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The effect of slime accumulated in a long-term operating UASB using crude glycerol to treat S-rich wastewater

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 353-366页

作者： Xudong Zhou Eva Fernández-palacios Antoni DDorado Javier Lafuente Xavier Gamisans David Gabriel Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China GENOCOV Research Group Department of ChemicalBiological and Environmental EngineeringEscola d’EnginyeriaUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona08193 BellaterraSpain Department of Mining Industrial and ICT EngineeringUniversitat Politècnica de CatalunyaAvinguda de les Bases de Manresa 61-7308242 ManresaSpain

An up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket(UASB)reactor targeting sulfate reduction was operated under a constant TOC/S-SO2-4ratio of 1.5±0.3 g C/g S for 639 days using crude glycerol as carbon source.A filamentous and fluffy flocculant material,namely slime-like substances(SLS),was gradually accumulated in the bioreactor after the cease of methanogenic *** accumulation of SLS was followed by a decrease in the removal efficiencies and a deterioration in the *** characteristics of SLS were investigated to explore the causes of its formation and the effect of SLS on the UASB *** showed that glycerol fermentation and sulfate reduction processes taking place in the reactor were mainly accomplished in the bottom part of the UASB reactor,as the sludge concentration in the bottom was *** accumulation of SLS in the UASB reactor caused sludge flotation that further led to biomass washout,which decreased the sulfate and glycerol removal *** activity tests performed with granular sludge(GS),slime-covered granular sludge(SCGS)and SLS showed that there was no difference between GS and SLS in the mechanism of glycerol fermentation and sulfate ***,the specific sulfate reduction rate of GS was higher than that of SLS,while SLS showed a higher glycerol fermentation rate than that of *** different rates in GS and SLS were attributed to the higher relative abundances of fermentative microorganisms found in SLS and higher relative abundances of sulfate reducing bacteria(SRB)found in GS.

关键词： Sludge flotation Granular sludge Slime-like substances Glycerol fermentation Sulfate reduction Removal efficiency

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A comparative study on characteristics of retracted publications across different open access levels

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Journal of Data and Information Science 2024年第2期9卷 22-40页

作者： Er-te Zheng Hui-Zhen Fu Department of Information Resources Management School of Public AffairsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China School of Information Resource Management Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China

Purpose:Recently,global science has shown an increasing open trend,however,the characteristics of research integrity of open access(OA)publications have rarely been *** aim of this study is to compare the characteristics of retracted articles across different OA levels and discover whether OA level influences the characteristics of retracted ***/methodology/approach:The research conducted an analysis of 6,005 retracted publications between 2001 and 2020 from the Web of Science and Retraction Watch *** publications were categorized based on their OA levels,including Gold OA,Green OA,and *** study explored retraction rates,time lags and reasons within these ***:The findings of this research revealed distinct patterns in retraction rates among different OA *** with Gold OA demonstrated the highest retraction rate,followed by Green OA and non-OA.A comparison of retraction reasons between Gold OA and non-OA categories indicated similar proportions,while Green OA exhibited a higher proportion due to falsification and manipulation issues,along with a lower occurrence of plagiarism and authorship *** retraction time lag was shortest for Gold OA,followed by non-OA,and longest for Green *** prolonged retraction time for Green OA could be attributed to an atypical distribution of retraction reasons.A comparative study on characteristics of retracted publications across different open access levels Research limitations:There is no exploration of a wider range of OA levels,such as Hybrid OA and Bronze *** implications:The outcomes of this study suggest the need for increased attention to research integrity within the OA *** occurrences offalsification,manipulation,and ethical concerns within Green OA publications warrant attention from the scientific ***/value:This study contributes to the understanding of research integrity in the realm of OA publications,she

关键词： Open access Retracted publications Reasons for retraction Retraction time lag Bibliometrics

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Design of low-frequency circular metastructure isolators with high-load-bearing capacity

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第10期37卷 207-220页

作者： Ning CHEN Zhichun YANG te YANG Yizhou SHEN Wei TIAN Yanlong XU School of Aeronautics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China National Key Laboratory of Strength and Structural Integrity Xi’an 710065China State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures Xi’an 710049China

Traditional vibration isolation structures cannot work effectively for low-frequency vibration under heavy loads,due to the inherent contradiction between the high-static and lowdynamic stiffness of these *** the challenge can be effectively addressed by introducing a negative stiffness mechanism,the existing structures inevitably have complex ***,a class of man-made structures with both extraordinary mechanical properties and simple configurations,provide a new insight for low-frequency vibration isolation *** this paper,circular metastructure isolators consisting of some simple beams are designed for low-frequency vibration,including a single-layer isolator and a double-layer isolator,and their static and dynamic characteristics are studied,*** the static characteristic,the force–displacement and stiffness–displacement curves are obtained by finite element simulation;for the dynamic characteristic,the vibration transmissibility curves are obtained analytically and *** result shows that the circular nonlinear single-layer isolator has excellent lowfrequency isolation performance,and the isolation frequency band will decrease about 20 Hz when the isolated mass is fixed at 1.535 kg,compared with a similar circular linear *** static and dynamic properties are well verified through *** work provides an innovative approach for the low-frequency vibration isolation and has wide potential applications in aeronautics.

