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经后矢状径路的改良直肠拖出吻合巨结肠根治术治疗先天性巨结肠

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（儿科学分册） 2005年第8期1卷 44-44页

作者： Liem n.T. Hau B.d. Son H.T. 宁亮 Surgical department National Hospital of Pediatrics 18/879 Lathanh Road Hanoi Viet Nam

Purpose: The objective of this study is to describe the surgical technique and clinical results of a modified Soave procedure through the posterior sagittal approach (PSAP) for Hirschsprung’s disease. Methods: The patient was placed in a prone jackknife position. The rectum was approached via PSAP keeping the exte rnal sphincter intact. The rectum was isolated and then divided approximately 2 cm from the dentate line. The rectum and sigmoid were freed up to the normal seg ment. The aganglionic and ganglionic segments were confirmed intraoperatively by frozen biopsy. The rectal mucosectomy was started 0.5 to 1 cm proximal to the d entate line, leaving 1 cm of the muscular cuff. The colon was then pulled throug h the anus. The aganglionic segment and transitional zone were removed. Coloanal anastomosis was fashioned 0.5 to 1 cm proximal to the dentate line. Results: ni nety- six patients were operated on from January 2000 to July 2002, using the d escribed technique. Patient ages ranged from 2 to 36 months (median age, 81/2 mo nths). The aganglionic segment was located in the rectum in 56 patients and in t he sigmoid colon in 40 patients. The average length of bowel resected was 20 cm (range, 10- 35 cm). Combined laparotomy was performed in 2 patients and combine d laparoscopy surgery in 1 infant. There were no operative or postoperative deat hs. Anastomotic leakage occurred in 2 patients. Spontaneous defecation occurred in all patients. Conclusions: Posterior sagittal approach provides excellent exp osure of the operative field and decreases the major complications seen with the abdominal approach. The modified Soave procedure can easily be performed with P SAP.

关键词：先天性巨结肠巨结肠根治术矢状径齿状线不自主排便移行区黏膜切除术暴露术野卧位腹部手术

Review of global neurosurgery education: Horizon of neurosurgery in the developing Countries

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Chinese neurosurgical Journal 2020年第3期6卷 178-190页

作者： Y.Kato B.S.Liew A.A.Sufianov L.Rasulic K.I.Arnautovic V.H.dong I.S.Florian F.Olldashi Y.Makhambetov B.Isam M.Thu Ts.Enkhbayar n.Kumarasinghe A.H.Bajama S.nair S.Sharif M.R.Sharma J.A.Landeiro C.G.Yampolsky n.M.F.El-Ghandour A.M.Hossain S.Sim S.Chemate Hira Burhan L.Feng H.Andrade Isabelle M.Germano department of neurosurgery Fujita Health University Bantane HospitalNagoyaJapan department of neurosurgery Hospital Sungai BulohSungai BulohSelangorMalaysia Federal State-Financed Institution“Federal Centre of neurosurgery”of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation TyumenRussia I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University MoscowRussia Faculty of Medicine University of BelgradeBelgradeSerbia Semmes-Murphey Clinic and department of neurosurgery University of TennesseeMemphisTNUSA neurosurgery Center of viet duc university hospital HanoiVietnam department of neurosurgery University of Medicine and Pharmacy“Iuliu Hatieganu”Cluj-NapocaCluj CountyRomania department of neurosurgery University Hospital of TraumaTiranaAlbania national Center of neurosurgery AstanaKazakhstan neurosurgical Centre Yangon General HospitalYangoonMyanmar Mongolian neurosurgical Society UlaabaatarMongolia national Hospital of Sri Lanka ColomboSri Lanka department of neurosurgery Dr Soetomo General HospitalAirlangga UniversitySurabayaIndonesia department of neurosurgery Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and TechnologyThiruvananthapuramIndia Institute of Postgraduate Studies and Medical Sciences Liaquat National Hospital&Medical CollegeKarachiPakistan department of neurosurgery TU Teaching HospitalKathmanduNepal department of neurosurgery Universidade Federal FluminenseNiteróiBrazil department of neurosurgery Hospital Italiano de Buenos AiresBuenos AiresArgentina department of neurosurgery Faculty of MedicineCairo University81 Nasr RoadNasr CityCairoEgypt Bangladesh Society of neurosurgeons DhakaBangladesh Khema Clinic 18 StreetPhnom Penh 528Cambodia dnB neurosurgery Apollo HospitalChennaiIndia Institute of neurosciences Nobel Medical College and Teaching HospitalBiratnagarNepal China International neuroscience Institute BeijingChina department of neurosurgery University Medicine MannheimMannheimGermany Icahn School of Medicine Mount Sinai HospitalNew York CityUSA

