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Effects of crop residues for animal consumption and soil enhancement on the electricity generation potential of residues:A case study of Sawla-Tuna-Kalba district,Ghana

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international Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第4期17卷 276-287页

作者： Augustine Awaafo Edward A.Awafo Meisam Mahdavi david vera Gilbert Ayine Akolgo Emmanuel Amankwah Francisco Jurado department of Electrical Engineering University of JaénLinares 23700JaénSpain department of Computer and Electrical Engineering University of Energy and Natural ResourcesSunyani P.O.Box 214Ghana department of Agricultural and Bioresources Engineering University of Energy and Natural ResourcesSunyani P.O.Box 214Ghana

Many studies have estimated the potential of crop residues for energy generation globally and recognized its great potential,especially in rural areas where on-grid electricity is ***,crop residues have other equally important uses as animal feed and as mulch for soil enhancement,especially in rural farming ***,most of the known studies have neglected the estimation of the quantity of crop residues that will be required for feeding animals and also for the enhancement of soil through mulching in their energy potential estimation from crop *** these two important uses can lead to the over-exploitation of the residues for energy generation at the expense of conservation agriculture practices as well as depriving animals of quality feed which can lead to low crop yield and animal production,with the ability to cause hunger and *** study has assessed the potential of electricity generation from agricultural residues in the Sawla-Tuna-Kalba district of Ghana using gasification technology,taking cognizance of the proportion of residues needed for animal consumption and soil *** results of the study indicate that out of the 207646.22 t of residues that can be generated from maize,yam,cassava,millet,sorghum,and groundnut,26830.36 t(representing 13%)will be required by sheep,goats,and cows for consumption,and 13936.17 t(representing 7%)will be required for mulching soils where the crops are ***,it was found that a total of 592.17 MW∙h of electricity can be generated from crop residues without animal consumption and soil enhancement needs,while 461.89 MW∙h could be generated from the residues,considering animal feed and soil *** study has indicated that it is not enough to consider soil enhancement and animal feeding in agricultural biomass power generation through recovery factors without the exact quantification of residues required for these purposes since this can lead to a vi

关键词： animal feed crop residue electricity generation soil enhancement

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Pd-1^(+)and TiM-3^(+)T cells widely express commonγ-chain cytokine receptors in multiple myeloma patients,and iL-2,iL-7,iL-15 stimulation up-regulates Pd-1 and TiM-3 on T cells

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Oncology Research 2024年第10期32卷 1575-1587页

作者： EGOR V.BATOROV ALiSA d.iNESHiNA TATiANA A.ARiSTOVA vera V.dENiSOVA SVETLANA A.SiZiKOVA dARiA S.BATOROVA GALiNA Y.USHAKOVA EKATERiNA Y.SHEVELA ELENA R.CHERNYKH Laboratory of Cellular immunotherapy Research Institute of Fundamental and Clinical ImmunologyNovosibirsk630099Russia V.Zelman institute of Medicine and Psychology Novosibirsk National Research State UniversityNovosibirsk630090Russia department of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Research Institute of Fundamental and Clinical ImmunologyNovosibirsk630099Russia

Background:immune checkpoint ligand-receptor interactions appear to be associated with multiple myeloma(MM)***,previous studies showed the possibility of Pd-1 and TiM-3 expression on T cells upon stimulation with commonγ-chain family cytokines in vitro and during homeostatic *** aim of the present work was to study the impact of homeostatic proliferation on the expansion of certain T cell subsets upregulating Pd-1 and TiM-3 checkpoint ***:The expression of Cd25,Cd122,Cd127 commonγ-chain cytokine receptors,phosphorylated signal transducer and activator of transcription-5(pSTAT5)and eomesodermin(EOMES)was comparatively assessed with flow cytometry in Pd-1-and TiM-3-negative and positive T cells before the conditioning and during the first post-transplant month in peripheral blood samples of MM ***:Substantial proportions of Pd-1-and TiM-3-positive T lymphocytes expressed commonγ-chain cytokine receptors and *** of cytokine receptor expressing cells were significantly higher within TiM-3+T cells compared to Pd-1+TiM-3−*** proportions of both Pd-1-/TiM-3-negative and positive Cd8+T cells express EOMES,while only moderate frequencies of Cd4+Pd-1+/TiM-3+T cells up-regulate this transcription ***,the surface presence of Cd25 and intranuclear expression of EOMES in Cd4+T cells were mutually exclusive regardless of Pd-1 and TiM-3 *** stimulation with commonγ-chain cytokines up-regulates Pd-1 and TiM-3 during the proliferation of initially Pd-1/TiM-3-negative T cells but fails to expand initially Pd-1+and TiM-3+T cell subsets in ***:Both Pd-1 and TiM-3 expressing T cells appear to be able to respond to homeostatic cytokine *** in commonγ-chain cytokine receptor expression between Pd-1+and TiM-3+T cells may reflect functional dissimilarity of these cell *** blockade appears to alleviate lymphopenia-induced prolif

