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Particuology 2024年第8期91卷 72-87页

作者： Akshayveer vijay m.Shinde mS2Discovery Interdisciplinary Research Institute Wilfrid Laurier UniversityWaterlooOntarioN2L3C5Canada Department of Chemical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology(BHU)Varanasi221005India

A CFD-DEm model is developed for chemical vapour deposition of silane in a fluidized bed reactor to investigate the effect of polydispersity on local phase dynamics,mass and heat transport,as well as the rate of Si *** gas-phase fines formation and heterogeneous deposition on the seed particle,as well as the scavenging effect for Si particle growth,are *** method is first validated against the experimentally measured Si deposition rate,percentage of fine production and minimum fluidisation ***,the properties,primarily particle intermixing,fluidisation behaviour and bubble dynamics along with the deposition process,are analyzed for several polydisperse beds under various operating *** effect of polydispersity of the bed on a fraction of the bubble size,dense phase expansion and interchange coefficient between various phases is thoroughly investigated to establish a correlation with reactor *** results show that broad-Gaussian particle size distribution(PSD)exhibits excellent improvement in fluidisation behaviour,resulting in a high deposition rate,and minimum formation of Si fines.

关键词： CFD-DEm method Chemical vapour deposition(CVD) Particle size distribution Silicon Gas-solid fluidized bed

Repeatability and Variability of the 3-min All-Out Test at the Subject Level

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Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise 2023年第1期5卷 77-86页

作者： vijay Sarthy m.Sreedhara Gregory m.mocko Randolph E.Hutchison Department of mechanical Engineering Clemson University243 Fluor Daniel EIBClemsonSC 29634-0921USA Department of Health Sciences Furman UniversityGreenvilleSC 29613USA

Purpose The constant work-rate to exhaustion tests must be repeated several times at each work-rate to estimate subject-level trial-to-trial variance(intra-individual variability,IIV)of critical power(CP)and work capacity(W').Alternatively,these parameters and their variance can be estimated by repeating the 3-min all-out test(3mT)fewer *** purpose of this study was to propose a method to determine subject-level repeatability of the 3mT and demonstrate the need to repeat the test multiple times to estimate *** Seven cyclists performed a ramp test and four 3mTs on a *** parameters CP,W',peak power(Pp),and total work(TW)were compared across trials using repeated measures ANOVA,Bland-Altman analysis,Intraclass Cor-relation Coefficients(ICC),Typical Error(TE)of measurement,and Coefficient of Variation(CV).Results For the group,average CP and W'were 284±58 W and 10.214±3.143 *** reliability statistics,CP(ICC=0.97,TE=8 W,CV=2.94%)and W'(ICC=0.88,TE=1.11 kJ,CV=10.87%),indicated strong ***-level repeatability was determined by comparing time-to-peak power(TPp),absolute difference in Pp(δPp),and TW(δTW)for pairs of *** average IIVs estimated by the 95%confidence intervals were±15 W for CP and±1.68 kJ for W'.Conclusions Thresholds are proposed for TPp(7 s),δPp(10%),andδTW(3%)to determine subject-level repeatability of the 3mT before computing the IIV of CP and W'.It is suggested that the 3mT is repeated at least three times to estimate the IIV,which aids in personalized measurement of training improvements and performance optimization。

关键词： Critical power W' 3-min all-out test Repeatability Intra-individual variability

Association of hypoglycaemia in screening oral glucose tolerance test in pregnancy with low birth weight fetus

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World Journal of Diabetes 2019年第5期10卷 304-310页

作者： Ananth U Nayak Arun m A vijay Radha Indusekhar Sushuma Kalidindi Venkata m Katreddy Lakshminarayanan Varadhan Combined Antenatal Diabetes Clinic University Hospital of North Midlands NHS Trust

