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High Voltage 2016年第1期1卷 43-51页

作者： victor f.tarasenko Dmitry V.Rybka Institute of High Current Electronics Siberian Branch Russian Academy of SciencesTomsk 634055Russia

The collectors for measuring the time profile of a current pulse of the runaway electron beam that are generatedunder atmospheric pressure are described. An analysis of changes in pulse shape depending on the bandwidth of theregistration path with a temporal resolution of up to 20 ps was performed. It is shown that the electron beam detectedbehind small-diameter diaphragms has a complex structure, which depends on the parameters of the gas diode. Thereis a design of the current shunts with a temporal resolution of up to 100 ps in this study. Measurement techniques ofvoltage pulses with subnanosecond and nanosecond duration are briefly described.

关键词： ultrashort pulse recording

Subnanosecond high-voltage breakdown initiated in high-pressure nitrogen by a runaway electron beam

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High Voltage 2017年第2期2卷 56-59页

作者： Alexander G.Burachenko victor f.tarasenko Evgenii Kh.Baksht Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS Tomsk 634055Russia National Research Tomsk State University Tomsk 634050Russia National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University Tomsk 634050Russia

This study reports on subnanosecond breakdowns initiated on high pressure nitrogen by a runaway electron beam in an inhomogeneous electric *** is shown that a diffuse discharge with a duration of≥1 ns is formed in the gas *** are reported for the first time on collector measurements of a supershort avalanche electron beam downstream of an anode foil at a nitrogen pressure of 0.5–1.2 *** beam pulsewidth at these pressures is∼90 *** a nitrogen pressure of 1.2 MPa,the number of electrons with an energy>70 keV recorded by the collector is 4×10^(6)/cm^(2).

关键词： field initiated beam

Runaway electrons during subnanosecond breakdowns in high-pressure gases

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High Voltage 2016年第4期1卷 181-191页

作者： victor f.tarasenko Mikhail I.Lomaev Dmitry V.Beloplotov Dmitry A.Sorokin Institute of High Current Electronics Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Science2/3 Akademicheskii Ave.Tomsk 634055Russia

The parameters of runaway electrons produced in nanosecond high-voltage discharges in different gases(air,nitrogen,sulphur hexafluoride,krypton,argon,methane,neon,hydrogen,helium)at atmospheric and higher pressure were *** optical analysis was also performed to investigate the ionisation dynamics in diffuse discharges in nitrogen and nitrogen-containing *** breakdown of a point-to-plane gap by nanosecond(≃2 ns)high-voltage(≃200 kV)pulses of negative voltage polarity and gas pressure above 0.1 MPa,a supershort avalanche electron beam(SAEB)was detected by a collector behind the flat *** pressure>0.1 MPa of nitrogen and other gases it is shown that the maximum pressure for SAEB registration decreases with increasing the voltage pulse rise ***,to detect a SAEB at atmospheric and higher gas pressure,one should use voltage pulses with an amplitude of hundred kilovolts and rise time of∼1 ns and *** experimental research in the dynamics of optical radiation from the discharge plasma shows that the breakdown in which runaway electrons are produced develops as an ionisation wave.

关键词： wave. gases fluoride

大气压空气纳秒脉冲板-板放电中逃逸电子产生机理

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物理学报 2023年第10期72卷 233-241页

作者：肖江平戴栋 victor f.tarasenko 邵涛华南理工大学电力学院广州510641 俄罗斯科学院大电流研究所俄罗斯托木斯克634055 中国科学院电工研究所北京100190

经典放电理论(Townsend和流注理论)解释纳秒脉冲气体放电存在局限性,近年来基于高能电子逃逸的纳秒脉冲气体放电理论研究受到广泛关注.但是目前对大气压空气纳秒脉冲板-板放电中逃逸电子产生机理研究仍较少,严重阻碍了纳秒脉冲放电等离... 详细信息

经典放电理论(Townsend和流注理论)解释纳秒脉冲气体放电存在局限性,近年来基于高能电子逃逸的纳秒脉冲气体放电理论研究受到广泛关注.但是目前对大气压空气纳秒脉冲板-板放电中逃逸电子产生机理研究仍较少,严重阻碍了纳秒脉冲放电等离子体的应用发展.本文利用一维粒子模型,对幅值为20 kV的纳秒脉冲电压驱动下,间隙长为1 mm的板-板电极之间的大气压空气放电中逃逸电子的产生机理进行了数值模拟研究..结果表明,在空间电荷动力学行为的影响下,板-板电极之间出现了增强电场区域,使得电子可以满足电子逃逸判据而进入逃逸模式.此外,还观察到放电通道前逃逸电子的预电离效应导致了二次电子崩的产生,随着二次电子崩与放电通道不断汇聚,引导并加速了放电通道的发展,最终导致气隙击穿.本研究进一步揭示了纳秒脉冲板-板放电机理,拓展了纳秒脉冲气体放电基础理论,为纳秒脉冲放电等离子体的应用和发展开辟了新的机会.

