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GO FAIR Brazil:A Challenge for Brazilian Data Science

Data Intelligence 2020年第1期2卷 238-245,316,317页

作者： Luana Sales Patricia Henning viviane veiga Maira Murrieta Costa Luis Fernando Sayao Luiz Olavo Bonino da Silva Santos Luis Ferreira Pires Instituto Brasileiro em Informacao em Ciencia e Tecnologia Rio de Janeiro-RJ22290-160Brazil Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro-RJ22290-240Brazil Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz Rio de Janeiro-RJ21040-900Brazil Ministerio da Ciencia TecnologiaInovacoes e ComunicacoesEsplanada dos MinisteriosBloco R-BrasiliaDFCEP 70067-900Brazil Comissao Nacional de Energia Nuclear Rua Gal.Severianon 90 Bairro:BotafogoCEP 22290-901-Rio de JaneiroBrazil GO FAIR International Support&Coordination Office(GFISCO) Leiden 2333 AAThe Netherlands University of Twente Enschede 7522 NHThe Netherlands

The FAIR principles,an acronym for Findable,Accessible,Interoperable and Reusable,are recognised worldwide as key elements for good practice in all data management *** understand how the Brazilian scientific community is adhering to these principles,this article reports Brazilian adherence to the GO FAIR initiative through the creation of the GO FAIR Brazil Office and the manner in which they create their implementation *** contextualise this understanding,we provide a brief presentation of open data policies in Brazilian research and government,and finally,we describe a model that has been adopted for the GO FAIR Brazil implementation *** Brazilian Institute of Information in Science and Technology is responsible for the GO FAIR Brazil Office,which operates in all fields of knowledge and supports thematic implementation ***,GO FAIR Brazil-Health is the first active implementation network in operation,which works in all health domains,serving as a model for other fields like agriculture,nuclear energy,and digital humanities,which are in the process of adherence *** report demonstrates the strong interest and effort from the Brazilian scientific communities in implementing the FAIR principles in their research data management practices.

关键词： FAIR principles GO FAIR GO FAIR Brazil Open Science Research data

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Survival effects of antibiotic exposure during the larval and adult stages in the West Nile virus vector Culex pipiens

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Insect Science 2024年第2期31卷 542-550页

作者： Marta Garrigos Mario Garrido Manuel Morales-Yuste JosuéMartinez-de la Puente Jesus veiga Faculty of Pharmacy Department of ParasitologyUniversity of GranadaGranadaSpain CIBER de Epidemiologia y Salud Publica(CIBERESP) MadridSpain

The ability of mosquitoes to transmit a pathogen is affected,among other factors,by their survival rate,which is partly modulated by their *** microbiota is acquired during the larval phase and modified during their development and adult feeding behavior,being highly dependent on environmental *** residues including antibiotics are widespread pollutants potentially being present in mosquito breeding waters likely affecting their ***,we used Culex pipiens mosquitoes to assess the impact of antibiotic exposure during the larval and adult stages on the survival rate of adult ***-collected larvae were randomly assigned to two treatments:larvae maintained in water supplemented with antibiotics and control *** adults were subsequently assigned to each of two treatments,fed with sugar solution with antibiotics and fed only with sugar solution(controls).Larval exposure to antibiotics significantly increased the survival rate of adult females that received a control *** addition,the effect of adult exposure to antibiotics on the survival rate of both male and female mosquitoes depended on the number of days that larvae fed ad libitum in the laboratory before *** particular,shorter larval ad libitum feeding periods reduced the survival rate of antibiotic-treated adult mosquitoes compared with those that emerged after a longer larval feeding *** differences were not found in control adult *** results extend the current understanding of the impact of antibiotic exposure of mosquitoes on a key component of vectorial capacity,that is the vector survival rate.

关键词： antibiotics avian malaria microbiota mosquitoes vector competence vector survival

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Different no-till grain production systems with Urochloa *** soil microbial community structure,biomass and activity in a tropical Ultisol

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Soil Ecology Letters 2024年第1期6卷 119-129页

作者： Matheus Emannuel Oliveira Vieira Lucas Dantas Lopes France Mario Costa viviane Talamini Edson Patto Pacheco Marcelo Ferreira Fernandes PPGAGRI Universidade Federal de SergipeAv.Marechal Rondons/n-49100-000-Sao CristovaoSEBrazil Embrapa Coastal Tablelands Av Govemador Paulo Barreto de Menezesn°3250-49025-040-AracajuSEBrazil

