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Assessment of sensory impairment in older adults with dementia

Journal of Otology 2024年第4期19卷 220-226页

作者： Nikol Gottfriedová Martina Kovalová Eva Mrázková Ondrej Machaczka Veronika Koutná vladimír janout Jana janoutová Department of Epidemiology and Public Health Faculty of MedicineUniversity of OstravaCzech Republic Department of Healthcare Management and Public Health Faculty of Health SciencesPalackýUniversity OlomoucCzech Republic Center for research and Science Faculty of Health SciencesPalackýUniversity OlomoucCzech Republic Department of Public Health Faculty of Medicine and DentistryPalackýUniversity OlomoucCzech Republic

Background:Over 55 million people worldwide are living with *** rate of cognitive decline increases with age,and loss of senses may be a contributing ***:This study aimed to analyze hearing,olfactory function,and color vision in patients with *** and methods:The sample comprised 40 patients with dementia and 37 cognitively normal controls aged 41–85 *** participants underwent conventional pure-tone audiometry and a screening version of the Hearing Handicap Inventory for Adults,the Odorized Markers Test of olfactory function and the Ishihara color vision *** effects of comorbidities and lifestyle factors were also ***:Patients with dementia had significantly worse hearing at almost all frequencies tested and significantly greater olfactory impairment than cognitively normal *** vision impairment was found in less than 8%of the sample,with no significant difference between the *** of two senses(hearing and olfaction)was significantly more common in patients with dementia than in ***:Individuals with dementia were found to have sensory decline,namely hearing and olfactory *** vision was rarely impaired in the *** with dementia tended to have more multisensory impairments than controls.

关键词： Dementia Cognitive impairment Sensory impairment Hearing loss Olfactory loss Color vision

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Association between Childhood Leukaemia and Exposure to Power-frequency Magnetic Fields in Middle Europe

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2012年第5期25卷 597-601页

作者： Vitezslav JIrIK Ludek PEKArEK vladimir janout Hana TOMASKOVA Department of Epidemiology and Public Health Faculty of Medicine University of Ostrava Department of Biophysics Faculty of Science Palacky University Olomouc National Institute of Public Health

Abstract Objective Higher levels of exposure to extremely low-frequency magnetic fields （ELF-MF） are associated with a slightly increased risk of childhood leukaemia. Compared with more-developed Western countries, higher exposure levels are evident in the Czech republic, probably because of the different types of housing. In light of this, we aimed to examine the association between ELF-MF exposure and childhood leukaemia in the Czech republic. Methods We conducted a paired case-control study. The cases （children with leukaemia） were age- sex- and permanent residence-matched to controls （children without leukaemia）. Although this limited potential bias and confounding, it also limited our number of participants. results The matched analyses included 79 case-control pairs. No significant association between ELF-MF exposure and childhood leukaemia was observed for exposures over 0.2 μT （odds ratio [0r]=0.93, confidence interval [Cl]=0.45-1.93）, 0.3 μT （0r=0.77, Cl=0.34-1.75）, or 0.4 μT （Or=0.9, Cl=0.37-2.22）. Conclusion Despite higher levels of exposure in Middle and Eastern Europe, no indication of an association between ELF-MF exposure and childhood leukaemia was determined. This in contrast to the findings of previous studies conducted in different countries.

关键词： Childhood leukaemia Power-frequency magnetic field exposure Extremely low-frequencymagnetic field Housing types

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