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The Applicability and Productiveness of a Systematic Literature Review Methodology in Volcanology Research: Case of the Magma Pathway at the Mount Cameroon Volcano

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International Journal of Geosciences 2024年第10期15卷 792-808页

作者： Caroline Neh Ngwa Fru vitalis Akuma Benoît Joseph Mbassa Research Centre for Geophysics and Volcanology Institute for Geological and Mining Research Buea Cameroon Department of Science Mathematics and Technology Education Groenkloof Campus University of Pretoria Pretoria South Africa Laboratory of Ore Processing Institute for Geological and Mining Research Yaound Cameroon

The presented research illustrates the applicability and productiveness of the systematic literature review methodology, a non-empirical methodology in the geological sciences, particularly volcanology. The systematic literature review methodology is a replicable, rigorous, and transparent methodology for synthesizing existing literature to answer questions on a specific topic. The synthesis allows for knowledge consolidation, such as identifying knowledge gaps. In our illustration of this methodology, we focused on the expanding knowledge about the magma pathway at Mount Cameroon, one of Africa’s active volcanoes. Our synthesis of the relevant international geoscience research literature is based on the framework of knowledge about the magma pathway beneath a typical basaltic volcano. The framework has three primary components: magma supply, storage, and transport to erupting vents. Across these components is a total of twelve secondary components. The result is a previously non-existent and fragmented overall understanding of the magma pathway at Mount Cameroon. The gaps in the understanding (such as in the magma supply rates, timescales of chamber processes, and magma ascent rates) may be addressed in future research. Another key implication of the presented research lies in the proof of concept of the systematic literature review methodology as an applicable qualitative research methodology in the study of volcanoes.

关键词： Systematic Literature Review Volcanology Magma Pathway Mount Cameroon Volcano

Study of K^(*)(892)^(0)andФ(1020)meson production in proton–proton and Pb–Pb collisions at√S_(NN)=2.76 TeV

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2021年第2期73卷 89-95页

作者： Y Ali M Ahmed A Arif Q Ali u Tabassam u Rubab M Suleymanov Department of Physics COMSATS UniversityPark RoadIslamabad44000Pakistan Institute for Physical Problems Baku Suate UniversityBakuAZ 1000Azrbajan

In this paper,we describe a study of charged particle yield as a function of pT for K^(*)(892)0 and phgr(1020)mesons in proton–proton(pp)and Pb–Pb collisions at√S_(NN)=2.76 TeV in the central rapidity region of|y|uclear modification factor,to study the effects of the medium in the most central region,i.e.0%–5%*** data simulation,we used the EPOS-LHC and EPOS-1.99 *** check the validity of these models'simulations,we compared the data obtained from these Monte Carlo simulation programs with ALICE experimental data for√S_(NN)=2.76 *** was concluded that the models'predictions for the phgr-meson in pp and for the most central Pb-Pb collisions disagreed with the ALICE data,and that the difference increased with *** may be connected with the essential role of collective parton behaviors which could not have been taken into account by the *** K^(*)0 mesons,both programs gave almost the same predictions,and with pT in the interval pT>3 GeV c^(−1),the predictions were very close to the experimental *** models gave higher predictions for the soft pT interval and lower predictions for the hard *** values of the RAA distributions were lower than unity and both models were very close to the ALICE *** is very interesting that the models were not able to describe the pT distributions,but they gave good predictions for their *** may possibly be due to parton collective *** observed some additional suppression of K^(*)0 at low values of pT with respect to phgr-mesons,which may be related to the role of the masses of the particles in soft *** rising trend for R_(AA)in the region from pT=10 GeV c^(−1)to 20 GeV c^(−1) observed by the ALICE experiment was absent for theФ-mesons.

