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商业周刊（中文版） 2023年第6期 10-11页

作者： Tarso Veloso Ribeiro Isis Almeida Siddharth vikram Philip 王湛(译) 不详

在乌克兰危机后,经由黑海的农产品出口大幅下降,大型食品公司不得不争先恐后地寻找谷物和油籽的替代来源。然而如今,除了基本的原料之外,加工食品中还混合了稳定剂、添加剂、防腐剂、甜味剂、盐和调味剂。

关键词：调味剂油籽甜味剂农产品稳定剂防腐剂乌克兰危机新配方

Psoriasis treatment: Unconventional and non-standard modalities in the era of biologics

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World Journal of Dermatology 2016年第1期5卷 17-51页

作者： vikram K Mahajan Department of Dermatology Venereology and LeprosyDr. R. P. Govt. Medical College

Psoriasis is a potentially debilitating inflammatory dermatosis affecting 0.2%-4.8% of the population worldwide causing a significant occupational, personal or psychosocial morbidity to these patients for life. The basic aim of psoriasis therapy is to control the disease to maximum possible extent and improve the patient's quality of life. Management of triggers for flareups, lifestyle modifications, and dietary supplements are often recommended. Intermittent or rotational therapy with frequent alterations in treatment options is usually needed to reduce toxicity of anti-psoriatic drugs in the absence of safer alternatives. Currently, several biological agents categorized as either T-cell targeted(e.g., Alefacept, Efalizumab) or cytokine modulating(e.g., Adalimumab, Infliximab, Etanercept) are available for treating severe psoriasis. However, their high cost is often precluding for most patients. The usefulness of systemic(methotrexate, cyclosporine, acitretin or several other therapeutic agents) or topical(tar, anthralin, corticosteroids or calcipotriol ointments, phototherapy with or without psoralens) therapies has been well established for the management of psoriasis. The literature is also replete with benefits of less used non-standard and unconventional treatment modalities(hydroxycarbamide, azathioprine, leflunomide, mycophenolate mofetil, isotretinoin, fumarates, topical calcineurin inhibitors, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors agonists, statins, sulfasalazine, pentoxifylline, colchicine, grenz ray therapy, excimer laser, climatotherapy and balneophototherapy, peritoneal dialysis, tonsillectomy, ichthyotherapy, etc.). These can be used alternatively to treat psoriasis patients who have mild/minimal lesions, are intolerant to conventional drugs, have developed side effects or achieved recommended cumulative dose, where comorbidities pose unusual therapeutic challenges, or may be as intermittent, rotational or combination treatment alternatives.

关键词： Acetretin Azathioprine Balneophototherapy Calcineurin inhibitors Calcipotriol Calcium dobesilate Climatotherapy Colchicine Cyclosporine Dapsone Excimer laser Fumarates Grenz ray therapy Hydroxycarbamide Ichthyotherapy Isotretinoin Leflunamide Methotrexate Mycophenolate mofetil Pentoxifylline Peritoneal dialysis Phototherpy Plaque psoriasis Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors agonists Statins Sulfasalazine Tonsillectomy

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应对新兴市场人才挑战的五大战略

商学院 2012年第8期 J0017-J0018页

作者： Jean-Michel Caye vikram Bhalla Marcos Aguiar 耐迪贤波士顿咨询公司

为了在新兴市场推进，企业需要拥有不同于以往的员工结构和技能组合。与此同时，本土企业与推行本土化战略的跨国公司对人才的竞争日趋白热化。面对这些趋势，企业有必要通过采取协调一致的专业化方式来吸引和培养人才，而不是过度依赖... 详细信息

为了在新兴市场推进，企业需要拥有不同于以往的员工结构和技能组合。与此同时，本土企业与推行本土化战略的跨国公司对人才的竞争日趋白热化。面对这些趋势，企业有必要通过采取协调一致的专业化方式来吸引和培养人才，而不是过度依赖“挖角”和运气。

关键词：市场人才企业需要本土化战略员工结构跨国公司本土企业专业化过度

印度Himachal Pradesh的Satluj流域横跨喜马拉雅山脉的堰塞湖泄洪产生的影响

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水文地质工程地质技术方法动态 2008年第3期 1-8页

作者： vikram Gupta · M. P. Sah 葛秀珍（翻译）张福存（校对） Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology Dehra Dun Uttaranchal 248 001 India 不详

堰塞湖泄洪（LLOF）现象在喜马拉雅山流域很常见，这是由于滑坡作用形成的湖泊溃决所致。根据绘制的Satluj和Spiti河沿岸的活动滑坡和古滑坡图，发现第四纪时期一些河流被围堵而且在某些位置还发生了决堤。本文记载了2000年和2005年期... 详细信息

