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A phase inversion polymer coating to prevent swelling and spalling of clay fines in coal seam gas wells

International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2018年第2期5卷 179-190页

作者： Lei Ge Christopher Hamilton Rahmah Tasha Febrina victor rudolph Thomas E. Rufford School of Chemical Engineering The University of Queensland Saint Lucia QLD 4072 Australia Centre for Future Materials University of Southern Queensland Springfield Central QLD 4300 Australia

We report a phase inversion polymer coating as a novel concept with potential to prevent clay swelling and fines generation in coal seam gas, or other petroleum, wellbores. Our approach uses polyethersulfone （PES） with N-methyl-2- pyrrolidone （NMP） as a water-soluble solvent to form a dense, low-porosity film across the clay-rich interburden layers, but a porous and permeable membrane on coal seams. This contrasting behaviour occurs because the coal contains much more free water than the clay-rich interburden layers. We demonstrate the efficacy of the method to prevent clay spalling in immersion tests and under a flow of fresh water in a visual swell test apparatus. The clay-rich rocks studied were mudstone and siltstone, and these were dip coated in the PES/NMP solution. The uncoated mudstone swelled and broke apart quickly in the immersion test and visual flow test, but the PES coated rock samples were stable for 30 days. The coated rock and coal samples were characterised by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The morphology of coated mudstone and coated coal samples showed that the polymer formed a dense layer across the low-permeability mudstone, but an open porous structure on the coal surface. The effect of the coating on the permeability of KCl brine through coal was measured in a core-flood apparatus. Although the permeability of the coal showed some deterioration after coating, from （0.58 ± 0.12） mD to （0.3 ±0.03） mD, these results demonstrate the potential of a smart polymer coating to prevent clay swelling while remaining permeable to gas and water on coal layers.

关键词： Coal bed methane Formation damage Smectite Wellbore stability

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Adsorption and desorption on coals for CO_2 sequestration

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Mining Science and Technology 2009年第1期19卷 8-13页

作者： WANG Zuo-tang FU Zhen-kun ZHANG Bang-an WANG Guo-xiong rudolph victor HUO Li-wen State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Mine Safety China University of Mining ＆ Technology Xuzhou Jiangsu 221008 China School of Mines China University of Mining ＆ Technology Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116 China College of Zijin Mining Fuzhou University Fuzhou Fujian 350108 China Chongqing Zhongliangshan Coal-Electricity-Gas Co. Ltd. Chongqing 400052 China School of Engineering University of Queensland Qld 4072 Australia Beijing Zhelong Mining Science and Technology Co. Ltd. Beijing 100036 China

Adsorption and desorption of carbon dioxide, methane and other gases on coals has been investigated experimentally using representative Zhongliangshan coals. Gas adsorption is one of the major concerns for both CO2 sequestration and methane recovery processes. The experiments were carried out using both single and multi-component mixtures at 25 ℃ and 30 ℃ with the highest pressure of 12 MPa. The coal was under moisture equilibrated conditions. This provides experimental data from which a predictive assessment of CO2 sequestration and/or methane recovery can be conducted. The results show that for pure gasses the CH4 adsorption capacity is higher than the N2 adsorption capacity but lower than the CO2 adsorption capacity. Injection of CO2 or other gases into the coal significantly affects CH4 desorption. This allows the enhancement of CH4 recovery from the coals, thus supplying more clean energy while sequestering significant amounts of CO2 thereby reducing the greenhouse effect from human beings.

关键词： multi-component CO2 sequestration greenhouse gas

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模拟CO2埋藏不同煤级煤孔隙结构变化实验研究

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中国矿业大学学报 2010年第4期39卷 496-503页

作者：刘长江桑树勋 WANG Guo-xiong rudolph victor 中国矿业大学资源与地球科学学院煤层气资源与成藏过程教育部重点实验室江苏徐州221116 School of Chemical Engineering The University of Queensland QLD 4072 Australia

使用高压超临界CO2地球化学反应器在实验室模拟CO2在地下煤层的埋藏过程,反应器中的温度为40℃,压力为9.8MPa,反应时间为72h,通过氦比重仪和压汞仪对不同煤级煤的孔隙结构变化进行了研究.结果表明:经过超临界CO2-H2O的作用后,无烟煤的... 详细信息

