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Market Drivers in India’s Smart Grid:Responsibilities and Roles of Stakeholders

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Energy Engineering 2025年第1期122卷 101-128页

作者： Abhay Sanatan Satapathy Suresh kumar Sahoo Asit Mohanty Yasser Fouad Manzoore ElahiMohammad Soudagar Erdem Cuce Faculty of Management Studies Sri Sri UniversityCuttack754006India Institute of Power Engineering National Energy UniversityJalan Ikram-UnitenKajangSelangor43000Malaysia Centre of Research Impact and Outcome Chitkara UniversityRajpura140417PunjabIndia Department of Applied Mechanical Engineering College of Applied EngineeringMuzahimiyah BranchKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11421Saudi Arabia College of Engineering Lishui UniversityLishui323000China Department of Mechanical Engineering Graphic Era(Deemed to be University)Dehradun248002UttarakhandIndia Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of MalayaKuala Lumpur50603Malaysia Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and ArchitectureRecep Tayyip Erdogan UniversityZihni Derin CampusRize53100Turkey Center for Research Impact&Outcome Chitkara UniversityRajpura140401PunjabIndia University Centre for Research and Development Chandigarh UniversityMohali140413PunjabIndia

The emergence of smart grids in India is propelled by an intricate interaction of market dynamics,regulatory structures,and stakeholder *** study analyzes the primary factors that are driving the widespread use of smart grid technologies and outlines the specific roles and obligations of different stakeholders,such as government entities,utility companies,technology suppliers,and *** activities and regulations are crucial in facilitating the implementation of smart grid technology by offering financial incentives,regulatory assistance,and strategic *** firms have the responsibility of implementing and integrating smart grid infrastructure,with an emphasis on improving the dependability of the grid,minimizing losses in transmission and distribution,and integrating renewable energy *** companies offer the essential hardware and software solutions,which stimulate creativity and enhance *** actively engage in the energy ecosystem by participating in demand response,implementing energy saving measures,and adopting distributed energy resources like solar panels and electric *** study examines the difficulties and possibilities in India’s smart grid industry,highlighting the importance of cooperation among stakeholders to build a strong,effective,and environmentally friendly energy future.

关键词： Smart grid stakeholders smart grid technology market drivers

Insights into the interface of NiCo_(2)O_(4) spinel/LaCoO_(3) perovskite nano-composite for CO and soot oxidation

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 339-349页

作者： Neha Harshita Singh Satya vir Singh Department of Chemical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology(BHU)Varanasi221005India Department of Botany Institute of ScienceBanaras Hindu UniversityVaranasi221005India

In the quest for the development of thermally stable,highly active and low-cost catalysts for use in catalyzed diesel particulate filter,nano-composites are new areas of ***,we reported the easy synthesis of spinel NiCo_(2)O_(4)/perovskite LaCoO_(3) nano-composite,and its individual oxides NiCo_(2)O_(4)and LaCoO_(3) for *** detailed insights into the physio-chemical characteristics of formed NiCo_(2)O_(4)/LaCoO_(3) nano-composite were done based on various characterization analysis such as X-ray diffraction(XRD),Fourier transform infrared(FT-IR),N_(2) physiosorption,scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy(SEM-EDX),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).The characterization analysis of NiCo_(2)O_(4)/LaCoO_(3) revealed the successful formation of a chemical interface possessing strong interfacial interaction,resulting in desirable physicochemical characteristics such as small crystallite size,abundant mesoporosity,high specific surface area and activation of surface lattice *** to the desirable characteristics,the activity results over NiCo_(2)O_(4)/LaCoO_(3) nano-composite showed the excellent CO oxidation performance and high soot oxidation activity,recyclability and thermal *** work mainly attempts to emphasize the effectiveness of the facile,inexpensive and conventionally used precipitation method for the successful formation of highly efficient nano-composites.