关键词： Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(AHSCT) Cd25 Cd122 Eomesodermin(EOMES) Homeostatic proliferation

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Pylephlebitis-induced acute liver failure: A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第1期16卷 103-108页

作者： vera Hapshy Steven imburgio Harshavardhan Sanekommu Brandon Nightingale Sobaan Taj Mohammad A Hossain Swapnil Patel department of internal Medicine Jersey Shore University Medical CenterNeptuneNJ 07753United States

BACKGROUNd Pylephlebitis is an extremely rare form of septic thrombophlebitis involving the portal vein,carrying high rates of morbidity and *** SUMMARY We present a case of a 42-year-old male with no past medical history who presented with acute onset of abdominal pain and altered mental status with laboratory tests demonstrating new-onset acute liver *** was determined to be the underlying etiology due to subsequent workup revealing polymicrobial gram-negative anaerobic bacteremia and complete thrombosis of the main and left portal *** our knowledge,this is the first documented case of acute liver failure as a potential life-threatening complication of *** Our case highlights the importance of considering pylephlebitis in the broad differential for abdominal pain,especially if there are co-existing risk factors for *** also demonstrate that fulminant hepatic failure in these patients can potentially be reversible with the immediate initiation of antibiotics and anticoagulation.

关键词： Portal vein thrombosis Septic thrombophlebitis Gram negative anaerobic bacteremia Pylephlebitis Acute liver failure Case report

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Novel insights into d-Pinitol based therapies:a link between tau hyperphosphorylation and insulin resistance

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第2期19卷 289-295页

作者： dina Medina-vera Antonio Jesús López-Gambero Juan Antonio Navarro Carlos Sanjuan Elena Baixeras Juan decara Fernando Rodríguez de Fonseca instituto de investigación Biomédica de Málaga y Plataforma en Nanomedicina-iBiMA Plataforma BiONANd UGC Salud MentalMálagaSpain Facultad de Ciencias Universidad de MálagaMálagaSpain CiBER Enfermedades Cardiovasculares(CiBERCV) Hospital Universitario Virgen de la VictoriaUGC del CorazónMálagaSpain University of Bordeaux INSERMNeurocentre MagendieBordeauxFrance Euronutra S.L.Calle Johannes Kepler MálagaSpain departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular Facultad de MedicinaUniversidad de MálagaMálagaSpain

Alzheimer’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the amyloid accumulation in the brains of patients with Alzheimer’s *** pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease is mainly mediated by the phosphorylation and aggregation of tau *** the multiple causes of tau hyperphosphorylation,brain insulin resistance has generated much attention,and inositols as insulin sensitizers,are currently considered candidates for drug *** present narrative review revises the interactions between these three elements:Alzheimer’s disease-tau-inositols,which can eventually identify targets for new disease modifiers capable of bringing hope to the millions of people affected by this devastating disease.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease cyclin-dependent kinase 5 diabetes d-Pinitol inositols insulin resistance kinases phosphorylation Pi3K/Akt tau

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伯醇对镍基催化剂在转移氢化反应中的抑制作用研究

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Chinese Journal of Catalysis 2024年第3期58卷 168-179页

作者： Nikolay Nesterov Alexey Philippov vera Pakharukova Evgeny Gerasimov Stanislav Yakushkin Oleg Martyanov 博列斯科夫催化研究所俄罗斯新西伯利亚

本文研究了在转移加氢条件下,不同类型醇作为氢供体对镍基催化剂在苯并呋喃加氢反应中的活性影响.结果表明,使用异丙醇作为氢供体时,苯并呋喃的加氢过程为底物先发生脱芳构化,然后再进行脱氧反应.然而,当使用伯醇如甲醇、乙醇和正丙醇... 详细信息

本文研究了在转移加氢条件下,不同类型醇作为氢供体对镍基催化剂在苯并呋喃加氢反应中的活性影响.结果表明,使用异丙醇作为氢供体时,苯并呋喃的加氢过程为底物先发生脱芳构化,然后再进行脱氧反应.然而,当使用伯醇如甲醇、乙醇和正丙醇作为氢供体时,会导致镍基催化剂的不可逆失活.针对这一现象,进一步研究了伯醇使镍基金属催化剂失活的机理.结果表明,在250°C条件下,催化剂与伯醇的相互作用会导致形成非活性的碳化物Ni_(3)C,并且镍金属颗粒在氧化铝载体表面会发生烧结和偏析.

