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Biological and Chemical Control in Rot Root in Avocado by Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A) 2012年第7期2卷 882-887页

作者： Ma. Blanca Nieves Lara-Chavez Teresita del Carmen Avila-Val Jestus Alejandro Guerrero-Tejeda Francisco Said Barriga-Gonzalez Eulalio Venegas-Gonzalez Salvador Aguirre-Paleo Margarita Vargas-Sandoval Hector Guillen andrade Satul Rodriguez-Lopez Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo Facultad de Agrobiologla "Presidente Juarez" Uruapan Michoacan C.P.60190 Mexico

＂Avocado sadness＂ caused by the Oomycete Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands, is one of the main diseases affecting this fruit crop in Michoacan, M6xico, without having an efficient control strategy for that. In this research three Trichoderma isolates and Ridomil Gold 4E fungicide were tested in avocado trees infected with this pathogen using the growing and coloring vegetative flow growing. Results were analyzed with an experimental design completely random with four treatments and repetitions. Different responses were presented form avocado trees to each treatment. Trichoderma erinaceum Bissett, Kubicek ＆ Szackacs treatment was the best controlling disease in trees with grade II and III damage. Trichoderma aggressivum Samuels ＆ W. Gams controlled better in trees with grade III damage. At last, Trichoderma arundinaceum Zafari, Graef. and Samuels were the best controlling trees with the highest grade damage. Fungicide Ridomil Gold 4E controlled the disease in trees with the lowest grade damage （I and II）, their medias were similar to witness.

关键词： Biological and chemical control Trichoderma aggressivum T. erinaceum T. arundinaceum Ridomil Gold 4E.

Linear Generator Used in Hybrid System Solar Biomass

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Journal of Mechanics Engineering and Automation 2015年第6期5卷 382-385页

作者： Angelo Jose Junqueira Rezek Carlos Rocha Wladimir Cobas Electo E. S. Lora Paulo S. P. Correa Jr.t Osvaldo J. Venturini Rubenildo andrade Jose C. Escobar Marcelo Pirani ISEE (lnstituto de Sistemas Eletricos e Energia) UNIFEI (Universidade Federal de Itajuba Itajuba 37.500-903 Brazil IEM (Instituto de Engenharia Mecdniea) UNIFEI (Universidade Federal de ltajuba) Itajuba 37.500-903 Brazil

The aim of this paper is to present the linear generator （Stirling solar dish） in the context of a HSSB （hybrid system solar biomass）, project P ＆ D （research and development P ＆ D 0041, in cooperation and partnership with CPFL--LIght and Force Paulista Company-Campinas, Piratininga, S.P. Brazil）. The other components of the system will be the solar ORC （organic Rankine cycle）, the rotary Stifling and the biomass gasifier. The integration of the complete system will be described in the paper, and is projected to be hydraulic one.

关键词： Linear generator Stirling solar dish electric-hydraulic integration.

敏定偶用于35岁以上妇女的疗效、安全性和周期控制

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中国计划生育学杂志 2001年第2期9卷 121-122页

作者： andrade RP Auigar LF Adrighi JM Barbosa IC Bossemeyer RP Hegg R Leaf JWB Neto LS Pereira AS Vara A Universidade Federal do Parana CuritibaAssociacao Maternidade Sao PauloFaculdade de Ciencias Medicas da Santa Casa de Sao PauloSao PauloUniversidade Federal da BahiaSalvadorInstituto de Saude Reprodutiva de Santa MariaSanta MariaFaculdade de Medicina da Universidade Sao PauloSao PauloUniversidade Federal de PcrnambucoRecifePontificie Universidade CatolicaSorocabaSanta Casa de Misericorida do Rio de JaneiroBio de JaneiroMaternidade Escola Vila Nova CachoeirinhaSao PauloBrazil