关键词： Quark Gluon Plasma EPOS-LHC nuclear modification factor

A building-based data capture and data mining technique for air quality assessment

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2011年第4期5卷 543-551页

作者： Ni SHENG u Wa TANG Faculty of Management and Administration Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacaoChina Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of MacaoMacaoChina Dirccao dos Servicos de Proteccao Ambiental MacaoChina

Recently,a building-based air quality model system which can predict air quality in front of individual buildings along both sides of a road has been *** the Macao Peninsula as a case study,this paper shows the advantages of building-based model system in data capture and data *** with the traditional grid-based model systems with input/output spatial resolutions of 1-2 km,the building-based approach can extract the street configuration and traffic data building by building and therefore,can capture the complex spatial variation of traffic emission,urban geometry,and air *** non-homogeneous distribution of air pollution in the Macao Peninsula was modeled in a highspatial resolution of 319 receptors·km^(-2).The spatial relationship among air quality,traffic flow,and urban geometry in the historic urban area is *** study shows that the building-based approach may open an innovative methodology in data mining of urban spatial data for environmental *** results are particularly useful to urban planners when they need to consider the influences of urban form on street environment.

关键词： traffic air pollution spatial distribution high resolution geographic information system

Multi-Objective Modified Particle Swarm Optimization for Test Suite Reduction(MOMPSO)

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2022年第9期42卷 899-917页

作者： u.Geetha Sharmila Sankar Department of Information Technology B.S.Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and TechnologyChennai600048India Department of Computer Science and Engineering B.S.Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and TechnologyChennai600048India

Software testing plays a pivotal role in entire software development *** provides researchers with extensive opportunities to develop novel methods for the optimized and cost-effective test suite Although implementation of such a cost-effective test suite with regression testing is being under exploration still it contains lot of challenges and flaws while incorporating with any of the new regression testing algorithm due to irrelevant test cases in the test suite which are not *** kinds of irrelevant test cases might create certain challenges such as code-coverage in the test suite,fault-tolerance,defects due to uncovered-statements and overall-performance at the time of *** this objective,the proposed a new Modified Particle Swarm optimization used for multi-objective test suite *** experiment results involving six subject programs show that MOMPSO method can outer perform with respect to both reduction rate(90.78%to 100%)and failure detection rate(44.56%to 55.01%).Results proved MOMPSO outperformed the other stated algorithms.

关键词： Regression testing test suite reduction test case generation

Subwavelength hybrid plasmonic structures for nonlinear nanophotonics

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Light(Science & Applications) 2021年第3期10卷 307-309页

作者： Ann-Katrin u.Michel Optical Materials Engineering Laboratory Department of Mechanical and Process EngineeringETH ZurichZurichSwitzerland

Plasmonic structures made of a semiconductor-insulator-metal hybrid provide efficient routes for second-harmonic and sum-frequency generation in sub-micrometer structures,which ultimately may boost on-chip integrated ... 详细信息

关键词： structures nonlinear plasmon

Stakeholder Theory,Public Engagement,and Epistemic Injustice:The Case of Covid‑19 Vaccine Hesitancy in Scotland’s African,Caribbean,and Black Communities

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第4期15卷 552-564页

作者： Josephine u.Adekola Robert Chia Adam Smith Business School University of GlasgowGlasgow G116EYUK

The adoption of a stakeholder approach to public engagement within the public sector has been extensive. However, there remain critical gaps in the understanding of stakeholder participation arising from hidden disparities that contribute to unequal access to communication channels, information, and hence ultimately knowledge and decision making. The term “epistemic injustice” has been used to describe such inequality of access and consequently, the outcome that ensues. Epistemic injustice is much overlooked in stakeholder theory. This article shows how epistemic injustice can act as a barrier to effective stakeholder engagement and hence to successful public policy formulation and implementation. We use the case of vaccine hesitancy among Scotland's African, Caribbean, and Black(ACB) communities to illustrate this problem of unequal participation. The study drew on primary data involving 85 participants and secondary data sources from extant literature and explored salient factors shaping barriers to vaccine uptake during the recent pandemic. The findings demonstrate how the failure to grasp epistemic injustice undermines the effectiveness of the stakeholder approach, even with the most wellintentioned efforts. We argue that epistemic injustice is a critical barrier to effective stakeholder approaches.