关键词： Isolator Low-frequency Curved beam Metastructure Stiffness

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Chiral mesostructured hematite with temperature-independent magnetism due to spin confinement

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 2019-2024页

作者： Baiwen Zhang Jing Ai Yingying Duan te Bai Lu Han Shunai Che School of Physics Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Wuxi Vocational College of Science and technology Wuxi 214028China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative MoleculesState Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix CompositesShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Hematite(α-Fe_(2)O_(3))is known to undergo conversion from weak ferromagnetic to antiferromagnetic as the temperature decreases below the Morin temperature(TM=250 K)due to spin moment rotation occurring during the Morin transition(MT).Herein,we endowed hematite with mesostructured chirality to maintain weak ferromagnetism without *** mesostructured hematite(CMH)nanoparticles were prepared by a hydrothermal method with glutamic acid(Glu)as the symmetry-breaking *** triangular bipyramidal CMH nanoparticles were composed of helically cleaved nanoflakes with twisted crystal ***-cooled(FC)magnetization measurements showed that the magnetic moments of CMH were stabilized without MT within the temperature range of 10–300 *** loop measurements confirmed the weak ferromagnetism of *** enhanced Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction(DMI)was speculated to be responsible for the temperature-independent weak ferromagnetism,in which the spin configuration would be confined with canted antiferromagnetic coupling due to the mesostructured chirality of CMH.

关键词： hematite chiral mesostructure Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction weak ferromagnetism antiferromagnetic material temperature-independent magnetism

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Challenges and opportunities for battery health estimation:Bridging laboratory research and real-world applications

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 434-436,I0011页

作者： te Han Jinpeng Tian C.Y.Chung Yi-Ming Wei Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China School of Management and Economics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering and Research Centre for Grid Modernization The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityKowloon 999077Hong KongChina

Addressing climate change demands a significant shift away from fossil fuels,with sectors like electricity and transportation relying heavily on renewable *** to this transition are energy storage systems,notably lithium-ion *** time,these batteries degrade,affecting their efficiency and posing safety *** and predicting battery aging is essential,especially estimating its state of health(SOH).Various SOH estimation methods exist,from traditional model-based approaches to machine learning approaches.

关键词： Energy storage systems State of health Multi-source data Scientific AI Data-sharing mechanism

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On the SDD and ISDD Indices

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2024年第2期14卷 466-471页

作者： José Luis palacios Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of New Mexico Albuquerque USA

We find some upper bounds for the product of the SDD and ISDD indices, and discuss the graphs were the equalities are attained. Our bounds allow us to find new upper bounds for the ISDD index, using previously known l... 详细信息

关键词： Inverse Topological Descriptors Schweitzer Inequality

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Determination of multilevel chirality in nickel molybdate films by electron crystallography

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8571-8577页

作者： Jing Ai Yu Wang Liyuan Li Jianqiang Wang te Bai Shunai Che Lu Han Sinopec(Shanghai)Research Institute of Petrochemical technology Co. Ltd.Shanghai 201208China School of Chemical Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix CompositesShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Chiral inorganic materials have attracted great attention owning to their unique physical and chemical properties attributed to the symmetry-breaking of their *** inorganic materials can be endowed with chiral geometric configurations from achiral space group crystals through lattice twisting,screw dislocations or hierarchical self-assembled spiral morphologies,showing various characteristic chiral ***,the multilevel chirality in chiral nickel molybdate films(CNMFs)remains to be elaborately *** this paper,we report three hierarchical levels of chirality in CNMFs,spanning from the atomic to the micron scale,including primary helically coiled nanoflakes with twisted atomic crystal lattices,secondary helical stacking of layered nanoflakes,and tertiary asymmetric morphology between adjacent *** findings may enrich the chiral self-assembly structural types and provide valuable insights for the comprehensive analysis path of hierarchical chiral crystals.

关键词： chiral inorganic material nickel molybdate structural analysis transmission electron microscopy electron crystallography

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Efficacy and safety of electroacupuncture for insomnia:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第4期22卷 459-472页

作者： Han-yu Xu Lin-na Wu Yuan Zhang te Ba Xiao-feng Zhao Acupuncture and Moxibustion Department First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 300193China National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion Tianjin 300193China

