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Gender prevalence of cardiovascular diseases in the geriatric population of India: A meta-analysis using R

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World Journal of Meta-Analysis 2020年第1期8卷 15-26页

作者： Himani Nanda vijay Kumar Shivgotra Department of Statistics University of Jammu

BACKGROUND Population ageing is an important challenge for developed as well as developing countries due to the downward trends in mortality *** elderly population is increasing *** diseases(CVDs)are one of the most common diseases in the geriatric *** diseases involve the heart or blood vessels and include hypertension,rheumatic heart disease,heart failure,and heart *** estimated 17.7 million people in India will die from CVDs representing 31%of all global *** To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of the gender prevalence of CVDs in the geriatric population of *** In the present study,we searched databases such as Google Scholar,PubMed and MEDLINE from the year 2003 to 2019 to identify the prevalence of CVDs in the Indian geriatric population.A meta-analysis was conducted using the statistical software R version 3.4.3 and the random effect model was used to determine the pooled estimate of the prevalence of CVDs in the geriatric population of India along with the 95%confidence interval rather than using the fixed effect *** random effect model takes into consideration the heterogeneity across the various *** The prevalence of CVDs in the Indian geriatric population was determined in 6586 male subjects from 32 studies and 8164 female subjects from 32 studies,*** overall prevalence of CVDs in the Indian geriatric population was 36.6%(95%CI:31.9%-41.3%).In addition,calculation of the various heterogeneity statistics(Cochran’s Q=3836.85,I2=98.6%,P<0.0001)indicated heterogeneity in the prevalence of CVDs in the elderly Indian population in these *** prevalence of CVDs in elderly males was 38.0%(95%CI:33.0%-43.0%)and the prevalence of CVDs in elderly females was 40.9%(95%CI:35.5%-46.2%).CONCLUSION The results indicate that the prevalence of CVDs in the female geriatric population was relatively higher than that in the male geriatric *** makers mu

关键词： Ageing Cardiovascular diseases Geriatric Systematic review Meta-analysis Prevalence

THE DOLVI-BASED CSP PLANT OF ISPAT INDUSTRIES LTD., INDIA: DEVELOPMENTS,STATE -OF-THE-ART AND PRODUCTION TARGETS

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THE DOLVI-BASED CSP PLANT OF ISPAT INDUSTRIES LTD., INDIA: D...

Triple drug combination of telmisartan, amlodipine and hydrochlorothiazide in the treatment of essential hypertension

中国金属学会2003中国钢铁年会

作者： Fritz-Peter Pleschiutschnigg Vilas Vishnu Jamnis Sukhdev Raj Talwar Atul Kumar Misra Ratna prasad V.Atluri Prem Shankar vijay V.Kanetkar United Steel Center Ltd. Dubai and Ispat Industries Ltd. Dolvi India United Steel Center Ltd. Dubai and Ispat Industries Ltd. Dolvi India United Steel Center Ltd. Dubai and Ispat Industries Ltd. Dolvi India United Steel Center Ltd. Dubai and Ispat Industries Ltd. Dolvi India United Steel Center Ltd. Dubai and Ispat Industries Ltd. Dolvi India United Steel Center Ltd. Dubai and Ispat Industries Ltd. Dolvi India

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Open Journal of Internal Medicine 2012年第2期2卷 67-71页

作者： Manish Maladkar vijay Kumar Verma Keshav A. Narsikar Rajan D. Walinjkar W. R. Patil N. J. S. Saggu Suresh P. Kulkarni 8 Shalom Navi Mumbai India Agarwal Hospital Thane (West) India Clinic 411 Jack Chambers Navi Mumbai India Head-Medical & Regulatory Affairs Aristo Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd Mumbai India JN-2/47/P2 Navi Mumbai India Shree Polyclinic 114 Nirman Vyapar Kendra Navi Mumbai India Yash Speciality Clinic Nirman Vyapar Kendra Navi Mumbai India

Background: Triple drug therapy comprising angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB), calcium channel blocker (CCB) and hydrochlorothiazide (HCT) effectively controls essential hypertension as evident from the literature. This study was undertaken to assess the efficacy and safety of triple combination compared to the dual drug therapy. Methodologies: A total of 220 male and female patients with essential hypertension were enrolled in the study. The patients were divided into two groups. Group A received a bilayer tablet of FDC of Telmisartan + Amlodipine + HCT and group B received FDC tablet of Telmisartan + HCT. Both the treatments were administered once daily for twelve weeks. The patients were asked to follow-up on week 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 for periodic efficacy and safety evaluations. Effect on systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and quality of life (QOL) were recorded during the course of the trial. Results: Blood pressure reduction (BP) to the desired goals was observed with both the treatments. The SBP and DBP reductions were superior in triple combination therapy than double combination. Both treatments improved QOL of patients. Conclusion: Triple drug combination of telmisartan, amlodipine and HCT may serve a potential role in achieving desired BP goals, in patients with essential hypertension, which are otherwise poorly managed by either monotherapy or dual drug therapy.