Integrated grain cropping systems promote soil health(SH)and *** biomass and activity(MBA)and community structure(MCS)are key to *** of maize with Urochloa pastures strongly impacts MBA and *** is more sensitive than MCS to shifts in grain cropping *** under continuous Urochloa increased microbial activity and AMF *** soils are prone to *** of conservation agricultural practices is essential to improve soil health,which is influenced by soil *** this study we analyzed shifts in microbial biomass and activity(MBA)and microbial community structure(MCS)based on fatty acid methyl esthers(FAMEs)between five no-till agricultural practices:maize monoculture(MM);maize annualy intercropped with Urochloa decumbens(M/Ud);M/Ud with soybean rotation every other year(M/Ud-S);M/Ud keeping the pasture for the next two years(M/Ud-Ud-Ud);and maize intercropped with *** keeping the pasture for the next two years(M/Ur-Ur-Ur).Results indicated that MBA was affected by the inclusion of Urochloa intercropping and by rotation with *** under a longer residence time with Urochloa in the field had higherβ-glucosidase activity and soil basal respiration,indicating a greater microbial *** was less affected than MBA by the investigated cropping *** changed only in the continuous pasture systems,which were enriched in arbuscular mycorrhyzal fungi(AMF).Additionally,the continuous pasture systems had lower microbial stress ratios than the other agricultural *** sum,our study showed that utilization of Urochloa *** longer periods in no-till agricultural practices contributes to increase microbial activity,AMF abundance and decrease microbial stress *** changes are primarily beneficial for soil health.

关键词： crop-pasture integration crop rotation no-tillage soil health microbial ecology

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Soil Organic Carbon Stock Variation under Different Soil Types and Land Uses in the Sub-Humid Noun Plain, Western Cameroon

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Open Journal of Soil Science 2024年第4期14卷 191-209页

作者： Frank Abigail Sobze Kenfack Georges Kogge Kome Achille Bienvenue Ibrahim viviane Pauline Mandah Dieudonne Bitondo Department of Soil Science Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences (FASA) University of Dschang Dschang Cameroon Department of Land Surveying National Advanced School of Public Works Yaound&#233 Cameroon International Institute of Tropical Agriculture Cameroon Eco-Regional Center HFS Yaound&#233 Cameroon Department of Earth Science Faculty of Science University of Dschang Dschang Cameroon

This study was conducted to assess the current stock of soil organic carbon under different agricultural land uses, soil types and soil depths in the Noun plain in western Cameroon. Three sites were selected for the study, namely Mangoum, Makeka and Fossang, representative of the three dominant soil types of the noun plain (Andosols, Acrisols and Ferralsols). Three land uses were selected per site including natural vegetation, agroforest and crop field. Soil was sampled at three depths;0 - 20 cm, 20 - 40 cm, and 40 - 60 cm. Analysis of variance showed that soil type did not significantly influence carbon storage, but rather land uses and soil depth. SOCS decreased significantly with depth in all the sites, with an average stock of 66.3 ± 15.8 tC/ha at 0 - 20 cm, compared to an average stock of 33.3 ± 7.4 tC/ha at 40 - 60 cm. SOCS was significantly highest in the natural formation with 57.2 ± 19.7 tC/ha, and lowest in cultivated fields, at 37.7 ± 10.6 tC/ha. Andosols, with their high content of coarse fragments, stored less organic carbon than Ferralsols and Acrisols.

关键词： Carbon Stocks Soil Type Soil Depth Agricultural Land Use Noun Plain

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访谈摄影艺术家viviane Sassen 当身体成为叙事的工具

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数码摄影 2024年第8期 48-57页

作者： viviane Sassen 甘莹莹

第一次看到vivianeSassen的时候，我还在英国念书——摄影专业研究生，同班同学Mar tin兴致勃勃地邀请我一起去英国摄影师画廊（The Photographer’s Gallery）参加viviane Sassen的新书签售会和讲座，那是我第一次看到她的作品以及她... 详细信息

第一次看到vivianeSassen的时候，我还在英国念书——摄影专业研究生，同班同学Mar tin兴致勃勃地邀请我一起去英国摄影师画廊（The Photographer’s Gallery）参加viviane Sassen的新书签售会和讲座，那是我第一次看到她的作品以及她本人。相信所有看过她作品的人，都会对其像花朵般鲜艳跳跃的颜色、像怪异生物般难以理解的肢体、以及黑得足以吸进所有事物的身体局部和阴影所着迷，它唤醒了我的回忆——在一个热烈的夏季夜晚，在去学校的路上，一位非裔留学生穿着极其鲜艳的彩色服装路过我的身边，那个与我差异巨大的肤色，渐渐融入了黑夜……这给我巨大的冲击。这个回忆让我共情了viviane Sassen的经历，她在2-5岁时随医生父亲来到了肯尼亚，非洲的刺眼阳光与神秘草原，对她而言“像家但我知道自己永远不会成为那个社会的一部分”的地方，以及在家庭的对谈中常常出现的伤痛、肢体，成为了她作品中一直不断探讨的主题。今年6月份，viviane Sassen首次造访中国，带着十几个不同系列近200余件作品，在Fotografiska影像艺术中心举办了她的首个大型回顾展——《磷光体：艺术&时尚1990-2023》，“就像清空了衣柜一样”，她又可以在她巨大的幻想世界里，继续肆意地填充新的衣服了。

