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Association of non-alcoholic fatty liver and metabolic-associated fatty liver with COvID-19 outcomes:A systematic review and metaanalysis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023年第21期29卷 3362-3378页

作者： Gowthami Sai Kogilathota Jagirdhar Rakhtan K Qasba Harsha Pattnaik Kaanthi Rama Akshat Banga Shiva Teja Reddy Anna Carolina Flumignan Bucharles Rahul Kashyap Praveen Reddy Elmati vikas Bansal Yatinder Bains Theodore DaCosta Salim Surani Department of Medicine Saint Michaels Medical CenterNewarkNJ 07102United States Department of Medicine Green Life Medical College and HospitalDhaka 1205Bangladesh Department of Medicine Lady Hardinge Medical CollegeNew Delhi 110001India Department of Medicine Gandhi Medical CollegeTelangana 500003India Department of Medicine Sawai Man Singh Medical CollegeJaipur 302004RajistanIndia Department of Medicine Universidade PositivoCuritiba 81290-000PRBrazil Research WellSpan HealthYorkPA 17403United States Department of Interventional Pain Medicine University of LouisvilleLouisvilleKY 40292United States Department of Internal Medicine Mayo ClinicRochesterMN 55902United States Department of Gastroenterology Saint Michaels Medical CenterNewarkNJ 07102United States Department of Medicine Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843United States

BACKGROUND Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)and metabolic-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD)are on the rise like any other liver disease,and tend to affect 25%of the United States *** impact of NAFLD and MAFLD on patients with coronavirus disease 2019(COvID-19)remains *** To identify the association of NAFLD and MAFLD with mortality,hospitalization,hospital length of stay,and supplemental oxygen utilization in COvID-19 *** A systematic review of literature on Cochrane,Embase,PubMed,ScienceDirect,and Web of Science databases was conducted from January 2019 to July *** that evaluated NAFLD/MAFLD using laboratory methods,noninvasive imaging,or liver biopsy were *** study protocol was registered in PROSPERO(ID CRD42022313259)and PRISMA guidelines were *** National Institutes of Health quality assessment tool was used to assess the quality of the *** analysis was conducted using software Rev Man version *** stability of the results was assessed using sensitivity *** Thirty-two studies with 43388 patients were included in the meta-analysis of whom 8538(20%)patients were observed to have *** were 42254 patients from 28 studies included in the mortality analysis.A total of 2008 patients died from COvID-19;837(10.52%)in the NAFLD group and 1171(3.41%)in the non-NAFLD *** odds ratio(OR)was 1.38 for mortality with a 95%confidence interval(95%CI)=0.97-1.95 and P=0.07.A total of 5043 patients from eight studies were included in the hospital length of stay *** were 1318 patients in the NAFLD group and 3725 patients in the non-NAFLD group.A qualitative synthesis showed that the mean difference in hospital length of stay was about 2 d between the NAFLD and non-NAFLD groups with a 95%CI=0.71-3.27 and P=*** hospitalization rates,the OR was 3.25 with a 95%CI of 1.73-6.10 and P=*** supplemental oxygen utilization,the OR was 2.04 with a 95%CI of 1.17-3.5

关键词： Non-alcoholic fatty liver Fatty liver Coronavirus COvID-19 Metabolic-associated fatty liver

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Performance of Nanostructured Metal Nitride Coated T-22 Boiler Steel in Na2SO4–60% v2O5Environment at 900°C under Cyclic Conditions

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Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering 2011年第7期10卷 583-608页

作者： vikas Chawla Amita Chawla D. Puri S. Prakash Buta Singh Sidhu Chemistry Department Govt. Brijindra College Faridkot-151203 India Dean (Academics) P.T.U. Jalandhar-144001 India Mechanical Engineering Department F.C.E.T. Ferozepur-152002 India Metallurgical & Materials Engineering Department I.I.T. Roorkee -247667 India

In this work, TiAlN and AlCrN coatings were deposited on ASTM-SA213-T-22 boiler steel using Balzer’s rapid coating system (RCS) machine (make Oerlikon Balzers, Swiss) under a reactive nitrogen atmosphere. Cyclic oxidation studies in molten salt environment were conducted at 900°C temperature in the laboratory using silicon carbide furnace. The weight gain was measured after each cycle and visually examined the surface morphology of the oxidized samples was studied using FE-SEM with EDAX attachment and XRD analysis. The results obtained showed the better performance of TiAlN coated T-22 boiler steels than the AlCrN coated and uncoated T-22 boiler steel.

