae(including the minor genus Fusicatenibacter),which produce short-chain fatty acids that have a positive effect on intestinal barrier *** presepsin level directly correlated with the relative abundance of Bacilli,Proteobacteria,and inversely correlated with the abundance of Lachnospiraceae and *** 3 months of taking the probiotic,the severity of cirrhosis on the Child–Pugh scale decreased significantly only in the group with elevated presepsin levels[from 9(8-11)to 7(6-9);P=0.004],while there were no significant changes in the group with normal presepsin levels[from 8(7-8)to 7(6-8);P=0.123].A high level of presepsin

关键词： Dysbiosis Gut Intestinal permeability Leaky gut Gut-liver axis Liver Microbiota

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Equilibrium Arrivals to Preemptive Queueing System with Fixed and Random Population Size

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Journal of the Operations Research Society of China 2024年第1期12卷 77-92页

作者： Julia Chirkova vladimir Mazalov Institute of Applied Mathematical Research Karelian Research Centre of RASPetrozavodsk185910Russia School of Mathematics and Statistics Qingdao UniversityQingdao266071ShandongChina

A single-server queueing system with preemptive access is *** customer has one attempt to enter the system at its working interval[0,T].As soon as the customer request enters the system,the server immediately starts the *** when the next request arrives in the system,the previous one leaves the system even he has not finished his service *** study a non-cooperative game in which the customers wish to maximize their probability of obtaining service within a certain period of *** characterize the Nash equilibrium and the price of anarchy,which is defined as the ratio between the optimal and equilibrium social *** models are *** the first model the number of players is fixed,while in the second it is random and obeys the Poisson *** demonstrate that there exists a unique symmetric equilibrium for both ***,we calculate the price of anarchy for both models and show that the price of anarchy is not monotone with respect to the number of customers.

关键词： Service system Preemptive priorities Strategic users Random number of players Optimal arrivals Kolmogorov backward equations Nash equilibrium Price of anarchy

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Study of asphaltene reaggregation in toluene/heptane mixture by dynamic and static light scattering

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Petroleum Research 2024年第1期9卷 48-54页

作者： vladimir N.Kuryakov Oil and Gas Research Institute of RAS(OGRI RAS) Gubkina Str.3119333MoscowRussian Federation

This paper presents the study of the effect of multiple ultrasonic impacts on submicron asphaltene aggregates in a toluene/heptane solution,conducted with dynamic light scattering *** objects of the study were four samples of asphaltenes obtained from four different *** all samples,the change in the average size of the asphaltene submicron aggregates with time was measured after the addition of a precipitant(heptane)to a solution of asphaltenes in toluene at an amount above the threshold *** aggregates formed in solution after the addition of the precipitant and were subjected to ultrasonic treatment,which led to the destruction of the asphaltene *** of destroyed asphaltenes was *** kinetics of this aggregation were similar to the kinetics of aggregation of asphaltenes after the addition of a *** iterations of asphaltene aggregate destruction in the sample led to a significant change in the kinetics of aggregation:the growth of aggregates slowed and stabilized at a size of approximately 200 nm and 30 nm for the different studied samples.

关键词： Asphaltenes Aggregation Sonication Dynamic light scattering Re-aggregation Colloidal stability Resins

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On Differential Equations of Integrable Billiard Tables

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第1期40卷 417-424页

作者： vladimir DRAGOVIC Andrey E.MIRONOV Department of Mathematical Sciences The University of Texas at DallasRichardson TXUSA Mathematical Institute SANU BelgradeSerbia Novosibirsk State University NovosibirskRussia Sobolev Institute of Mathematics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences NovosibirskRussia

We introduce a method to find differential equations for functions which define tables,such that associated billiard systems admit a local first *** illustrate this method in three situations:the case of(locally)integrable wire billiards,for finding surfaces in R^(3)with a first integral of degree one in velocities,and for finding a piece-wise smooth surface in R^(3)homeomorphic to a torus,being a table of a billiard admitting two additional first integrals.

关键词： Polynomial first integrals wire billiards piece-wise smooth surfaces

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Attempts to restore loss of function in damaged ACD cells open the way to non-mutational oncogenesis

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 5-6页

作者： vladimir F.Niculescu 86420 Diedorf Germany Kirschenweg

This correspondence to Gene&Diseases calls attention to the controversy between proponents of genetic modification in carcinogenesis and supporters of non-mutational *** from molecular cancer research and findings from evolutionary cancer cell biology support the latter claim and provide no rationale for the mutational origin of sporadic *** is more conceivable that the general susceptibility of asymmetric cell division(ACD)phenotypes to oxygen leads to irreparable DNA defects and dysregulated defective symmetric cell division(DscD)phenotypes.