关键词： viviane Sassen 摄影访谈 Fotografiska影像艺术中心

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Economic Stress, Precariousness and Risk of High Blood Pressure: A Descriptive Survey of Life Models within Households of the Central Region of Cameroon

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Health 2024年第2期16卷 118-130页

作者： Jean Ndibi Abanda Ulrich Dama viviane Foussouo Ndoungue Anicet Onana Akoa Melkior Fobasso Dzeuta Alphonse Tedonge Asobochia Arsène Emilien Messi Ndzengue Désiré Tchoffo Faculty of Health Sciences University of Lisala (CIREP-UNILIS) Lisala Democratic Republic of the Congo National Order of Medical and Sanitary Professions Yaoundé Cameroon School of Health Sciences Catholic University of Central Africa Yaoundé Cameroon World Health Organization Maroua Cameroon Faculty of Health Sciences University of Montagnes Banganté Cameroun Faculty of Medicine University of Bamenda Bamenda Cameroon Faculty of Sciences University of Ebolowa Ebolowa Cameroun

Context/Objective: High blood pressure (HBP) currently represents the most widespread chronic non-communicable disease in Cameroon. The increase in its prevalence in the country is the result of multiple factors including economic stress imposed by precariousness, poor living conditions, sources of anxiety, anguish, depression and other behavioral disorders. Economic stress is a globalizing concept that integrates into a purely hermeneutic approach, a particular functioning of the nervous system of an individual who faces employment problems and precarious remuneration conditions. The non-satisfaction by an individual of his basic needs due to insufficient financial means can cause him to become irritable, aggressive, and socially and symbolically isolated, thereby increasing the desire to resort to morbid life models such as excessive consumption of narcotics and other psychoactive substances often associated with high blood pressure. The fight against the emergence of BPH is a complex, multifaceted and multifactorial reality that requires taking into account economic stress. The main objective of this survey is to describe the situation of economic stress within the Cameroonian population, which imposes precariousness and life models at risk of high blood pressure. Specifically, we determined the level of household income and the sources of income. Methods: A cross-sectional survey with a descriptive aim among five hundred households in the Central Region of Cameroon was conducted. A probabilistic technique called simple randomness was used. The number of households to be surveyed was determined indirectly using the Cochrane formula. Data collection in face-to-face mode using a physical questionnaire took place from July 1 to August 31, 2023, after obtaining ethical clearance from the Regional Health Research Ethics Committee, Human from the Center and an administrative authorization for data collection. Regarding their processing, the data was grouped during proc

关键词： Economic Stress Precariousness High Blood Pressure Life Models Households

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Prevalence of Latent Tuberculosis Infection [LTBI] in Prison Officers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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Open Journal of Respiratory Diseases 2024年第1期14卷 12-24页

作者： Thiago Poss Moreira Gustavo Henrique Baraca Sanvezzo Maico Trevisol Renan William Mesquita Luiza Scalcon de Oliveira Lia Beatriz Henke de Azevedo Cleide viviane Buzanello Martins Lirane Elize Defante Ferreto Health Sciences Center Faculty of Medicine Western Paraná State University Francisco Beltr&#227o Brazil Health Sciences Center Postgraduate Program in Applied Health Sciences Western Paraná State University Francisco Beltr&#227o Brazil

This study aimed to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine the LTBI prevalence in prison officers worldwide. A systematic search was performed in PubMed, WoS, Embase, and BVS, including all articles related to LTBI prevalence and risk factors. After critical evaluation and qualitative synthesis of the identified articles, a meta-analysis was used. Five studies carried out between 2012 and 2022 were included, with a total sample size of 1718 prison officers. The overall LTBI prevalence was 50% [95% confidence interval [CI]: 48% - 52%;n = 816], with high heterogeneity between studies. Smoking [OR = 1.76;CI 95% = 1.26 - 2.46] and males [OR = 2.08;CI 95% = 1.31 - 3.31] were positively related to a higher LTBI prevalence among prison officers. Thus, preventive measures and the rapid and accurate diagnosis of new cases should be emphasized to ensure tuberculosis control, especially among risk groups such as prison officers.