关键词： LaCoO_(3) NiCo_(2)O_(4) Spinel/perovskite CO oxidation Soot oxidation Chemical interface

Identification,synthesis and characterization of an unknown process related impurity in eslicarbazepine acetate active pharmaceutical ingredient by LC/ESI-IT/MS,~1H,^(13)C and ~1H-~1H COSY NMR

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2014年第5期4卷 339-344页

作者： Saji Thomas Saroj kumar Paul Subhash Chandra Joshi Vineet kumar Ashutosh Agarwal Dharam vir Analytical Research Department Jubilant Life Sciences Ltd.R&D CentreC-26Sector-59NoidaUttar Pradesh 201301India Chemical Research Department Jubilant Life Sciences Ltd.R&D CentreC-26Sector-59NoidaUttar Pradesh 201301India

A new impurity was detected during high performance liquid chromatographic （HPLC） analysis of eslicarbazepine acetate active pharmaceutical ingredient. The structure of unknown impurity was postulated based on liquid chromatography mass spectrometry using electrospray ionization and ion trap analyzer （LC/ESI-IT/MS） analysis. Proposed structure of impurity was unambiguously confirmed by synthesis followed by characterization using 1H, 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry （NMR）, 1H-1H correlation spectro-scopy （COSY） and infrared spectroscopy （IR）. Based on the spectroscopic and spectrometric data, unknown impurity was characterized as 5-carbamoyl-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepin-10-yl propionate.

关键词： Eslicarbazepine acetate Characterization LC/ES I-IT/MS NMR Impurity

A Survey of Fodder Plants in Mid-altitude Himalayan Rangelands of Uttarakhand,India

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Journal of Mountain Science 2008年第3期5卷 265-278页

作者： vir Singh RD Gaur Babita Bohra Professor Department of Environmental ScienceCollege of Basic Sciences and HumanitiesGB Pant University of Agriculture and TechnologyPantnagar-263145UttarakhandIndia Emeritus Professor Department of BotanyHNB Garhwal UniversitySrinagar-246174UttarakhandIndia Regional Rangeland Consultant International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD)P.O. Box 3226KhumaltarKathmanduNepal

Himalayan rangelands, the crucial but by and large the neglected ecosystems, are an integral part of mountain farming systems. The present investigation is based on the extensive survey and collection of mid-altitude range plants from Almora and Champawat districts of Kumaun division in the Uttarakhand Himalaya in India, from September 2003 to June 2007. The rangelands studied were oak types, chirpine types, grass types and mixed ones. Some 300 species of grasses, other herbaceous plants, trees and shrubs were found in the mid-altitude rangelands. A sizeable number of species belonged to the family of Poaceae. The grass-dominated rangelands especially harboured a variety of grass species of good fodder value. The diversity of fodder plants is a proportion of the enormous biodiversity occurring in the parts of the Himalaya. A panorama of the biodiversity emerged in this study, which is of both intangible value and direct value for the livestock- and rangeland- dependent mountain communities, suggests a very high scope of the utilization of this natural and uncultivated biodiversity for supporting livestock- based livelihoods of the region. This biodiversity also has enormous bearing on the cultivated area of the region.

关键词： Rangelands mid-altitude fodder plants biodiversity Himalaya Uttarakhand

Irreversible electroporation for metastatic pancreatic carcinoma with liver metastasis:What does the evidence say

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第3期13卷 30-34页

作者： Ranit Seal Akash Bararia Bitan kumar Chattopadhyay Nilabja Sikdar Department of General Surgery IPGME&R and SSKM HospitalKolkata 700020West BengalIndia Human Genetics Unit Indian Statistical InstituteKolkata 700108West BengalIndia Estaurine and Coastal Studies Foundation Howrah 711101India

Irreversible electroporation is a promising non-thermal ablation method that has been shown to increase overall survival in locally advanced pancreatic cancer in some ***,higher quality studies with proper controls and randomization are required to establish its superiority when added with neoadjuvant chemotherapy over the current management of choice,which is chemotherapy *** studies are required before establishment of any survival benefit in metastatic pancreatic carcinoma,and such evidence is lacking at present.

