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Pb and Cr Content in an Agricultural Soil Irrigated with Wastewater and Their Bioaccumulation in Alfalfa

Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 2023年第11期11卷 116-128页

作者： victor manuel duarte zaragoza Lozano-Camargo Maria Luisa Carrasco Hernández Violeta Pérez Hernández victoria Sabrina División de Ingeniería Ambiental Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores del Oriente del Estado de México La Paz México Departamento de Ciencias Forestales Universidad Autónoma de Chapingo Texcoco México Facultad de Ciencias del Mar Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa Mazatlán Sinaloa México

Urban wastewater contains various pollutants, with heavy metals being common, posing risks to the environment and public health, especially when used for irrigation in agricultural systems. This study aimed to assess the total and bioavailable content of Pb and Cr in agricultural soil irrigated with wastewater and their accumulation in alfalfa crops. Five alfalfa sites were sampled, and ten surface soil samples were collected from the top 30 cm of each plot. Plant samples were also collected at each sampling point. A composite sample of irrigation water from the main channels was also collected and prepared. The concentration of heavy metals was determined using atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The results revealed concentrations of Pb and Cr (VI) in the irrigation water above the maximum permissible limits according to environmental regulations. The soil had high organic matter content, neutral pH, elevated electrical conductivity (EC), and Pb and Cr contents of up to 103 and 89 mg/kg, respectively. In alfalfa tissues, Pb and Cr concentrations were recorded at 26 mg/kg and 4.6 mg/kg, respectively (Cr (VI), with lower concentrations observed in the roots. Cr (VI) was higher at all sites, with ranges from 2.25 to 43.56, while lead (Pb) had an AR ranging from 0.64 to 27.04. The Pb presented a mean of 1.45 of the Bioaccumulation factor values, which can be considered a metal-accumulating plant.

关键词： Heavy Metals Bioavailability Lead Bioaccumulation Factor

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Antioxidant Migration Studies in Chitosan Films Incorporated with Plant Extracts

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2018年第5期6卷 548-558页

作者： victor Gomes Lauriano Souza Patricia Freitas Rodrigues Maria Paula duarte Ana Luisa Fernando MEtRiCS Departamento de Ciências e Tecnologia da BiomassaFaculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia(FCT)Universidade NOVA de LisboaCampus da Caparica2829-516 CaparicaPortugal CENIMAT/I3N Departamento de Ciências dos MateriaisFaculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia(FCT)Universidade NOVA de LisboaCampus da Caparica2829-516 CaparicaPortugal

The aim of this work was to develop an active biopolymer based on chitosan by incorporating natural *** essential oils(ginger,rosemary,sage,tea tree and thyme)and six hydro-alcoholic extracts(from ginger,green and black tea,kenaf leaves,rosemary and sage plants)were *** assays were carried out to evaluate the films’activity,and total phenolic content and antioxidant activity were monitored in the simulant during *** between natural compounds and polymeric matrix was evaluated by FTIR *** diffusion of the phenolic compounds was not detected in the films incorporated with hydro-alcoholic extracts(HAEs),indicating their entrapment in the *** was observed in the films with essential oils(EOs),and biobased films incorporated with ginger,sage or rosemary essential oils,presented the highest diffusion and antioxidant activity in the simulant,highlighting their functionality and potential to be used as food active packaging material.

关键词： Active packaging antioxidant activity biopolymers chitosan phenolic content

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Environmental Efficiency in Water Use in Offshore Platforms in Campos Basin-RJ-Brazil

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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2015年第8期7卷 614-623页

作者： victor duarte Asher Kiperstok Luciano Queiroz Ednildo Torres Federal University of Bahia Salvador Brazil

In drilling and production of oil at sea, potable water is most commonly transported to oil platforms using offshore supply vessels (OSV). This transport generates a series of environmental impacts, such as the emission of greenhouse gases and risks to human health. Furthermore, transporting high volumes of water requires large vessels and consequently, very high fuel consumption. To minimise the environmental impacts, water supply options were studied. The desalination of seawater and the reusing of streams from grey water (light and dark) and black water were evaluated and compared with the characteristics of the current supply via OSV. The amount of fuel consumed was collected in the logistics department of the oil company that used the OSVs. Air emissions were quantified using the methodology that the IPCC recommended. The information on the types of sewage treatment was found in the technical manuals from the manufacturers. It was concluded that the reused water could achieve up to 70% reduction in atmospheric emissions, the use of chemicals in the water treatment plant, sludge generation and the consumption of marine diesel fuel for the transport of water. On the other hand, the same reduction can be observed both from the effluent disposal at sea and in the chlorine of the sewage treatment plant. Therefore, the source of water used and the reduction of air emissions can be maintained without impairment of the normal water use in offshore platforms in the Campos Basin. The objective of this study was to diagnose problems related to the current form of water supply, to quantify them and to propose measures for increasing environmental efficiency.