关键词：苯并呋喃转移加氢超临界共沉淀 Ni催化剂醇

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Beyond cotton and polyester: An evaluation of emerging feedstocks and conversion methods for the future of fashion industry

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Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts 2024年第2期9卷 130-159页

作者： Ryen M.Frazier Keren A.Vivas ivana Azuaje Ramon vera Alonzo Pifano Naycari Forfora Hasan Jameel Ericka Ford Joel J.Pawlak Richard Venditti Ronalds Gonzalez department of Forest Biomaterials North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC 27695USA department of Textile Engineering Chemistry and ScienceThe Nonwovens InstituteNorth Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC 27695USA

As the global population grows,the demand for textiles is increasing ***,this puts immense pressure on manufacturers to produce more *** synthetic fibers can be pro-duced cheaply,they have a negative impact on the *** the other hand,fibers from wool,sisal,fique,wood pulp(viscose),and man-made cellulose fibers(MMCFs)from cotton can-not alone meet the growing fiber demand without major stresses on land,water,and existing markets using these *** a greater emphasis on transparency and circular economy practices,there is a need to consider natural non-wood alternative sources for MMCFs to supple-ment other fiber ***,introducing new feedstocks with different compositions may require different biomass conversion ***,based on existing work,this review ad-dresses the technical feasibility of various alternative feedstocks for conversion to textile-grade ***,alternative feedstocks are introduced,and then conventional(dissolving pulp)and emerging(fibrillated cellulose and recycled material)conversion technologies are evaluated to help select the most suitable and promising processes for these emerging alternative sources of *** is important to note that for alternative feedstocks to be adopted on a meaningful scale,high biomass availability and proximity of conversion facilities are critical *** North America,soybean,wheat,rice,sorghum,and sugarcane residues are widely available and most suitable for conventional conversion through various dissolving pulp production methods(pre-hydrolysis kraft,acid sulfite,soda,SO2-ethanol-water,and potassium hydroxide)or by emerging cellulose fibrillation *** dissolving pulp conversion is well-established,fibrillated cel-lulose methods could be beneficial from cost,efficiency,and environmental ***,the authors strongly encourage more work in this growing research ***,conducting thorough cost and sustainability assessment

关键词： Non-wood Residue Regenerated cellulose dissolving pulp Man-made cellulose fiber Apparel textile

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deep optics preconditioner for modulation-free pyramid wavefront sensing

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Photonics Research 2024年第2期12卷 301-312页

作者： FELiPE GUZMÁN JORGE TAPiA CAMiLO WEiNBERGER NiCOLÁS HERNÁNdEZ JORGE BACCA BENOiT NEiCHEL ESTEBAN vera School of Electrical Engineering Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaı´soValparaı´soChile department of Systems Engineering Universidad Industrial de SantanderBucaramangaColombia Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Marseille MarseilleFrance

The pyramid wavefront sensor(PWFS)can provide the sensitivity needed for demanding adaptive optics applications,such as imaging exoplanets using the future extremely large telescopes of over 30 m of diameter(d).However,its exquisite sensitivity has a limited linear range of operation,or dynamic range,although it can be extended through the use of beam modulation—despite sacrificing sensitivity and requiring additional optical *** by artificial intelligence techniques,this work proposes to train an optical layer—comprising a passive diffractive element placed at a conjugated Fourier plane of the pyramid prism—to boost the linear response of the pyramid sensor without the need for cumbersome *** develop an end-2-end simulation to train the diffractive element,which acts as an optical preconditioner to the traditional least-square modal phase estimation *** results with a large range of turbulence conditions show a noticeable improvement in the aberration estimation performance equivalent to over 3λ∕d of modulation when using the optically preconditioned deep PWFS(dPWFS).Experimental results validate the advantages of using the designed optical layer,where the dPWFS can pair the performance of a traditional PWFS with 2λ∕d of *** and adding an optical preconditioner to the PWFS is just the tip of the iceberg,since the proposed deep optics methodology can be used for the design of a completely new generation of wavefront sensors that can better fit the demands of sophisticated adaptive optics applications such as ground-to-space and underwater optical communications and imaging through scattering media.