口服避孕药在投放市场之初,应用于各种年龄段的妇女.然而资料显示早期使用的高剂量口服避孕药会增加心肌梗塞的发病率[1];在1975年,美国食品药物管理局(FDA)不建议40岁以上的妇女服用避孕药,对30岁以上的吸烟妇女建议她们要么停止吸烟... 详细信息

口服避孕药在投放市场之初,应用于各种年龄段的妇女.然而资料显示早期使用的高剂量口服避孕药会增加心肌梗塞的发病率[1];在1975年,美国食品药物管理局(FDA)不建议40岁以上的妇女服用避孕药,对30岁以上的吸烟妇女建议她们要么停止吸烟要么改换避孕方式[2].随着研究的进一步深入[3]及低剂量口服避孕药的问市,已证实任何年龄的非吸烟妇女服用避孕药不会增加发病率.因此,FDA取消了对非吸烟者服用避孕药的年龄限制.

关键词：敏定偶避孕药安全性周期控制

The Cumulative Effects of Sewage Sludge Compost on Raphanus sativus L: Growth and Soil Properties

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Green and Sustainable Chemistry 2016年第1期6卷 1-10页

作者： Vanessa N. Lima Ricardo V. Trótski O. Silva Patrícia Nunes Paulo H. da Silva Kyriale Morant Rosileide F. S. andrade Aline E. Nascimento Galba M. Campos-Takaki Arminda Saconi Messias development of Environmental Processes Catholic University of Pernambuco Recife PE Brazil Chemical Engineering Course Catholic University of Pernambuco Recife PE Brazil Nucleus of Research in Environmental Sciences and Biotechnology Catholic University of Pernambuco Recife PE Brazil

The main goal of this research study was to establish the physicochemical characteristics of sewage sludge, and the nutrients needed to enhance the properties of soil with a view to exploiting were potential for agriculture. The example used was the cultivation of radish (Raphanus sativus). The findings are intended as a contribution towards making agriculture sustainable. This study was carried out to assess the response of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) to doses of sewage sludge applied in medium texture soils, and the socioeconomic contributions that such cultivation of radish would make. Levels of 0.25 and 75 ton/ha of sewage sludge plus the equivalent dose of 25 ton/ha of sewage sludge vermin compost by California Red were used after making a randomized experimental design with three replicates. 30 days after sowing radish seeds, the following data were collected: the number of leaves per plant (NLP);plant height (PH in cm);root diameter (RD) and tubercle production (TP ton/ha). In addition, the pH, EC-electric conductivity (EC), and soil organic matter (SOM) were determined. Statistical analysis showed that 25 and 50 tons/ha gave the best results for the parameters assessed. The estimated increase in family mean income from selling radish crops fertilized with sewage sludge is around 17%.

关键词： Sewage Sludge Productivity Soil Solid Waste Raphanus sativus L.

Biofat grafts as an orthobiologic tool in osteoarthritis:An update and classification proposal

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World Journal of Meta-Analysis 2021年第1期9卷 29-39页

作者： Rafael da Rocha Macedo Lucas Furtado da Fonseca JoséFábio Santos Duarte Lana Tomas Mosaner Joseph Purita MAP de andrade Luciano Miller Rodrigues Patricio Centurion department of Orthopedics Rede D’Or unidade IFOR HospitalSão Bernardo do Campo 09715-021São PauloBrazil department of Orthopedics Escola Paulista de Medicina da Universidade Federal de São PauloSão Paulo 04024-002Brazil department of Orthopedics The Bone and Cartilage InstituteIndaiatuba 13334-170São PauloBrazil department of Orthopedics Institute of Regenerative MedicineBoca RatonFL 33432United States department of Orthopedics Federal University of Minas GeraisBelo Horizonte 30130-100Minas GeraisBrazil Orthopedic department Faculdade de Medicina do ABCSanto André09060-870São PauloBrazil Aesthetic and Reconstructive Plastic Surgery Ricardo Palma UniversityLima 15023Peru