BACKGROUND Gestational diabetes mellitus(GDm) is a common metabolic derangement in pregnant women. In the women identified to be at high risk of GDm, a 75 g oral glucose tolerance test(OGTT) at 24-28 wk gestation is the recommended screening test in the United Kingdom as per National Institute for Health and Care Excellence(NICE). Hypoglycaemia following the glucose load is often encountered and the implication of this finding for the pregnancy, fetus and clinical care is *** To determine the prevalence of hypoglycaemia at any time during the screening OGTT and explore its association with birth *** All deliveries between 2009 and 2013 at the local maternity unit of the University hospital were reviewed. Of the total number of 24,154 women without preexisting diabetes, those who had an OGTT for GDm screening based on NICE recommended risk stratification, who had a singleton delivery and had complete clinical and demographic data for analysis, were included for this study(n =3537). Blood samples for fasting plasma glucose(FPG), 2-hour plasma glucose(2-h PG) and HbA1 c had been obtained. Birth weight was categorised as low(≤ 2500 g), normal or macrosomia(≥ 4500 g) and blood glucose ≤ 3.5 mmol/L was used to define hypoglycaemia. Binary logistic regression was used to determine the association of various independent factors with dichotomized variables; the differences between frequencies/proportions by χ~2 test and comparison between group means was by one-way *** Amongst the study cohort(3537 deliveries), 96(2.7%) women had babies with LBW(men who delivered a LBW baby had significantly lower FPG(4.3 ± 0.6 mmol/L, P = 0.001). The proportion of women who had a 2-h PG ≤ 3.5 mmol/L in the LBW cohort was significantly higher compared to the cohorts with normal and macrosomic babies(8.3% vs 2.8% vs 4.2%; P = 0.007). The factors which predicted LBW were FPG, Asian ethnicity and 2-h PG ≤ 3.5 mmol/L,whereas maternal age, 2-h PG ≥ 7.8 mm

关键词： Hypoglycemia Glucose tolerance test Low birth weight Pregnancy

In-Flight Formation of Nano-Crystalline Titanium Dioxide Powder in a Plasma Jet and Its Characterization

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Plasma Science and Technology 2010年第4期12卷 426-432页

作者： P. V. ANANTHAPADmANABHAN m. vijay T. K. THIYAGARAJAN K. P. SREEKUmAR V. SELVARAJAN Jiaguo YU Shengwei LIU Laser & Plasma Technology Division Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Mumbai-400085 India Department of Physics Bharathiar University Coimbatore 641046 India State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for material Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China

Nanocrystalline titanium dioxide powder was synthesized by in-flight oxidation of titanium dihydride （TiH2） powder in a thermal plasma jet. TiH2 powder was injected into the thermal plasma jet and allowed to react with oxygen injected downstream the jet. Characteriza- tion of the powder by various analytical tools indicated that the powder consisted of nano-sized titanium dioxide particles consisting predominantly of the anatase phase. It is suggested that the thermo-chemistry of the oxidation process contributes significantly to the formation of nano-sized titania. The large energy released during the oxidation process dissociates the TiO2 particles into TiO（g） and titanium vapour, which recombine downstream with oxygen and form nano particles of TiO2.

关键词： nanostructures titanium dioxide arc plasma synthesis reactive plasma pro- cessing surface properties

Graphene oxide-lithium-ion batteries: inauguration of an era in energy storage technology

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CLEAN ENERGY 2024年第3期8卷 194-205页

作者： mishra, Yachana Chattaraj, Aditi Aljabali, Alaa A. A. El-Tanani, mohamed Tambuwala, murtaza m. mishra, vijay Lovely Profess Univ Sch Bioengn & Biosci Phagwara 144411 Punjab India Yarmouk Univ Dept Pharmaceut & Pharmaceut Technol Irbid Jordan Ras Al Khaimah med & Hlth Sci Univ Coll Pharm Ras Al Khaymah U Arab Emirates Univ Lincoln Lincoln Med Sch Brayford Pool Campus Lincoln LN6 7TS England Lovely Profess Univ Sch Pharmaceut Sci Phagwara 144411 Punjab India