关键词： process optics pyramid

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Beyond the Rex: an innovative meso-intrahepatic portal vein bypass for late-onset extrahepatic portal vein occlusion after living donor liver transplantation

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2024年第4期13卷 662-668页

作者： Chee-Chien Yong Hsu-Ting Yen Yu-Fan Cheng Leona Bettina dungca Raymond Joseph de vera itsuko Chih-Yi Chen Chao-Long Chen department of Surgery Liver Transplantation CenterKaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial HospitalChang Gung University College of MedicineKaohsiung department of Cardiovascular Surgery Liver Transplantation CenterKaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial HospitalChang Gung University College of MedicineKaohsiung department of diagnostic Radiology Liver Transplantation CenterKaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial HospitalChang Gung University College of MedicineKaohsiung

The Meso-Rex bypass(MRB)is recognized as an effective treatment for portal hypertension secondary to extrahepatic portal vein occlusion(EHPVO)both in the pediatric and adult population,within or outside the context of liver *** is the preferred surgical treatment in most centers because not only does it addresses the portal hypertension,but also restores physiologic portal hepatopetal ***,the Rex recess,the landmark for this technique,may not be safely accessible in some *** present a 22-year-old male who underwent living donor liver transplant(LdLT)for neonatal *** presented with variceal bleeding due to EHPVO at 13 years after *** endoscopic,radiologic,and surgical interventions were employed to address the recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding,but results have been *** performed a meso-intrahepatic portal vein bypass(MiPVB),an innovative alternative to the MRB,for this patient with extensive post-operative adhesions,perihilar collaterals,and cavernous *** creation in patients where the Rex recess is inaccessible is technically *** with a multidisciplinary team approach,meticulous preoperative planning,and close follow-up,the authors have demonstrated that it is a safe and feasible option for patients with late-onset EHPVO after liver transplantation.

关键词： Meso-Rex bypass(MRB) portal vein occlusion liver transplantation(LT)

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Portal vein arterialization in 25 liver transplant recipients:A Latin American single-center experience

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World Journal of Transplantation 2024年第2期14卷 135-147页

作者： Nicolas Andres Cortes-Mejia diana Fernanda Bejarano-Ramirez Juan Jose Guerra-Londono diego Rymel Trivino-Alvarez Raquel Tabares-Mesa Alonso vera-Torres division of Anesthesiology Critical Care Medicineand Pain MedicineThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer CenterHoustonTX 77030United States Transplant and Hepatobiliary Surgery department Fundacion Santa Fe de BogotaBogota 110111Colombia General Surgery department Fundacion Santa Fe de BogotaBogota 110111Colombia

BACKGROUNd Portal vein arterialization(PVA)has been used in liver transplantation(LT)to maximize oxygen delivery when arterial circulation is compromised or has been used as an alternative reperfusion technique for complex portal vein thrombosis(PVT).The effect of PVA on portal perfusion and primary graft dysfunction(PGd)has not been *** patients receiving PVA and LT at the Fundacion Santa Fe de Bogota between 2011 and 2022 were *** account for the time-sensitive effects of graft perfusion,patients were classified into two groups:prereperfusion(pre-PVA),if the arterioportal anastomosis was performed before graft revascularization,and postreperfusion(post-PVA),if PVA was performed *** pre-PVA rationale contemplated poor portal hemodynamics,severe vascular steal,or ***-PVA was considered if graft hypoperfusion became *** interventions were attempted before PVA.

关键词： Liver transplantation Portal vein arterialization Arteriovenous anastomoses Portal hypertension Portal vein thrombosis Spontaneous portosystemic shunts Vascular steal phenomenon Primary graft dysfunction Early allograft dysfunction

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Spoon-assisted autologous particulate bone graft harvesting technique

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Chinese Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 2024年第2期6卷 106-108页

作者： inigo Aragon Nino Clara Lopez Martínez Carolina Cuesta Urquía Agustín Pascual Camps Jose Luis del Castillo Pardo de vera Jose Luis Cebrian Carretero Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery department La Paz University Hospital28046 MadridSpain

Particulate bone plays a crucial role in various oral and maxillofacial surgical procedures,including reconstruction,implantation,and craniofacial *** bone and deproteinized bovine bone xenografts are the two primary resources used for such procedures,with the former demonstrating superior cost-effectiveness and reduced comorbidity rates,particularly in cases involving donor ***,a significant challenge lies in acquiring uniformly sized autologous particulate bone specimens,with existing tools often yielding coarse particles at a high ***,commercial bone xenograft solutions are frequently favored despite lower *** technical note introduces a novel technique for swiftly,safely,and efficiently obtaining autologous particulate bone *** procedure involves the use of a motor handpiece fitted with a micro drill and surgical spoon to collect the bone *** continuous irrigation with saline maintains a clear surgical field during the milling *** collected bone particles are then transferred to a metal capsule for further *** technique offers a promising solution to the challenge of inconsistent particle size associated with harvesting using traditional methods,providing surgeons with a reliable and efficient method of obtaining autologous particulate bone samples.

关键词： Bone grafting Reconstructive surgery Craniofacial surgery implant surgery Autologous bone

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