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International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2020年第3期7卷 560-570页

作者： Thanh Viet nguyen Khanh Duc nguyen Nang Xuan ho vinh Duy nguyen Department of Internal Combustion Engine School of Transportation EngineeringHanoi University of Science and TechnologyHanoiViet Nam Faculty of Vehicle and Energy Engineering Phenikaa UniversityYen NghiaHa-Dong DistrictHanoiViet Nam

Biodiesels produced from various feedstocks have been considered as alternative fuels used in internal combustion engines without major *** research focuses on producing biodiesel from waste cooking oil(WCOSD)by the catalytic cracking method using MgO as the catalyst and comparing the engine operating characteristics of the test engine when using WCOSD and traditional diesel(CD)as test *** a result,the brake power of the test engine fueled WCOSD,and traditional diesel is ***,the engine fuel consumption in the case of using WCOSD is slight increases in some operating ***,the nitrogen oxides emissions of the test engine fueled WCOSD are higher than those of CD at all tested *** trend is opposite for hydrocarbon emission as the hC emission of the engine fueled by WCOSD reduces 26.3%on *** smoke emission of the test engine in case of using WCOSD is lower 17%on average than that of ***,the carbon monoxide emissions are lower at the low and medium loads and higher at the full *** results show that the new biodiesel has the same characteristics as those of commercial biodiesel and can be used as fuel for diesel engines.

关键词： Feedstock Waste cooking oil Engine characteristics Exhaust missions Ignition timing Fuel consumption

Marinoan glaciation in the Indian subcontinent——Anatomy and global implications

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2024年第2期13卷 293-308页

作者： h.N.Bhattacharya Department of Earth Sciences Techno India UniversityWest BengalSector VSalt LakeKolkata700091India

Detailed sedimentological analysis of the Pokaran Boulder Bed,representing the most basal unit of the Neoproterozoic-Lower Cambrian Marwar Supergroup,clearly indicates its glacial *** glacial sediments are interpreted as an ice-contact submarine fan *** on the detrital and inherited zircon population of the Marwar Supergroup sediments and interlayered pyroclastic deposits,a Marinoan cryochron of the Cryogenian Period is envisaged for the Pokaran Boulder *** well-preserved Ediacaran elements in the post-glacial sedimentary succession also support a Cryogenian to Early Cambrian age of the Marwar *** glacial deposition at the base of the Marwar Supergroup strengthens the regional correlation between the studied sediments with the Lesser himalayan Blaini-Krol-Tal sediments and the haqf Supergroup of *** available zircon ages and paleomagnetic data of the Malani Igneous suite,along with the Marinoan glacial deposits,detrital zircon ages,and Ediacaran fossil elements of the Marwar Supergroup add significant information to the Neoproterozoic Earth history.

关键词： Neoproterozoic Marinoan glaciation Diamictites Pokaran Boulder Bed Marwar Supergroup

Skeletal muscle as a molecular and cellular biomarker of disease progression in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis:a narrative review

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第4期19卷 747-753页

作者： Peter h.King Department of Neurology and Center for Neurodegeneration and Experimental Therapeutics The University of Alabama at BirminghamBirminghamALUSA Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center BirminghamALUSA

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a fatal multisystemic neurodegenerative disease with motor neurons being a primary *** progressive weakness is a hallmark feature of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,there is considerable heterogeneity,including clinical presentation,progression,and the underlying triggers for disease *** on longitudinal studies with families harboring amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-associated gene mutations,it has become apparent that overt disease is preceded by a prodromal phase,possibly in years,where compensatory mechanisms delay symptom *** 85-90%of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is sporadic,there is a strong need for identifying biomarkers that can detect this prodromal phase as motor neurons have limited capacity for *** Food and Drug Administration-approved therapies work by slowing the degenerative process and are most effective early in the *** muscle,including the neuromuscular junction,manifests abnormalities at the earliest stages of the disease,before motor neuron loss,making it a promising source for identifying biomarkers of the prodromal *** accessibility of muscle through biopsy provides a lens into the distal motor system at earlier stages and in real *** advent of“omics”technology has led to the identification of numerous dysregulated molecules in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis muscle,ranging from coding and non-coding RNAs to proteins and *** technology has opened the door for identifying biomarkers of disease activity and providing insight into disease mechanisms.A major challenge is correlating the myriad of dysregulated molecules with clinical or histological progression and understanding their relevance to presymptomatic phases of *** are two major goals of this *** first is to summarize some of the biomarkers identified in human amyotrophic lateral sclerosis muscle that have a clinicopathological correlation with disease activi