A significant driving force behind the brisk research on rechargeable batteries, particularly lithium-ion batteries (LiBs) in high-performance applications, is the development of portable devices and electric vehicles. Carbon-based materials, which have finite specific capacity, make up the anodes of LiBs. many attempts are being made to produce novel nanostructured composite anode materials for LiBs that display cycle stability that is superior to that of graphite using graphene oxide. Therefore, using significant amounts of waste graphene oxide from used LiBs represents a fantastic opportunity to engage in waste management and circular economy. This review outlines recent studies, developments and the current advancement of graphene oxide-based LiBs, including preparation of graphene oxide and utilization in LiBs, particularly from the perspective of energy storage technology, which has drawn more and more attention to creating high-performance electrode systems. Recent studies, developments and the current advancement of graphene oxide-based lithium-ion batteries are reviewed, including preparation of graphene oxide and utilization in lithium-ion batteries, particularly from the perspective of energy storage technology, which has drawn attention to creating high-performance electrode systems. Graphical Abstract

关键词： lithium-ion batteries graphene oxide energy storage technology waste management clean energy ELECTROCHEmICAL PERFORmANCE CATHODE NANOPARTICLES ELECTROLYTES EFFICIENCY CELLS

1,2,3-Triazole tethered acetophenones: Synthesis, bioevaluation and molecular docking study

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2016年第7期27卷 1058-1063页

作者： mubarak H.Shaikh Dnyaneshwar D.Subhedar vijay m.Khedkar Prakash C.Jha Firoz A.Kalam Khan Jaiprakash N.Sangshetti Bapurao B.Shingate UGC-SAP and DST-FIST Sponsored Department of Chemistry Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University School of Health Sciences University of Kwa Zulu Natal Westville Campus School of Chemical Sciences Central University of Gujarat Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry Y. B. Chavan College of Pharmacy Dr. Rafiq Zakaria Campus

A small focused library of eighteen new 1,2,3-triazole tethered acetophenones has been efficiently prepared via click chemistry approach and evaluated for their antifungal and antioxidant *** antifungal activity was evaluated against five human pathogenic fungal strains：Candida albicans,Fusarium oxysporum,Aspergillus flavus,Aspergillus niger,and Cryptococcus *** the synthesized compounds,9c,9i,and 9p found to be more potent antifungal agents that the reference *** 1,2,3-triazole based derivatives were also evaluated for antioxidant activity,and compound 9h was found to be the most potent antioxidant as compared to the standard ***,molecular docking study of the newly synthesized compounds was performed and results showed good binding mode in the active site of fungal *** enzyme P450 cytochrome ***,the synthesized compounds were also analyzed for ADmE properties and showed potential as good oral drug candidates.

关键词： 1,2,3-Triazole Antifungal Antioxidant molecular docking ADmE prediction

Genetic Algorithm Based QoS Aware Adaptive Subcarrier Allocation in Cognitive Radio Networks

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Wireless Engineering and Technology 2015年第4期6卷 87-97页

作者： Dipak P. Patil Vishal A. Wankhede vijay m. Wadhai Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University Amravat India

In this paper, an adaptive subcarrier allocation scheme with reconfiguration of operating parameters for Cognitive Radio Networks (CRN) is presented. A QoS-conscious spectrum decision frame work is projected, where spectrum bands are determined by considering the application requirements as well as the dynamic nature of the spectrum bands. The novel subcarrier allocation algorithm is developed to fulfill different performance objective as a solution for subcarrier allocation and power allocation problem for Cognitive Radio (CR) users in CRNs. It employs operating frequency parameter modification using Proportional Resource Algorithm and Genetic Algorithm (GA). The multi objective optimization problem with equality and inequality constraint is considered. moreover, a dynamic subcarrier allocations scheme is developed based on GA to decide on the spectrum bands adaptively dependent on the time-varying CR network capacity. The proposed algorithm targets to achieve maximum data rate for each subcarrier, maximize the overall network throughput and maximize the number of satisfied user under the constraints of bandwidth and guarantee Quality of Service (QoS) requirement from dynamic spectrum management (DSm) perspective. moreover, it determines the best available channel.