Globally,the discipline of neurosurgery has evolved remarkably *** being one of the latest medical specialties,which appeared only around hundred years ago,it has witnessed innovations in the aspects of diagnostics methods,macro and micro surgical techniques,and treatment ***,this development is not evenly distributed between developed and developing *** same is the case with neurosurgical education and training,which developed from only traditional apprentice programs in the past to more structured,competencebased programs with various teaching methods being utilized,in recent times.A similar gap can be observed between developed and developing counties when it comes to neurosurgical ***,most of the scholars working in this field do understand the coherent relationship between neurosurgical education and neurosurgical *** context to this understanding,a symposium was organized during the World Federation of neurological Surgeons(WFnS)Special World Congress Beijing *** symposium was the brain child of *** Kato-one of the eminent leaders in neurosurgery and an inspiration for female *** speakers from different continents presented the stages of development of neurosurgical education in their respective *** paper summarizes the outcome of these presentations,with particular emphasis on and the challenges faced by developing countries in terms of neurosurgical education and strategies to cope with these challenges.

关键词： Global neurosurgical education developing countries

柬埔寨,中国,越南结核病患者登记信息的完整性和一致性评价

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国际结核病与肺部疾病杂志 2011年第3期6卷 148-154页

作者： n.B.Hoa C.Wei C.Sokun J.M.Lauritsen H.L.Rieder 陈伟（译）王雪静（审校） national Tuberculosis Program Hanoi Viet Nam tlnternational Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung disease Paris France national Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention Beijing China national Center for Tuberculosis andLeproay Control Phnom Penh Cambodia Univeraity of Southern denmark Institute of Public Health Odenae EpidataAssociation Odense Denmark Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland 不详

背景:柬埔寨、中国2省和越南的结核病患者登记本信息质量评价。目的:探讨患者发现和治疗转归季报信息的完整性和一致性。方法:从柬埔寨、中国2省和越南的患者登记本抽取有代表性的样本。对选择数据进行计算机双录入,验证其完整性和一致... 详细信息

背景:柬埔寨、中国2省和越南的结核病患者登记本信息质量评价。目的:探讨患者发现和治疗转归季报信息的完整性和一致性。方法:从柬埔寨、中国2省和越南的患者登记本抽取有代表性的样本。对选择数据进行计算机双录入,验证其完整性和一致性。结果:数据采集包含两年间登记的37635例患者的记录。其中柬埔寨、中国2省和越南在患者发现季度报告中无法分类的患者所占比例分别只有0.2%、3.6%和1.1%。治疗转归结果为治愈的患者,3个地区的正确率分别为99.9%、85.7%和98.5%。主要的错误是把完成疗程误归为治愈。在柬埔寨和越南,失败患者的漏报比过报更为常见;在中国2省,报告为失败的患者中有84%实际上不符合生物学标准。结论:该评估表明,3个国家结核病患者登记本记录的必要信息是可信的。今后必须认真监督工作人员对结核病患者治疗转归的正确定义。

关键词：结核病结核病患者登记季报完整性

一个基于深度学习的眼病和肺炎两大类疾病的AI诊断系统

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科学新闻 2019年第2期 33-33页

作者： daniel S.Kermany Michael Goldbaum Wenjia Cai Carolina C.S.Valentim Huiying Liang Sally L.Baxter Alex McKeown Ge Yang Xiaokang Wu Fangbing Yan Justin dong Made K.Prasadha Jacqueline Pei Magdalene Y.L.Ting Jie Zhu Christina Li Sierra Hewett Jason dong Ian Ziyar Alexander Shi Runze Zhang Rui Hou William Shi Xin Fu Yaou duan viet A.n. Huu Cindy Wen Edward d. Zhang Charlotte L. Zhang Oulan Li Xiaobo Wang Michael A. Singer Xiaodong Sun Jie Xu Ali Tafreshi M. Anthony Lewis Huimin Xia 张康美国加州大学圣地亚哥分校人类基因组医学研究所

