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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2019年第2期39卷 382-394页

作者： Anurag JAYSWAL vivek.singh Department of Applied Mathematics Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines)

In this article, we focus to study about modified objective function approach for multiobjective optimization problem with vanishing constraints. An equivalent η-approximated multiobjective optimization problem is constructed by a modification of the objective function in the original considered optimization problem. Furthermore, we discuss saddle point criteria for the aforesaid problem. Moreover, we present some examples to verify the established results.

关键词： multiobjective optimization problem with vanishing constraints efficient solution invexity η-Lagrange function saddle point

Properties of Ternary One Dimensional Plasma Photomic Crystals for an Obliquely Incident Electromagnetic Wave Considering the Effect of Collisions in Plasma Layers

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Plasma Science and Technology 2012年第12期14卷 1084-1090页

作者： S. PRASAD vivek.singh A. K. singh Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceBanaras Hindu University

An analytical study is presented on the modal dispersion characteristics, group velocity, and effective group, as well as the phase index of a ternary one dimensional plasma photonic crystal for an obliquely incident electromagnetic wave considering the effect of collisions in plasma layers. The dispersion relation is derived by using the transfer matrix method and the boundary conditions based on electromagnetic theory. The dispersion curves are plotted for both the normal photonic band gap structure and the absorption photonic band gap structure. It is found that the increase in the angle of incidence shifts the photonic band gap toward higher frequencies. Also, the cutoff frequency is independent of collisions.

关键词： ternary plasma photonic crystal dispersion curves group and phase velocities,obliquely incident collision effect

Pumpkin seeds as nutraceutical and functional food ingredient for future:A review

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Grain & Oil Science and Technology 2024年第1期7卷 12-29页

作者： Arunima singh vivek Kumar Department of Food Technology Harcourt Butler Technical UniversityKanpur 208002UPIndia

Pumpkin belongs to the family of Cucurbitaceae,which comprises several species that has economical as well as agronomical *** parts of pumpkin are edible and laden with beneficial neutraceutical *** seeds are valuable source protein which can help in eradicating protein malnutrition and lipids(rich in PUFAs)contains essential as well as non essential fatty acids which prevents from various ailments like cancer and other cardiovascular ***,seeds of pumpkin are abundant in macro(magnesium,phosphorous,potassium,sodium and calcium)and micro minerals(iron,copper,manganese,zinc and selenium),they can be used as an incredible dietary supplement which in turn helps in curbing various deficiency *** review enlightens the characteristics of pumpkin seeds,process of valorization of pumpkin seeds and the effect of processing on their nutritional composition which have been studied currently with the aim to use this wonder seeds for human *** seeds possess many bioactive compounds like polyphenols,flavonoids,phytosterols and squalene which makes it a lucrative raw material for pharmacological and food *** seeds work as anti-depressant and helps majorly in the treatment of benign prostate hyperplasia(BHP).Daily consumption of pumpkin seeds can reduce the chances of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's *** seeds are rich in tocopherols and can be used for oil extraction for edible purposes and utilized in other food formulations for future use.

关键词： Pumpkin seed Neutraceutical properties Nutritional composition Tocopherols Squalene β-Carotene Waste valorization

Study on the Reflection Spectra of One Dimensional Plasma Photonic Crystals Having Exponentially Graded Materials

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Plasma Science and Technology 2013年第5期15卷 443-447页

作者： S. PRASAD vivek.singh A. K. singh Department of Physics Faculty of Science Banaras Hindu University

The transfer matrix method is used to study the effect of the permittivity profile on the reflectivity of a one dimensional plasma photonic crystal having exponentially graded material. The analysis shows that the proposed structure works as a perfect mirror within a certain frequency range. These frequency ranges can be completely controlled by the permittivity profile of a graded dielectric layer. As expected we observed that these frequency ranges are also controlled by plasma parameters.

关键词： graded dielectric layer plasma photonic crystal reflectivity transfer matrixmethod

Fabrication and functional characterization of engineered features on pyrolytic carbon

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Advances in Manufacturing 2016年第2期4卷 134-141页

作者： vivek Bajpai Bablu Prasad Ramesh singh Department of Mechanical Engineering Indian Institute ofTechnology Bombay Powai Mumbai 400076 India Centre for Environmental Science and Engineering IndianInstitute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai 400076India