关键词： amyotrophic lateral sclerosis biomarkers clinicopathological correlation disease progression muscle biomarkers neurogenic atrophy neuromuscular junction non-coding RNAs presymptomatic stages skeletal muscle SOD1G93A mouse model

Examining data visualization pitfalls in scientific publications

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Visual Computing for Industry,Biomedicine,and Art 2021年第1期4卷 268-282页

作者： vinh T nguyen Kwanghee Jung Vibhuti Gupta Department of Information Technology TNU–University of Information and Communication TechnologyThai NguyenVietnam Department of Educational Psychology Leadershipand CounselingTexas Tech UniversityLubbockTX 79409United States Department of Computer Science and Data Science Meharry Medical CollegeNashvilleTN 37208USA

Data visualization blends art and science to convey stories from data via graphical *** different problems,applications,requirements,and design goals,it is challenging to combine these two components at their full *** the art component involves creating visually appealing and easily interpreted graphics for users,the science component requires accurate representations of a large amount of input *** a lack of the science component,visualization cannot serve its role of creating correct representations of the actual data,thus leading to wrong perception,interpretation,and *** might be even worse if incorrect visual representations were intentionally produced to deceive the *** address common pitfalls in graphical representations,this paper focuses on identifying and understanding the root causes of misinformation in graphical *** reviewed the misleading data visualization examples in the scientific publications collected from indexing databases and then projected them onto the fundamental units of visual communication such as color,shape,size,and spatial ***,a text mining technique was applied to extract practical insights from common visualization ***’s Q test and McNemar’s test were conducted to examine if there is any difference in the proportions of common errors among color,shape,size,and spatial *** findings showed that the pie chart is the most misused graphical representation,and size is the most critical *** was also observed that there were statistically significant differences in the proportion of errors among color,shape,size,and spatial orientation.

关键词： Data visualization Graphical representations Misinformation Visual encodings Association rule mining Word cloud Cochran’s Q test McNemar’s test

Interfacial engineering through lead binding using crown ethers in perovskite solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 263-270页

作者： Sun-Ju Kim YeonJu Kim Ramesh Kumar Chitumalla Gayoung ham Thanh-Danh nguyen Joonkyung Jang hyojung Cha Jovana Milić Jun-ho Yum Kevin Sivula Ji-Youn Seo Department of Nano Fusion Technology Pusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Optoelectronic Nanomaterials Institute of Chemical Sciences and EngineeringÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(EPFL)1015 LausanneSwitzerland Department of Energy Convergence and Climate Change Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Department of hydrogen and Renewable Energy Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Adolphe Merkle Institute University of FribourgCH-1700 FribourgSwitzerland

In the domain of perovskite solar cells(PSCs),the imperative to reconcile impressive photovoltaic performance with lead-related issue and environmental stability has driven innovative *** study pioneers an approach that not only rectifies lead leakage but also places paramount importance on the attainment of rigorous interfacial *** ethers,notably benzo-18-crown-6-ether(B18C6),were strategically integrated at the perovskite-hole transport material *** ethers exhibit a dual role:efficiently sequestering and immobilizing Pb^(2+)ions through host-guest complexation and simultaneously establishing a robust interfacial passivation *** crown ether candidates,guided by density functional theory(DFT)calculations,demonstrated proficiency in binding Pb2+ions and optimizing interfacial *** devices incorporating these materials achieved exceptional power conversion efficiency(PCE),notably 21.7%for B18C6,underscoring their efficacy in lead binding and interfacial *** techniques,including time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry(ToF-SIMS),ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy(UPS),time-resolved photoluminescence(TRPL),and transient absorption spectroscopy(TAS),unequivocally affirmed Pb^(2+)ion capture and suppression of non-radiative ***,these PSCs maintained efficiency even after enduring 300 h of exposure to 85%relative *** research underscores the transformative potential of crown ethers,simultaneously addressing lead binding and stringent interfacial passivation for sustainable PSCs poised to commercialize and advance renewable energy applications.