关键词： Nanostructured coating Hot corrosion Oxide Scale Physical vapour deposition Scale morphology.

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棉花(Gossypium hirsutum)硬实休眠的发生和解除

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棉花科学 1988年第1期 33-35+43-37页

作者： patil v.N. Andrews C.H 戴日春浙江农业大学

引言Nikolaeva(1979)认为硬实性是物理性外源休眠(Physical exogenous dor-mancy),硬实性普遍存在于豆科植物的许多种中,但在锦葵科和其它科的一些种中也有发生(Harrington,1916).Rolston(1978)最近评述了硬实休眠。所谓硬实是指那些在... 详细信息

引言Nikolaeva(1979)认为硬实性是物理性外源休眠(Physical exogenous dor-mancy),硬实性普遍存在于豆科植物的许多种中,但在锦葵科和其它科的一些种中也有发生(Harrington,1916).Rolston(1978)最近评述了硬实休眠。所谓硬实是指那些在规定发芽试验周期结束时,由于它们具有不透性种壳而不能种吸收水分、仍然保持坚硬的种子(美国官方种子分析家协会AOSA,1978)。在高湿度贮藏条件下保持棉花(Gos-sypium hirsutum L)的种子质量和在阴雨季节下防止棉花收获前种子变质都与种子

关键词：种子含水量种子含水率发芽率生活力 Gossypium hirsutum 棉铃棉桃收获期棉花种子硬实率种皮种子生活力种子发芽

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Multiphase ISM in Nearby Early Type Galaxy IC 5063

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International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics 2018年第1期8卷 79-93页

作者： Bhagorao Tukaram Tate Anil Tejerao Kyadampure Sheo Kumar Pandey Madhav Khushalrao patil Department of Physics Balbhim Arts Science and Commerce College Beed India School of Physical Sciences S. R. T. M. University Nanded India Department of Physics Sanjeevani Mahavidyalaya Chapoli India School of Studies in Physics & Astrophysics Pt. R.S. University Raipur Chattisgarh India

A multiwavelength study of a nearby dust lane early-type galaxy IC 5063 is presented. The objectives are to investigate dust extinction properties and the association of interstellar dust with other phases of ISM. The color-index maps as well as the extinction maps derived from the analysis of deep CCD observations in optical passbands revealed a prominent dust lane along its optical major axis in the inner region. In addition, two more fainter and extended dust patterns are apparent in the color index map as well as extinction maps. These features are also evident in the smooth model subtracted residual maps. The extinction curve derived for this galaxy revealed that dust grains in it are identical to the canonical grains in the Milky Way with the dust grains little larger than the canonical grains. The total extinction measured in the v band extinction map enabled us to quantify the dust content of this galaxy to be equal to , an order of magnitude shorter than that estimated using the IRAS flux densities at 60 and 100 μm. A Multiphase ISM study revealed a surprising similarity in the morphologies of the Hα emitting ionized gas distribution and X-ray emitting gas. Systematic analysis of high resolution X-ray observations using Chandra telescope enabled us to detect 18 discrete X-ray sources within optical D25 region of IC 5063, out of which 17 sources were separated out as the low mass X-ray binaries and one as the high mass X-ray binary source in the X-ray color-color plot.

关键词： Dust Extinction Galaxies: Individual (IC 5063) ISM

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How far has panic buying been studied?