堰塞湖泄洪（LLOF）现象在喜马拉雅山流域很常见，这是由于滑坡作用形成的湖泊溃决所致。根据绘制的Satluj和Spiti河沿岸的活动滑坡和古滑坡图，发现第四纪时期一些河流被围堵而且在某些位置还发生了决堤。本文记载了2000年和2005年期间，横跨喜马拉雅山脉的Satluj和Paree Chu河沿岸的堰塞湖溃决引发的LLOF。Satiuj和Paree Chu河都流经中国西藏地区，对印度Himachal Pradesh的Kinnaur区的河道和基础设施均有影响。结果表明，这些LLOF造成的生命和财产损失与第四纪物质的处理以及与该区域内观察到的不同地貌带有直接关系。

关键词：滑坡堰塞湖泄洪(LLOF) Satluj河横跨喜马拉雅山脉

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当飞行员走下神坛

商业周刊（中文版） 2020年第12期 8-10页

作者： Angus Whitley Charlotte Ryan Mary Schlangenstein Siddharth vikram Philip 孟洁冰(译) 不详

两年前,澳洲航空公司(Qantas AirwaysLtd.)驻澳大利亚布里斯班的飞行员理查德·加纳(Richard Garner)成立了一家公司,为航空公司员工提供财务建议并安排贷款。这原本不会成为他的职业,加纳在14岁时第一次开飞机,从未想过从事其他工作。... 详细信息

两年前,澳洲航空公司(Qantas AirwaysLtd.)驻澳大利亚布里斯班的飞行员理查德·加纳(Richard Garner)成立了一家公司,为航空公司员工提供财务建议并安排贷款。这原本不会成为他的职业,加纳在14岁时第一次开飞机,从未想过从事其他工作。今年3月前,他一直驾驶空客A330宽体客机执飞澳大利亚和亚洲之间的长途航线。此后,澳洲航空的3万名员工有三分之二暂时停工,其中就包括43岁的加纳。

关键词：布里斯班宽体客机澳洲航空公司澳大利亚加纳飞行员 A330

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“竹纤维”说法准确性的评析

中国纤检 2010年第1期 78-81页

作者： Ian R. Hardin Susan S. Wilson Renuka Dhandapani vikram Dhende Georgia大学

引言在2006年末至2007年．网络上出现大量商户销售声称使用“竹纤维”制作的服装。他们在广告中宣称“竹纤维”非常柔软．同时比棉纤维更易染色，并具有天然抗菌性能；而且由于生长过程中没有使用农药：要远比棉花纤维等其他纤维更环保。

关键词：竹纤维抗菌性能棉花纤维生长过程棉纤维服装染色柔软

Methods for improving colorectal cancer annotation efficiency for artificial intelligence-observer training

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World Journal of Radiology 2023年第12期15卷 359-369页

作者： Matthew Grudza Brandon Salinel Sarah Zeien Matthew Murphy Jake Adkins Corey T Jensen Curtis Bay vikram Kodibagkar Phillip Koo Tomislav Dragovich Michael A Choti Madappa Kundranda Tanveer Syeda-Mahmood Hong-Zhi Wang John Chang School of Biological Health and Systems Engineering Arizona State UniversityTempeAZ 85287United States Department of Radiology Banner MD Anderson Cancer CenterGilbertAZ 85234United States School of Osteopathic Medicine A.T.Still UniversityMesaAZ 85206United States Department of Abdominal Imaging MD Anderson Cancer CenterHoustonTX 77030United States Department of Abdominal Imaging University Texas MD Anderson Cancer CenterHoustonTX 77030United States Department of Interdisciplinary Sciences A.T.Still UniversityMesaAZ 85206United States School of Biological and Health Systems Engineering Arizona State UniversityTempeAZ 85287United States Division of Cancer Medicine Banner MD Anderson Cancer CenterGilbertAZ 85234United States Department of Surgical Oncology Banner MD Anderson Cancer CenterGilbertAZ 85234United States IBM Almaden Research Center IBMSan JoseCA 95120United States

BACKGROUND Missing occult cancer lesions accounts for the most diagnostic errors in retrospective radiology reviews as early cancer can be small or subtle,making the lesions difficult to *** is the most effective technique for reducing these events and can be economically implemented with the advent of artificial intelligence(AI).AIM To achieve appropriate AI model training,a large annotated dataset is necessary to train the AI *** goal in this research is to compare two methods for decreasing the annotation time to establish ground truth:Skip-slice annotation and AI-initiated *** We developed a 2D U-Net as an AI second observer for detecting colorectal cancer(CRC)and an ensemble of 5 differently initiated 2D U-Net for ensemble *** model was trained with 51 cases of annotated CRC computed tomography of the abdomen and pelvis,tested with 7 cases,and validated with 20 cases from The Cancer Imaging Archive *** sensitivity,false positives per case,and estimated Dice coefficient were obtained for each method of *** compared the two methods of annotations and the time reduction associated with the *** time differences were tested using Friedman’s two-way analysis of *** Sparse annotation significantly reduces the time for annotation particularly skipping 2 slices at a time(P<0.001).Reduction of up to 2/3 of the annotation does not reduce AI model sensitivity or false positives per *** initializing human annotation with AI reduces the annotation time,the reduction is minimal,even when using an ensemble AI to decrease false *** Our data support the sparse annotation technique as an efficient technique for reducing the time needed to establish the ground truth.