关键词： Essential Hypertension Telmisartan Amlodipine and HCT

Laparoscopic 肝切除术: 当前的角色和限制

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2012年第8期4卷 187-192页

作者： Rouzbeh Mostaedi Zoran Milosevic Ho-Seong Han vijay P Khatri Department of Surgery University of California Davis Cancer Center University of CaliforniaDavis Medical Center Sacramento CA 95817 United States Clinic for Abdominal Endocrine and Transplantation Surgery Clinical Center Vojvodina21000 Novi Sad Serbia Department of Surgery Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Seoul National University College of Medicine300 Gumi-dong Bundang-gu Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do 463-707 South Korea

Laparoscopic liver resection (LLR) for the treatment of benign and malignant liver lesions is often performed at specialized centers. Technological advances, such as laparoscopic ultrasonography and electrosurgical tools, have afforded surgeons simultaneous improvements in surgical technique. The utilization of minimally invasive techniques for liver resection has been reported to reduce operative time, decrease blood loss, and shorten length of hospital stay with equivalent postoperative mortality and morbidity rates compared to open liver resection (OLR). Non-anatomic liver resection and left lateral sectionectomy are now routinely performed laparoscopically at many institutions. Furthermore, major hepatic resections are performed by pure laparoscopy, hand-assisted technique, and the hybrid method. In addition, robotic surgery and single port surgery are revealing early promising results. The consensus recommendation for the treatment of benign liver disease and malignant lesions remains unchanged when considering a laparoscopic approach, except when comorbidities and anatomic limitations of the liver lesion preclude this technique. Disease free and survival rates after LLR for hepatocellular carcinoma and metastatic colon cancer correspond to OLR. Patient selection is a significant factor for these favorable outcomes. The limitations include LLR of superior and posterior liver lesions; however, adjustments in technique may now consider a laparoscopic approach as a viable option. As growing data continue to reveal the feasibility and efficacy of laparoscopic liver surgery, this skill is increasingly being adopted by hepatobiliary surgeons. Although the full scope of laparoscopic liver surgery remains infrequently used by many general surgeons, this technique will become a standard in the treatment of liver diseases as studies continue to show favorable outcomes.

关键词： Laparoscopic liver resection Laparoscopic hepatectomy Minimally invasive liver surgery Handassisted technique Hybrid technique

Comparative Study of Methods Used for a Capacity Estimation on Two Lane Undivided National Highways

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering 2019年第1期7卷 29-37页

作者： vijay B.G. Rajendra Khatavkar MVJ College of Engineering BangaloreIndia

In these days the traffic is expanding quickly and the activity conditions on Indian roads are exceedingly heterogeneous in nature because of variety of vehicles with various static and dynamic *** to unrestricted movements all fast and slow moving vehicles without any separation,the roads will face severe congestion and lower *** greater part of national and state highways in India are two lane undivided *** two lane highways achieve its greatest limit soon and require consistent up gradation to do this we need to estimate capacity of selected *** this present paper,attempts have been made to collect traffic volume for whole 7 days at national highways such as NH-206&*** tried to compute PCU values at selected stretches on highways by using those values attempts has been made to estimate capacity and to compare those values with the regression equation *** from the present study we got ADT at different section on highways,calculated PCU values as per Chandra’s method at various sections on highways and got marginal difference with the values recommended by *** is found that with the increase in lane width,speed and radius substantially caused increased in PCU *** we developed linear regression equations to estimate capacity and compared those values with the values as we got using Chandra’s *** most of the cases the error is observed to be less than 3%.The percentage error is in the range between 0.02 and 2.41 which is very *** from the study it has been observed that increase in lane width and radius at curves obviously increases the capacity their by increases both comfort and safety of the road users.

关键词： Traffic volume count PCU mean speed capacity linear regression equation

根据甘蔗产量和产糖量效率指数对甘蔗基因型磷效率进行比较鉴定

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福建甘蔗 2007年第1期 34-43页

作者： vijay Kumar Y P Dang Jawahar Singh A S Mehla A K Dhawan 陈玉水（译）印度哈里亚纳农业大学卡纳尔地区研究站

1998—2001年间在卡纳尔地区糖业研究站半干旱地区中等质地碱化灰钙土对26个甘蔗基因型进行施磷量分别为0，11，22和33公斤P／公顷的新植和宿根试验。结果表明，施用磷肥具有提高新植、宿根甘蔗产量和产糖量的作用。4种施磷处理中，26... 详细信息