关键词： Irreversible electroporation Locally advanced pancreatic carcinoma Metastatic pancreatic carcinoma Advanced pancreatic carcinoma Chemotherapy

Solid lipid nanoparticles for nose to brain delivery of haloperidol:in vitro drug release and pharmacokinetics evaluation

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2014年第6期4卷 454-463页

作者： Mohd Yasir Udai vir Singh Sara Department of Pharmacy Uttarakhand Technical UniversityDehradun 248007UttarakhandIndia Department of Pharmaceutics ITS Pharmacy CollegeMuradnagarGhaziabad 201206Uttar PradeshIndia College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Raj Kumar Goel Institute of TechnologyGhaziabad 201201Uttar PradeshIndia

In the present study,haloperidol(HP)-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles(SLNs)were prepared to enhance the uptake of HP to brain via intranasal(i.n.)*** were prepared by a modified emulsification-diffusion technique and evaluated for particle size,zeta potential,drug entrapment efficiency,in vitro drug release,and *** parameters were found to be in an acceptable *** vitro drug release was found to be 94.1674.78%after 24 h and was fitted to the Higuchi model with a very high correlation coefficient(R2¼0.9941).Pharmacokinetics studies were performed on albino Wistar rats and the concentration of HP in brain and blood was measured by high performance liquid *** brain/blood ratio at 0.5 h for HP-SLNs i.n.,HP *** HP *** 1.61,0.17 and 0.031,respectively,indicating direct nose-to-brain transport,bypassing the blood-brain *** maximum concentration(Cmax)in brain achieved from *** of HP-SLNs(329.17720.89 ng/mL,Tmax 2 h)was significantly higher than that achieved after i.v.(76.9577.62 ng/mL,Tmax 1 h),and i.n.(90.1376.28 ng/mL,Tmax 2 h)administration of HP *** highest drug-targeting efficiency(2362.43%)and direct transport percentage(95.77%)was found with HP-SLNs as compared to the other *** DTE(%)and DTP(%)suggest that HP-SLNs have better brain targeting efficiency as compared to other formulations.

关键词： Brain targeting Haloperidol Intranasal route Pharmacokinetics Solid lipid nanoparticles

Macular microvascular and structural changes on optical coherence tomography angiography in atypical optic neuritis

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World Journal of Methodology 2025年第1期15卷 88-94页

作者： Chinmay Mahatme Madhurima Kaushik Veerappan Rathinasabapathy Saravanan Karthik kumar virna M Shah Department of General Ophthalmology Aravind Eye HospitalCoimbatore 641014Tamil NāduIndia Department of Neuro-ophthalmology Aravind Eye HospitalCoimbatore 641014Tamil NāduIndia Department of Vitreoretina Aravind Eye HospitalCoimbatore 641014Tamil NāduIndia

BACKGROUND Atypical optic neuritis,consisting of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders(NMOSD)or myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody disease(MOGAD),has a very similar presentation but different prognostic implications and longterm management *** and metabolic factors are being thought to play a role in such autoimmune neuro-inflammatory disorders,apart from the obvious immune mediated *** the advent of optical coherence tomography angiography(OCTA),it is easy to pick up on these subclinical macular microvascular and structural *** To study the macular microvascular and structural changes on OCTA in atypical optic *** This observational cross-sectional study involved 8 NMOSD and 17 MOGAD patients,diagnosed serologically,as well as 10 healthy *** vascular density(MVD)and ganglion cell+inner plexiform layer thickness(GCIPL)were studied using *** There was a significant reduction in MVD in NMOSD and MOGAD affected as well as unaffected eyes when compared with healthy *** and MOGAD affected eyes had significant GCIPL thinning compared with healthy *** unaffected eyes did not show significant GCIPL thinning compared to healthy controls in contrast to MOGAD unaffected *** comparing NMOSD with MOGAD,there was no significant difference in terms of MVD or GCIPL in the affected or unaffected *** Although significant microvascular and structural changes are present on OCTA between atypical optic neuritis and normal patients,they could not help in differentiating between NMOSD and MOGAD cases.

