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新血统说记versace LAMBORGHINI两次联姻

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汽车生活 2008年第9期 118-123页

作者： YW versace

地域也许说明不了什么。但当两种来自同一民族、具有相似血统的基因碰撞并且重组在一起,那么绝对有可能诞生一个具有杀伤力的尤物。它将带你进入热血沸腾的境界!

关键词：血统国际汽车展皮革仪表板配饰跑车行李箱设计队伍优质希腊

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Experimental evolution, behavior and genetics： Associative learning as a case study

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Current Zoology 2015年第2期61卷 226-241页

作者： Elisabetta versace Center for Mind/Brain Sciences University of Trento Piazza della Manifattura 1 Rovereto Italy

The evolutionary dynamics of behavioral traits reflect phenotypic and genetic changes. Methodological difficulties in analyzing the genetic dynamics of complex traits have left open questions on the mechanisms that have shaped complex beha- viors and cognitive abilities. A strategy to investigate the change of behavior across generations is to assume that genetic con- straints have a negligible role in evolution （the phenotypic gambit） and focus on the phenotype as a proxy for genetic evolution. Empirical evidence and technologic advances in genomics question the choice of neglecting the genetic underlying the dynamics of behavioral evolution. I first discuss the relevance of genetic factors - e.g. genetic variability, genetic linkage, gene interactions - in shaping evolution, showing the importance of taking genetic factors into account when dealing with evolutionary dynamics. I subsequently describe the recent advancements in genetics and genomics that make the investigation of the ongoing evolutionary process of behavioral traits finally attainable. In particular, by applying genomic resequencing to experimental evolution - a me- thod called Evolve ＆ Resequence - it is possible to monitor at the same time phenotypic and genomie changes in populations exposed to controlled selective pressures. Experimental evolution of associative learning, a well-known trait that promptly re- sponds to selection, is a convenient model to illustrate this approach applied to behavior and cognition. Taking into account the recent achievements of the field, I discuss how to design and conduct an effective Evolve ＆ Resequence study on associative learning in Drosophila. By integrating phenotypic and genomic data in the investigation of evolutionary dynamics, new insights can be gained on longstanding questions such as the modularity of mind and its evolution .

关键词： Experimental evolution Behavior Genomics Evolve and Resequence Learning Drosophila.

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Quantifying effects of soil heterogeneity on groundwater pollution at four sites in USA

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2005年第Z1期48卷 118-127页

作者： Saskia Vuurens Frank Stagnitti Gerrit de Rooij Jan Boll Marc LeBlanc Daniel lerodiaconou Vince versace Scott Salzman Wageningen University Department of Environmental SciencesSub-department Water ResourcesThe Netherlands School of Ecology and Environment Deakin UniversityWarrnambool CampusVic 3280Australia Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering University of IdahoMoscowUSA Centre for Eco-EnvironmentalModeling Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China

Four sites located in the north-eastern region of the United States of America have been chosen to investigate the impacts of soil heterogeneity in the transport of solutes(bromide and chloride)through the vadose zone(the zone in the soil that lies below the root zone and above the permanent saturated groundwater).A recently proposed mathematical model based on the cumulative beta distribution has been deployed to compare and contrast the regions'heterogeneity from multiple sample percolation *** differences in patterns of solute leaching were observed even over a small spatial scale,indicating that traditional sampling methods for solute transport,for example the gravity pan or suction lysimeters,or more recent inventions such as the multiple sample percolation systems may not be effective in estimating solute fluxes in soils when a significant degree of soil heterogeneity is ***,ignoring soil heterogeneity in solute transport studies will likely result in under-or overprediction of leached fluxes and potentially lead to serious pollution of soils and/or *** cumulative beta distribution technique is found to be a versatile and simple technique of gaining valuable information regarding soil heterogeneity effects on solute *** is also an excellent tool for guiding future decisions of experimental designs particularly in regard to the number of samples within one site and the number of sampling locations between sites required to obtain a representative estimate of field solute or drainage flux.

关键词： solutes drainage cumulative beta distribution pollution heterogeneity index bromide chloride leach-ing multiple sample percolation system preferential flow

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Ipsilateral motor evoked potentials in a patient with unihemispheric cortical atrophy due to Rasmussen encephalitis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2019年第6期14卷 1025-1028页

作者： Raffaele Nardone Patrick B.Langthaler Andrea Orioli Viviana versace Giuditta Ilaria Scarano Francesco Brigo Leopold Saltuari Luca Carnicelli Eugen Trinka Luca Sebastianelli Department of Neurology Franz Tappeiner HospitalMeranoItaly Department of Neurology Hochzirl HospitalZirlAustria Centre for Cognitive Neurosciences Salzburg SalzburgAustria University for Medical Informatics and Health Technology UMITHall in TirolAustria Department of Neurology Christian Doppler KlinikParacelsus Medical UniversitySalzburgAustria Spinal Cord Injury and Tissue Regeneration Center SalzburgAustria Karl Landsteiner Institut für Neurorehabilitation und Raumfahrtneurologie SalzburgAustria Department of Mathematics Paris Lodron University of SalzburgAustria Department of Neurorehabilitation Hospital of VipitenoVipitenoItaly Research Unit for Neurorehabilitation South Tyrol BolzanoItaly Department of Psychology Franz Tappeiner HospitalMeranoItaly Department of Neuroscience Biomedicine and Movement ScienceUniversity of VeronaVeronaItaly

The role of the ipsilaterally descending motor pathways in the recovery mechanisms after unilateral hemispheric damage is still poorly understood. Motor output reorganization was investigated in a 56-year-old male patient with acquired unilateral hemispheric atrophy due to Rasmussen encephalitis. In particular,the ipsilateral corticospinal pathways were explored using focal transcranial magnetic stimulation. In the first dorsal interosseous and wrist extensors muscles, the median amplitudes of the ipsilateral motor evoked potentials induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation in the patient were higher than those of 10 age-matched healthy control subjects. In the biceps brachii muscle, the median amplitudes of the ipsilateral motor evoked potentials were the second largest in the patient compared to the controls. This study demonstrated a reinforcement of ipsilateral motor projections from the unaffected motor cortex to the hemiparetic hand in a subject with acquired unihemispheric cortical damage.