使用高压超临界CO2地球化学反应器在实验室模拟CO2在地下煤层的埋藏过程,反应器中的温度为40℃,压力为9.8MPa,反应时间为72h,通过氦比重仪和压汞仪对不同煤级煤的孔隙结构变化进行了研究.结果表明:经过超临界CO2-H2O的作用后,无烟煤的真密度从1.51g/cm3增加到1.59g/cm3,其余几种煤真密度变化不大,视密度均有减小趋势,其中褐煤和瘦煤减小幅度为0.1g/cm3;褐煤总孔容变化最大,增加主要表现在大孔阶段,增幅为85%,孔隙度增幅达118%,其余煤种的总孔容和孔隙度也有不同程度增高.CO2的埋藏过程对中低煤级的影响主要是其大中孔,而对高煤级主要影响其微孔发育,无烟煤微孔孔容的增大使得煤的表面积进一步增大,从未处理的24.3m2/g增加到27.6m2/g,从而对气体的吸附能力将越来越强;对退汞曲线的滞后性分析表明,CO2的埋藏过程对"墨水瓶"孔隙度将产生一定的影响.

关键词：煤 CO2地质埋藏超临界CO2-H2O-煤作用孔隙结构

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Assessment of postcombustion carbon capture technologies for power generation

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2010年第2期4卷 184-195页

作者： Mikel C.DUKE Bradley LADEWIG Simon SMART victor rudolph João C.Diniz da COSTA Institute for Sustainability and Innovation Victoria UniversityWerribee CampusPO Box 14428MelbourneVictoria 8001Australia Department of Chemical Engineering Monash UniversityClayton Vic 3182Australia School of Chemical Engineering The University of QueenslandBrisbane Qld 4072Australia

A significant proportion of power generation stems from coal-combustion processes and accordingly represents one of the largest point sources of CO_(2)emissions *** power plants are major assets with large infrastructure and engineering units and an operating life span of up to 50 ***,any process design modification to reduce greenhouse gas emissions may require significant *** of the best options to utilize existing infrastructure is to retrofit the power station fleet by adding a separation process to the flue gas,a practice known as postcombustion capture(PCC).This review examines the recent PCC development and provides a summary and assessment of the state of play in this area and its potential applicability to the power generation *** major players including the various institutes,government,and industry consortia are identified along with flue gas PCC demonstration scale *** the PCC technologies reviewed,amine-based absorption is preeminent,being both the most mature and able to be adapted immediately,to the appropriate scale,for power station flue gas with minimal technical ***,current commercial applications serve niches in the merchant CO_(2)market,while a substantial number of smaller scale test facilities are reported in the literature with actual CO_(2)capture motivated demonstrations now *** membrane/absorption systems,also known as membrane contactors,offer the potential for the lowest energy requirements,possibly 10%of current direct scrubbers but are at an early stage of *** methods being actively pursued as R&D projects include solid absorbents,solid adsorbents,gas membrane separators,and cryogenic *** variety and different maturities of these competing technologies make technical comparison largely subjective,but useful insights could be gained through the development and application of econometric techniques such as‘real options’within this ***

关键词： post-carbon capture amine absorption adsorption membranes technology assessment

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模拟CO_2地质埋藏条件下无烟煤微孔超微孔变化特征

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西北大学学报（自然科学版） 2014年第6期44卷 954-958,969页

作者：刘长江桑树勋王国雄 victor rudolph 中国石油大学(华东) 地球科学与技术学院山东青岛266580 中国矿业大学资源与地球科学学院/煤层气资源与成藏过程教育部重点实验室江苏徐州221008 昆士兰大学化学工程学院澳大利亚布里斯班4072

CO2地质埋藏过程中的煤体孔隙演化是影响CO2地质埋藏的主要问题之一,该研究以＂高压超临界CO2地球化学反应器＂为实验室模拟平台,对CO2在地下煤层的储存过程进行模拟;以40℃,9.8 MPa,72 h为模拟条件,通过氦比重仪和压汞仪对不同粒度的... 详细信息