Engineered features on pyrolytic carbon （PyC） have been reported to improve the functional performance of the bio-implants. This paper is focused on the functional characterization of micro-features created on the surface of PyC. Two different types of micro-features （wide channels and arrayed holes） have been created by micro-electrical discharge machining （micro-EDM）. Two other micro-fea- tures （fine channels and micro-pillars） have been created by micromilling process. Coliform bacterial strain was iso- lated from a sample of water and grown on all four tex- tured. Cell growth was carried out on an unmachined surface to see the behavior of the isolated bacterial strain on the textured/non-textured surfaces. The samples were examined under SEM before and after wash to see cell growth and cell adhesion capability of the textures. The wide channels by micro-EDM show the maximum cell growth but poor cell adhesion. 184% higher cell growth has been observed on the wide channels in comparison with unmachined surface. The fine channels by micro-milling show comparatively lower growth but the cell adhesion on this surface was found excellent. 71% cells remain unwa- shed after washing of the surface having fine channel textures. It means that the channels structure shows the maximum cell growth and adhesion independent of machining process.

关键词： Pyrolytic carbon Micro-features Surfacetexturing Cell growth and adhesion

Impact of Particle Crush-Size and Weight on Rock-Eval S2,S4,and Kinetics of Shales

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Journal of Earth Science 2022年第2期33卷 513-524页

作者： Deependra Pratap singh David A.Wood vivek.singh Bodhisatwa Hazra Pradeep K.singh CSIR-Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research Barwa Road campusDhanbad 826015India Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research(AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002India DWA Energy Limited Lincoln LN59JPUnited Kingdom

The Rock-Eval technique in the last few decades has found extensive application for source rock *** impact of shale particle crush-size and sample weight on key Rock-Eval measurements,*** S;curve(heavier hydrocarbons released during the non-isothermal pyrolysis-stage)and the S;curve(CO_(2)released from oxidation of organic matter during the oxidation-stage)are investigated in this *** high and low total organic carbon(TOC)samples of different thermal maturity levels,it is apparent that particle crush-size has a strong influence on the results obtained from RockEval analysis,with the effect being stronger in high-TOC *** comparison to the coarser-splits,S;and pyrolyzable carbon(PC)were found to be higher for the finer crush sizes in all the shales *** S_(2)CO_(2)oxidation curve shapes of Permian shales show contrasting signatures in comparison to the Paleocene-aged lignitic shale,both from Indian basins.A reduced TOC was observed with rising sample weight for a mature Permian shale from the Jharia basin,while the other shales sampled showed no significant *** results indicate that the S_(2)CO_(2)curve and the S_(2)T_(2),are strongly dependent on the type of organic-matter present and its level of thermal *** weight and particle size both influence the S;-curve shapes at different heating *** increasing sample weights,an increase in S;-curve magnitude was observed for the shales of diverse *** differences in the S;curve shape lead to substantially different kinetic distributions being fitted to these *** findings are considered to have significant implications for the accuracy of reaction kinetics obtained from pyrolysis experiments using different sample characteristics.

关键词： high-TOC shale analysis Rock-Eval pyrolysis total organic carbon sample specifications thermal maturity shale reaction kinetics petroleum geology

Microstructural relation of macerals with mineral matter in coals from Ib valley and Umaria, Son-Mahanadi basin, India

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International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2017年第2期4卷 191-197页

作者： vivek Mishra K. N. singh CSIR - National Metallurgical Laboratory Jamshedpur 831007 India School of Studies in Earth Science Vikram UniversityUjjain 456010 India

Coal petrology provides significant inputs for the industrial utilisation of coal and for broad understanding the coal formation and diagenesis. The present paper entails the results of the investigations carded out on the selected coal samples, from Ib valley and Umaria coalfield, using scanning electron microscope （SEM） and X-ray diffraction （XRD） to study the surface microstructures and minerals present in them and the relationship of the finely dispersed mineral matter with the organic constituents. This would further help in evaluating the distribution and chemical character of the mineral matter occurring within the maceral types. Ib valley and Umaria coals are typical Indian （Lower Gondwana） non-coking coals and only scanty data is available on SEM study of these coals. Under SEM examination, it manifests that, the mineral matters of these coal occur as deep intergrowth, massive impregnation, superficial mounting, filling and depletion of micropores, mechanical cavity filling and fusinitic cavity filling.