关键词： Optical coherence tomography angiography Atypical optic neuritis Macular microvascular changes Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody disorder

Intricacies during pregnancy with gestational diabetes mellitus

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第1期13卷 62-64页

作者： Richa Rattan Rimesh Pal Parul Chawla Gupta Arvind kumar Morya Ripunjay Prasad Department of Endocrinology Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and ResearchChandigarh 160012India Department of Ophthalmology Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and ResearchChandigarh 160012PunjabIndia Department of Ophthalmology All India Institute of Medical SciencesHyderabad 508126TelanganaIndia Department of Ophthalmology RP Eye InstituteDelhi 110001India

The study by Cao et al aimed to identify early second-trimester biomarkers that could predict gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)development using advanced proteomic techniques,such as Isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry liquid chromatography-mass *** analysis revealed 47 differentially expressed proteins in the GDM group,with retinol-binding protein 4 and angiopoietin-like 8 showing significantly elevated serum levels compared to *** these findings are promising,the study is limited by its small sample size(n=4 per group)and lacks essential details on the reproducibility and reliability of the protein quantification methods ***,the absence of experimental validation weakens the interpretation of the protein-protein interaction network identified through bioinformatics *** study's focus on second-trimester biomarkers raises concerns about whether this is a sufficiently early period to implement preventive interventions for *** GDM risk during the first trimester or pre-conceptional period may offer more clinical *** its limitations,the study presents valuable insights into potential GDM biomarkers,but larger,well-validated studies are needed to establish their predictive utility and generalizability.

关键词： Gestational diabetes mellitus Biomarkers Differentially expressed proteins Retinol-binding protein 4 Angiopoietin-like 8 Proteomics Lifestyle interventions Early prediction

Practice patterns among ophthalmic surgeons in treating concomitant oculoplastic conditions in preoperative period:A questionnaire-based study

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第1期13卷 29-37页

作者： Bijnya Birajita Panda Chitaranjan Mishra Bhagabat Nayak Avik kumar Roy Logesh Balakrishnan Priyadarshini Mishra Department of Ophthalmology All India Institute of Medical SciencesBhubaneswar 751019OdishaIndia Department of Vitreo-Retina Trilochan NetralayaSambalpur 768004India Department of Glaucoma Services LV Prasad Eye InstituteBhubaneswar 751013India Department of Statistics Apollo HospitalsChennai 823104India

BACKGROUND Addressing oculoplastic conditions in the preoperative period ensures both the safety and functional success of any ophthalmic *** oculoplastic conditions,like nasolacrimal duct obstruction,have been extensively studied,whereas others,like eyelid malposition and thyroid eye disease,have received minimal or no *** To investigate the current practice patterns among ophthalmologists while treating concomitant oculoplastic conditions before any subspecialty ophthalmic *** A cross-sectional survey was disseminated among ophthalmologists all over *** survey included questions related to pre-operative evaluation,anaesthetic and surgical techniques preferred,post-operative care,the use of adjunctive therapies,and patient follow-up *** A total of 180 ophthalmologists responded to the *** practitioners(89%)felt that the ROPLAS test was sufficient during pre-operative evaluation before any subspecialty surgery was *** most common surgical techniques employed were lacrimal drainage procedures(Dacryocystorhinostomy)(63.3%),eyelid malposition repair(36.9%),and ptosis repair(58.7%).Post-operatively,47.7%of respondents emphasized that at least a 4-week gap should be maintained after lacrimal drainage procedures and eyelid ***-seven percent of ophthalmologists felt that topical anaesthetic procedures should be preferred while performing ocular surgeries in thyroid eye disease *** Approximately 50%of ophthalmologists handle prevalent oculoplastic issues themselves,seeking the expertise of an oculoplastic surgeon under particular *** ophthalmologists still favor using ROPLAS as a preliminary screening method before proceeding with cataract *** conditions and thyroid eye disease are not as commonly addressed before subspecialty procedures compared to issues like nasolacrimal duct obstruction and periocular infections.

关键词： Oculoplasty Ophthalmic plastic surgery Nasolacrimal duct obstruction Practice patterns Survey