关键词： Artificial intelligence Colorectal cancer Detection

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都市绿意 Badari住宅

室内设计与装修 2020年第7期 84-87页

作者：小麦(编译) 无 Smaran Mallesh Narendra Pirgal vikram Rajashekar Madhumitha Ramesh Nirali Ashra Shamanth Patil(摄影) 不详 Cadence Architects

Badri住宅位于印度班加罗尔,是一处典型的位于紧凑型城市地块上的房屋,建筑面积为511 m2。业主希望设计师可以将住宅分为两种空间,一部分为私人空间,另一部分用于与家人朋友日常交流,以此鼓励互动和情感融合。最终的设计方案将建筑内外... 详细信息

Badri住宅位于印度班加罗尔,是一处典型的位于紧凑型城市地块上的房屋,建筑面积为511 m2。业主希望设计师可以将住宅分为两种空间,一部分为私人空间,另一部分用于与家人朋友日常交流,以此鼓励互动和情感融合。最终的设计方案将建筑内外的设计抽象并概念化为一系列寻求"愉悦感"的情节与元素。有着双倍层高的二层起居室空间是整个建筑的灵魂,它将客厅、餐厅、厨房、祈祷室以及室外平台串联成一个整体。同时其内部自带的阳台,更进一步赋予这个空间以盎然生机。流动的空间在满足了个人需求的同时,也营造了舒适而温馨的公共功能区域,为家庭提供了互动空间。在该空间中,设计师不拘一格地使用装饰材料,并加入丰富的色彩和肌理,令空间充满温暖和喜悦。

关键词：紧凑型城市装饰材料互动空间室外平台起居室私人空间住宅盎然生机

Pattern-Centric Computational System for Logic and Memory Manufacturing and Process Technology Development

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Journal of Microelectronic Manufacturing 2020年第4期3卷 82-94页

作者： Chenmin Hu Khurram Zafar Abhishek vikram Geoffrey Ying Anchor Semiconductor Santa ClaraUSA95051

Chip designers employ computer-aided design,circuit simulation,and design rule check *** engineers employ model-based OPC(Optical Proximity Correction)and model-based print-simulation *** inspection teams employ Aerial Image Measurement Systems®and Virtual Stepper®*** teams are accustomed to evaluating and deploying state-of-the-art computational *** real-silicon fabrication begins,however,the teams responsible for line monitoring,wafer inspection,and yield attainment operate without the benefit of similarly advanced computational *** this paper we describe such a system and explore its applications and *** system has received three ***[1-3]and brings together the significant potential of CAD(Computer Aided Design)layout(GDS,OASIS),Die-to-Database,and Machine Learning to build a dynamic,self-improving computational *** care area generation,advanced machine learning-based SEM(Scanning Electron Microscope)sampling that optimizes both DOI(Defect of Interest)capture rate and discovery of new defect types,comprehensive extraction of all Information of Interest(IOI)from all SEM images,detection of defect types not possible before,massive pattern fidelity analysis,full chip pattern decomposition and risk scoring via machine learning,innovative PWQ(Process Window Qualification)analysis and process window determination,risk assessment of new tape-outs,large scale in-wafer OPC verification and more,the system delivers a comprehensive pattern centric platform for process technology development and manufacturing.

关键词： Die-to-Database Full Chip Decomposition Machine Learning Defect Discovery Pattern Fidelity Pattern Risk Scoring OPC Verification Process Window Qualification

Road traffic accidents in hilly regions of northern India: What has to be done?

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2014年第2期5卷 112-115页

作者： Anil Kumar Joshi Chitra Joshi Mridu Singh vikram Singh V.C.S.G. Government Medical Sciences & Research Institute Srinagar Garhwal AIIMS Jodhpur

BACKGROUND: Road traffi c accidents(RTA) are responsible for 1.2 million deaths worldwide each year. RTA will become the 3rd largest contributor to the global burden of diseases after ischemic heart diseases(IHD) and depression. We conducted a retrospective study on RTA in a tertiary center in the hilly district of Uttarakhand in ***: The number of RTA, pattern of RTA, the number of patients killed and injured, the pattern of injury causing death and disability, the severity of accidents, and the type of disability were noted from December 2009 to November 2011. The accident severity was calculated as the number of patients killed per 100 accidents. The methods for reducing the incidence of RTA were observed, and the role of policy makers was ***: The majority of deaths and disabilities in Uttarakhand were due to road traffic accidents in the hilly districts of the states. The most common cause of RTA was driving fault followed by defective ***: Proper designing of roads and minimizing the fault of drivers are essential to prevent road traffi c accidents in hilly regions.

关键词： Road traffi c accidents Hilly regions India