文章简介本研究开发了一个基于深度学习框架能诊断致盲性视网膜疾病的人工智能(AI)诊断工具。而且,该AI诊断工具还可用于诊断小儿肺炎。这是一项将AI应用于医疗领域的重磅研究成果,有望高精确诊断多种可治疗性疾病。在眼科治疗中,视网膜... 详细信息

文章简介本研究开发了一个基于深度学习框架能诊断致盲性视网膜疾病的人工智能(AI)诊断工具。而且,该AI诊断工具还可用于诊断小儿肺炎。这是一项将AI应用于医疗领域的重磅研究成果,有望高精确诊断多种可治疗性疾病。在眼科治疗中,视网膜OCT(光学相干断层扫描)

关键词： AI 深度学习

丰中子核^(63,65,67)Mn的在束γ谱学研究

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原子核物理评论 2020年第3期37卷 548-553页

作者：卢洪洋刘小雨丁兵刘忠 P.doornenbal A.Obertelli S.MLenzi P.M.Walker L.X.Chung B.d.Linh G.Authelet H.Baba d.Calvet F.Chateau A.Corsi A.delbart J.M.Gheller A.Gillibert T.Isobe V.Lapoux M.Matsushita S.Momiyama T.Motobayashi M.niikura F.nowacki H.Otsu C.Peron A.Peyaud E.C.Pollacco J.Y.Rousse H.Sakurai M.Sasano Y.Shiga S.Takeuchi R.Taniuchi T.Uesaka H.Wang K.Yoneda 中国科学院近代物理研究所兰州730000 中国科学院大学北京100049 RIKEn nishina Center 2-1 HirosawaWakoSaitama 351-0198Japan IRFU CEAUniversitéParis-SaclayF-91191Gif-sur-YvetteFrance Institut für Kernphysik Technische Universität Darmstadt64289DarmstadtGermany Universitádi Padova and InFn Sezione di PadovaI-35131PadovaItaly department of Physics University of SurreyGuildford GU27XHUnited Kingdom Institute for nuclear Science&Technology VINATOM179Hoang Quoc VietCau GiayHanoiVietnam Center for nuclear Study University of TokyoRIKEN campusWakoSaitama 351-0198Japan department of Physics University of Tokyo7-3-1 HongoBunkyoTokyo 113-0033Japan IPHC CNRS/IN2P3Universitéde StrasbourgF-67037StrasbourgFrance department of Physics Rikkyo University3-34-1 Nishi-IkebukuroToshimaTokyo 172-8501Japan

利用放射性束68Fe轰击液氢靶引起的敲出反应,研究了极端丰中子核^(63,65,67)Mn的激发态,指认了它们的自旋宇称,建立了这三个原子核的能级纲图。纲图包含11/2^(-)、9/2^(-)和7/2^(-)三个激发态以及5/2^(-)_(g.s.)基态,它们由三条ΔI=1的... 详细信息

利用放射性束68Fe轰击液氢靶引起的敲出反应,研究了极端丰中子核^(63,65,67)Mn的激发态,指认了它们的自旋宇称,建立了这三个原子核的能级纲图。纲图包含11/2^(-)、9/2^(-)和7/2^(-)三个激发态以及5/2^(-)_(g.s.)基态,它们由三条ΔI=1的γ跃迁连接。这种能级结构与K=5/2时强耦合转动带的特征一致。使用改进的LnPS有效相互作用(LnPSm)的大规模壳模型计算能很好地重现观测到的能级。计算表明,^(65,67)Mn的低位激发态都主要包含处于4p-4h的中子组态和1p-1h的质子组态。基于实验结果发现,在吸积中子星壳中,与质量数A=63相关的Urea中微子冷却效果比预期的要强很多,而A=65,67的冷却效果比预期的更弱。

关键词：在束γ谱学翻转岛丰中子核壳演化