CO2地质埋藏过程中的煤体孔隙演化是影响CO2地质埋藏的主要问题之一,该研究以＂高压超临界CO2地球化学反应器＂为实验室模拟平台,对CO2在地下煤层的储存过程进行模拟;以40℃,9.8 MPa,72 h为模拟条件,通过氦比重仪和压汞仪对不同粒度的无烟煤孔隙结构变化进行研究。结果表明,在经过超临界CO2-H2O的作用后,无烟煤的真密度和视密度均呈现增大趋势,其中增幅最大的4~8 mm样品从1.500 g/cm3增加到1.590 g/cm3;总孔容变化较为明显,增加主要表现在4~8 mm样品,增幅达162%,孔隙度增幅则达196%,其余粒度样品的总孔容和孔隙度也有不同程度增高。CO2的埋藏过程对无烟煤的影响主要表现在微孔和超微孔隙的发育,不同粒度样品的超微孔隙变化均较大,从而直接导致对气体的吸附能力越来越强。

关键词：无烟煤 CO2地质埋藏微孔—超微孔隙

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Cortical hem signaling center: functions, development, and potential implications for evolution and brain disorders

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1079-1080页

作者： victor V.Chizhikov Igor Y.Iskusnykh Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology University of Tennessee Health Science CenterMemphisTNUSA

Development of the telencephalon relies upon several signaling centers-localized cellular populations that supply secreted factors to pattern the cortical *** such signaling center is the cortical hem,which arises during embryonic development at the telencephalic dorsal midline,adjacent to the choroid plexus and hippocampal primordium(Figure 1A).While the cortical hem has also been described in reptiles and birds,most of our knowledge about the developmental roles of the cortical hem is derived from the analysis in *** cortical hem produces several types of secreted molecules,including wingless-related integration site(Wnt)and bone morphogenetic(Bmp)*** cortical hem is particularly important for the development of the hippocampus,which is involved in learning and memory,and the neocortex,which is the most complex brain region that mediates multiple types of behavior and higher cognitive functions(Mangale et al.,2008;Dal-Valle-Anton and Borrell,2022).

关键词： epithelium Figure center

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NOx和SOx对电催化还原高炉尾气CO2性能的影响

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河北冶金 2020年第12期 35-39页

作者：徐泽霖张怀东吴宇明李梦然 Sahil Garg Thomas E.Rufford 李立业 victor rudolph 王国雄 School of Chemical Engineering the University of QueenslandSt Lucia4072BrisbaneQueenslandAustralia 河钢集团邯钢公司河北邯郸O56O15 河钢集团钢研总院河北石家庄050023

如何低成本地降低炼铁过程中的CO2排放是钢铁企业亟待解决的重要课题。电催化还原CO2技术可将CO2转化成可利用的燃料或产品,有望实现低成本降低CO2排放。通过采用含一定浓度的KNO2、KNO3和K2SO3的KHCO3电解液,模拟生产烟气中较高NOx和SO... 详细信息

如何低成本地降低炼铁过程中的CO2排放是钢铁企业亟待解决的重要课题。电催化还原CO2技术可将CO2转化成可利用的燃料或产品,有望实现低成本降低CO2排放。通过采用含一定浓度的KNO2、KNO3和K2SO3的KHCO3电解液,模拟生产烟气中较高NOx和SOx浓度下在电解液中溶解反应生成的产物,研究了其对法拉第效率FECO和FEH2随电催化时间变化的影响。结果表明,KNO2、KNO3和K2SO3都会对电催化还原CO2性能造成不利影响,且相较SOx,虽NOx溶解产物对电催化还原CO2效率的降低影响更大,但可以提高电催化稳定性。下一步应重点研究气相NOx和SOx对催化剂的影响,以及通过催化剂和电极开发来提高反应器对烟气的耐受性。

关键词：流式电解槽电催化还原 NOx SOx 法拉第效率

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“What is a Sociologist Doing Here?”An Unconventional People-Centered Approach to Improve Warning Implementation in the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2020年第2期11卷 218-229页

作者： victor Marchezini Cemaden–National Early Warning and Monitoring Center of Natural Disasters Distrito de Eug8nio de Melo 12.247-016Sao Jose dos CamposSPBrazil Doctorate Program on Earth System Science National Institute for Space ResearchSao Jose dos CamposBrazil Programa de Pós-Gradua??o em Desastres Naturais ICT/Unesp-CemadenSao Jose dos Campos.Brazil