关键词： Cognitive Radio Genetic Algorithm QoS Subcarrier Allocation

Biorenewable materials for water remediation: The central role of cellulose in achieving sustainability

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Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts 2024年第3期9卷 253-282页

作者： Kirti mishra Samarjeet Singh Siwal Thandiwe Sithole Nirankar Singh Phil Hart vijay Kumar Thakur Department of Chemistry M.M.Engineering CollegeMaharishi Markandeshwar(Deemed to be University)Haryana 133207India Department of Chemical Engineering University of JohannesburgDoornfontein 2088South Africa Biorefining and Advanced materials Research Center Scotland’s Rural CollegeEdinburgh EH93JGUnited Kingdom Renewable and Sustainable Energy Research Centre Technology Innovation InstituteAbu Dhabi 9639United Arab Emirates School of Engineering University of Petroleum&Energy StudiesDehradun 248007India

As the population increases and manufacturing grows,greenhouse gas and other harmful emissions *** with chemicals such as dyes,pesticides,pharmaceuticals,oil,heavy metals or radionuclides,wastewater purification has become an urgent *** technologies exist that can remove these contaminants from wastewater sources,but they often demand high energy and/or high cost,and in some cases produce contaminant laden sludge that requires safe *** need for methods which are less capital intensive,less operationally costly and more environmentally friendly is ***-based materials have emerged as promising candidates for wastewater treatment due to their renewability,low cost,biodegradability,hydrophilicity,and antimicrobial *** this review article,we focussed on developing sustainable and biodegradable cellulose-based materials for wastewater *** article deals with cellulose-based materials’scope and their conversion into valuable products like hydrogel,aerogel,cellulose composites,and *** cellulose-based materials have no harmful environmental impact and are *** modified cellulose-based materials applying as membrane,adsorbent,sorbent,and beads to purify the wastewater were ***,the challenges and future prospects of cellulose-based materials for wastewater treatment were considered,emphasizing their potential to be sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives to traditional materials used in wastewater treatment.

关键词： Cellulose Wastewater treatment Hydrogel Nanocrystal Cellulose membrane

Ad Blockers & Online Privacy: A Comparative Analysis of Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PET)

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Journal of Software Engineering and Applications 2024年第5期17卷 378-395页

作者： Siddharth m. madikeri vijay K. madisetti School of Cybersecurity and Privacy Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta USA

Online tracking mechanisms employed by internet companies for user profiling and targeted advertising raise major privacy concerns. Despite efforts to defend against these mechanisms, they continue to evolve, rendering many existing defences ineffective. This study performs a large-scale measurement of online tracking mechanisms across a large pool of websites using the OpenWPm (Open Web Privacy measurement) platform. It systematically evaluates the effectiveness of several ad blockers and underlying Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PET) that are primarily used to mitigate different tracking techniques. By quantifying the strengths and limitations of these tools against modern tracking methods, the findings highlight gaps in existing privacy protections. Actionable recommendations are provided to enhance user privacy defences, guide tool developers and inform policymakers on addressing invasive online tracking practices.

关键词： Privacy Enhancing Technology (PET) Personally Identifiable Information (PII) OpenWPm Web Privacy

Hepatoprotective activity of Terminalia paniculata against paracetamol induced hepatocellular damage in Wistar albino rats

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical medicine 2011年第6期4卷 466-469页

作者： Eesha BR mohanbabu Amberkar V meena Kumari K Sarath babu vijay m Lalit m Rajput R Department of Pharmacology Kasturba Medical CollegeManipal UniversityKarnatakaIndia

Objective:To evaluate the hepatoprotective activity of Terminalia paniculata against paracetamol induced hepatic damage in ***:The plant material was shade dried, powdered and extracted with *** 52 and silymarin were used as standard drugs and 2%gum acacia as a control(vehicle).Alteration in the levels of biochemical markers of hepatic damage like AST,ALT,ALP and lipid peroxides were tested,and phytochemical tests were also ***:Paracetamol(2 g/kg) increased the serum levels of alanine aminotransfer (ALT),aspartate aminotransferase(AST),alkaline phosphatase(ALP) and the lipid peroxides. Treatment of Liv 52,silymarin and ethanolic extract of Terminalia paniculata(200 mg/kg) altered levels of biochemical marker and showed significant hepatoprotective *** extract revealed the presence of phenolic compound and *** findings suggested that ethanolic bark extract of Terminalia paniculata possessed hepatoprotective activity in a dose dependent ***:Terminalia paniculata possesses hepatoprotective *** could be an effective and promising preventive agent against PCT induced hepatotoxicity.

关键词： Terminalia paniculata Hepatoprotection Paracetamol Liv 52 Silymarin