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Generation of dynamically perfused functional vascular network system within hydrogel using3D bio-printing technology

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医用生物力学 2013年第S1期28卷 9-11页

作者： Vivian K.lee Seung-Schik Yoo Peter vincent Guohao Dai Department of Biomedical Engineering Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Department of Radiology Brigham and Women's HospitalHarvard Medical School Center for Cardiovascular Sciences Albany Medical College

Introduction:3D bio-printing technology[1-3]（Figure 1）capable of dispensing live cells,soluble factors,and phase-changing hydrogel in a desired pattern,has great potential in creating 3D ***,maintaining the viability of a thick tissue structure during tissue growth and maturation is challenging due to lack of adequate vascular *** a simple tissue model with

关键词： hydrogel printing perfusion dynamically challenging viability maintaining desired thick capable

Conceptualizing Mining of Firm's web Log Files

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Journal of Systems Science and Information 2017年第6期8卷 489-510页

作者： Ruangsak TRAKUNPHUTTHIRAK Yen CHEUNG vincent C.S.lee Faculty of IT Clayton CampusMonash University25 Exhibition WalkClaytonAustralia

In this era of a data-driven society, useful data(Big Data) is often unintentionally ignored due to lack of convenient tools and expensive software. For example, web log files can be used to identify explicit information of browsing patterns when users access web sites. Some hidden information,however, cannot be directly derived from the log files. we may need external resources to discover more knowledge from browsing patterns. The purpose of this study is to investigate the application of web usage mining based on web log files. The outcome of this study sets further directions of this investigation on what and how implicit information embedded in log files can be efficiently and effectively extracted. Further work involves combining the use of social media data to improve business decision quality.

关键词： web usage mining web log files Big Data machine learning business intelligence

Cropping leads to loss of soil organic matter: How can we prevent it?

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Pedosphere 2023年第1期33卷 8-10页

作者： vincent CHAPLOT Pete SMITH Institut de Recherche pour le Développement(IRD) Laboratoire d’Océanographie et du ClimatExpérimentations et Approches NumériquesUMR 7159IRD-CNRS-UPMC-MNHNCedex 05Paris 75252France Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences School of Biological SciencesUniversity of AberdeenAberdeen AB243UUUK

Soil organic matter(SOM),which associates carbon(C)to key plant nutrients,has been stored in soil for thousands of *** have long recognised its positive impact on key environmental functions such as food production and climate *** soon as a virgin land(forest or grassland)is cultivated,there is a tendency for the soil to lose its SOM,and we still largely misunderstand the underlying mechanisms,leading to inappropriate decisions being taken to fight soil,climate,and overall ecosystem degradation.

关键词： soil grassland forest

General compliance transformation relations for all seven crystal systems

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2013年第4期56卷 694-700页

作者： ZHANG Yan JI vincent ICMMO/LEMHE UMR CNRS 8182 Université Paris-Sud 11Orsay Cedex 91405 France

For crystals, the compliance (sij) and the stiffness (cij) matrices are specified in the orthogonal coordinate systems (Yi), which do not coincide with the crystal axes (Xi) commonly used except for cubic and orthorhombic crystal systems. Transformations have been done in this paper and the general compliance transformation relations from the orthogonal coordinate systems (Yi) to the measurement systems (Mi) are given for all seven crystal systems. Accordingly, useful expressions for Young's modulus E and Poisson's ratio are also derived.

关键词： elasticity theory compliance Young’s modulus Poisson’s ratio

CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC HOMOGENIZATION FINITE ELEMENT METHOD AND ITS APPLICATION ON SIMULATION OF EVOLUTION OF PLASTIC DEFORMATION INDUCED TEXTURE

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2010年第1期23卷 36-48页

作者： Yiping Chen w.B. lee E. Nakamachi Department of Mechanics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China State Key Laboratory for Forming Simulation and Die and Mould Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong China Department of Mechanical Engineering Osaka Institute of Technology Osaka Japan

A crystallographic homogenization method is proposed and implemented to predict the evolution of plastic deformation induced texture and plastic anisotropy （earring） in the stamping of polycrystalline sheet metals. The microscopic inhomogeneity of crystal aggregate has been taken into account with the microstructure made up of a representative aggregate of single crystal grains. Multi-scale analysis is performed by coupling the microscopic crystal plasticity with the macroscopic continuum response through the present homogenization procedure. The macroscopic stress is defined as the volume average of the corresponding microscopic crystal aggregations, which simultaneously satisfies the equation of motion in both micro- and macro-states. The proposed numerical implementation is based on a finite element discretization of the macrocontinuum, which is locally coupled at each Gaussian point with a finite element discretization of the attached micro-structure. The solution strategy for the macro-continuum and the pointwiseattached micro-structure is implemented by the simultaneous employment of dynamic explicit FE formulation. The rate-dependent crystal plasticity model is used for the constitutive description of the constituent single crystal grains. It has been confirmed that Taylor＇s constant strain homogenization assumption yields an undue concentration of the preferred crystal orientation compared with the present homogenization in the prediction of texture evolution, with the latter having relaxed the constraints on the crystal grains. Two kinds of numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the capability of the developed code： 1） The texture evolution of three representative deformation modes, and 2） Plastic anisotropy （earring） prediction in the hemispherical cup deep drawing process of aluminum alloy A5052 with initial texture. By comparison of simulation results with those obtained employing direct crystal plasticity calculation adopting Taylor assumption,