The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 recommends several actions for early warning systems(EWSs). However, there is a lack of information about their means of implementation. This article used institutional ethnography to analyze the 2012–2018 implementation of a national warning system in Brazil. The challenges related to daily activities, and the interdisciplinary works in the four axes of EWSs towards multi-hazard and people-centered approaches are discussed. This national experience is then discussed in the light of the global challenges of EWSs considering two main issues:(1) experiences of implementation and barriers related to people-centered warning systems;and(2)types of national/regional warning systems and hazards/threats that are being monitored as an important input for multi-hazard approaches. There are few multi-hazard warning systems in place and EWSs are focused on hydrometeorological hazards, mainly related to floods. The Sendai Framework needs to improve access to data and information, identify views from the frontline, consider political threats and vulnerabilities, and find ways to talk about disaster risk creation processes at a larger scale.

关键词： Risk governance Interdisciplinary research People-centered warning systems

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Cryotic climate conditions and their eventual implication in the high-mountain surface of the Nevado de Toluca volcano, Mexico

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Journal of Mountain Science 2021年第9期18卷 2273-2286页

作者： SOTO victor Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias Universidad VeracruzanaPoza Rica-Tuxpan 92870México

The state of the cryosphere in tropical regions is of great importance because the temperature around the glaciers, permafrost and snow cover always fluctuates near the melting point. These thermal conditions and their high sensitivity to climate change cause the accelerated disappearance of these elements;therefore, it is important to know the climatic factors that regulate them, as well as the physical characteristics of each cryospheric element. Unlike glaciers, permafrost and snow cover have not been widely studied. In recent decades, the study of the glacial and periglacial environment has been carried out in intertropical mountains. However, despite the altitude of their relief and the frequent occurrence of snowfall in tropical high mountains, the conditions that determine such events have been barely analyzed;and in the case of Mexico, the volume of snowfall and its thickness have not been quantified either, as well as their corresponding duration. Consequently, this work is aimed to analyze the temperature and precipitation conditions that determine the snowfall at the higher part of the Nevado de Toluca volcano;at the same time, the conditions of the cryotic climate and their possible implication on the surface are studied. The analysis of data from 1965 to 2016, using frequency statistics, allowed to realize that snowfall occurs with low intensity, its accumulation being less than 10 cm thick and 10 mm of snow water equivalent, which causes the snowpack to stay only a few weeks on average. At the same time, it was determined that there is a significant increase in the number of freeze-thaw cycles. Therefore, due to the climate conditions and their influence on the mountain surface, it is probable that the bedrock is subject to a greater gelifraction dynamics, and the unconsolidated soil surface increases;the combination of the above could cause a greater geomorphological dynamic over time, particularly due to debris flows, and by water and wind erosion of

关键词： Air temperature Cryotic conditions High-mountain climatology Periglacial geomorphology Snow precipitation

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Transnational Dialogues on Interdisciplinary Approaches for Advancing People-Centered Warning Systems

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2023年第5期14卷 868-872页

作者： victor Marchezini Cemaden–National Early Warning and Monitoring Centre of Natural Disasters São Josédos Campos12.247-016Brazil Natural Hazards Center Institute of Behavioral ScienceUniversity of Colorado BoulderBoulderCO80309USA

The United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction and the World Meteorological Organization launched in 2022 the executive plan of the world program "Early Warning Systems for All" to be implemented from 2023 to *** program champions an investment of USD 3.1 billion into the four pillars of warning systems and calls for multi-hazard and peoplecentered warning systems(PCWS).However,there is a scientific gap concerning interdisciplinary approaches to promoting *** by the call for action of "Early Warning Systems for All" and warning research gaps on the lack of interdisciplinarity,a workshop series "Interdisciplinary Approaches for Advancing People-Centered Warning Systems" was held in early *** short article shares the preliminary findings and recommendations of this research,which involved a transnational virtual dialogue between one scientific organization in Brazil and one from the United *** findings and recommendations discussed in three virtual sessions and one collective working paper were centered on three aspects:promoting interdisciplinary integration in research;the need to discuss the characteristics of a PCWS;and promoting problem-and solution-based programs with people to integrate them at all phases of the warning system.

关键词： Capacity building Cooperation Interdisciplinary methods Warning implementation Warning research

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