关键词： Coal SEM XRD Umaria coal Ib valley coal India

EXECUTER2 modulates the EXECUTER1 signalosome through its singlet oxygen-dependent oxidation

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Molecular Plant 2022年第3期15卷 438-453页

作者： vivek Dogra Rahul Mohan singh Mengping Li Mingyue Li Somesh singh Chanhong Kim Shanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Present address:Biotechnology Division CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource TechnologyPalampur 176061India

Oxidative post-translational modifications of specific chloroplast proteins contribute to the initiation of retrograde *** Arabidopsis thaliana EXECUTER1(EX1)protein,a chloroplast-localized singlet oxygen(^(1)O_(2))sensor,undergoes tryptophan(Trp)643 oxidation by^(1)O_(2),a chloroplast-derived and light-dependent reactive oxygen *** indole side chain of Trp is vulnerable to^(1)O_(2),leading to the generation of oxidized Trp variants and priming EX1 for degradation by a membrane-bound FtsH *** perception of^(1)O_(2)via Trp643 oxidation and subsequent EX1 proteolysis facilitate chloroplast-to-nucleus retrograde *** this study,we discovered that the EX1-like protein EX2 also undergoes^(1)O_(2)-dependent Trp530 oxidation and FtsH-dependent turnover,which attenuates^(1)O_(2)signaling by decelerating EX1-Trp643 oxidation and subsequent EX1 *** with this finding,the loss of EX2 function reinforces EX1-dependent retrograde signaling by accelerating EX1-Trp643 oxidation and subsequent EX1 proteolysis,whereas overexpression of EX2 produces molecular phenotypes opposite to those observed in the loss-of-function mutants of ***,phylogenetic analysis suggests that EX2 may have emerged evolutionarily to attenuate the sensitivity of EX1 toward^(1)O_(2).Collectively,these results suggest that EX2 functions as a negative regulator of the EX1 signalosome through its own^(1)O_(2)-dependent oxidation,providing a new mechanistic insight into the regulation of EX1-mediated^(1)O_(2)signaling.

关键词： EXECUTER1 EXECUTER2 singlet oxygen retrograde signaling Trp oxidation FtsH protease

Promising drug targets and associated therapeutic interventions in Parkinson's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第9期16卷 1730-1739页

作者： Sachchida Nand Rai Payal singh Ritu Varshney vivek K.Chaturvedi Emanuel Vamanu M.P.singh Brijesh Kumar singh Centre of Biotechnology University of AllahabadPrayagrajIndia Department of Zoology Institute of ScienceBanaras Hindu UniversityVaranasiIndia Department of Bioengineering and Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology GandhinagarPalajGujaratIndia Faculty of Biotechnology University of Agronomic Science and Veterinary MedicineBucharestRomania Department of Pathology and Cell Biology Columbia University Medical CenterNew YorkNYUSA

Parkinson's disease(PD) is one of the most debilitating brain diseases. Despite the availability of symptomatic treatments, response towards the health of PD patients remains scarce. To fulfil the medical needs of the PD patients, an efficacious and etiological treatment is required. In this review, we have compiled the information covering limitations of current therapeutic options in PD, novel drug targets for PD, and finally, the role of some critical beneficial natural products to control the progression of PD.

关键词： dopamine epigenetics gene therapies glutamate receptor levodopa molecular chaperones monoamine oxidase B mucuna alpha-synuclein Parkinson's disease striatum substantia nigra

Studies on Rhizospheric Mycoflora of Tea (Camellia sinensis): In vitro Antagonism with Dominant Bacteria

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应用与环境生物学报 2007年第3期13卷 357-360页

作者： singh Shuchi SOOD Anchal SHARMA Shivesh KUMAR vivek.singh Kamal Deep PANDEY Piyush Department of Microbiology Division of Life Sciences SBS (PG) Institute of Biomedical Sciences and Research Department of Soil and Water Public Authority of Agriculture Affairs & Fish Resources

Species of Trichoderma, Penicillium, Aspergillus and Mucor were found to dominate the rhizosphere of tea bushes in different regions of the Indian Himalayas. The Himachal Himalayas were dominated by Monilia humiscola (45.08%) and Mucor hiemalis (33.11%). In the Uttaranchal Himalayas, Aspergillus clavatum dominated the rhizosphere (54.01%), followed by A. flavous (20.07%). Although the fungal isolates require a mesophillic temperature (15 ℃ to 35 ℃), the tea rhizospheric isolates tolerate a wide range of temperatures (5 ℃ to 45 ℃). When tested for pH tolerance, these fungi showed a wide range (2.0 to 13.0) of pH tolerance under in vitro conditions. Seasonal variations also influenced the colony forming units (cfu) of the rhizospheric fungi, with the maximum forming in November and March, and the minimum in December^February. During this period, the populations of the fungi were found inversely proportional to the bacterial populations. In addition, the dominant bacteria in the tea rhizosphere, i.e., Bacillus subtilis and B. mycoides, showed antagonistic activity against fungal isolates by inhibiting the growth and causing structural abnormalities in mycelium. Tab 5, Ref

关键词：细菌茶拮抗作用真菌区系丛矮病优势菌种