关键词： homogenization crystal plasticity texture microstructure earring

FTIR Studies on NO Adsorption on [Co+Mg(Sr)] /ZSM-5

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2002年第4期18卷 389-392页

作者： lee C. w. CHONG P. J. KRICT Taejon 305-606 KoreaKRICT Taejon 305-606 Korea

The adsorption of NO on /ZSM-5 zeolites with different contents was studied by means of FTIR spectroscopy. The dominant NO species adsorbed on /ZSM-5 was found to be in a dinitrosyl form, as demonstrated by the IR bands at 1 813 and 1 896 cm -1. NO was adsorbed in a mononitrosyl form as shown in the region of 1 937-1 939 cm -1 as a minor species. Samples /ZSM-5 showed a new band near 1 858 cm -1(w) attributable to the species of Co_3O_4-NO. It was found that zeolite /ZSM-5 exhibits superior performance characteristics for SCR of NO molecules, and is promising as a useful catalyst. The typical catalyst /ZSM-5 for SCR resulted from the collaboration of the metal alkalinity and the ionic radius of the metal(such as Mg or Sr).

关键词： Infrared spectroscopy Nitric oxide Adsorption Mononitrosyl Dinitrosyl Cobalt oxide

Optimal transport maps on infinite dimensional spaces

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Frontiers of Mathematics in China 2015年第4期10卷 715-732页

作者： Shizan FANG vincent NOLOT I.M.B. BP 47870 Universite de Bourgogne Dijon France

we will give a survey on results concerning Girsanov transforma- tions, transportation cost inequalities, convexity of entropy, and optimal transport maps on some infinite dimensional spaces. Some open Problems will b... 详细信息

关键词： Girsanov theorem entropy optimal transport map wiener space,Lebesgue point

Nanophase Decomposition of a Zn-Al Based Alloy Zn_(68)Al_(10)Cu_(22)

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2004年第6期20卷 687-690页

作者： Y.H.Zhu w.B.lee S.To Advanced Materials Research Center Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong ChinaAdvanced Materials Research Center Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong ChinaAdvanced Materials Research Center Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong China

The nanostructural evolution and phase transformation of the films of a Zn-Al based alloy (Zn68Al10Cu22 in wt pct) have been studied by using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. Nanostructural thin films of the Zn-AI based alloy were produced by using an electron beam deposition technique. It was found that a nanocrystalline phase η'n had a strong preferred crystal orientation at (0002) crystal planes in the as-deposited films. During ageing at 220℃, the decomposition of nanophase η'n started with clustering to form Z-zones, and transitionai phase, which was accompanied by an eutectoid decomposition of the η'n phase: η'n β'eut T'. Decomposition, such as clustering and the formation of the Z-zones, and the transitionai phase etc. were observed in the nanophase β'eut. The formation and the decomposition of the transitionai phase of micrometers in size were involved in the decomposition of the main nanophase η'n. The mechanism of the Z-zones formation and the stability of nanophases were discussed.

关键词： Ageing Nanostructure Nanophase stability Zn-Al based alloy film

Study of Thermal and Hydraulic Performances of Circular and Square Ribbed Rough Microchannels Using LBM

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Journal of Thermal Science 2015年第6期24卷 549-556页

作者： M.A.Taher H.D.Kim Y.w lee Department of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Pukyong National University Department of Mechanical Engineering Andong National University

The effects of roughness geometries and relative roughness height at the slip flow regime to investigate the thermal and hydraulic performances of microchannel have been considered in the present article using a thermal Lattice Boltzmann Method(TLBM).A two dimensional 9-bit(D2Q9)single relaxation time(SRT)model is used to simulate this *** micro-flows,the local density variation is still relatively small,but the total density changes,therefore,in order to account this density variation and its effect on the kinematic viscosityν,a new relaxation time proposed by Niu et al.[13]is *** roughness geometry is modeled as a series of square and circular riblets with a relative roughness height from 0%to 10%of the channel *** friction coefficients in terms of Poiseuille number(Pn)and the dimensionless heat transfer rate in terms of Nusselt number(Nu)have been discussed in order to analyze the roughness *** thermal-hydraulic performance(η)is calculated considering the simultaneous effects of thermal and fluid friction(pressure drop)at the slip flow regime at Knudsen number,Kn,ranging from 0.01 to 0.10 with other controlling parameters for both kind of *** results have been compared with previous published works and it is found to be in very good agreement.

关键词： Lattice-Boltzmann Friction factor Knudsen number Surface Roughness