Among degenerative musculoskeletal disorders,osteoarthritis remains one of the main causes of pain and disability in the adult *** available alternatives to alleviate symptoms include conservative treatments such as physical therapy,anti-inflammatory drugs and an educational approach to lifestyle *** use of certain analgesics,such as opiates and corticosteroids offer short-term results but does not address the etiological source of pain and *** addition,prolonged use of such medications can cause additional ***,the demand for regeneration of joint cartilage has led to an alternative approach called"orthobiologics".This alternative is based on cellular and molecular components capable of inducing and promoting tissue *** derived from adipose tissue have been studied as an excellent source of orthobiologics in an attempt to promote joint cartilage ***,the lack of standardization regarding collection and processing protocols presents a challenge for the generalization of study results and determination of *** the best of our knowledge,orthobiologics derived from fat have not yet been ***,this manuscript proposes the HGS classification system which aims to describe certain parameters that are relevant to the quality of organic products regarding harvesting techniques(H),graft type(G),and number of centrifugations(S).The more parameters used would imply greater characterization and complexity of the evaluation of the biological product *** HGS classification may provide a valuable contribution to the understanding of clinical procedures and research results,aiming to ultimately usher in a standardization of optimal practice.

关键词： Orthobiologics Adipose tissue Mesenchymal stem cells Regenerative medicine Musculoskeletal disorders Orthopedics

Potential therapeutic targets identified by integrated miRNA and mRNA expression profiling in Chagas disease:miRNA-associated pathology development and Immune Response pathways

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Potential therapeutic targets identified by integrated miRNA...

Nitrogen Fertilization on Maize Sowing:Plant Growth and Seed Vigor

第十届全国免疫学学术大会

作者： Ludmila Rodrigues Pinto Ferreira Frederico Moraes Ferreira Monique andrade Baron Darlan da Silva Candido Laurie Laugier Sandrine Cabantous Amanda Farage Frade Ronaldo Honorato Barros Santos Christophe Chevillard Jorge Kalil Edecio Cunha-Neto Laboratory of Immunology Heart Institute (InCor) University of Sao PauloSchool of Medicine Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy University of Sao Paulo School of Medicine Universidade Santo Amaro (UNISA) INSERM U906 Aix-Marseille University AMU Faculte de Medecine Division of Transplantation Heart Institute (InCor) University of Sao PauloSchool of Medicine

Chronic Chagas Cardiomyopathy (CCC) is the severe manifestation of Chagasdisease, caused by infection with the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma *** is characterized by myocardial inflammation, arrhythmias, heart

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2018年第1期9卷 83-97页

作者： Cristian Troyjack Joao Roberto Pimentel Itala Thaísa Dubal Padilha Ruddy Alvaro Veliz Escalera Lanes Beatriz Acosta Jaques Felipe Koch Manoela andrade Monteiro Gustavo Henrique demari vinicius Jardel Szareski Ivan Ricardo Carvalho Luis Osmar Braga Schuch Tiago Zanatta Aumonde Tiago Pedó Federal University of Pelotas Capao do LeaoBrazil

The management of fertilization in maize plants is a preponderant factor in the search for higher yields and obtaining quality seeds. In this sense, the study of nitrogen (N) management is predominant in improving the efficiency of its application. The objective of this study was to evaluate the growth, partition assimilation and vigor expression of maize seeds submitted at different doses of nitrogen applied at sowing. The treatments were constituted by different doses of nitrogen fertilization at sowing, being: 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% of the recommended dose for the crop, according to the recommendation of nitrogen fertilization. The plants were collected at regular intervals of 21 days after sowing until the end of the growth cycle. For the analysis of growth and partition of dry matter between the organs, the accumulation of dry matter and leaf area was measured. The experimental design was randomized blocks in a 4 × 7 factorial scheme (four N rates at sowing and seven collection times with three replications). The maize plants under the influence of nitrogen fertilization at sowing presented differential growth and distinct responses in the assimilated partition between their structures, with the intensity dependent on the dose used. Plants grown using 75% of the recommended dose of N at sowing had a higher relative growth rate, with more pronounced effects compared to the other doses. The expression of maize seed vigor increases to an increase of 82.5% N at sowing.