关键词： Offshore Supply Vessels Water Reusing Wastewater Treatment Air Emissions

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Pilomatrix Carcinoma of the Head and Neck: Case Report and Review of the Literature

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International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 2012年第3期1卷 53-56页

作者： victor M. duarte Ali R. Sepahdari Peter A. Abasolo Maie St. John Department of Head and Neck David Geffen School of Medicine University of California Los Angeles USA Department of Pathology Harbor-UCLA Medical Center Torrance Los Angeles USA Department of Radiology David Geffen School of Medicine University of California Los Angeles USA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center David Geffen School of Medicine University of California Los Angeles USA

Pilomatrix Carcinoma (PC) is an exceedingly rare neoplasm. Although it has been described at various anatomical sites, fewer than 25 cases have been reported in the face and scalp. Although early recognition and treatment is paramount in optimization of outcomes for this aggressive carcinoma, the diagnosis is complicated by shared features with its more common benign counterpart. In patients with recurrence or rapid growth of a pilomatrixoma, pilomatrix carcinoma should be considered in the differential diagnosis.

关键词： Pilomatrix Carcinoma Head and Neck Cancer Malignant Pilomatrixoma

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Association of Helicobacter pylori infection and giardiasis: Results from a study of surrogate markers for fecal exposure among children

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第18期11卷 2759-2763页

作者： Edson duarte Moreira Jr victor Bastos Nassri Rafaela Sousa Santos Junísia Ferraz Matos Wilson Andrade de Carvalho Célia Stolve Silvani Círia Santana e Sant'Ana Núcleo de Apoio à Pesquisa Fundac■o Irm■ Dulce Salvador Bahia Brazil Centro de Pesquisas Goncalo Moniz Fundac■o Oswaldo Cruz Salvador Bahia Brazil Diretoria Científica e Laboratório do Hospital S■o Rafael Salvador Bahia Brazil Núcleo de Apoio à Pesquisa Fundac■o Irm■Dulce Salvador Bahia Brazil Centro de Pesquisas Goncalo Moniz Fundac■o Oswaldo Cruz Salvador Bahia Brazil Diretoria Científica e Laboratório do Hospital S■o Rafael Salvador Bahia Brazil Diretoria Científica e Laboratório do Hospital S■o Rafael Salvador Bahia Brazil Diretoria Científica e Laboratório do Hospital S(?)o Rafael Salvador Bahia Brazil Núcleo de Apoio à Pesquisa Fundac(?)o Irm(?) Dulce Salvador Bahia Brazil

AIM: To investigate whether Helicobacter pylori (H pylori) infection is associated with hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection, presence of enteroparasites, and other surrogates of fecal exposure. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional study in 121 children consecutively admitted at a pediatric hospital in Salvador, Brazil. H pyloriand HAV infection were identified by the presence of serum antibodies. Stool specimens were examined for the presence of ova and parasites. A structured questionnaire inquiring about sanitary conditions and life style was applied to each subject. RESULTS: Fifty-one of the 121 children (42.1%) were found to be seropositive for H pylori, and 45 (37.2%) for HAV. The seroprevalence of Hpyloriand HAV both increased significantly with age. Cross-tabulation of data showed that 26 (21.5%) were seropositive and 51 (42.1%) were negative for both H py/lriand HAV antibodies (x^2=7.18, OR=2.8, CI 1.30-5.97). The age adjusted OR for an HAV-infected child being H pylori positive was 2.3 (CI 1.02-5.03). The agreement between H pylori and HAV seropositivity was fair (k=0.24). After controlling for possible confounding, the variables remaining independently associated with seropositivity to H pylori were age, presence of Giardia lamblia in feces (OR=3.2, 95%CI, 1.1-9.5) and poor garbage disposal quality (OR=2.4, 95%CI, 1.1-5.1). CONCLUSION: Our data suggest that H pylori infection is associated with surrogate markers of fecal exposure. Thus, we conclude that the fecal-oral route is relevant in the transmission of HP among children in an urban setting of a developing country. The association observed between G. lamblia and H pylori infection may have several explanations. Further studies to investigate this relationship are warranted.