关键词：纳秒脉冲放电逃逸电子增强电场预电离

Diffuse discharges in Sf_(6)and mixtures of Sf_(6)with H_(2),formed by nanosecond voltage pulses in non-uniform electric field

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High Voltage 2018年第4期3卷 316-322页

作者： Alexei N.Panchenko victor f.tarasenko Dmitry V.Beloplotov Nikolay A.Panchenko Mikhail I.Lomaev Institute of High Current Electronics Siberian Branch(SB)Russian Academy of Sciences(RAS)Tomsk 634055Russia faculty of Innovative Technologies National Research Tomsk State UniversityTomsk 634050Russia Department of Photonics and Quantum Electronics National Research Tomsk Polytechnic UniversityTomsk 634050Russia Department of Physics Tomsk State University of Control Systems and RadioelectronicsTomsk 634050Russia

Results of experimental study of nanosecond diffuse discharge in Sf_(6)and gas mixtures of Sf_(6)with H_(2),D_(2)and C_(2)H_(6)are *** aim of this work is to study parameters of discharge between two extended electrodes with a small radius of curvature in Sf_(6)and Sf_(6)with *** was shown that diffuse discharge can be formed in Sf_(6)at elevated pressure between blade electrodes with length of 30 *** was also confirmed that in a sharply non-uniform electric field a beam of runaway electrons is generated and that the gap breakdown occurs due to ionisation waves which begin on electrodes with small radius of *** action in the infrared spectral region was obtained in Sf_(6)-H_(2)(D_(2),C_(2)H_(6))*** laser output up to 110 mJ was easily achieved which corresponds to ultimate intrinsic efficiency(with respect to deposited energy)of 10%.

关键词： breakdown uniform radius

Influence of electrode spacing and gas pressure on parameters of a runaway electron beam generating during the nanosecond breakdown in Sf_(6) and nitrogen

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High Voltage 2017年第2期2卷 49-55页

作者： victor f.tarasenko Cheng Zhang Andrey V.Kozyrev Dmitry A.Sorokin Xingmin Hou Natalya S.Semeniuk Alexander G.Burachenko Ping Yan Vasily Yu.Kozhevnikov Evgenii Kh.Baksht Mikhail I.Lomaev Tao Shao Institute of High Current Electronics Siberian Branch(SB)Russian Academy of Sciences(RAS)Tomsk 634055Russia National Research Tomsk State University Tomsk 634050Russia National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University Tomsk 634050Russia Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190People's Republic of China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039People's Republic of China

This study deals with experimental and theoretical simulation data showing the influence of electrode spacing and gas pressure on parameters of a supershort avalanche electron beam(SAEB)formed in Sf_(6) and nitrogen at different rise times and amplitudes of a voltage *** GIN-55-01,VPG-30-200,and SLEP-150M pulsers,tubular cathodes with a diameter of 6 mm,as well as gaps of 3,5,and 8 mm,it was shown that the SAEB current amplitude can both increase and decrease depending on an electrode spacing,a waveform and a rise time of the voltage pulse,as well as the pressure of Sf6 and *** was established as a result of simulation that maximal voltage across the gap during the process of generation of runaway electrons and the thickness of an anode foil have a major effect on the SAEB current pulse amplitude.

关键词： Sf_(6) electrode beam

formation of diffuse and spark discharges between two needle electrodes with the scattering of particles

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第9期26卷 32-39页

作者： victor f.tarasenko Dmitry V BELOPLOTOV Alexei N PANCHENKO Dmitry A SOROKIN Institute of High Current Electronics Siberian BranchRussian Academy of SciencesTomsk 634055Russia National Research Tomsk State University Tomsk 634050Russia

The development of a nanosecond discharge in a pin-to-pin gap filled with air at atmospheric pressure has been studied with high temporal and spatial resolutions from a breakdown start to the spark *** and negative nanosecond voltage pulses with an amplitude of tens of kilovolts were ***-resolved images of the discharge development were taken with a fourchannel Intensified Charge Coupled Device(ICCD)*** minimum delay between the camera channels could be as short as≈0.1 *** made it possible to study the gap breakdown process with subnanosecond *** was observed that a wide-diameter streamer develops from the high-voltage pointed *** ionization processes near the grounded pin electrode started when the streamer crossed half of the *** bridging the gap by the streamer,a diffuse discharge was *** development of spark leaders from bright spots on the surface of the pointed electrodes was observed at the next *** was found that the rate of development of the spark leader is an order of magnitude lower than that of the wide-diameter *** thin luminous tracks were observed against the background of a discharge plasma *** has been established that the tracks are adjacent to brightly glowing spots on the electrodes and are associated with the flight of small particles.