关键词： Perovskite solar cells Interfacial passivation Crown ether materials Stability

TabuVis:A tool for visual analytics multidimensional datasets

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2013年第5期56卷 64-75页

作者： nguyen Quang vinh QIAN Yu hUANG MaoLin ZhANG JiaWan School of Computing Engineering and Mathematics and MARCS InstituteUniversity of Western SydneyPenrith South DCNSWAustralia

This paper describes TabuVis,a light weight visual analytics system that provides a flexible,customizable and effective visualization for multidimensional *** aspects for visually analyzing data with multiple attributes are quality and appropriateness of the analytical platform whose presentation can be adjusted via domain *** commercial-free and comprehensive prototype utilizes scatter-plot approach to support the visual analytics *** system consists of multiple components enabling the complete analysis process,including data processing,automatic marks,customizable interactive visualization and *** demonstrate the effectiveness of TabuVis on various case studies using medical and Oscars datasets.

关键词： visual analytics information visualization multidimensional data analysis clinical trial data biomedical data Oscars data

Bacterial Exofactors Modulate Biofilm Growth and Resistivity to Antimicrobial Drugs

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Advances in Microbiology 2024年第1期14卷 11-24页

作者： Van nguyen^# Bea Penaredondo^# Girdhari Rijal Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences Public Health and Nutrition Science College of Health Sciences Tarleton State University A Member of Texas A & M University System Fort Worth Texas USA

Some bacteria have the ability to co-exist, proliferate and survive in a multicellular community, biofilm. Each participating bacteria can form its colonies and encases itself by a self-produced insoluble extracellular matrix substance (EPS). Microcolonies within biofilm are held together by interactions and bonding of the substances present in the EPS with their separation from the water channels. Similar to insoluble EPS, bacterial microcolonies release soluble exofactors that have direct impacts on the survivability, growth and antibacterial resistivity of other microcolonies made of single- or multi-species bacteria in the same biofilm. how the exofactors of microcolonies of one-type bacteria impact on microcolonies of other-type bacteria is still unclear. We studied about the role of exofactors released from Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which are common biofilm-forming pathogenic bacteria. Exofactors facilitate to transform the microenvironment where bacteria can acquire alternative lifestyle with a long survival period and resistivity to certain antimicrobial drugs.

关键词： Biofilm Exofactors Antimicrobial Drugs Growth Extracellular Matrix Substance Microcolonies

Experimental and numerical investigation on alternatives to sandy gravel

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 130-141页

作者： V.Denefeld h.Aurich Fraunhofer Institute for high-Speed Dynamics Ernst-Mach-Institut(EMI)Ernst-Zermelo-Str.479104FreiburgGermany Fraunhofer Institute for high-Speed Dynamics Ernst-Mach-Institut(EMI)Am Christianswuhr 279400KandernGermany

The NATO agreement STANAG 4569 defines the protection levels for the occupants of logistic and light armored *** Allied Engineering Publication,AEP-55,Volume 2 document outlines the test conditions for underbelly improvised explosive device(IEDs),which must be buried in water-saturated sandy *** use of sandy gravel has some drawbacks,for instance reproducibility,time consumption,and *** paper focuses on the investigation of four alternatives to sandy gravel,which could produce similar specific and cumulative impulses:a concrete pot filled with water,a concrete pot filled with quartz sand,a steel pot without filling and a concrete pot filled with glass spheres(diameter 200μm—300μm)and different water *** impulses are measured with a ring technology developed at the Fraunhofer EMI.A numerical soil model based on the work of Marrs,2014 and Fi serov a,2006 and considering the soil moisture was used to simulate the experiments with glass spheres at different water contents,showing much better agreement with the experiments than the classical Laine&Sandvik model,even for high saturation *** results can be used to create new test conditions at original scale that are more cost-effective,more reproducible and simpler to manage in comparison to the current tests carried out with STANAG sandy gravel.