关键词： rational latter finding

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A Privacy-preserving Energy Management System Based on Homomorphic Cryptosystem for IoT-enabled Active Distribution Network

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第1期12卷 167-178页

作者： Qian Hu Siqi Bu Wencong Su vladimir Terzija the Department of Physics Hong Kong Baptist UniversityHong KongChina the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Shenzhen Research InstituteThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Michigan-DearbornDearbornMI 48128USA the School of Engineering Newcastle UniversityNewcastleUK

Active distribution network(ADN),as a typically cyber-physical system,develops with the evolution of Internet of Things(IoTs),which makes the network vulnerable to cybersecurity *** this paper,the eavesdropping attacks that lead to privacy breaches are addressed for the IoT-enabled ADN.A privacy-preserving energy management system(EMS)is proposed and empowered by secure data exchange protocols based on the homomorphic *** the information transmission among distributed generators and load customers in the EMS,private information including power usage and electricity bidding price can be effectively protected against eavesdropping *** correctness of the final solutions,e.g.,optimal market clearing price and unified power utilization ratio,can be deterministically *** simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness and the computational efficiency of the proposed homomorphically encrypted EMS.

关键词： Eavesdropping attack energy management system homomorphic cryptosystem Internet of Things(IOTs) active distribution network(ADN) privacy-preserving

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Preface: The Special Issue on Dynamic and Networking Games

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Journal of the Operations Research Society of China 2024年第1期12卷 1-3页

作者： Hong-Wei Gao vladimir Mazalov School of Mathematics and Statistics Qingdao University266071QingdaoShandongChina Institute of Applied Mathematical Research Karelian Research Centre of RAS185910PetrozavodskRussia

Numerous game theory-based techniques to characterize agent behavior haveemerged in response to the swift advancements in technology,communications,indus-trial organization,economic integration,and international *** is a huge varietyof mathematical techniques used in game *** application of dynamic and net-working game techniques is the main topic of this special *** strategicinteractions between many decision-makers with dynamic and varied connections isthe focus of research in the game theory discipline of dynamic and networking *** field of study examines how agents or people make choices in dynamic circum-stances and how those choices impact their overall outcomes and payoffs.

关键词： agent strategic advancement

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Changes in filtration and capacitance properties of highly porous reservoir in underground gas storage:CT-based and geomechanical modeling

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第8期16卷 2982-2995页

作者： Valerii Khimulia vladimir Karev Yury Kovalenko Svyatoslav Barkov Ishlinsky Institute for Problems in Mechanics RAS Moscow119526Russia

The paper presents the results of comprehensive studies of filtration and capacitance properties of highly porous reservoir rocks of the aquifer of an underground gas storage *** geomechanical part of the research included studying the dependence of rock permeability on the stress-strain state in the vicinity of the wells,and physical modeling of the implementation of the method of increasing the permeability of the wellbore zone-the method of directional unloading of the *** digital part of the research included computed tomography(CT)-based computer analysis of the internal structure,pore space characteristics,and filtration properties before and after the *** to the results of physical modeling of deformation and filtration processes,it is found that the permeability of rocks before fracture depends on the stress-strain state insignificantly,and this influence is ***,when downhole pressure reaches 7-8 MPa,macrocracks in the rock begin to grow,accompanied by irreversible permeability ***,geodesic tortuosity and permeability values were obtained based on digital studies and numerical modeling.A weak degree of transversal anisotropy of the filtration properties of rocks was *** on the analysis of pore size distribution,pressure field and flow velocities,high homogeneity and connectivity of the rock pore space is *** absence of pronounced changes in pore space characteristics and pore permeability after non-uniform triaxial loading rocks was *** the basis of geometrical analysis of pore space,the reasons for weak permeability anisotropy were *** filtration-capacitance properties obtained from the digital analysis showed very good agreement with the results of field and laboratory *** physical modeling has confirmed the efficiency of application of the directional unloading method for the reservoir under *** necessary parameters of its application were calcu

关键词： Permeability anisotropy Reservoir porosity Rocks computed tomography(CT) Digital core analysis Filtration flow numerical modeling

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Pulsed THz radiation under ultrafast optical discharge of vacuum photodiode

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Frontiers of Optoelectronics 2024年第2期17卷 99-112页

作者： Aleksandr Ushakov Kseniia Mamaeva Leonid Seleznev Georgy Rizaev vladimir Bukin Timophey Dolmatov Pavel Chizhov vladimir Bagdasarov Sergey Garnov Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow 119991Russia Physical Institute Russian Academy of SciencesMoscow 119991Russia Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology Dolgoprudny 141700Russia Russian Institute for Scientific and Technical Information Moscow 125190Russia

In this paper,we first present an experimental demonstration of terahertz radiation pulse generation with energy up to 5 pJ under the electron emission during ultrafast optical discharge of a vacuum *** use a femtosecond optical excitation of metallic copper photocathode for the generation of ultrashort electron bunch and up to 45 kV/cm external electric field for the photo-emitted electron *** of terahertz pulses energy as a function of emitted charge density,incidence angle of optical radiation and applied electric field have been *** and polarization characteristics of generated terahertz pulses have also been *** proposed semi-analytical model and simulations in COMSOL Multiphysics prove the experimental data and allow for the optimization of experimental conditions aimed at flexible control of radiation parameters.

关键词： Electron emission Vacuum photodiode Ultrafast excitation Terahertz

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