1998—2001年间在卡纳尔地区糖业研究站半干旱地区中等质地碱化灰钙土对26个甘蔗基因型进行施磷量分别为0，11，22和33公斤P／公顷的新植和宿根试验。结果表明，施用磷肥具有提高新植、宿根甘蔗产量和产糖量的作用。4种施磷处理中，26个甘蔗基因型第一次新植总平均甘蔗产量分别为55．21，71．12，83．52和87．27吨忪顷，第一次宿根总平均甘蔗产量分别为46．52，54．86，60．67和66．45吨／公顷，第二次新植总平均甘蔗产量分别为53．19，59．78，64．97和68．32吨忪顷第二次宿根总平均甘蔗产量分别为49．19，55．76，60．71和65．54吨／公顷。不同施磷量对不同基因型甘蔗产量的影响不一样。施用磷肥对低磷效甘蔗基因型的增产量高于高磷效甘蔗基因型。根据新植一宿根，新植一宿根这4季甘蔗的平均甘蔗产量效率指数（CYEI），可以看出，CoH119和CoH102属于特高磷效甘蔗基因型（CYEI〉I．5），Co7717、SI649、CoH70、CoS767、CoH97、CoIK8102、CoH111、CoH99、CoH109、CoH96和SI220属于高磷效甘蔗基因型（CYEI 1．0-1．5），CoH110、CoH112、CoH35、CoS91230、CoH56、Co89003、CoH103、CoH92、CoH100、Co1148和CoH98属于低磷效甘蔗基因型（CYEI 0．5-1．0），CoS8436和CoJ64属于特低磷效甘蔗基因型（CYEI〈0．5）。选育的高磷效甘蔗基因型比较容易被农户和糖厂接受用于高产、高糖甘蔗生产，也可以被用于今后的育种方案中。

关键词：甘蔗高磷效基因型甘蔗产量效率指数产糖量效率指数

Hepatocellular adenoma: An update

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World Journal of Hepatology 2015年第25期7卷 2603-2609页

作者： Adarsh vijay Ahmed Elaffandi Hatem Khalaf Hamad Medical Corporation National Cancer Institute Cairo University

Hepatocellular adenomas(HCA) are rare benign liver *** technological advancements have helped in the early identification of such ***,precise diagnosis of hepatocellular incidentalomas remains *** at the molecular level have provided new insights into the genetics and pathophysiology of these *** in turn have raised questions over their existing management ***,the rarity of the tumor still restricts the quality of evidence available for current recommendations and *** article provides a comprehensive review on the etiology,molecular biology,pathophysiology,clinical manifestations,and complications associated with *** also elaborates on the genetic advancements,existing diagnostic tools and current guidelines for management for such lesions.

关键词： Liver adenoma Focal liver lesion Benignliver lesion

Rituximab in neuromyelitis optica: A review of literature

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World Journal of Neurology 2015年第1期5卷 39-46页

作者： Ericka Wong vijay A Vishwanath Ilya Kister Department of Neurology NYU Multiple Sclerosis Care Center

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders, or neuromyelitis optica(NMO), is an autoimmune disease of the central nervous system that must be distinguished from multiple sclerosis. Therapeutic approaches to relapse prevention in NMO include immunosuppressants and monoclonal antibodies. Rituximab, a monoclonal antibody that targets CD20 antigen expressed on the surface of pre-B, mature B-lymphocytes and a small subset of T-lymphocytes, has been widely used for the treatment of NMO. In this review, we aim to summarize global experience with rituximab in NMO. We identified 13 observational studies that involved a total of 209 NMO patients treated with rituximab. Majority of rituximab-treated patients evidenced stabilization or improvements in their disability scores compared to pre-treatment period and 66% of patients remained relapse-free during treatment period. Monitoring rituximab treatment response with CD19+ or CD27+ cell counts appears to improve treatment outcomes. We offer clinical pointers on rituximab use for NMO based on the literature and authors' experience, and pose questions that would need to be addressed in future studies.

关键词： Neuromyelitis optica Rituximab Longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis Optic neuritis CD19+ CD27+

Phosphorylated Cashew Nut Shell Liquid Prepolymer Modified Kaolin as a Reinforcing Filler for Rubber Vulcanizates—Comparison with SRSO Modified Kaolin and Cloisite

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材料科学与工程（中英文B版） 2019年第2期9卷 66-84页

作者： Raji vijay A.R.R.Menon National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science&Technology Council of Scientific and Industrial ResearchThiruvananthapuram 695 019KeralaIndia

NR(natural rubber)based and its blend with BR(polybutadiene rubber)and NBR(nitrile rubber)composites were synthesized using reinforcing filler and other relevant ***(phosphorylated cashew nut shell liquid)modified kaolin,SRSO(sodium salt of rubber seed oil)modified kaolin and commercially available cloisite 30b were used as filler for reinforcement to achieve improved mechanical *** was modified with PCNSL either in two methods,by solvent treated method or sodium salt method and varying concentrations were prepared for *** rate of intercalation was found with solvent treated PCNSL,but achieved with sodium salt of *** comparing SRSO and SPCNSL,it is found that better intercalation and property improvement were achieved with only SRSO,since it possesses up to 18 carbon atoms in the side chain than the PCNSL with 15 carbon atoms side chain.

关键词： PCNSL SRSO cloisite intercalation comparison NR.