关键词： Emergence Speed Net Assimilation Rates Relative Growth Rates Zea mays L. Vigor

Risk factors for osteoporosis in inflammatory bowel disease patients

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology 2015年第4期6卷 210-218页

作者： Carla andrade Lima Andre Castro Lyra Raquel Rocha Genoile Oliveira Santana Pos-graduation program in medicine and health Federal University of Bahia department of Gastroenterology Federal University of Bahia department of Sciences of Nutrition School of NutritionFederal University of Bahia

Inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) patients exhibit higher risk for bone loss than the general population. The chronic inflammation causes a reduction in bone mineral density(BMD), which leads to osteopenia and osteoporosis. This article reviewed each risk factor for osteoporosis in IBD patients. Inflammation is one of the factors that contribute to osteoporosis in IBD patients, and the main system that is involved in bone loss is likely RANK/RANKL/osteoprotegerin. Smoking is a risk factor for bone loss and fractures, and many mechanisms have been proposed to explain this loss. Body composition also interferes in bone metabolism and increasing muscle mass may positively affect BMD. IBD patients frequently use corticosteroids, which stimulates osteoclastogenesis. IBD patients are also associated with vitamin D deficiency, which contributes to bone loss. However, infliximab therapy is associated with improvements in bone metabolism, but it is not clear whether the effects are because of inflammation improvement or infliximab use. Ulcerative colitis patients with proctocolectomy and ileal pouches and Crohn's disease patients with ostomy are also at risk for bone loss, and these patients should be closely monitored.

关键词： Bone mineral density Crohn’s disease Osteoporosis

drug-induced autoimmune liver disease:a diagnostic dilemma of an increasingly reported disease

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World Journal of Hepatology 2014年第4期6卷 160-168页

作者： Agustin Castiella Eva Zapata M Isabel Lucena Raúl J andrade Gastroenterology Service Mendaro Hospital Clinical Pharmacology Universidad de Mál-agaInstituto de Investigación Biomédica de MálagaUniversity Hospital Virgen de la Victoria Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas Liver Unit Universidad de MálagaInstituto de Investigación Biomédica de MálagaUniversity Hospital Virgen de la Victoria

The aetiology of autoimmune hepatitis(AIH) is uncer-tain but the disease can be triggered in susceptible patients by external factors such as viruses or *** usually develops in individuals with a genetic back-ground mainly consisting of some risk alleles of the major histocompatibility complex(HLA).Many drugs have been linked to AIH phenotypes,which sometimes persist after drug discontinuation,suggesting that they awaken latent *** least three clini-cal scenarios have been proposed that refers to drug- induced autoimmune liver disease(DIAILD):AIH with drug-induced liver injury(DILI); drug induced-AIH(DI-AIH); and immune mediated DILI(IM-DILI).In addi-tion,there are instances showing mixed features of DI-AIH and IM-DILI,as well as DILI cases with positive *** distinguishing DILI from AIH remains a *** more challenging is the differentiation of AIH from DI-AIH mainly relying in histological features; however,a detailed standard-ised histologic evaluation of large cohorts of AIH and DI-AIH patients would probably render more subtle features that could be of help in the differential diag-nosis between both *** information on the relationship of drugs and AIH is being available,being drugs like statins and biologic agents more fre-quently involved in cases of *** addition,there is some evidence on the fact that patients diagnosed with DIAILD may have had a previous episode of *** collaborative studies in DIAILD will strengthen the knowledge and understanding of this intriguing and complex disorder which might represent different phenotypes across the spectrum of

关键词： Drug-induced liver injury Autoimmune hepatitis Drugs Drug-induced autoimmune hepatitis Drug-induced autoimmune liver disease