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World Journal of Meta-Analysis 2020年第6期8卷 446-460页

作者： S M Yasir Arafat Fahad Hussain Sujita Kumar Kar vikas Menon Kum Fai Yuen Department of Psychiatry Enam Medical College and HospitalDhaka 1340Bangladesh Department of Pharmacy Noakhali Science and Technology UniversityNoakhali 3814Bangladesh Department of Psychiatry King George’s Medical UniversityLucknow 226003India Department of Psychiatry Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and ResearchPuducherry 605006India School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore

BACKGROUND Although panic buying(PB)is a ubiquitous behavior,it became prominent during the coronavirus disease 2019 ***,studies are inadequate to explore the different aspects of it,even though it covers several perspectives of life and academic *** To assess the research that have been conducted on *** A search was conducted to identify the articles in PubMed,PubMed Central,Scopus,and Google Scholar using the search term“panic buying”on November 15,2020.A total of 104 articles was extracted from the initial *** removing duplicates and initial and full-text screening,42 articles were included in the *** only considered peer-reviewed published articles that can be downloaded in a full portable document *** published in other languages and preprints were *** Among the 42 articles,27 were original contributions,6 were correspondences,3 were commentaries,3 were review articles,and there was one each for editorial,opinion,and discussion type of *** domains have been researched such as psychology,responsible factors,supply chain,management,disaster preparedness,e-commerce,consumer behavior,marketing,prevention strategies,media,social network,economics,personality,and *** from several disciplines,such as psychiatry,management,economics,business,sales and marketing,consumer behavior,public health,communication,information management,sociology,engineering,business administration,psychology,nursing,health economics,food policy,epidemiology,and community health,have been studied ***,causative model,econometric model,controlling strategy,and measuring instrument have been reported.A total of 18 papers had cross-country collaboration,and ten were funded *** of the authors were affiliated with the institutions of Australia,Bangladesh,China,India,Singapore,and the United *** PB is a relatively newer concept to get the attention of the research communit

关键词： Panic buying Systematic review COvID-19 Pandemic Disaster Supply chain

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Melon(Cucumis melo)fruit‑specific monoterpene synthase

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Molecular Horticulture 2023年第1期3卷 357-360页

作者： Kathrine H.Davidson Syamkumar Sivasankara Pillai Yukihiro Nagashima Jashbir Singh Rita Metrani Kevin MCrosby John Jifon Bhimanagouda patil Seyednami Niyakan Xiaoning Qian Hisashi Koiwa Department of Horticultural Sciences Vegetable and Fruit Improvement CenterTexas A&M UniversityTX 77843 College StationUSA Texas A&M AgriLife Research and Extension Center 2415 E Business 83WeslacoTX 78596USA Department of Food Science and Technology Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843USA TEES‑AgriLife Center for Bioinformatics&Genomic Systems Engineering Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843USA Department of Computer Science and Engineering Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843USA Molecular and Environmental Plant Sciences Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843USA

Muskmelon(Cucumis melo L.)is one of the important horticultural crops of the Cucurbitaceae *** production of melon fruits was approximately 27 million tons,with the United States production yielding 616,050 tons(FAO 2018).Melon is diploid(2n=24)and has an approximate genome size of 450 Mbp(Arumuganathan and Earle 1991).A high-quality reference genome of melon(DHL92 v4.0)covers 358 Mbp pseudomolecules(Castanera et al.2019).

关键词： crops yielding Melon

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适用于高品质终端产品的新型集聚纺纱机

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国际纺织导报 2015年第6期43卷 36-36,38页

作者： N.patil v.More 宫庆双颜雪立达纺织机械公司(瑞士) 不详

10多年前,瑞士立达公司推出了第一台集聚纺纱机,随后又建立了集聚及机器长度、纺纱效率的新标准。新的K 46型集聚纺纱机有了独特改进,所纺纱线是高品质终端产品的基础。

关键词：集聚纺纱机质量能耗

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Unique interstitial miRNA signature drives fibrosis in a murine model of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease

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World Journal of Nephrology 2018年第5期7卷 108-116页

作者： Ameya patil William E Sweeney Jr Cynthia G Pan Ellis D Avner Children’s Research Institute Children’s’Hospital Health System of Wisconsin and the Medical College of WisconsinMilwaukeeWI 53226United States

