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Handgrip strength in type 2 diabetics and nondiabetics:A comparative cross-sectional study among adults in rural Mysore

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Journal of Integrative Nursing 2024年第3期6卷 150-154页

作者： Deepak ANIL M.RAKESH Shabeena AKBAR vijaylakshmi rao vadaga D.Sunil KUMAR Department of Community Medicine JSS Medical CollegeJSS Academy of Higher Education and ResearchMysoreKarnatakaIndia

Objectives:The objective of this study is to assess the handgrip strength(HGS)in patients with type 2 diabetes,compare it with nondiabetes age-matched individuals,and assess the correlation between diabetic status and HGS among diabetic *** and Methods:A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in rural Mysore,India,for 4 ***-eight clinically diagnosed type 2 diabetics and 58 nondiabetics participated in the *** handheld dynamometer was used to test the HGS of all subjects in their dominant *** t-test was used to analyze the differences in HGS between patients with and without ***:The mean dynamometer reading among diabetics was 19.08±7.51,whereas that in nondiabetics was 27.474±*** was a significant difference in HGSs between diabetics and nondiabetics(P<0.01).Conclusion:Decreased muscle strength and quality in the upper extremities are associated with type 2 diabetes and can lead to functional and physical *** patients’HGS should be evaluated promptly to identify any disabilities and plan for appropriate therapy.

关键词： Diabetics dynamometer handgrip muscle strength

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Upshots of health education among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A field study in Mysuru

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Journal of Integrative Nursing 2023年第4期5卷 250-255页

作者： Deepak ANIL DSunil KUMAR Annaram RAVALI vijaylakshmi rao vadaga Arun GOPI Department of Community Medicine JSS Medical CollegeJSS Academy of Higher Education and ResearchMysoreKarnatakaIndia

Objective:This study was conducted to assess the impact of health education on lifestyle modification and disease status of diabetic patients for 6 months in rural Mysuru in Southern *** and Methods:A quasi-experimental study was conducted among 104 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in rural Mysuru,India from July to December *** were assigned to two groups:intervention(n=52)and control(n=52),and their data were *** intervention group was educated about the disease and its management and was given printed pamphlets containing information to be followed,whereas the participants in the control group were asked to continue their routine health *** body mass index(BMI),weight,fasting blood sugar(FBS),knowledge about the disease,and behavior changes were recorded and compared between the two groups before and after 6 ***:The mean FBS value,BMI and weight decreased significantly in the intervention group after 6 months(FBS:164.79±47.59 mg/dL vs.141.92±25.63 mg/dL,P<0.001;BMI:22.97±3.75 kg/m2 vs.22.62±3.29 kg/m2,P<0.05;weight:62.82±11.92 kg vs.61.54±10.67 kg,P<0.05).The posttest period also showed an improvement in physical activity,diet,and medication adherence in the intervention group compared to the control group(P<0.05).The knowledge scores also improved postintervention which was statistically significant with the Wilcoxon signed-rank test(P<0.05).Conclusions:The effectiveness of the educational intervention was also supported by lower FBS levels and decrease in BMI and weight compared to *** findings of this study may help and make it easier to plan studies on people with diabetes mellitus in various settings.

关键词： Behavioral changes body mass index diabetes mellitus fasting blood sugar health education lifestyle modification

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