Background:Electroacupuncture is often used to treat ***:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of electroacupuncture for *** strategy:Databases including PubMed,Cochrane Library,Embase,Web of Science,Chinese Biomedical Literature Database,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Wanfang Data and VIP Fulltext e-Journals Database were searched up to January 15,*** criteria:Randomized clinical trials were included if they compared the clinical efficacy and safety of electroacupuncture with sham acupuncture,no treatment or usual care (UC) and general *** extraction and analysis:The full texts of the studies were reviewed to remove ineligible *** extracted data included authors,publication year,diagnostic criteria,sample size,population characteristics,interventions and *** above steps were performed independently by two reviewers and the data were cross ***15.0 software was used to analyze the extracted outcome *** continuous data (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index[PSQI]score and Insomnia Severity Index score),weighted mean difference (WMD) was calculated and 95% confidence interval (CI) was reported when the same scale was *** dichotomous variables (clinical response rate and adverse events),a meta-analysis was performed using risk ratio (RR) as the effect ***:Thirty-one trials with 2226 subjects were *** meta-analysis suggested that electroacupuncture was more effective in improving insomnia compared with the control group (sham acupuncture,no treatment,UC and general acupuncture)(RR=1.21;95 CI:[1.16,1.27]),significantly reducing the PSQI score in insomnia patients after treatment and at follow-up (WMD=-3.23;95%CI:[-4.29,-2.17];P<0.001).There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse events between the EA and control groups (sham acupuncture and no treatment or ***=1.48;95%CI:[0.91,2.40];P=0.117).In addition,the regression results revealed t

关键词： Electroacupuncture Insomnia Systematic review Meta-analysis

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Flexible head-following motion planning for scalable and bendable continuum robots

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Biomimetic Intelligence & Robotics 2024年第2期4卷 86-96页

作者： te Li Guoqing Zhang Xinyuan Li Xu Li Haibo Liu Yongqing Wang State Key Laboratory of High-performance Precision Manufacturing School of Mechanical EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116023China

Continuum robots,which are characterized by high length-to-diameter ratios and flexible structures,show great potential for various applications in confined and irregular *** to the combination of motion modes,the existence of multiple solutions,and the presence of complex obstacle constraints,motion planning for these robots is highly *** tackle the challenges of online and flexible operation for continuum robots,we propose a flexible head-following motion planning method that is suitable for scalable and bendable continuum ***,we establish a piecewise constant curvature(PCC)kinematic model for scalable and bendable continuum *** article proposes an adaptive auxiliary points model and a method for updating key nodes in head-following motion to enhance the precise tracking capability for paths with different ***,the article integrates the strategy for adjusting the posture of local joints of the robot into the head-following motion planning method,which is beneficial for achieving safe obstacle avoidance in local *** article concludes by presenting the results of multiple sets of motion simulation experiments and prototype *** study demonstrates that the algorithm presented in this paper effectively navigates and adjusts posture to avoid obstacles,meeting the real-time demands of online *** average time for a single-step solution is 4.41×10^(-5) s,and the average tracking accuracy forcircular paths is 7.8928mm.

关键词： Continuum robot Motion planning Scalable and bendable Head-following

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Energy spectrum computed tomography multi-parameter imaging in preoperative assessment of vascular and neuroinvasive status in gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第8期16卷 2511-2520页

作者： Jing Wang Jian-Cheng Liang Fa-te Lin Jun Ma Department of Radiology Pingluo County People's HospitalShizuishan 753400Ningxia Hui Autonomous RegionChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Jiangsu Provincial People's HospitalNanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Vascular and nerve infiltration are important indicators for the progression and prognosis of gastric cancer(GC),but traditional imaging methods have some limitations in preoperative *** recent years,energy spectrum computed tomography(CT)multiparameter imaging technology has been gradually applied in clinical practice because of its advantages in tissue contrast and lesion detail *** To explore and analyze the value of multiparameter energy spectrum CT imaging in the preoperative assessment of vascular invasion(LVI)and nerve invasion(PNI)in GC *** Data from 62 patients with GC confirmed by pathology and accompanied by energy spectrum CT scanning at our hospital between September 2022 and September 2023,including 46 males and 16 females aged 36-71(57.5±9.1)years,were retrospectively *** patients were divided into a positive group(42 patients)and a negative group(20 patients)according to the presence of LVI/*** CT values(CT40 keV,CT70 keV),iodine concentration(IC),and normalized IC(NIC)of lesions in the upper energy spectrum CT images of the arterial phase,venous phase,and delayed phase 40 and 70 keV were measured,and the slopes of the energy spectrum curves[K(40-70)]from 40 to 70 keV were *** Core Tip:To investigate the application value of multiparameter energy spectrum computed tomography(CT)imaging in the preoperative assessment of vascular and nerve infiltration in patients with gastric cancer(GC).The imaging data of GC patients were retrospectively analyzed to evaluate the accuracy and sensitivity of CT for identifying and quantifying vascular and nerve infiltration and for comparison with postoperative pathological *** purpose of this study was to verify the clinical feasibility and potential advantages of multiparameter energy spectrum CT imaging in guiding preoperative diagnosis and treatment decision-making and to provide a new imaging basis for improving the diagnostic accuracy

关键词： Tomography X-ray computer Energy spectrum computed tomography Gastric cancer Vascular invasion Nerve invasion Cross-sectional study

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