关键词： Covid-19 vaccine hesitancy Epistemic injustice Public engagement Scotland Stakeholder theory

Semi-solid rheocasting of grain refined aluminum alloy 7075

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2010年第S3期20卷 832-836页

作者： u.A.CuRLE G.GOVENDER Materials Science and Manufacturing Council for Sci entific and Industrial Research(South Africa)

Near-net shape rheocasting with the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research Rheo casting system(CSIR-RCS) and a high pressure die casting machine was successfully performed on Al-5Ti-1B grain refined aluminum alloy *** refinement levels used were 0.03% Ti,0.13% Ti and 0.29% Ti(mass fraction).Tensile tests reveal that the ultimate tensile strengths,at all levels of grain refinement,are at least 97% of the specified *** at fracture increases with the increase of level of grain refinement although a maximum elongation is only 76% of the required minimum elongation in the case of 0.29% *** melting,during solution treatment,of the low melting point multinary eutectic causes porosity in the material and accounts for poor elongation results.0.03% Ti has a coarse eutectic structure forming larger pores while 0.29% Ti has a fine structure forming fine pores in the multinary *** 0.2% offset yield strengths of all the grain refinement levels are at least equal to or above the specified minimum and a decrease is observed with the increase of grain refinement *** is a clear reduction in grain size from 0.03% Ti to 0.29% Ti in the as-cast *** underlying grain structure develops in the T6 condition material which has an inverse size to the as-cast structure;coarse grained as-cast material results in fine grained T6 condition material after solution heat *** decrease in the offset yield strength as grain refinement increases correlates very strongly with the T6 grain sizes according to a Hall-Petch type relationship.

关键词： CSIR-RCS 7075 Al-5Ti-1B high pressure die casting F condition T6 condition incipient melting

Wear of semi-solid rheocast SiC_p/Al metal matrix composites

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2010年第S3期20卷 852-856页

作者： u.A.CuRLE L.IVANCHEV Materials Science and Manufacturing Council for Scientific and Industrial Research(South Africa)

Rheocasting of plates in Al alloy 359 reinforced with SiC at 11%,27% and 50%(volume fractions) exhibits the capability of the council for scientific and industrial research-rheocasting system(CSIR-RCS) in rheo-processing and high pressure die casting of SiC metal matrix *** metal matrix consisting of nearly spherical proeutectic α(Al) globules was *** of fibrous eutectic silicon took place upon heat treatment of the as-cast metal matrix composites(MMCs).Hardness increases as the volume fractions of SiC *** rates of the MMCs in the F and T6 heat treatment conditions were assessed with a metallographic preparation *** is found that the 11% SiC MMC wear rate is higher on SiC abrasives compared with the 50% SiC MMC wear rate due to wear of the aluminum *** trend is reversed on diamond abrasives due to pull-out of the irregular shaped composite *** 50% SiC MMC suffers from composite particle fracture porosity after high pressure die casting(HPDC).

关键词： CSIR-RCS HPDC SiC F condition T6 condition wear rate hardness porosity

Alkali activated slag-fly ash concrete incorporating precious slag as fine aggregate for rigid pavements

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2022年第1期9卷 78-92页

作者： Avinash Talkeri A.u.Ravi Shankar Department of Civil Engineering National Institute of Technology KarnatakaSurathkalMangalore 575025India

This study aims to develop the alkali activated slag-fly ash concrete(AASFC) using precious slag(PS) ball as the fine aggregate. The slag-fly ash proportion, sodium silicate/sodium hydroxide(SS/SH) ratio and sodium hydroxide concentration are the prime variables. The fresh concrete properties like workability, setting time and the hardened concrete properties of AASFC developed under ambient curing were analyzed and similar way by replacing with fly ash(FA). The sodium hydroxide concentration of 8 M, 10 M and 12 M, SS/SH ratio of 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0, alkaline liquid to binder ratio of 0.35 and variation in slag-fly ash proportion as major inputs for mix design. The test results showed that, the fresh state of AASFC blend has a shorter setting time of 12-16 min, because of calcium mineral from the FA, the workability and setting time of AASFC mix was enhanced by the addition of the trisodium phosphate as a retarder. At the higher SS/SH extent, the workability and setting time exaggerated, whereas the increased FA content and sodium hydroxide concentration had a greater influence on the fresh state of concrete. Also, the sodium hydroxide concentration, SS/SH ratio and slag-fly ash proportion are the most inducing parameters on the workability, setting time and strength parameters of AASFC.

关键词： Road engineering Slag-fly ash proportion SS/SH ratio Molarity AASFC PS ball