关键词： Latent Tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis Meta-Analysis Prevalence Occupational Exposure

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Analysis of the Cicatricial Acceleration Method (MAC®) in Skin Repair in Wistar Rattus norvegicus with Induced Chemical Burns

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2024年第9期12卷 204-214页

作者： Marcus Vinicius de Mello Pinto Sandroval Francisco Torres Aline Ronis Sampaio Karin Yuri Fernandez Iturra Miriam viviane Baron Patricia Froes Carlos Ruiz da Silva Daiane Paza Maria Elena Silva Alvarez Josefa Jeanette Ugalde Juliano Tibola Esteban Fortuny Celulare Institute Petrpolis Brazil State University of Santa Catarina (UDESC) Florianopolis Brazil Bienus Clinic Santiago Chile Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUC/RS) Porto Alegre Brazil International Research Group (IRG) Natal Brazil Academic Training Center (CTA) College So Paulo Brazil Fibrafisio Clinic Brusque Brazil Fisiocare Clinic Curic Chile Lua Clinic Coyhaique Chile Finis Terrae University Santiago Chile

Introduction: The cicatricial acceleration method (MAC®) promotes photobiological effects of an anti-inflammatory and healing nature. Its therapeutic radiation is emitted, producing photobiostimulant effects that result in rapid tissue repair and better tissue quality. The treatment of burns has always been a challenge, which involves both performing surgery and controlling and guiding scar regeneration, avoiding possible morbidities. Objective: To evaluate the effects of applying the MAC methodology with an AlGa (aluminum, gallium arsenide) laser on the time and quality of tissue repair in the skin of rats after induced chemical burns. Method: 22 adult male rats were subjected to a second-degree chemical burn on the back using 50% trichloroacetic acid. After the burns, the animals were randomly separated into 2 groups: control and experimental. The control group (G1) received placebo laser therapy and the laser group (G2) underwent laser irradiation with an energy density of 100 J/cm2. Histological analysis and macroscopic evaluation were carried out by means of the paper template method. Results: Group G1 showed (53%) of the necrosis area and group G2 showed (11%) necrosis area. Conclusion: The cicatricial acceleration method (MAC®) favored the repair of wounds caused by a 2nd-degree chemical burn, optimizing time and improving quality.

关键词： Chemical Burn Healing Scarring Cicatricial Acceleration Method (MAC®) Tissue Repair

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On Mixed Pressure-Velocity Regularity Criteria to the Navier-Stokes Equations in Lorentz Spaces

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2021年第1期42卷 1-16页

作者： Hugo BEIRAO da veiga Jiaqi YANG Department of Mathematics Pisa UniversityPisa Italy School of Mathematicsand Statistics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710129China

In this paper the authors derive regular criteria in Lorentz spaces for LerayHopf weak solutions v of the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations based on the formal equivalence relationπ≌|v|^(2),whereπdenotes the fluid pressure and v denotes the fluid *** is called the mixed pressure-velocity problem(the P-V problem for short).It is shown that if(π/(e-^|(x)|^(2)+|v|^(θ)∈L^(p)(0,T;L^(q,∞)),where 0≤θ≤1 and 2/p+3/q=2-θ,then v is regular on(0,T].Note that,ifΩ,is periodic,e^(-|x|)^(2) may be replaced by a positive *** result improves a 2018 statement obtained by one of the ***,as an integral part of the contribution,the authors give an overview on the known results on the P-V problem,and also on two main techniques used by many authors to establish sufficient conditions for regularity of the so-called Ladyzhenskaya-Prodi-Serrin(L-P-S for short)type.

关键词： Navier-Stokes equations Pressure≌square velocity Regularity criteria Lorentz spaces

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Navier-Stokes equations under slip boundary conditions:Lower bounds to the minimal amplitude of possible time-discontinuities of solutions with two components in L^(∞)(L^(3))

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Science China Mathematics 2022年第10期65卷 2099-2122页

作者： Hugo Beirao da veiga Jiaqi Yang Department of Mathematics Pisa UniversityPisa 56127Italy School of Mathematics and Statistics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710129China

The main purpose of this paper is to extend the result obtained by Beirao da veiga(2000)from the whole-space case to slip boundary *** by a two components of the velocity *** fix ideas setū=(u_(1),u_(2),0)(the half-space)orū=?_(1)ê_(1)+?_(2)ê_(2)(the general boundary case(see(7.1))).We show that there exists a constant K,which enjoys very simple and significant expressions such that if at some timeτ∈(0,T)one has lim sup_(t→^(τ)-0)‖ū(t)‖_(L^(3)(Ω))^(3)<‖ū(τ)‖_(L^(3)(Ω))^(3)+K,then u is continuous atτwith values in L^(3)(Ω).Roughly speaking,the above norm-discontinuity of merely two components of the velocity cannot occur for steps'amplitudes smaller than *** particular,if the above condition holds at eachτ∈(0,T),the solution is smooth in(0,T)×Ω.Note that here there is no limitation on the width of the norms‖ū(t)‖_(L^(3)(Ω))^(3)·So K is independent of these *** other related results are discussed and compared among them.

关键词： Navier-Stokes equations singular case slip boundary conditions regularity two components

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