AIM To delineate changes in miRNA expression localized to the peri-cystic local microenvironment(PLM) in an orthologous mouse model of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease(ADPKD)(mcwPkd1^(nl/nl)).METHODS We profiled miRNA expression in the whole kidney and laser captured microdissection(LCM) samples from PLM in mcwPkd1^(nl/nl)kidneys with Qiagen miScript 384 HC miRNA PCR arrays. The three times points used are:(1) post-natal(PN) day 21, before the development of trichrome-positive areas;(2) PN28, the earliest sign of trichrome staining; and(3) PN42 following the development of progressive fibrosis. PN21 served as appropriate controls and as the reference time point for comparison of miRNA expression *** LCM samples revealed three temporally upregulated miRNAs [2 to 2.75-fold at PN28 and 2.5 to 4-fold(P ≤ 0.05) at PN42] and four temporally downregulated miRNAs [2 to 2.75 fold at PN28 and 2.75 to 5-fold(P ≤ 0.05) at PN42]. Expression of twenty-six miRNAs showed no change until PN42 [six decreased(2.25 to 3.5-fold)(P ≤ 0.05) and 20 increased(2 to 4-fold)(P ≤ 0.05)]. Many critical miRNA changes seen in the LCM samples from PLM were not seen in the contralateral whole *** Precise sampling with LCM identifies miRNA changes that occur with the initiation and progression of renal interstitial fibrosis(RIF). Identification of the target proteins regulated by these miRNAs will provide new insight into the process of fibrosis and identify unique therapeutic targets to prevent or slow the development and progression of RIF in ADPKD.

关键词： Inflammation End-stage renal disease Cysts Autosomal dominant poly cystic kidney disease miRNA Renal interstitial fibrosis

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砂壤土中前进速度和耕作深度对主要耕作机械牵引的影响(摘选)

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农业工程 2014年第2期4卷 110-111页

作者： Sachin v Wandkar Pravin P Jadhav Babasaheb S Gholap vikas v Gonjari Shashikant G Pawar 农业科技王公普拉塔普大学工程技术学院农业机械与动力工程系

对一些有特殊要求的农场来说,耕作机具牵引需求数据的有效性对于选择适当的耕作机具是极为重要的。机具宽度、作业深度、前进速度、土壤情况和机具机型都影响着机具的牵引。利用放置在砂壤土中的数字荷重单元对不同前进速度(0.69、1.11... 详细信息

对一些有特殊要求的农场来说,耕作机具牵引需求数据的有效性对于选择适当的耕作机具是极为重要的。机具宽度、作业深度、前进速度、土壤情况和机具机型都影响着机具的牵引。利用放置在砂壤土中的数字荷重单元对不同前进速度(0.69、1.11和1.52 ms)和耕作深度(100、150和200 mm),两种主要耕作机械牵引的影响进行了研究。采用的工具包括3个底圆盘犁和2个底型铧式犁。在两种方案中,速度和深度都随着工具牵引增加而增加。所有的工具牵引对深度的影响大于对速度的影响。在所有的前进速度和耕作深度的处理中,铧式犁的测量值均大于圆盘犁。基于速度和深度,对两种特殊牵引模拟了一般回归方程。

关键词：砂壤土速度深度牵引主要耕作机械

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Rapid Process of Synthesizing Nanocrystalline NiFe2O4 Using Thermal Plasma Technique

Rapid Process of Synthesizing Nanocrystalline NiFe2O4 Using ...

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第18届国际真空大会

作者： Ashok B. Nawale Nilesh S. Kanhe K. R. patil S. v. Bhoraskar v. L. Mathe A. K. Das Department of Physics University of Pune Center for Materials Characterizations National Chemical LaboratoryDr. Homi Bhabha RoadPashanPune 411008India Laser and Plasma Technology Division Bhabha Atomic Research CentreTrombayMumbai400085India

Here we report the rapid synthesis method for nano magnetic particles of nickel ferrite involving direct current transferred arc thermal plasma assisted vapor phase condensation process. The as synthesized samples were characterized by X-ray Diffraction, Transmission Electron Microscopy, vibrating Sample Magnetometer and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy techniques. The particle size was determined from the TEM micrographs and was found to in range of 10 -20 nm. The effects of reactor parameters such as ambient gas and operating pressure on the magnetic and structural properties have been evaluated. The highest saturation magnetization around 59 emu/g which is even slightly higher than the bulk nickel ferrite and highest coercivity of around 101Oe have been observed. The possible reasons for the highest values of saturation magnetization and coercivity are discussed.

关键词： Magnetic properties Thermal Plasma Nanoparticles Nickel Ferrite

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