关键词： needle electrodes short voltage pulses atmospheric air streamer breakdown diffuse and spark discharges scattering metal particles

Neutrons in a nanosecond low-pressure discharge in deuterium

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2016年第4期1卷 207-212页

作者： victor f.tarasenko Mikhail I.Lomaev Dmitry A.Sorokin Boris A.Nechaev Vladimir N.Padalko Gennady N.Dudkin Laboratory of Optical Radiation of the Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS Tomsk 634055Russia Physical Technical Institute National Research Tomsk Polytechnic UniversityTomsk 634050Russia National Research Tomsk State University Tomsk 634050Russia

Stable neutron generation with a yield of ~1.2×10^(4) neutrons per pulse was obtained during d(d,n)^(3)He reaction initiated by the high-voltage nanosecond discharge in a gap with a potential tungsten cylinder(anode)and a grounded deuterated zirconium plate(cathode)filled with deuterium at a pressure of ~10^(2) *** duration of the neutron pulse was ~1.5 *** intensive neutron emission was registered without deuterated *** of material of the tungsten electrode was observed during the high-voltage nanosecond discharge in the deuterium,hydrogen,helium and argon at pressures of 10^(2)-10^(4) Pa.

关键词： Neutrons Deuterium High-voltage nanosecond discharge Low-pressure Thermonuclear reaction

Review of supershort avalanche electron beam during nanosecond-pulse discharges in some gases

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2017年第3期2卷 105-116页

作者： victor f.tarasenko Cheng Zhang Evgenii Kh.Baksht Alexander G.Burachenko Tao Shao Dmitry V.Beloplotov Mikhail I.Lomaev Ping Yan Andrey V.Kozyrev Natalia S.Semeniuk Laboratory of Optical Radiation of the Institute of High Current Electronics Tomsk 634055Russia National Research Tomsk State University Tomsk 634050Russia National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University Tomsk 634050Russia Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Supershort avalanche electron beam(SAEB)plays an important role in nanosecond-pulse *** paper aims at reviewing ex-periments results on characteritics of SAEB and its spectra in different gases in nanosecond-pulse *** the joint experiments were carried in the Institute of High Current Electronics of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Electrical Engineering of the Chinese Academy of *** these experiments,the generation of a SAEB in Sf 6 in an inhomogeneous electric field was studied on three generators with pulse rise times of 0.3,0.5 and~2 ***,the comparison of SAEB parameters in Sf 6 with those obtained in other gases(air,nitrogen,argon,and krypton)is ***,the SAEB spectra in Sf 6 and air at pressures of 10 kPa(75 torr),and 0.1 MPa(750 torr)are reviewed and ***,1.5-D theoretical simulation of the supershort pulse of the fast electron beam in a coaxial diode filled with Sf 6 at atmospheric pressure is *** simulation was carried out in the framework of hybrid model for discharge and runaway electron *** above research progress can provide better understanding of the investigation into the mechanism of nanosecond-pulse discharges.

关键词： Runaway electrons Supershort avalanche electron beam(SAEB) Sf 6 Gas diode High pressure Simulation Hybrid model

Monogenic features of urolithiasis: A comprehensive review

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Asian Journal of Urology 2024年第2期11卷 169-179页

作者： Kyo Chul Koo Abdulghafour Halawani victor K.f.Wong Dirk Lange Ben H.Chew Department of Urology Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Urology King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia Department of Urological Sciences University of British ColumbiaStone Centre at Vancouver General HospitalVancouverBritish ColumbiaCanada

Objective: Urolithiasis formation has been attributed to environmental and dietary factors. However, evidence is accumulating that genetic background can contribute to urolithiasis formation. Advancements in the identification of monogenic causes using high-throughput sequencing technologies have shown that urolithiasis has a strong heritable ***: This review describes monogenic factors implicated in a genetic predisposition to urolithiasis. Peer-reviewed journals were evaluated by a PubMed search until July 2023 to summarize disorders associated with monogenic traits, and discuss clinical implications of identification of patients genetically susceptible to urolithiasis ***: Given that more than 80% of urolithiases cases are associated with calcium accumulation, studies have focused mainly on monogenetic contributors to hypercalciuric urolithiases, leading to the identification of receptors, channels, and transporters involved in the regulation of calcium renal tubular reabsorption. Nevertheless, available candidate genes and linkage methods have a low resolution for evaluation of the effects of genetic components versus those of environmental, dietary, and hormonal factors, and genotypes remain undetermined in the majority of urolithiasis ***: The pathophysiology underlying urolithiasis formation is complex and multifactorial, but evidence strongly suggests the existence of numerous monogenic causes of urolithiasis in humans.

关键词： Gene Genetic expression Inheritance pattern Urolithiasis