关键词： H pylori Hepatitis A virus Epidemiology Transmission Enteroparasites Brazil

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Photobiomodulation therapy for osteoarthritis: Mechanisms of action

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World Journal of Translational Medicine 2022年第3期10卷 29-42页

作者： Fábio Pericinoto Giolo Gabriel Silva Santos victor Fontes Pacheco Stephany Cares Huber Kaue Franco Malange Bruno Lima Rodrigues Fernanda Bassora Tomas Mosaner Gabriel Azzini Lucas Leite Ribeiro Carlos Amilcar Parada JoséFábio Santos duarte Lana Department of Physical Therapy Brazilian Institute of Regenerative MedicineIndaiatuba 13334-170Brazil Biomedical Science Brazilian Institute of Regenerative MedicineIndaiatuba 13334-170Brazil Department of Orthopedics Brazilian Institute of Regenerative MedicineIndaiatuba 13334-170Brazil Neurobiology of Pain and Regenerative Medicine The University of CampinasCampinas 13083-862Brazil Department of Hematology The University of CampinasCampinas 13083-878Brazil

Photobiomodulation(PBM)is a non-invasive therapeutic modality with demonstrated effects in many fields related to regenerative *** the field of orthopedics,in particular,PBM at various wavelengths has demonstrated the capacity to trigger multiple biological effects associated with protective mechanisms in musculoskeletal *** articles cited in this review show that devices operating close to or within the near infrared range at low intensities can provoke responses which favor the shift in the predominant catabolic microenvironment typically seen in degenerative joint diseases,especially osteoarthritis(OA).These responses include proliferation,differentiation and expression of proteins associated with stable cell ***,PBM can also modulate oxidative stress,inflammation and pain by exerting regulatory effects on immune cells and blocking the transmission of pain through sensory neuron fibers,without adverse ***,these effects are essential in order to control the progression of OA,which is in part attributed to exacerbated inflammation and degradative enzymatic reactions which gradually contribute to the destruction of joint *** may offer medical experts ease of application,financial viability,efficacy and lack of serious adverse ***,it may prove to be a suitable ally in the management of mild to moderate degrees of *** review explores and discusses the principal biological mechanisms of PBM and how the produced effects may contribute to the amelioration of osteoarthritic *** was reviewed using PubMed and Google Scholar in order to find studies describing the mechanisms of *** investigation included a combination of nomenclature such as:“photobiomodulation”,“phototherapy”,“laser therapy”,“PBM”,“osteoarthritis”,low level light therapy”,“inflammation”and“cartilage”.We considered only articles written in English,with access to the full text.

关键词： Photobiomodulation Low-level laser therapy Osteoarthritis Inflammation Regenerative medicine

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A ConA-like lectin isolated from <i>Canavalia maritima</i>seeds alters the expression of genes related to virulence and biofilm formation in <i>Streptococcus mutans</i>

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Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2013年第12期4卷 1073-7078页

作者： Theodora Thays Arruda Cavalcante victor Alves Carneiro Cinara Carneiro Neves Humberlania de Sousa duarte Maria Gleiciane de Queiroz Martins Francisco Vassiliepe Sousa Arruda Mayron Alves de Vasconcelos Hélcio Silva dos Santos Rodrigo Maranguape da Silva Cunha Benildo Sousa Cavada Edson Holanda Teixeira Biologically Active Molecules Laboratory (Biomol-Lab) Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Federal University of Ceará Forta-leza Brazil Center of Agricultural Science and Biological Acaraú Valley State Uni-versity Sobral Brazil Center of the Exact Sciences and Technology Acaraú Valley State Uni-versity Sobral Brazil Faculty of Dentistry Institute of Applied Theology (INTA) Sobral Brazil Integrate Biomolecules Laboratory (LIBS) Department of Pathology and Legal Medicine Federal University of Ceará Fortaleza Brazil Integrate Biomolecules Laboratory (LIBS) Faculty of Medicine of Sobral Federal University of Ceará Sobral Brazil

Bacteria form biofilms as an adaptive mechanism in response to environmental changes. Streptococcus mutans is the biofilm-forming bacterium that is primarily associated with dental caries. The expression of important genes by bacteria in biofilms is different from that of planktonic cells. Lectins are proteins that bind specifically to carbohydrates and may have important biological activities on bacterial cells, acting as antibacterial and anti-biofilm agents. ConM (Canavalia maritima lectin) is a protein that is able to inhibit the planktonic growth and biofilm formation of S. mutans. In this context, this study aimed to evaluate the effects of ConM and concanavalin A (ConA) on the expression of genes related to virulence and biofilm formation in S. mutans. The results showed that ConM significantly reduced the expression of genes encoding enzymes related to adhesion, formation and regulation of biofilms. On the contrary, ConA did not alter the expression of the genes studied. Because the two lectins have a high degree of similarity, the differences in the actions of ConM and ConA may be explained by the small structural differences in the carbohydrate recognition domain of the lectins.

关键词： Streptococcus mutants Lectin Canavalia maritima Biofilm Expression

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