关键词： Improvised explosive device(IED) Specific impulse Momentum transfer Sandy gravel Glass spheres Numerical model Soil moisture

The germline genetics of mild-to-moderate penetrance:An intriguing role of PRAME in multiple carcinogenesis

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 7-10页

作者： Diaddin hamdan Van Tai nguyen Justine Paris Christophe Leboeuf Morad El Bouchtaoui Marc Espie Anne Janin Geraldine Falgarone Melanie Di Benedetto Guithem Bousquet Universite de Paris Cite INSERMUMR_S942MASCOTParis F-75006France hopital La Porte Verte Versailles F-78004France National Cancer hospital Cancer Research and Clinical Trials CenterHaNoi100000VietNam AP-hP-hopital Saint Louis Centre de Maladies du SeinParisF-75010France Universite Sorbonne Paris Nord Bobigny F-93000France AP-hP-hopital Avicenne Unite de Medecine AmbulatoireBobigny F-93000France

Germline genetics of high penetrance such as BRCA genes,mutations might be sufficient for carcinogenesis,but this only explains fewer than 10%of *** assume that most cancers are the result of germline mutations of low to moderate penetrance,combined with acquired mutations due to external carcinogenic *** their accumulation over time,aging is associated with an increased risk of multiple cancer development in a given *** decades,germline genetics have been based on familial linkage studies enabling most high-penetrance genes to be *** recently,population-wide studies have led to the identification of considerable numbers of polymorphisms associated with cancer ***,most of them are of unknown functional value,thus limiting their translational application.

关键词： carcinogenesis BRCA linkage

Improving the utility of locally differentially private protocols for longitudinal and multidimensional frequency estimates

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第2期10卷 369-379页

作者： héber h.Arcolezi Jean-François Couchot Bechara Al Bouna Xiaokui Xiao Inria andÉcole Polytechnique(IPP) PalaiseauFrance Femto-ST Institute Univ.Bourg.Franche-ComtéUBFCCNRSBelfortFrance TICKET Lab. Antonine University Hadat-BaabdaBaabdaLebanon School of Computing National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore

This paper investigates the problem of collecting multidimensional data throughout time(i.e.,longitudinal studies)for the fundamental task of frequency estimation under Local Differential Privacy(LDP)*** to frequency estimation of a single attribute,the multidimensional aspect demands particular attention to the privacy ***,when collecting user statistics longitudinally,privacy progressively ***,the“multiple”settings in combination(i.e.,many attributes and several collections throughout time)impose several challenges,for which this paper proposes the first solution for frequency estimates under *** tackle these issues,we extend the analysis of three state-of-the-art LDP protocols(Generalized Randomized Response–GRR,Optimized Unary Encoding–OUE,and Symmetric Unary Encoding–SUE)for both longitudinal and multidimensional data *** the known literature uses OUE and SUE for two rounds of sanitization(***),i.e.,L-OUE and L-SUE,respectively,we analytically and experimentally show that starting with OUE and then with SUE provides higher data utility(i.e.,L-OSUE).Also,for attributes with small domain sizes,we propose Longitudinal GRR(L-GRR),which provides higher utility than the other protocols based on unary ***,we also propose a new solution named Adaptive LDP for LOngitudinal and Multidimensional FREquency Estimates(ALLOMFREE),which randomly samples a single attribute to be sent with the whole privacy budget and adaptively selects the optimal protocol,i.e.,either L-GRR or *** shown in the results,ALLOMFREE consistently and considerably outperforms the state-of-the-art L-SUE and L-OUE protocols in the quality of the frequency estimates.

关键词： Local differential privacy Discrete distribution estimation Frequency estimation Multidimensional data Longitudinal studies